2025~2026学年贵州贵阳市度第二学期高二年级期末英语试卷

2025~2026学年贵州贵阳市度第二学期高二年级期末英语试卷一、阅读理解WALKFORGREENHowoftendoyouwalkaroundthecampusinsteadofgettingstraightontotheshuttlebus?Thebeautiesofourcampusdeservetobebetterexploredandcanbestbeexploredonfoot.Walkingisalsoagreenerandhealthieralternativetousingvehicles.Toencouragemorestudentsandstaffmemberstowalkaroundthecampus,ourschoolhaslaunchedanew“WalkforGreen”initiative.ProgrammeSettingoutfromtheMTRStation,“WalkforGreen”recommendsvariouswalkingroutesoncampus,oneofwhichcoverstheYIABuilding,LSKBuildingandLWSBuilding.Cardreadersfordifferentwalkingrouteshavebeeninstalled(安装)torecordthenumberofpointscompletedby“WalkforGreen”participants.Participantswhocollect60pointswithin30dayswillbeawardedthetitle“GreenWalker”.ParticipationToparticipate,studentsandstaffmemberswouldchooseamarkedroute,andtaptheirschoolcardsatthecardreadersinstalledatboththestartandendpoints(andalsoatanintermediatecardreader).Name,student/staffID,department/unit,date,timeandcardreaderstappedwillberecorded.WalkingJourneyPointsImportantNotes:●Walkersmustcompleteonetrip(eitherupwardsordownwards)withinonehourtoscorepoints.●Atotalofuptosixpointscanbeearnedeachday.Everytimeyoutakeawalkoncampus,youarehelpingtopreserveourenvironmentandalsokeepingyourselfhealthy.Let’sstartfromtoday!1.Wheredoes“WalkforGreen”start?

A．YIABuilding.B．LSKBuilding.C．MTRStation.D．LWSBuilding.2.Whatareparticipantsrequiredtodotoscore?

A．Collectatleast6points.B．Chooseapre-setroute.C．Maintainafixedspeed.D．Completearoundtrip.3.HowmanypointsdoyougetdailybywalkingfromYIABuildingtoLWSBuilding?

A．1.B．2.C．3.D．6.Intheearly1920s,ErnestHemingwaywasalittle-knownjournalist.Then,in1925,hepublishedInOurTime,abookofshortstories,andlaterTheSunAlsoRises,themostcelebratedbookaboutthe“LostGeneration”inpost-warEurope.Hemingwaybecamefamousinthesamewayoneofhischaractersdescribedgoingbankrupt(破产)—“graduallyandthensuddenly”.Eightothernovelsandnovellasfollowed,asdidPulitzerandNobelprizes.Nobodyhadwrittenlikehimbefore.Ashortcleansentenceisafinething.Butifthewriterhashisstorystraightandhiswordstrue,hecangolongandhard—noneedforbigwordsandadverbsandcommas(逗号).Healsoknewwhattoleaveout,asheexplained,“Ifawriterofproseknowsenoughofwhatheiswritingabout,hemayomitthingsthatheknowsandthereader,ifthewriteriswritingtrulyenough,willhaveafeelingofthosethingsasstronglyasifthewriterhadstatedthem.”Beyondhisdistinctstyle,hisheroesattractedfamousadmirers.Hedefinedcourageas“graceunderpressure”—martially,forthesoldierinAFarewelltoArms;physically,forthefishermaninTheOldManandtheSea;orsportingly,forthetransformedhunterinTheShortHappyLifeofFrancisMacomber.In1955JohnF.KennedyaskedforHemingway’spermissiontousethisdefinitioninProfilesinCourage,whichwonthePulitzerprizeforbiography.Perhapsmostimportantly,Hemingway’slifebecamealegend.Heenduredbrokenmarriages,waswoundedinthefirstworldwar,reportedinthesecond,ranwiththebullsinSpainandsurvivedaplanecrashinAfrica.Yet,beneathtoughness,hesufferedfromdepression.Thathasprovidedmorethanenoughmaterialforbiographiesanddocumentaries,includingasix-hourseriesbyKenBurnsin2021.Whileadaptationsofhisworksarerare,andsomethemesmayappearoutdatedtoacontemporaryaudience,Hemingway’srevolutionaryworks,powerfulcharacters,andstormylifeensurehispermanentplaceasatoweringfigureinliterature.4.WhatismainlyintroducedaboutHemingwayinparagraph1?

A．Hiscareershift.B．Hisrisetofame.C．Hiswarservice.D．Hisplanforwriting.5.WhatsetsHemingwayapartfromotherwritersinwritingstyle?

A．Imaginativeandvividwording.B．Simpleyetdetaileddescriptions.C．Cleanandgenuineexpressions.D．Complicatedyetlogicalsentences.6.WhydoestheauthormentionJohnF.Kennedyinparagraph3?

A．TohonourKennedy’scourage.B．Tocomparetwofamousfigures.C．TohighlightPulitzer’ssignificance.D．ToshowHemingway’sgreatinfluence.7.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutHemingway’sworks?

A．Theyageintosilence.B．Theyarehardtoadapt.C．Theymirrorhiseasylife.D．Theystandthetestoftime.Throughevolution,animalshavedevelopednumerouswaystoprotectthemselvesfrompredators(捕食者).Turtleshideintheirshells,andskunks(臭鼬)usesmellyliquid.Butthesedefensesdon’tworkagainstcars.EnvironmentaljournalistBenGoldfarbexplains,“Whenfacingacar,thesedefensesareuseless—orevenharmful.Stayingstillistheworstchoice.Roadkillisaseriousthreattowildlife.”Roadsalsoactasbarriers,preventinganimalsfrommovingfreely.Theconstanttrafficonhighwayscreateswhatscientistscalla“movingfence”—awallofvehiclesthatanimalsavoidcrossing.Whileweoftenseedeadanimalslikedeerorsquirrelsonroads,wedon’tseetheonesthatnevertrytocross.Thisisolationcanharmanimalpopulationsmorethanroadkillitself.Chemicalsfromroadsalsodamagetheenvironment.Everyyear,theU.S.uses20milliontonsofroadsalttomeltice,whichpollutesnearbysoilandplants.Carsreleasemetalslikezincandcopper,andtiresleavebehindmicroplastics.Thesepollutantsmakeroadsidesdangerousforcreatureslikemonarchbutterflies,eventhoughtheseareascouldotherwisebegoodhabitats.Roadsidessometimesattractanimalswithfoodlikeflowersorberries,butthisbecomesan“ecologicaltrap”.Animalsaredrawntotheseresources,onlytofacethedangeroftraffic.Interestingly,whentrafficdecreases,animalsquicklyadapt.ResearchersintheBayAreafoundthatwhencarsdisappearedformonths,white-crownedsparrows—smallsongbirds—startedsingingmorecomplexandvariedsongs.Withouttrafficnoise,theynolongerneededto“shout”andcouldreturntotheirnaturalbehaviors.Thisshowshowmuchroadsaffectwildlife—butalsohowadaptableanimalscanbe.Despitethesechallenges,Goldfarbsays,certainspecieshavemaderemarkableadaptations.HenotesthatChicago’surbanfoxesaresaidtolookbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet.“Wethinkaboutroadsastheseforcesthatareuniversallyorexclusivelyharmfultoanimals,andcertainlythey’reincrediblydestructive,”hesays.“Butwildlifeisalsoimpressivelyadaptiveandcleverandanimalsarefindingwaystomakealivinginourmidst.”8.Howdoestheauthorstartthetextinthefirstparagraph?

A．Bystatingareason.B．Byprovidingstatistics.C．Bydefiningaconcept.D．Bygivingexamples.9.Whatharmfulimpactdoroadshaveonwildlife?

A．Lessfoodsupply.B．Restrictedmovement.C．Increasedpredators.D．Speciesextinction.10.WhatcanweinferfromGoldfarb’swordsinthelastparagraph?

A．Roadsarenottrulyharmfultowildlife.B．Urbanfoxesseldomgethitbyvehicles.C．Animalsadaptcleverlytodangerousroads.D．Wildlifeprotectiondeserveshighestattention.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A．Toadvocatereducingtraffic.B．Topreservewildlifediversity.C．Toanalyzeroads’effectsonwildlife.D．Tohighlightroadkilldangertoanimals.InApril2026,someoftheworld’smostpowerfultechnologycompaniesmadeastrikingannouncement:theyarenowusingartificialintelligence—AI—tohelpbuildandimproveAIitself.CompanieslikeOpenAI,Anthropic,andGoogleDeepMindhavequietlysetanewgoal:tocreateAIsystemsthatcandotheirownresearchandautomate(使自动化)theprocessofscientificdiscovery.Anthropic,thecompanybehindthepopularAIassistantClaude,recentlyrevealedthatitsAInowwritesupto90percentofthecompany’sowncode—theinstructionsthattellcomputerswhattodo.Meanwhile,OpenAI,oneoftheworld’sleadingAIlabs,hasannouncedplanstolaunchan“AIresearchintern(实习生)”withinsixmonths.Thisinternwouldbeabletoindependentlyhandleasmallnumberofspecificresearchproblems—withoutanyhelpfromahuman.TheideaofAIimprovingitselfisnotnew,butthespeedatwhichitisnowhappeninghassurprisedmanyexperts.JakubPachocki,OpenAI’schiefscientist,toldMITTechnologyReviewthathebelievesweareapproachingapointwhereAImodelscouldwork“indefinitely”—meaningcontinuously—oncomplextasks,muchlikeahumanresearcher.“Wewillhaveanerawherethereareentireresearchlabsinsidedatacenters,”hesaid.However,thisexcitingvisionalsoraisesseriousconcerns.Expertswarnthatself-improvingAIsystemscouldbecomedifficulttocontrol.IfanAImakeserrorsinonestepofalongchainoftasks,thosemistakescouldbuildup—aproblemknownas“erroraccumulation”.Amorealarmingworryisthatsuchsystemscouldbeusedtodesigndangeroustools,includingbiologicalweaponsorcyberattacks(网络攻击).Despitetherisks,manyinthetechindustryremainoptimistic.Theyarguethatself-improvingAIcouldspeedupprogressinscienceandmedicine,helpingresearchersfindcuresfordiseasesfasterthaneverbefore.Thequestionisnotwhetherthistechnologywillarrive—butwhetherhumanitywillbepreparedwhenitdoes.12.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A．TowarnofAIrisks.B．Toleadinthetopic.C．TolistAIcompanies.D．TotellhowAIworks.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“AIresearchintern”?

A．Itactsbetterthanhumans.B．Ithasworkedforsixmonths.C．Itcansolvecertainproblemsalone.D．Itwrites90%ofthecompany’scode.14.Whatispeople’sattitudetoself-improvingAIsystems?

A．Objective.B．Indifferent.C．Completelyoptimistic.D．Completelypessimistic.15.Whichisasuitabletitleofthetext?

A．RisksofAISelf-Improving.B．WaysofAISelf-Improving.C．AI:AState-of-the-artAssistant.D．TwoSidesofAISelf-Improving.StartaHealthyHabitManypeoplewanttoliveahealthierlife.Theydecidetoexercisemoreoreatbetterfood.Theyfeelexcitedatfirst.Butafterafewweeks,theyoftenstopandreturntotheiroldways.16.Thegoodnewsisthattherearesomesimplewaystomakehabitsstick.First,makeyournewhabiteasytosee.Themorevisibleitis,themorelikelyyouaretodoit.Forexample,ifyouwanttodrinkmorewater,placeafullwaterbottlerightonyourdeskwhereyouworkorstudy.17.Thissmallchangecanhelpyoudrinkmorewithoutmucheffort.Second,tryamethodcalled“habitstacking.”Thissimplymeansthatyouaddanewhabittosomethingyoualreadydoeveryday.18.Forinstance,youcoulddoagentlestretchrightafteryoufinishbrushingyourteeth.Becausebrushingisafixedpartofyourday,thenewhabitbecomesmucheasiertoremember.Third,payattentiontohowyouthinkaboutyourself.Insteadoftellingyourself“Iwilltrytogorunning,”startsaying“Iamarunner.”19.Whenyoustarttoseeyourselfasahealthyandactiveperson,youractionswillnaturallyfollowthatbelief.Finally,donotbetoohardonyourselfifyouslipupormissaday.Nobodyisperfect,andeveryonehasmomentswhentheyfallback.20.Thekeyistojustbeginagaintheverynextday.Remember,eventinystepstakenovertimecanleadtobigandlastingchanges.

A．Whenyouseethebottle,youwillberemindedtodrink.B．Youdonotneedtobeperfect.C．Thissmallshiftinthewayyouthinkcanmakearealdifference.D．Butbuildinganewhabitdoesnothavetobesuchastruggle.E．Yousimplyattachthenewbehaviortoadailyroutineyoualreadyfollow.F．Tryingtochangetoomanyhabitsatonceoftenleadstogivingup.G．Whatreallymattersisgettingbackontherighttrackquickly.二、完形填空ThatyearIwasnineteenandstudyingchemistryatcollege.Myfamilythoughteducationwasthe21tosuccess.Iagreed.However,Ifeltdullinchemistryclass.Oneday,myprofessorasked,“Whyareyouherewhenyouhavelittle22inchemistry?”Itriedtoexplainbyblamingpressurefrommy23.Butapparentlyheknewitwasjusta(n)24excuse.Hesaid,“Yoursuccesscanonlybemeasuredbyyourself,butnotbyyourparents.Thereisnosecrettosuccess,noexaminationyouhaveto25,butpassionisveryimportant.Tobesuccessful,youmustfollowyour26.Whetheryouarepassionateaboutfixingcarsorexploringtheworld,youmustbepassionateaboutyourgoaland27apathtorealizeit.Thenyouwillachievesuccessandfind28.”Atnineteen,theadvicewashardformeto29,butIknewhewascorrect.Hiswords30meIshouldconsider“Ithink”ratherthan“myparentsthink”.Imadeaselfexaminationandfoundmypassionwas31.IhadagiftforplayingthepianobutI32it.Therewasonlyonewayto33whetherIcouldbeasuccessfulmusician,soItookmyprofessor’sadviceand34totheuniversity’smusicschool.I’mnowfiftyyearsold,andlive35.WhenIwatchedthevariousawardsIreceivedonthewallsinmyoffice,acontentedsmileappearedonmyface.21.A．keyB．patternC．factorD．process22.A．intelligenceB．difficultyC．interestD．time23.A．friendsB．parentsC．teachersD．companions24.A．identicalB．reasonableC．convincingD．weak25.A．passB．monitorC．evaluateD．arrange26.A．optimismB．determinationC．emotionD．passion27.A．cleanB．setC．repairD．cross28.A．happinessB．problemsC．regretsD．personality29.A．adaptB．turndownC．absorbD．putforward30.A．warnedB．commandedC．advisedD．reminded31.A．musicB．chemistryC．physicsD．subject32.A．emphasizedB．ignoredC．valuedD．avoided33.A．wonderB．discussC．proveD．doubt34.A．admittedB．switchedC．headedD．returned35.A．poorlyB．cautiouslyC．bitterlyD．happily三、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Countedamongthe“TenGreatChinesePaintings”,thefamoushistoricalscrollpainting“EmperorTaizongReceivingtheTibetanEnvoy(使团)”createdbyrenownedpainterYanLiben(601-673),recently36(make)anappearanceinanexhibitionatthePalaceMuseuminBeijingonApril29,2023.Thispainting37(faithful)displaysasceneintheyear641whenEmperorTaizongoftheTangDynastyreceivedtheTibetanteam,38cameforTangPrincessWencheng.Inthe39(seven)century,SongtsenGampo,theheadmanoftheTibetanTuboKingdom,sentanenvoytoChang’antoproposeamarriage.EmperorTaizongagreedtogivePrincessWenchenginmarriagetohim.Inthespringof641,theenvoysentbySongtsenGampoarrivedatthecourt40(guard)theprincessbacktoTubo.PrincessWenchengbroughtnotonlyTangDynastycustomsandpractices,butalsoalargegroupof41(craftsman),whichhadastimulatingeffect42theTubotribaleconomyandculture.Asaresult,theTangEmpireandTubomaintainedagoodrelationshipforaconsiderableperiod.Inadditiontowell-knownartworkssuchasthispainting,theexhibitionalsofeaturedalargenumberofculturalrelics43(display)tothepublicforthefirsttime.Theexhibitionshowcased44totalof108culturalrelics,including13itemsfrom45(variety)unitsoftheCulturalHeritageBureauoftheXizangAutonomousRegion,aswellas95itemsfromthePalaceMuseum.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你校上周举办了“周末微旅游(WeekendMicro-Trip)”活动，倡导同学们利用周末2～3小时探索城市角落（博物馆、老街、公园等），请你给你的英国朋友Jayne写一封邮件，介绍分享这次活动。内容包括：1.活动简介；2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJayne,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whenwewerefinallydismissed(解散)fromthelastclassoftheday,thestudentsstreamedoutoftheclassrooms.Itwasanotherboringdayafterschool.IdraggedmyfeethomeasIsighed.Yetanotheruneventfulday,Ithought.LittledidIknowthatthedaywouldtakeaturnfortheworse.Theliftlobby(电梯间)ofmyflatwasoldanddirty.Thewalls,whichwerepaintedwhite,hadbeendirtiedovermanyyears.Ireachedmyflat’slobby,andpressedtheliftbuttonandwentin.Justthen,MrsLim,myelderlyneighbour,hobbled(蹒跚)in.Shelookedancientwithtissuepaperwhitehair,wearingafadedold-fashioneddress.Iheldtheliftdooropen,flashingafriendlysmile,andpolitelygreetedher.Iaskedherhowshefeltthatdayandpressedthe