2026届浙江宁波市镇海中学高三模拟预测13英语试卷

2026届浙江宁波市镇海中学高三模拟预测13英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A．Inaclassroom.B．Inahospital.C．Inamuseum.2.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?

A．Takefitnessclasses.B．Buyapairofgymshoes.C．Changehisworkschedule.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Whattodrink.B．Wheretomeet.C．Whentoleave.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Colleagues.B．Classmates.C．Strangers.5.WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?

A．Shemightwantaticket.B．Sheislookingfortheman.C．Shehasanextraticket.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness?

A．10years.B．13years.C．15years.7.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames’situation?

A．Embarrassed.B．Concerned.C．Disappointed.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhathasKate’smotherdecidedtodo?

A．Returntoschool.B．Changeherjob.C．Retirefromwork.9.WhatdidKate’smotherstudyatcollege?

A．Oilpainting.B．Arthistory.C．Businessadministration.10.WhatisKate’sattitudetowardhermother’sdecision?

A．Disapproving.B．Ambiguous.C．Understanding.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatisthemandoing？

A．Chairingameeting.B．Hostingaradioprogram.C．Conductingajobinterview.12.WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob?

A．Herwidereading.B．Herleaders’guidance.C．Herfriends’help.13.WhowillMarytalkaboutnext?

A．Herteacher.B．Herfather.C．Hermother.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise?

A．Helacksmotivation.B．Hehasaheartproblem.C．Heworksallthetime.15.WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo?

A．He’sanathlete.B．He’saresearcher.C．He’sajournalist.16.Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy?

A．Toencouragetheman.B．Torecommendanexercise.C．Tosupportherfindings.17.Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly?

A．300minutes.B．150minutes.C．75minutes.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad?

A．Theyrepairedit.B．Theypaintedit.C．Theyblockedit.19.Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface?

A．It’swarm.B．It’sbrown.C．It’ssmooth.20.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists’experiment?

A．Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.B．Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.C．Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.二、阅读理解Thefashionindustrysignificantlyinfluencesourenvironment,frommajorinternationaleventstodailyclothing.Thechartbelowrevealsthehiddenenvironmentalcostoffashionweekslastyear.Theseestimatesareconservative,astheyonlyincludetravelemissionsfromdesignersandbuyers,nototherparticipants.Buttheproblemismuchbiggerthantheseevents.Fastfashionencouragespeopletotreatclothesasdisposable.Clothesstoreschangetheirproductrangeseveryfewweeks,generatingaconstantproductioncyclethatcausessignificantdamagetonature.Tounderstandthetruecost,wecanlookatacommonitem:apairofjeans.

Production:Thestageisresponsiblefortheemissionofabout13kilogramsofCO2.→Dyeing(染色):Thestageconsumesover2,000litersofwaterand10litersofchemicalsanddyes.→Washing:Thestagerequiresover1,000litersofwater.Overall,theindustryaccountsfor8%ofglobalCO2emissions(排放)and20%ofwaterpollution,leadingtheUNtodeclarean"environmentalemergency."Inresponse,ashiftisbeginning.Formajorfashionevents,newformatscombiningvirtualplatformsandreal-lifeelementsaimtoreducethecarbonfootprintofglobaltravel.Beyondtherunway,anewinitiativeistakingshape.Theexpandinginfluenceofonlinecommunicationhelpsraisesustainabilityawareness,encouragingmindfulconsumptionanddrivingindustrychange.21.Whichfashionweekhadthemostseriousenvironmentalimpact?

A．Milan.B．London.C．Paris.D．NewYork.22.Whatistheminimumamountofwaterrequiredinprocessingapairofjeans?

A．1000liters.B．2000liters.C．3000liters.D．3010liters.23.Whatchangeisthefashionindustryexperiencingregardingsustainability?

A．Reducingeventscales.B．Employingdigitalpower.C．Seekingpolicysupport.D．Usingcheapermaterials.Whowilltakecareofgrandmaandgrandpawhennooneisavailable?Thisquestionisbecomingurgentasthepopulationisagingrapidlyandfewerchildrenarebeingborn.Formanyfamilies,theanswermightsoonbearobot.Thismightsoundlikesciencefiction,butthereasonsarepractical,mainlyfinancial.Hiringsomeonetohelpwithaginglovedonesisprohibitivelyexpensive—upwardsof$75,000ayearforahomehealthaideandwellover$100,000foranursinghome.Incomparison,oneestimateplacesthecostofahumanoidrobotatjust$20,000.Giventhisaffordability,Ibelievethatrobotswillassumethecareofmanyelderlypeople.Arobotcouldpotentiallybeaone-timeexpense,requiringminimalmaintenanceandreceivingupdatesthroughcloudcomputingtechnology.Anditcouldfunctionaroundtheclock.I’vetreatedelderlypatientswhohadbeenfoundwanderingthestreetsorseverelydehydrated(脱水的)becauseofgapsincare.Atirelessrobot—madepossiblebyimprovedbatterylifeandtheabilitytoself-charge—couldmitigatesuchproblems.Reliableroboticcompanionscouldalsoaccompanyseniorsoutsidethehomeforwalksortocommunityevents,enhancingratherthanweakeningtheirsocialconnections.Furthermore,whileactualhumancontactispreferable,ithasrealdrawbacks.Humancaregiverscanlosetheirtempers,butrobotsareunlikelytohavethatproblem.Inarecentstudy,observersfoundAI-generatedresponsestobemoreempatheticandcompassionate(有同情心的)thanthoseofhumans—asurprisingbuttellingresult.ArobotwithAI-assistedvoicetechnologycouldpotentiallyunderstandemotionandintent,clarifyinstructions,andrespondtocommandsinrealtime.Butwheredoesthatleaveus?IfIknowthatgrandmahasherrobot,willIoptnottodropbyafterworkwhenI’mexhausted?Willtheneighborsstopcheckingonher?Asherfaculties(机能)fail,willshefeelmoreateasewiththerobotthanwithherfamily?24.Whatisarobot’smainpracticaladvantageineldercare?

A．Itslowerlong-termcost.B．Itsguaranteeoftotalsafety.C．Itsabilitytoshowfriendship.D．Itssimplesetupandoperation.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”inparagraph3mean?

A．Ease.B．Cause.C．Ignore.D．Discover.26.WhatdoestheauthorimplybycitingtheAIstudyinparagraph4?

A．Theurgentneedtoreplacehumancare.B．ThepotentialofAIinshowingempathy.C．Thegeneralweaknessofhumancaregivers.D．Theimportanceofhumanemotionalinteraction.27.Howdoestheauthorsoundinthelastparagraph?

A．Angryandintolerant.B．Reflectiveandconcerned.C．Indifferentanddismissive.D．Sympatheticandconfused.Newresearchchallengesthewidespreadbeliefthatartificialintelligenceistriggeringasharpriseinglobalgreenhousegasemissions.ThestudysuggeststhatAI’soverallinfluenceonworldwidepollutionissmallandcouldevensupportenvironmentalandeconomicprogress.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofWaterlooandtheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyanalyzedU.S.economicdataalongsideestimatesofhowfrequentlyAItoolsareusedacrossdifferentindustries.TheirgoalwastounderstandwhatmighthappentotheenvironmentifAIadoptionincreasesalongitscurrentpath.AccordingtotheU.S.EnergyInformationAdministration,83percentofthenation’seconomicactivityreliesonpetroleum,coalandnaturalgas.Thesefuelsreleasegreenhousegaseswhenburned.TheresearchersnotedthattotalenergyusefromAIintheUnitedStatesmatchedtheelectricityconsumptionofIceland,yetthisamountremainedinsignificantwhenviewedatnationalorgloballevels.“Itisimportanttonotethattheincreaseinenergyuseisnotgoingtobeuniform.It’sgoingtobefeltmoreintheplaceswhereelectricityisproducedtopowerthedatacenters,”saidDr.JuanMoreno-Cruz,aprofessorintheFacultyofEnvironmentatWaterlooandCanadaResearchChairinEnergyTransitions.“Ifyoulookatthatenergyfromthelocalperspective,that’sabigdealbecausesomeplacescouldseedoubletheamountofelectricityoutputandemissions.Butatalargerscale,AI’suseofenergywon’tbenoticeable.”Thestudydidnotexploreeconomicoutcomeswithinthespecificcommunitiesthathostdatacenters,buttheresearchersidentifiedseveralpositivetakeaways.“ForpeoplewhobelievethattheuseofAIwillbeamajorproblemfortheclimateandthinkweshouldavoidit,we’reofferingadifferentperspective,”Moreno-Cruzsaid.“Theeffectsonclimatearenotthatsignificant,andwecanuseAItodevelopgreentechnologiesortoimproveexistingones.Movingforward,weintendtoapplythesameapproachtoadditionalcountriesinordertounderstandhowAIadoptionmayinfluenceenvironmentaloutcomesacrossdifferentregionsoftheworld.”28.Whydidthescientistsconductthisresearch?

A．ToanalyzeAI’sindustrialapplicationfrequency.B．Topromoteenvironmentalandeconomicprogress.C．Tocalculateeconomicdataacrossdifferentindustries.D．ToexploreAI’senvironmentaleffectsinitspresenttrend.29.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?

A．USAIenergyuseissmallonaglobalscale.B．Iceland’spowerconsumptionismainlydrivenbyAI.C．MostUSfossilfuelsareusedtopowerAIdatacenters.D．83%ofUSfossilfuelsareconsumedforAIenergyuse.30.WhatisDr.Moreno-Cruz’sattitudetowardsAI’seffectontheclimate?

A．Neutral.B．Dismissive.C．Objective.D．Concerned.31.Whatwilltheresearchersdointheirfollow-upresearch?

A．Studydatacenters’economicoutcomes.B．Expandtheirresearchtomorecountries.C．MeasureAI’sexactinfluenceinallregions.D．EmployAItodevelopandupgradegreentech.Weliveinaworldwhereconversationsaboutmentalhealtharebecomingmorecommon.Yet,whilesharingstrugglesoftenreceivesunderstanding,admittingtofeelingsteadycansometimesfeeluncomfortable.Whydoessaying“I’mdoingwell”oftencomewithahintofguilt,asifbeingokayissomehowinappropriatewhenothersarenot?Thisphenomenonislinkedtowhatpsychologistscallupwardemotionalcomparison.Inourinterconnectedsociety,weconstantlymeasureourownemotionalstateagainstthevisiblesufferingofothers.Asaresult,expressionsofpersonalstabilitycanbemisunderstoodasindifferenceorprivilege,makingpeoplehesitatetosharetheirneutralorpositivewellbeing.Thelanguageofcrisisfeelsmorefamiliarandauthenticthanthelanguageofcalm.However,feelingokayisnotemotionalignorance.Researchinpositivepsychologysuggeststhatemotionslikecalmnessandcontentmentarenotmerelypersonalbenefits.Theyserveacriticalsocialfunction.Positiveemotionscanbroadenourperspective,enhanceproblem-solvingabilities,andbuildpsychologicalresources.Thisinnersteadiness,farfrombeingselfish,actuallyincreasesourcapacityforempathyandcompassion.Itactsasanemotionalbulwark,allowingindividualstonavigatethewavesofcollectivestresswithoutbeingoverwhelmed.Therefore,cultivatingandacknowledgingthis“quietokayness”isaformofemotionalresilience.Itinvolvesseveralpractices:answeringhonestlywhengenuinelywell,valuingthestablemiddlegroundbetweencrisisandexcitement,allowingoneselftofeelgratitudewithoutguilt,andsharingone’scalmthroughattentivepresence.Inchallengingtimes,suchsteadinessbecomesaquietstrength.Byopenlyacknowledgingourownperiodsofstability,wehelpnormalizeafullrangeofhumanemotionsandcreatespaceforotherstoaccepttheirownstatewithoutjudgment.Ultimately,thishonestsharingofwellbeing,oneconversationatatime,contributestobuildingamoreemotionallyresilientcommunity.32.Whymightpeoplefeelguiltysaying“I’mdoingwell”?

A．Theyfeeltheyfacealanguagecrisis.B．Theyfeartheirluckwon’tlastlong.C．Theythinksharingfeelingsisimpolite.D．Theyworryitshowsalackofconcern.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bulwark”inparagraph3mean?

A．Measurement.B．Barrier.C．Support.D．Pressure.34.Whichofthefollowingactionsbestillustrates“quietokayness”?

A．Sharingonlyanxietiestoseeksupport.B．Encouragingotherstofeelconstantlyhappy.C．Tellingafriendyou’rewellwhenyoutrulyare.D．Saying“I’mfine”quicklyeveniffeelingstressed.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．TheQuietStrengthofFeelingOkayB．WhyWeShouldOnlyShareOurStrugglesC．HowPositivePsychologyBuildsHappinessD．TheProblemofUpwardEmotionalComparisonLifecangetoverwhelmingwhenyou’reconstantlypulledindifferentdirections.It’seasytofeelstretchedtoothinbetweenwork,family,friends,andpersonalresponsibilities.36Theyhelpprotectyourtime,energy,andmentalwell-being.Hereexpertsinwell-beingandorganizationalbehaviorsharedstrategiesforsettinglimits.Writeascript.Ifyou’renotusedtosayingno,youcanwritedownwhatyou’regoingtosaybeforehandandpracticeit.37Youcansimplysayyou’renotavailableatthattime,followedby“Thanksforasking,andIhopetohavemorecapacitynexttime”.38Whenfacedwithanewworkrequest,takefiveminutestoassessyourworkload,energylevelandprioritiesbeforeresponding.Payattentiontotheactivitiesandinteractionsthatleaveyoufeelingdrainedoroverwhelmed.Putthosekindsofeventsona“NoList”.Thelistdoesn’tmeanyoudeclineeverytimeyou’reasked,butdon’tsayyesrightaway.Harnesstechnology.Mobiledevicesmakeiteasiertoworkfromanywhere,andhardertodrawboundaries.39Forexample,ifyoucheckemailsfartoofrequently,movetheemailappfromyourphone’shomepagetothesecondpage.Settingboundariesisn’taboutshuttingpeopleout.40Creatinghealthylimitsprotectsyourenergy,prioritizesyourhappiness,andbuildsstrongerrelationships.Themoreyoupractice,theeasieritbecomes.Yourtimeandwell-beingareworthprotecting,sostartsettingboundariesthathelpyouliveonyourterms.

A．Knowyourlimits.B．Focusonpersonalneeds.C．That’swhereboundariescomein.D．Itmeansmakingspaceforthelifeyouwant.E．Itallowsyoutostepbackandrechargeyourself.F．Youdon’thavetoexplainyourselfwhendecliningarequest.G．Buttherearewaystoadjustthemsotheyarelessdistracting.三、完形填空MyhusbandAJstartedrunningtoloseweight,focusingonthetwenty-fivepoundshe’dputonsincewemarried.Ifully41himdoingwhatheneededtodotofeelgood.Therefore,wesignedupfortheNewYork5Kracetogether.Aswewaitedforthecrackoftheguntoreleaseus,we42upanddownatthestartlineinthebitterJanuarycold.“Yousureyoudon’tmindifI43you?”heasked.Hehadstarted44acoupleofweekspriorandwasrunningafewtimesaweek.“Nope,”Ireplied.Whenthegun45,hesprintedahead.Afterafewminutesofrunning,Isawmyhusbandahead,soI46uptohim.Afteramile,Icaughthim,andwerantogetherforabit.Alwayscompetitive,Ipushedthe47,thinkinghewouldkeepup.Hefellbehindafewfeet,thenafewyards,andthenhewas48.Ifinishedtheraceina49timeofjustovertwenty-fiveminutes.Ifeltbeyondthrilled,consideringIhadn’ttrained.AJwasashamed.Hecouldn’tbelievethatI,untrainedandnotparticularlyinshape,had50him.Iencouragedhimtomoveeverydayandset51.Then,heannouncedthathewasgoingtorunamarathonineachstate.Oncehesethismindonit,hewasallin.Isawhimrunonthehilly,wooded52asthecoldNovemberairchilledhim,andIsawhimfacehail(冰雹),lightning,andeventhe53ofloosedogs.54hegothismedalandmykiss.Whenhecrossedtheline,hecertainlywasn’tcomfortable—the55kneesfromfallingsawtothat,buthewassatisfied.Hehadpushedhimselfbeyondwhathethoughtwaspossibleandfinished.41.A．restrictedB．supportedC．opposedD．doubted42.A．bouncedB．noddedC．floatedD．rolled43.A．helpB．leaveC．followD．train44.A．skippingB．cyclingC．swimmingD．jogging45.A．whistledB．screamedC．eruptedD．crashed46.A．edgedB．heldC．walkedD．wandered47.A．distanceB．lineC．barrierD．pace48.A．outofsightB．atalossC．inahurryD．outofhand49.A．sufficientB．longC．terribleD．respectable50.A．caughtB．beatenC．quitD．struck51.A．testsB．limitsC．goalsD．records52.A．highwaysB．pathsC．streetsD．sidewalks53.A．protectionB．companyC．cheerD．threat54.A．ImmediatelyB．GraduallyC．EventuallyD．Suddenly55.A．treatedB．infectedC．skinnedD．broken四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anunexpectedculturalphenomenonhassparkedwidespreaddiscussionsamongnetizensrecently.Someuserssharedposts56(claim)thatwhilevisitingrelativesintheUK,theydiscoveredBritishchildrenusingChinese“Hengshui-style”Englishwritingpracticebooks.HengshuiStyle,alsoknownas“HengshuiTi”,isastandardizedEnglishhandwritingmethodpopularizedbystudentsfromHengshuiHighSchool57strictnessandacademicexcellencearewellknowninChina.Thewritingstylestandsoutforits58(discipline)structure,neatformatting,andaestheticallypleasingappearance,resemblingprintedtext.Overtheyears,ithasearnedareputationas59“secretweaponforexams“,whichisbelievedbymanyeducatorsandstudents60(be)highlybeneficialforimprovinglegibilityandefficiencyduringtimedtests.TheonlinebuzztriggerednostalgiaamongChinesenetizens.Many61(fond)recalledtheirownschooldays,carefullypracticingEnglishsentencesin“Hengshui-style”workbooks,someevenstillpossessingidenticalcopybooks.Socialmediaplatforms62(flood)withuserssharingtheirown“Hengshui-style”handwritingsamplesandofferingtutorialsandtipsformasteringthestyle.Somesharedbefore-and-after63(compare),showcasingdramaticimprovementsintheirpenmanship,64othershumorouslydebatedwhetherthestrictstylelimitedcreativity.Thiscross-culturalfascinationhighlightstheglobalreachofeducationalpracticesandtheenduringlegacyofahandwritingmethodonce65(confine)toChineseclassrooms.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，上周你参加了志愿者社团组织的“帮助老人跨越数字鸿沟”活动，请你写一篇短文在班级英语展示角分享此次活动，内容包括：（1）活动内容；（2）你的体会。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。BridgingtheDigitalDividefortheElderly___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InBentonSchool,thechatterofstudentsfilledRoom13everyday.Amongthelivelyatmosphere,WandaPetronski,apoorPolishgirl,withherunrulyhairandafadedbluedressthatshowedsignsoffrequentwear,becamethetargetofcrueljokesamongherclassmates.Eachmorning,asWandasteppedintotheclassroom,asuddensilencewouldfallovertheroom.Theabruptsilencewassoonreplacedbywhispersandlaughter.“Look,there’sWanda,”PeggywouldwhispertoherfriendMaggie,hereyesshiningwithmischief.Peggy,themostpopulargirlinclass,waswell-knownforhersharptongueandagoodsenseoffashion.Drivenbyamixofboredomandmeanness(恶意),shewouldcallout,“Howmanydressesdoyouhavenow,Wanda?”Her