2025~2026学年陕西宝鸡市渭滨区度第二学期期末考试高一年级英语试卷

2025~2026学年陕西宝鸡市渭滨区度第二学期期末考试高一年级英语试卷一、阅读理解OurbroadcastingcampwillopenonAugust1st.Thisuniqueopportunityisdesignedtoattractparticipantstotheworldofbroadcastingandmediaproduction.CampDetailsDuration:2weeksCapacity:50participantsVenue:NationalMediaCenter,NewYorkTrainingSchedulesOurcampwillcoverawiderangeoftopics,includingstorytelling,audioandvideoproductiontechniques,livebroadcastandstudiooperations,socialmediaanddigitalbroadcasting.Eachdaywillbeablend(融合)oflectures,hands-onworkshops,andinteractivesessionswithindustryprofessionals.BenefitsforParticipantsGainpracticalskillsinbroadcastingandmediaproduction.Networkwithindustryexpertsandfellowenthusiasts.Receiveacertificateofcompletionrecognizedbyleadingmediainstitutions.Opportunitiestoshowcasetalentthroughlivebroadcastsanddigitalplatforms.WhyJoinUs?Ourcamppromisestobeanenrichingexperiencethatnotonlyequipsyouwiththenecessaryskillsbutalsoopensdoorstoacareerinthebroadcastingindustry.Whetheryou’reastudentlookingtoexploreyourpassionoraprofessionalseekingtoenhanceyourskills,ourcampistheperfectplatformforyourgrowth.Don’tmissthischancetoinspireyourpassionforbroadcasting.Applynowandletyourvoiceheard!Formoreinformationandtoregister,clickhere.1.Whatdoesthebroadcastingcampfeature?

A．Averylowprice.B．Manyrelativetopics.C．Theprocessofproduction.D．Thewaystoknowexperts.2.Howcanyousignupforthebroadcastingcamp?

A．Byvisitingawebsite.B．Byregisteringon-site.C．Bycallingateacher.D．Bywritingtothecamp.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A．Tofocusonbroadcasting.B．Tointroducesocialmedia.C．Topromotethecamp.D．Todevelopstudents’hobbies.NilasCorneliussenfeelsworriedwhenacityturnsquietatnight.“Imuchprefertobeinadynamiccitythatneversleeps,andBangkokgivesmethat,”saidtheSwedish-bornchefofaNordic-AsianrestaurantinThailand’scapital.WhileThailandhadlongappealedtohim,Corneliussensaysheneverimaginedacareerincooking.Instead,hewasdrawntoMuayThai(泰拳),orThaiboxing.Onhighschoolbreaks,heeventraveledsolotoThailandtojoinMuayThaitrainingcamps.Aftersustainingahandinjurywhileboxing,hewasforcedtogiveupMuayThai.However,hedidn’tstopthinkingaboutThailand.TheverydayaftergraduatingfromhighschoolinSweden,Corneliussenbookedaone-waytickettoBangkokandappliedforastudyvisa.Itwasn’tuntilhalfwaythroughhisstudiesthathewasinspiredbyafellowstudentandfriendwhoransmallThairestaurants.However,therewassomethinginsideofhimthatwasdrawntoculinaryarts.“Theatmosphereinsidethekitchenfascinatedme-everyonehastoworktogethertomakeithappen.”Corneliussenrecalled.Atthetime,thechefdidn’tthinkhecouldpursuehisnewpassionforcookinginThailand.Instead,hethoughtitwouldbebesttogobacktohisrootsandunderstandtheflavorshe’dgrownupwithbeforecookinganythingelse,sohefinishedhisstudiesandmovedbacktoSweden.StartingoutinarestaurantinStockholm,hepractisedhisskills.In2019,hewonthesilverintheBocused’Or,aworld-famousinternationalcookingcompetition,aspartoftheSwedishteam.Despitethosesuccesses,heknewhewantedtoreturntoAsiatoachievehisdreamofculinaryarts.In2022,Corneliussenmadethemovetoahigh-endrestaurant,whichopenedthesameyear,andwhereheshowcasedcasualNordicfoodwithAsianinfluences.“InThailand,Igetthisfeelingofbelongingandconnectiontothepeople,foodandculture,”hesaid.4.Whatispresentedinthefirstparagraph?

A．Corneliussendislikesworkingatnight.B．Corneliussenfeelsuneasyinanewcity.C．BangkokishometoNordicrestaurants.D．BangkokgivesCorneliussenthefeelinghewants.5.WhatmainlymadeCorneliussenchoosecookingasacareer?

A．Hisinjuredhand.B．Hisinnerpassion.C．Hisfriends’support.D．Histirednessofstudy.6.HowdidCorneliussenimprovehiscookingskills?

A．Bypractisinginhismotherland.B．ByimprovingdiversedishesinThailand.C．Byattendingvarietiesofcookingcompetitions.D．Bysummarizingexperiencefromothercooks.7.WhydidCorneliussendecidetoreturntoAsia?

A．TolearnMuayThai.B．ToshowcaseNordicfood.C．Toopenahigh-endrestaurant.D．Toachievehisdreamofculinaryarts.Formanykids,theInternetisattheirfingertips.Fromcomputerstosmartphones,awebofinformationisopentothem.AccordingtoanewreportfromthePewResearchCentre,aboutthreeoutoffourkidsaged12to15connecttheInternetusingamobiledevicefromtimetotime.Manyyoungerkidsareonlinetoo.JulianZeitlinger,9,fromNewJersey,useshiscomputertowatchvideosandplaygames.Tokeephimsafeonline,hisparentsmonitorhiswebuseanddiscussInternetsafetywithhim.“Iaskmyparentsifsomethingiswrong.”Juliansays.Mobiledevicesoffermorewaysthanevertosharepersonalinformation.Theinformationcanbedangerousinthewronghands.Astudyfoundthat62%ofchildrenaged8to17havehadanunpleasantonlineexperience.Haveyoueverhadtoenteraparent’se-mailaddresswhensigningupforawebsite?ThatsafetymeasureistherebecauseoftheChildren’sOnlinePrivacyProtectionAct(COPPA).Thelawsayssitesforkidsunder13cannotcollectpersonalinformation,suchasaphonenumberorfullname,withoutaparent’spermission.ThisJuly,theFederalTradeCommission(FTC)willupdateCOPPAforthefirsttimesincethelawwascreatedin1998whentherewerenosmartphones.“Thenatureofthewaykidsgetonlinehaschanged,”FTClawyerPhyllisMarcussaid.Whenthechangestakeeffect,COPPAwillapplyto(适用于)mobiledevicesandnewerformsofadvertising.Itwillexpandwhatfallsunder“personalinformation”toincludevideos,photographsandservicesthatgiveoutusers’location.COPPAdoesn’tcovereverythingthatcangowrongonline.That’swhykidsandparentsneedtoknowwhattolookoutforandtostopandthinkbeforesharinginformationonline.“ThereisamisunderstandingthatifasiteisfollowingCOPPA,itistotallysafe,”saysprivacyexpertShaiSamet.HerunsKidSAFE,whichchecksifasitemeetsKidSAFEstandardsandissafe.“It’simportantthatkidsknowhowusefultheInternetisbutthatitcanalsobedangerousifyouarenotcareful,”headds.8.Julian’sparentscheckhiswebusetomakesure________.

A．hedoesn’twatchtoomanyvideosB．hedoesn’tplaycomputergamesC．hestayssafeontheInternetD．hecontrolshisonlinetime9.Howdoestheauthorexplainchildren’sunpleasantonlineexperiences?

A．Bydescribinghisownexperiences.B．Bypresentingscientificresearch.C．Byshowingdifferences.D．Byusingexamples.10.Peopleoftenholdthewrongideathat________.

A．formalweteitesarealwayssafeB．theInternetisbecomingsaferandsaferC．COPPAcanensuretheircompletesafetyD．dailycheckspreventfutureonlineproblems11.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．Toaskparentstolookoutfortheirkids.B．Totellpeopletobecarefulonline.C．Tooffertipsononlinesafety.D．Tointroduceanonlinelaw.SpaceengineersfromtheUniversityofGlasgowhavepublishednewresearchshowinghowreflectors(反射器)placedinorbitaroundEarthcouldincreasetheoutputoffuturelarge-scalesolarfarmsbyreflectingadditionalsunlighttowardthemevenafterthesunhasset.Intheirpaper,theresearchersdescribedhowtheyusedadvancedcomputermodelstohelpdeterminethemosteffectivemethodofusingorbitingsolarreflectorstoproduceadditionalpower.Theirmodelsshowedthatputting20thinreflectorsintoorbit1,000kilometersfromEarthcouldreflectsunlighttosolarfarmsforanextratwohourseachdayonaverage.Theadditionalsunlightcouldincreasetheoutputoftheworld’sfuturesolarfarms,particularlyaftersunsetwhenelectricitydemandishigh.Theoutputcouldbescaledupfurtherbyaddingmorereflectorsorincreasingtheirsize.Theteamdevelopedanalgorithm(算法)todeterminehowthereflectorscouldbearrangedtocatchthesun’sraysmosteffectively,maximizingtheadditionalsunlightreflectedtosolarfarmsaroundEarthintheearlymorningandlateevening.Theresearcherssuggestedthat20reflectorscouldproduceanextra728MWhofelectricityperday—equaltoaddinganadditionallargesolarpowerfarmtoEarthwithoutthecostofconstruction.Dr.OnurÇelik,oneauthorofthepaper,said,“Solarpowerhasthepotentialtospeedourracetoreachnet-zero,helpingustorelievetheglobalimpactsofclimatechangebyreducingourrelianceonfossilfuels.”Moreover,thepriceofsolarpanels(太阳能电池板)hasdroppedquicklyinrecentyears,increasingthepaceoftheiradoptionandpavingthewayforthecreationoflargesolarfarmsaroundtheworld.Oneofthemajorlimitationsofsolarpower,ofcourse,isthatitcanonlybegeneratedduringdaylighthours.Puttingorbitingsolarreflectorsinspacewouldhelptomaximizetheeffectivenessofsolarfarmsintheyearstocome.Strategicallyplacingnewsolarfarmsinlocationswhichreceivethemostadditionalsunlightfromthereflectorscouldmakethemevenmoreeffective.12.Whatisthepurposeofplacingreflectorsinspace?

A．ToimprovecommunicationbetweenEarthandspace.B．Tobringtheeffectsofclimatechangeundercontrol.C．Toproduceelectricityforagriculturaluse.D．Toincreasetheproductionofsolarpower.13.Whatmaycontributetotheapplicationoflarge-scalesolarfarms?

A．Theincreaseddemandforelectricity.B．Thedecreaseinthecostofsolarpanels.C．Thedevelopmentofspacetechnology.D．Therequirementtopreservetheenvironment.14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofsolarfarms?

A．They’llreplacefossilfuelscompletely.B．They’llbecomethemainsourceofenergy.C．They’llbemorecost-effectiveandefficient.D．They’llrelymainlyonorbitingreflectorsforsunlight.15.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A．Anewsreport.B．Amathswebsite.C．Amarketingbrochure.D．Apolicybrief.Adaptingtodifferentculturesisanenrichingjourneythatbroadensouropinionsandimprovesglobalunderstanding.Herearesomestepstohelpyouembrace(拥抱)culturaldiversity.Admittingculturaldifferences16.Admitthatnocultureissuperiororinferior;theyaresimplydifferent.Ithelpssetthestageforapositiveattitudetonewexperiences.SeekingculturalunderstandingYoushouldunderstandthefundamentalaspectsofthecultureyoucomeacross.17.Engageinconversationswithlocalstogaininsightsintotheirdailylivesandvalues.Thisapproachwillnotonlyenrichyourknowledgebutalsodeepenyourappreciationfortheculture.ExploringlocalfoodFoodisawindowintoaculture’ssoul.Trythelocalcuisinetoexperiencethediversityofflavorsandcookingstyles.18,eachbitecanofferaconnectiontotheculture’sheritage(遗产).SharingyourowncultureRemember,culturaladaptationisreciprocal(相应的).Whileyou’relearningaboutothers,youalsohavethechancetosharestoriesandaspectsofyourownculture.19.Inaword,adaptingtodifferentculturesisaboutembracingthediversitywithanopenheartandmind.20.Bydoingso,youcanenrichyourlifewithnewviewpointsandexperiences.

A．IfyouwanttoknowsomedeliciousfoodB．Whetherit’sseafoodordessertC．ItinvolvesrespectandawillingnesstolearnandshareD．AcknowledgeandacceptthateachculturehasitsownwayoflifeE．LanguageisapowerfultoolforculturaladaptationF．ThisexchangecanimproveunderstandingG．Learnabouttheirhistory,traditions,andsoon二、完形填空IhavebeenworryingforweeksaboutwhattogivemymotherforMother’sDay.Formanymothers,somechocolatesorflowersare21.However,mymotherismorethanunusualand22somethingspecial.Thingscostingover$1.98areseenas23giftsbyMama,whichwillmakeherfeelterrible.Inexpensivepresentsunder$1.9824Mama,buttheymakemefeelterrible.Forme,Mother’sDayrepresentsanannual25todotheimpossiblething,thatisto26agiftthatwillmakeneitherMamanormefeelterrible.Asformypapa,helongago27tryingtoshopforMama.Instead,onMother’sDay,her28,andotherappropriateoccasions,he29ashortpoeminwhichhetellsoftheirmeeting,datingandmarriage.Afternearly30yearsof30,Papasometimesworriesthathispoeticinspirationhasweakened,butMamadoesn’t31.Shecomesintotheroomwhileheis32overagiftpoemandsays,“Itdoesn’thavetorhyme(押韵)aslongasit’sfromthe33.”Thisyear,34IthinkI,too,havefoundapainlessgiftforMama.Iamgoingtogiveheramagazinearticle,unrhymedbutfromtheheart,inwhichIwishher“HappyMother’sDay”andtellherthat35ourlove,there’snothingsuitablePapaorIcouldeverbuy,find,ormake.21.A．ordinaryB．beautifulC．perfectD．useful22.A．demandsB．buysC．dreamsD．tries23.A．uselessB．annoyingC．disappointingD．expensive24.A．comfortB．inspireC．pleaseD．attract25.A．chanceB．challengeC．workD．memory26.A．lookforB．checkoutC．applyforD．payoff27.A．enjoyedB．finishedC．suggestedD．stopped28.A．holidayB．birthdayC．partyD．moment29.A．writesB．borrowsC．admiresD．forms30.A．choicesB．giftsC．poemsD．ideas31.A．complainB．compareC．wonderD．explain32.A．takingB．turningC．laughingD．struggling33.A．inspirationB．bookC．heartD．impression34.A．patientlyB．doubtlesslyC．graduallyD．finally35.A．duetoB．apartfromC．insteadofD．asfor三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesesilkiswellknownallovertheworld.Itisconsideredas36symboloftheoriginofcivilization.Accordingtolegend,ateenagegirlinChina,37sawmetamorphosis(蜕变)ofaspecialkindofcaterpillars(毛毛虫),didsomethingevenmore38(amaze)—sheinventedsilk!SheisAncestorLei.Oneday,shenoticedquiteafewcaterpillarstakingsmall39(bite)oftheleaves.Afewofthemhadformedtranslucentcocoons(半透明的茧)around40(they).OnebyonethecocoonsgrewthickersoLeicouldn’tseethroughthem.Theywerelikeeggshells,butsmallerandeven41(strong).Shekeptwondering42wasgoingoninside.Leistartedtoopenthemandtheyturnedintobundlesofthreads.Leiknewthatthethreadsinspider(蜘蛛)webswerestrong,butshewonderedifthethreadsfromthesecocoonswerestrongenough43(make)intocloth.Aftertesting,herdoubtwasremoved.Later,Leiconcentrated44figuringouthowtomakeclothfromthecocoonthreads.Eventually,Leiinventedsilk,andthecaterpillars45(call)silkwormssincethen.四、书信写作46.假如你是李华，近日你校将举办英语演讲活动，题目“ThePersonIAdmireMost”，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1．人物简介；2．尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意：1．词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。ThePersonIAdmireMostIamverygladtosharemytopicwithyou.ThepersonIadmirethemostis…___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening.That’sall.五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jackisa10-year-oldwhohasdevelopmentissuesinhislegmuscles,causinghimtowalkontheballsofhisfeet,whichmakeshimunbalanced.Healsohasaspeechdelay,sohespeaksslowlyandcanbehardtounderstand.However,itwasthisboythattotallychangedmyattitudetowardlife.Threeyearsago,whenIwasunbelievablyself-centered,mydadarrangedformetowatchavideoafterIgotbackhomefromschool.Iwillneverforgetthatmovie.Myeyesfilledwithtearsasimagesofmentallyandphysicallychallengedchildrenplayingbaseballflashedacrossthescreen.IlearnedaboutChallenger,aprogramthatgivesthesechildrenthechancetoplaybaseballonateamwiththehelpof“buddies(伙伴)”.Somebuddiesactaseyesforthosewhohavevisionproblems,legsforthosewhocan’twalk,andafriendtothementallychallenged.Challengernotonlygivesthechildrenateamtop