2025~2026学年辽宁凌源市高二下学期期末检测英语试卷

2025~2026学年辽宁凌源市高二下学期期末检测英语试卷一、阅读理解Belowarefourperfectdestinationsfortouriststotravelalongtheseaside.TheBigIslandThoughlesstraversedandslightlycheaperthanMauiorOahu,theBigIslandofferssomeofHawaii’stopbeaches.FamiliescanmaketheirwayinthewateratLa’aloawhitesandbeachinKona,whichhascalmwaves,orCarlsmithBeachParkinHilo,whichoffersplentyoflagoons(环礁湖)andsmallbays.KiawahIslandThisSouthCarolinaislandlessthan30milessouthwestofCharlestonprovidesaslow-pacedbeachvacation,completewith10milesofshorelineandplentyofunevennaturetoexplore.HeadtoKiawahBeachwalkerPark,theisland’sonlypublicbeach,whichfeaturesasnackbar,beachrentalsandascenicboardwalk.Whenyou’renotbuildingsandcastles,signthekidsupforoneofthedaycampsofferedatNightHeronParkwhiletheadultsvisitaspa(水疗中心)orplayaroundofgolfataworld-famouscourse.DestinThisFloridatown’sfamily-friendlyatmosphereandimpressivebeachesattractmultigenerationalgroupsyearafteryear.ManyDestinplacesofinterestappealtokids,soparentscanrelaxwhilethelittleonesplay.Boattoursarealsoagreatwaytospendsomequalitytimewiththefamily.Thekidswillhavefunlookingforjumpingdolphins,whileadultswillhaverelaxationonathemedcruise(巡航).CapeMayCapeMay’snearly3milesoffamily-friendlysandsfillwithNewJerseylocalsduringschoolbreaksandout-of-townersinthesummer.Youandyourlittleonescanbondwhilesurfing,kayakingortakingawalkalongthebeach.SunsetBeachisapopularspotwherefamiliescanlookforCapeMay“diamonds”(quartzpebbles)orobservethenightlysunsetceremony.1.Whichbestsuitsanadulttouristwhowantstoplaygolf?

A．Destin.B．CapeMay.C．TheBigIsland.D．KiawahIsland.2.WhatcankidsinDestinresortsdo?

A．Goonathemedcruise.B．Playwithwaterinthesea.C．Admirejumpingdolphins.D．Observethesunsetceremony.3.Whereisthetextmostlikelytakenfrom?

A．Abookreview.B．Atravelbrochure.C．Ahistorytextbook.D．Asciencemagazine.AnyonestudyingmodernChineseartwillunavoidablymeetthemonumentalfigureQiBaishi(1864-1957).Comingfromapoorpeasantfamily,Qibeganlearningartrelativelylate.Yetthroughconsistentdetermination,heprogressedfromavillagecarpenterandfolkartisttooneofthemostcelebratedpaintersinChinesehistory.Insteadofsimplycopyingclassicalmasters,heabsorbedimpressionsfrommountainsandriversandpaintedthemfrommemory.Theresultingalbum,BorrowingScenes,reflectsastrikingadmission:Hecouldonlyborrowbeautyfromnatureratherthanpossessit.Thishumblenessbecamecentraltohisartisticphilosophy.Qi’sapproachwasdeeplyshapedbyhisearlytrainingasawoodcarverandsealcarver.Helearnedto“dosubtraction”—removingunnecessaryelementsandkeepingonlywhatimpressedhimmost.Onpaper,everyfishseemstocarryasword(剑)onitsback.Thisextraordinaryvitalitybringseachcreaturetolifewithjustafewbrushstrokes.From1919to1928,Qiunderwentamajortransformation,knownasthe“old-agechange”.Hedevelopedaboldnewstylethatmixedliteratielegancewiththedirectappealoffolkart—usingbrightredflowersagainstheavyblackink.Theresultwasfresh,powerful,anddeeplyoriginal.Hissuccessliesnotonlyinhistalentsbutalsoinenergeticpractice.AdmirershavecomparedhimtoPicasso.However,PicassooncesaidhelearnedfromQiratherthanteachinghim.Qi’sinfluencereachedtheWestwhenhisworkwasexhibitedatSanFrancisco’sdeYoungMuseumin1960—thefirstsolo(单独的)exhibitionbyaChineseartistintheUS.Today,QiBaishiremainsasymbolofhowtraditionandinnovationcanwalkhandinhand.4.WhatliesattheheartofQiBaishi’sartisticbelief?

A．Modestybeforenature.B．Borrowingfrommasters.C．Strikingscenesofnature.D．Pursuitofinnerperception.5.WhatartisticideadidQiBaishigetfromhisearlytraining?

A．Lessismore.B．Everydetailcounts.C．Imaginationcomesfirst.D．Natureisthebestteacher.6.WhichwordcanbestdescribeQiBaishiaccordingtoparagraph4?

A．Conventional.B．Ambitious.C．Innovative.D．Stylish.7.WhatdoesQiBaishi’ssuccessshow?

A．Stillwatersrundeep.B．Earlybirdscatchtheworms.C．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.AnewislandtosupportwildlifeisbeingcreatedintheUK.TheNationalTrust,aconservationorganization,recentlysankthreelargeboatsintotheBlackwaterEstuary(河口)inEssex,England,toformthebaseoftheisland.Birdscanrestthere,andthestructurewillprotectthearea’ssaltmarsh(盐沼)habitats,wheremanyplantandanimalspecieslive.Anestuaryiswhereariverwidensandflowsintothesea.TheBlackwaterEstuaryishometosomeoftheUK’smostthreatenedseabirds.Expertshopetheartificialislandwillbeasafeplaceforthesebirds.Tomaketheartificialisland,theteamcutholesinthebottomoftheboatsandpouredmudintothemtoweighthemdown.Ittookabout282,000cubicfeetofmudtofillandsurroundtheboats—enoughtofillmorethanthreeOlympicswimmingpools.Moremudwillbepiledontop,andthenalayerofgravel(砾石)willbeadded.Oncetheworkiscomplete,theislandwillbeslightlylargerthanafootballfield.Itwillbeaplaceforthebirdstorest,evenwhenthetideisatitshighestandnearbyshoresarelargelyunderwater.Alongwithcreatinganewhomeforbirds,theteamhopestheislandwillslowtheerosionofthesaltmarshinsidetheestuary.Erosioncanhappenwhenfloodingandwavespullsoilandrocksintothesea.Thenewislandshouldactasadefense,shelteringthesaltmarshfromwavestoprotectthehabitat.KatyGilchrist,coastalprojectmanagerfortheNationalTrust,saidtheprogramwasaformof“marinerecycling”becauseittransformedretiredboatsintoareserveforwildlife.“We’rebasicallyturninghistoryintohabitat,”sheadded.“Andasfarasweknow,noonehasattemptedanythingquitelikethisbefore.”8.Whyisthenewislandbeingbuilt?

A．Toserveasascenicspot.B．Toaddresswastemanagement.C．Torecycleoldboatsforfishing.D．Toprotectwildlifeanditshabitats.9.Whatdoestheauthortrytoillustratebymentioning“threeOlympicswimmingpools”?

A．Thetotalareaofthenewisland.B．Thedepthoftheartificialisland.C．Thehugeamountofmudneeded.D．Thenumberofboatsusedintheproject.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“erosion”inparagraph4probablymean?

A．Influenceofwavesonbirdhabitats.B．Thefillingofsoilandrocksintothesea.C．Theformationofnewlandfrommudandgravel.D．Gradualdestructionoflandbywaterandwaves.11.WhatcanbeinferredfromKatyGilchrist’swordsinthelastparagraph?

A．TheNationalTrustcopiedanoldidea.B．MarinerecyclingiscommonintheUK.C．Theprojectgivesoldboatsanewnaturaluse.D．Theislandwillbeforstudyinghistoryandwildlife.Soon,peoplewithvisualimpairmentsmightreadregularbooksusinganewaudiodevice.DevelopedbyMIT,thisfinger-worndeviceaimstogivethemaffordable,immediateaccesstoprintedtext.TheFingerReader,a3Dprintedtrialmodel,fitslikearing.Itisequippedwithasmallcamerathatscanstext.Softwaretracksfingermovements,identifieswords,andprocessestheinformation.Amachinevoicereadsaloud.Itquicklytranslatesbooks,menus,andothermaterialsneededfordailyliving.“It’slikereadingwiththetipofyourfinger,”saidPattieMaes,anMITprofessorwhofoundedandledtheresearchgroupdevelopingthemodel.“It’smoreflexibleandimmediatethananycurrentsolution,”sheadded.Developersfacedunusualchallengesinmakingthedevice.Itusesvibration(震动)motorstowarnuserswhentheywanderoffthelineoftext,andaudiosignalstoindicatethestartandfinishofthereadingmaterial.Toaccomplishthis,developersspentthreeyearscodingsoftwareandexperimentingwithvariousdesigns.Theyalsoreceivedfeedbackfrompeoplewhoarevisuallyimpaired.MuchworkremainsbeforetheFingerReaderisreadyforthemarket.Itneedsadjustmentstoworkoncellphones.Thedevicecanreadpapers,books,andcomputerscreens,butitstruggleswithtouchscreens—touchingthescreenwiththefingertipshiftsthetextandproducesunintendedresults.JerryBerrier,aged62,wasbornblind.Heisattractedtotheportability(便携)oftheFingerReader.Heseespromiseinitsofferofreal-timeuse.“WhenIgotothedoctor’soffice,theremaybeformsthatIreadbeforeIsignthem,”Berriersaid.“Everywherewego,forfolkswhoaresighted,therearethingsthatinformusabouttheproductsweinteractwith.Iwanttobeabletointeractwiththosesameproducts,regardlessofhowIhavetodoit.”“Anytoolthatgivesbetteraccesstoprintedmaterialhelpsuslivefuller,richer,moreproductivelives,”Berrieradded.12.HowdoestheFingerReaderbeginitsreadingprocess?

A．Byreadingthetextaloudwithamachinevoice.B．Byscanningtextwithasmallcamera.C．Bytrackingthefingermovements.D．Byidentifyingtheprintedwords.13.WhatproblemdoestheFingerReaderhavewithtouchscreens?

A．Thecamerafailstoidentifywords.B．Audiosignalsdonotworkonthem.C．Touchingthemmovesthetextaround.D．Thesoftwareisnotcodedfordigitaltexts.14.WhatdoesJerryBerrierthinkofthefutureoftheFingerReader?

A．Hopeful.B．Limited.C．Uncertain.D．Challenging.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．WidespreadUseandPopularityofFingerReaderB．ANewReadingDevicefortheVisuallyImpairedC．AnIntroductiontoFingerReader’sWorkingPrinciplesD．FromChallengetoSolution:TheStoryofFingerReaderThere’snosuchthingasbeingborn“goodatlanguages”.However,therearepeoplewholearnlanguageswell,butthathasnothingtodowiththembeingnaturallygoodatit.16Goodlanguagelearnersaren’tafraidtotakechances.Goodlanguagelearnersfacethefearofmakingmistakes.Theyexperimentandrunrisks.17Theyarenotafraidofmakingmistakesbecausetheyknowthatwitheverymistake,theygainasmallvictorytowardsimprovingtheirlanguage.18Goodlanguagelearnerstakeresponsibilityfortheirownlearning.Besidesregularlanguageclasses,theycreateopportunitiestousethelanguage.Theyknowpracticeisveryimportantandarewillingtotakerisksandappearfoolishifnecessary.Goodlanguagelearnersareindependent.TheydonotexpecttolearnEnglishonlybysittingintheclassroom,andtheydonotrelyontheteacherforallofthelearning.Theyareorganizedandactive.Theylookforcreativewaysbothinsideandoutsidetheclassroomtotryoutwhattheyhavelearned.Goodlanguagelearnerstrytofigureouthowthelanguageworks.19Theypayattentiontolinguisticform(语言形式)andlookforpatterns.Theydevelopgoodtechniquesforimprovingtheirpronunciation,andforlearninggrammarandvocabulary.Theywelcomemistakesasawayoflearningmoreaboutthelanguage.Goodlanguagelearnerstrytothinkinthelanguage.Itmaynotbeeasyatfirst,butthinkinginEnglishisworthcultivatingasavitalskillthatwillimproveallareasofyourlanguagelearning.TohelpyouthinkinEnglish,carryonadialoguewithyourselfinEnglishwhenwalkingalong,sittingonabus,ortakingabreakfromotherstudies.20

A．UseEnglishwheneverandwhereveryoucan.B．Goodlanguagelearnerspayattentiontomeaning.C．Goodlanguagelearnersarealsogoodculturelearners.D．Goodlanguagelearnerstrytounderstandthelanguageasasystem.E．Goodlanguagelearnersareactivelyinvolvedintheirlearningprocess.F．Itiscloselyrelatedtotheirattitudeandthewaytheyapproachlearning.G．Theytryoutdifferentwaysoflearningvocabularyuntilfindingawaythatsuitsthembest.二、完形填空OnSeptember21st,BillBudahadhisfinalrouteasaUSPSmailcarrier,after31yearsofservice.A21postedbyhisdaughter,Alexa,showstheentireneighborhoodcameoutto22themilestone.Inthe23spreadingvideoclip,Billisgreetedwithballoons,hugs,fondgoodbyes,kids’drawings,sidewalkart,evenwhatlookslikeaDIYwithwaterbottles.“Peoplewillnever24howyoumadethemfeel,”Alexawritesinthecaption(说明文字)andmany25her.Downinthe26,peoplesupportedAlexa’sstatement.Somanypeoplewroteinto27Billforpouringhisheartintohisjobandcreated28relationshipswiththoseheinteractedwithfordecades.“Thisismyparents’neighborhood!YourdadwasalwayssokindandI’llneverforgethimcongratulatingmewhenhe29mydiploma(文凭)fromKentState.”“Billisthebest.Ilovedtalkingwithhim.Idroveanoldmotorcycleandoncehesawitinmygarage(车库)andwetalkedabout30we’vetaken.”“Thiswassoamazing.Wejustmovedtotheneighborhoodandlikedhiminstantly.Happy31!”Billsaidthatafterbeingaskedmultipletimesabouthisdayofretirement,hedecidedtomakethingssimpleonlyby32a“savethedate”cardtohiscustomers’doors.Butneverdidhe33afullcelebration.Alexasaidthatherdad’snormalroute34anextratwohoursbecauseallthepeoplewouldendup35tohim.21.A．noteB．videoC．pictureD．notice22.A．celebrateB．checkC．rememberD．announce23.A．mildlyB．quicklyC．secretlyD．suddenly24.A．describeB．imagineC．chooseD．forget25.A．arguedwithB．laughedatC．agreedwithD．shoutedat26.A．commentsB．instructionsC．conditionsD．introductions27.A．inviteB．praiseC．interviewD．warn28.A．genuineB．boringC．temporaryD．new29.A．designedB．awardedC．madeD．delivered30.A．testsB．flightsC．ridesD．lessons31.A．birthdayB．journeyC．retirementD．performance32.A．tapingB．sellingC．returningD．lending33.A．acceptB．expectC．refuseD．permit34.A．savedB．wastedC．lastedD．skipped35.A．complainingB．listeningC．pointingD．talking三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheUKgovernmentrecentlyannouncedaproposed(拟定的)lawthatwouldbananyoneunder16fromsocialmediaappslikeTikTokandSnapchat,andthesocialmediacompanieswould36(require)tocheckages,orfacebigfines.Childrenwillbegivenbacktheirchildhoodswithlesstimeforscrollingandmoretimeforplay.Theplanswillset37newnormalforfuturegenerations,kick-starting(启动)aculturalshiftanddrivingforwardthegovernment’sfight38(give)everychildthebeststartinlife.Inamovetoprotectchildrenonlineandaddressthescale(规模)ofthechallenge,thegovernmentwillalsogofurtherwithworld-leadingblocksonharmful39(function)suchaslivestreamingandstrangercommunicationwithchildrenforunder-16s.Theserestrictions,togetherwiththeban,willbestricterthananyothercountry.Theywillapply40awiderrangeofonlineservices,gamingsites41(include).Restrictionsonthesefunctionalities(功能)willalsobeonautomaticallyfor16-and17-year-olds.Thegovernmentwillalsobelookinginmoredetailatovernightunlimitedscrollingforunder-18-year-oldsandwillsetoutmoredetailsinJuly.Takentogether,thesemeasureswillmeana42(comprehensive)modelthanjustablanketbanonsocialmedia,one43respondstohowchildrenexperienceharmonlineratherthanwhereithappens.Thechangeswillhelpempowerparentsby44(provide)themwithacleardecisiononwhatissafeandage-appropriatefortheirchildren.Thisisadecisivefirststep,markingaclear45(choose)toputchildren’swell-beingfirstandgivethemahealthylifeonline.四、书面表达46.在学校刚举办的“科技创新”设计大赛中，你设计的一款老人防摔倒智能拐杖获得一等奖。请以“MyIntelligentWalkingStickfortheElderly”为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1.设计理由；2.功能介绍；3.你的期望。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyIntelligentWalkingStickfortheElderly______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasapouringafternoon.Isatquietlyonacrowdedbus,feelingdiscouragedbecauseIhadjustsufferedafailureinatoughjobinterview.Doubtsandsadnessfilledmyheart,leavingmeinlowspirits.Atthenextstop,anelderlymaninaworn-outcoatgotonthebus.Helookedratherawkwardandstruggledhardtokeephisbalanceamongnumerousstandingpassengers.Seeinghisdifficulty,Iimmediatelystoodupandpolitelyofferedhimmyseat.“Thankyousomuch,youngman,”hewhisperedsoftly,hiseyesshiningwithsinceregratitudethatIhadneverexpected.Ashesettleddown,hiseyescaughtsightoftheinterviewres