2025~2026学年福建漳州市下学期期末教学质量检测高一英语试卷

2025~2026学年福建漳州市下学期期末教学质量检测高一英语试卷一、听力选择题1.WheredidLeegethisjacket?

A．Atacharityshop.B．Atanonlineshop.C．Atasecond-handshop.2.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?

A．Setanalarm.B．Takehismedicine.C．Seeadoctor.3.Whatpreventsthewomanfromjoiningthemusicclub?

A．Shedoesn’tlikemusic.B．Shehasnofriendsthere.C．Shecan’tplayaninstrument.4.Whydidthemanchangetodigitalart?

A．Hehadahealthconcern.B．Hefounditmoreinteresting.C．Hewantedtousemoderntools.5.Wherearethespeakers?

A．Inthelibrary.B．Inabookstore.C．Intheclassroom.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutlisteningtoEnglishsongs?

A．Fun.B．Helpful.C．Difficult.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A．Makeherownsonglist.B．Singthewordsloudly.C．RecordtheEnglishsongs’words.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Howmanytreeshasthemanplanted?

A．Two.B．Three.C．Five.9.Whatisthegreatestbenefitoftreesaccordingtotheman?

A．Cleaningtheair.B．Droppingthetemperature.C．Providinghomesforanimals.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A．Plantmoretrees.B．Reducepaperusage.C．Reporttothegovernmentregularly.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatisthedifficultythatthemanisfacing?

A．Rememberingthings.B．Keepingahealthydiet.C．Managingtasksatthesametime.12.Whatimprovesbloodsupplytothebrainaccordingtothewoman?

A．Enoughsleep.B．Regularexercise.C．Differentkindsoffish.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Friends.B．Doctorandpatient.C．Fitnesscoachandathlete.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhywasNinaunabletocontactRichard?

A．Shelosthisnumber.B．Hehadanewnumber.C．Hisphonewasbroken.15.WhathasRicharddecidedtodo?

A．Developamobileapp.B．Shoothisownvideos.C．Limithisphoneuse.16.WhatisNina’sproblem?

A．Shehaspoorereyesight.B．Shehastroublefallingasleep.C．Shespendslesstimewithherfamily.17.WhatdoesRichardtrydoing?

A．Focusingonstudying.B．Doingmoreexercise.C．Spendingtimeoutdoors.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Howdogoodleaderstreattheirteammembersaccordingtothespeaker?

A．Setdifferentgoalsforeachperson.B．Applythesamepowertoeveryone.C．Recognizeeachperson’sadvantages.19.Whatdogoodleadersdowhenfacingchallenges?

A．Buildconfidenceintheteam.B．Findoutthecausesoftheproblems.C．Askteammemberstofindsolutionsquickly.20.Whatisthespeaker’slastsuggestionforleaders?

A．Actingasagoodexample.B．Makingfewermistakes.C．Beingstrict.二、阅读理解LondonEyeEnjoyamazing360°viewsoverLondonfromtheLondonEye,arotating(旋转的)observationwheelwhichis135metreshigh.Thegradualrotationinoneofthe32high-techglasscapsules(舱)takesabout30minutesandgivesyouanever-changingviewofLondon.Withineachcapsule,youcanobservesomeofthecapital’smostworld-famouslandmarks,includingBigBen,theHousesofParliamentandBuckinghamPalace.Meanwhile,interactiveguidesallowyoutoexplorethecapital’sscenicattractionsinseverallanguages.Belowistherelatedinformation.

ItemDetailsWhereandHowTheLondonEyeislocatedonthesouthbankoftheRiverThames.ThenearestundergroundstationisWaterloo,butCharingCross,Westminster,andEmbankmentarealsoashortwalkaway.SeveralbusroutesstopneartheLondonEye.Moreover,youcanboardtheriverboatandenjoytheamazingviewonthewaytotheLondonEye.Allinall,taxiistheperfectwaytotravel.

HowtobookTicketstotheLondonEyemustbepre-bookedonlinewithtimedentry.Youcanbeatthequeueswithafast-trackticket.PricesChildticket:From£23.00perticket(childrenunder3free)

Adultticket:From£28.00perticketOpeningTimesTheLondonEyeopeningtimesvarythroughouttheyear.Typicallytheattractionopensat10amandclosesbetween6pmand8:30pm.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoontheLondonEye?

A．Climbtoitstopwithin30minutes.B．Visitmanyfamousbuildingsfreely.C．Admirefull-roundviewsofLondon.D．Watchthewheelrotateataveryhighspeed.22.HowmanywayscanvisitorsgettotheLondonEye?

A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.23.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLondonEyefromthetext?

A．Fast-trackticketssavewaitingtime.B．A2-year-oldkidneedsachildticket.C．ItliesonthenorthbankoftheThames.D．Itusuallyopensat8:30amallyearround.OnthestreetsofNewYorkCity,HerbandDorothyVogelwerethekindofcouplemostpeoplewouldhardlynotice.Herb,ahighschoolgraduate,spenthisentireworkinglifeasamailsorteratthepostoffice.Dorothy,whoheldamaster’sdegree,wascontenttoworkasaquietlibrarian(图书管理员).ShemarriedHerb,ashort,ordinary-lookingman,andneverlookedback.Theysqueezedintoasmall,40-square-meterapartment.Together,theirmonthlyincomeneverwentbeyond$4,000.Theyhadnochildren,alwaysworefaded,well-wornclothes,andevenasimplemealoutrequiredcarefulplanning.Toanyonepassingby,thiselderlycoupleseemedtohavenothingtodowiththeword“art”.Yetthisordinarypairspentnearly50yearsbuildingacollectionofnearly5,000modernartworks.Itallbeganinthemid-1960s.Atatimewhenartcollectingwasagameforthewealthy,theyknockedonartists’studiodoorsdrivenbypurepassion.Backthen,minimalismandconceptualartwerelargelyignored,andmanyartistsstruggledjusttomakealiving.TheVogelsneversoughtafterfamousnamesorpopularartisticstyles;theychoseworksonlybytheirowntaste.WhenSolLeWitt,afounderofminimalism,wassopoorthathenearlygaveupcreating,theyboughthisfirstworkandpaidfarmorethantheaskingprice.“Wedon’thavemuchmoney—justenoughtobuylittlesparksofyoursoul.Butplease,keepburningbrightly!”thecoupleoftentoldtheartiststheysupported.Withtheirlimitedincome,theyboughtworksbyunseenartisticvoices—piecesthatwouldlaterbecomeimportantpartsofarthistory.Insteadofsellingthem,theychosetogivetheirworksawaytotheNationalGalleryofArt,whosedirectorpraisedthem:“Theywereaheadofmanymuseums,unafraidofchallengingart.Theircollectionfillsagapintheartworld.Thesetwopeopleareamuseumallbythemselves.”24.WhatcanwesayabouttheVogels?

A．Theylivedasimplelife.B．Theywerepoorlyeducated.C．Theyworkedinartmuseums.D．Theyboughtafancybigapartment.25.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheVogels’collections?

A．Theybenefitedartlovers.B．Theywerethenpopularartworks.C．Theyweresoldathighpriceslater.D．Theyweredonatedbyunknownartists.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheVogels?

A．Seriousandcautious.B．Creativeandcompetitive.C．Ambitiousandappreciative.D．Devotedandforward-thinking.27.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．PlainLife,GreatModelB．TimelessArt,AgelessValueC．TheDevelopmentofAmericanModernArtD．TheGuidetoInternationalCulturalInfluenceAmajorfossil(化石)discoveryinsouthwestChinamaychangethewayscientistsunderstandtheearlyhistoryoflifeonEarth.ResearchersfromOxfordUniversityandYunnanUniversityfoundmorethan700fossilsinYunnanProvince,andthesefossilssuggestthatcomplex(复杂的)animalsappearedmuchearlierthanpreviouslybelieved.Thefossilsdatebackabout539millionyears,neartheendoftheEdiacaranperiod.Foralongtime,scientiststhoughtthatduringthisperiod,mostlivingthingsintheoceansweresimpleandstrange-looking.Trulycomplexanimalswerebelievedtohaveappearedlater,duringthe“CambrianExplosion(爆炸).”However,thenewfossilsshowthatsomeanimalshadalreadydevelopedmoreadvancedfeaturesseveralmillionyearsearlier.Oneofthemostimportantfindingsisthatsomeoftheseearlyanimalsseemtohavehadasymmetricfeature,whichmeanstheleftandrightsidesoftheirbodiesweresimilar.Thisbodyplaniscommoninmostanimalstoday,includinghumans.Beforethisdiscovery,scientistshadonlyseentracesofsuchcreatures,suchastracksormarks,butnottheactualbodiesthemselves.Now,forthefirsttime,theymayhavedirectfossilevidenceoftheseearlycomplexanimals.Thediscoverymayalsohelpsettlealong-runningdebateinpaleontology(古生物学).Theevolution(进化)ofmajoranimalgroupsoccurredearlierthanfossilrecordsshowed,asgenetic(基因的)studieshadsuggested.Thisdisagreementwassometimesdescribedasadebatebetween“rocks”and“clocks”—fossilsononesideandgeneticevidenceontheother.Thenewfossilssuggestthatthetwomayactuallybecloserinagreementthanscientistsoncethought.Researcherssaythisfindingisimportantnotonlybecauseitchangesthetimelineofevolution,butalsobecauseitraisesbiggerquestions.Scientistsnowwanttounderstandhowandwhycomplexlifedevelopedsorapidly.Inotherwords,thediscoverydoesnotclosethestoryofevolution—itopensanexcitingnewpage.28.Whatwasthepreviousviewofcomplexlife?

A．Ithadstrange-lookingbodies.B．ItexistedintheEdiacaranperiod.C．ItbeganduringtheCambrianExplosion.D．Itdevelopedmuchearlierthanexpected.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“symmetric”inparagraph3mean?

A．Different.B．Unique.C．Balanced.D．Irregular.30.What’sthesignificanceofthenewfinding?

A．Toputforwardthetimelineoflife.B．Tochallengegeneticanalysisofearlyevolution.C．Toraiseaheateddebatebetween“rocks”and“clocks”.D．Toprovidedirectbodyevidenceofearlycomplexanimals.31.Whatmightbethefocusoffutureresearchoncomplexlife?

A．Toidentifymorefossilevidence.B．Touncoverthetruthofitsorigin.C．Toendthediscussiononitsevolution.D．Toexplorethemysteryofitssharpgrowth.Solo(单独的)Dining:EnjoyYourOwnCompanySolodining,definedasthepracticeofhavingmealswithoutthecompanyofothers,hasbecomeapopularphenomenoninmodernsociety.32Itisavaluablechancetoeasedailypressure,lookinwardforself-reflectionandlearntotreatandcherishyourselvesproperly.Diningalonemayseemtobeanembarrassmentatfirst,butitiseasierthanyouthink.Forsomepeople,itevenbecomesafavoritehabitovertime.AnnaBatho,aclinicalpsychologist,beganeatingaloneat19whiletraveling.33Sheexplainsthatbeingaloneisnotthesameasbeinglonely,andthismindsethelpedhergraduallyturnanawkwardexperienceintoacomfortabledailyroutine.Manypeoplefeelnervousaboutsaying“Tableforone.”34However,inreality,mostpeoplearetoobusytonoticeothers.AsBathopointsout,thefearoftencomesfromourownthoughtsratherthanrealjudgment.Eatingalonemeansfacingyourownmind.Withoutconversation,youmaythinkaboutthepastorfuture.Althoughthiscanfeeluncomfortable,solodiningalsogivesyoutimetoreflect.Astudyfoundthatpeoplewhochoosetospendtimealoneoftenfeellessstressedandmoreincontroloftheirlives.35Whentherearenodistractions(分心),youcanfocusontastesanddetails,whichmakestheexperiencericher.Surprisingly,solodiningcanalsoincreasecreativityandproductivity.36Chooseaquietplaceorsitbyawindow.Bringabookifithelpsyoufeelrelaxed.Littlebylittle,youmaydiscoverthateatingaloneisnotasignofloneliness,butawaytoconnectwithyourself.

A．Startsmallforsolodining.B．You’llslowlyadapttothisgentlelifestyle.C．Thisismainlybecausewearetaughttoshare.D．Peopletendtofeeluneasywhenstayingtotallyalone.E．Thereisnoneedtofeelashamedorafraidofdiningalone.F．Anotherbenefitisthatyoucanenjoyyourmealmorefully.G．Whatstartedasanawkwardmomentlaterbecamesomethingnatural.三、完形填空IneverimaginedIwouldstandinfrontofaclassroom.Asashynon-nativeresearcher,Ifoundit37togivefluentandattractivelectureslikemycolleagues.Instead,I38research,whereIfeltcomfortable.However,whenmymentor(导师)askedmetoteachherclass,I39thechallengeoutofrespect,thoughnervous.Despitehoursofcareful40,myheartstillracedasIwalkedintotheclassroom.Iwentthroughmymaterialsquicklyto41mynervousness.SoIwasembarrassedwhen,justminutesintothelecture,astudenttoldmeshewashavingtrouble42.HadImessedupmyfirstlecture?Ipaused,tookabreath,and43mypace(节奏).Tomysurprise,theenergyintheroom44.Studentsbegantoaskquestions,andIfeltareal45towhatIwasteaching.Overtime,continuouspracticebroughtmemore46inteaching.Meanwhile,I47studentfeedback.Whenastudentsaidmyslideshadtoomuchtext,forexample,Iredesignedthemwithmore48andfewerwords.Thischangemadediscussionsmore49.Atthattime,Irealizedthatclearnessandconnectionmatterasmuchinresearchastheydointhe50.Finally,Iwasofferedapositiondesigningcoursesaswellasteachingthem.Lookingback,saying“yes”toteachingwasatransformative(变革性的)decision.Sometimesthemostmeaningfulacademiclifeisnottheonewefirstimagined,buttheonewebuildthroughintentionalchoicesand51experiences.37.A．confusingB．interestingC．frighteningD．relaxing38.A．preferredB．avoidedC．supportedD．quit39.A．imaginedB．enjoyedC．ignoredD．accepted40.A．preparationsB．conversationsC．explanationsD．observations41.A．senseB．hideC．showD．increase42.A．keepingupB．settlingdownC．holdingonD．givingup43.A．keptB．slowedC．quickenedD．followed44.A．fadedB．remainedC．changedD．died45.A．contributionB．respectC．approachD．connection46.A．confidenceB．luckC．fundD．fame47.A．deliveredB．valuedC．providedD．shared48.A．questionsB．notesC．picturesD．stories49.A．briefB．activeC．formalD．traditional50.A．officeB．labC．societyD．classroom51.A．personalB．guidedC．familiarD．unexpected四、语法填空52.Adecisionwasmadeafteraheated52(argue)intheend.(所给词的适当形式填空)53.Joiningtheschool’sdebateteamwas53(particular)challenging.(所给词的适当形式填空)54.The54(energy)youngmanisthefirsttovolunteerfordifficulttasks.(所给词的适当形式填空)55.Shefeltpeaceful,55(surround)byherfavoritebooksandsoftmusic.(所给词的适当形式填空)56.Herfearoffailure56(replace)byconfidencesinceshejoinedtheclub.(所给词的适当形式填空)57.Wehaveastrongdesire57(respond)totheneedsofourstudentsimmediately.(所给词的适当形式填空)58.Fromthehilltop,Icaughtsightofthegreenhills58(roll)inthedistance.(所给词的适当形式填空)59.Thescientist59(award)theNobelPrizelastyearwilldeliveraspeechattheconference.(所给词的适当形式填空)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cottonwaddingpainting(棉花画),anintangibleculturalheritage,isan60(origin)artformofZhangzhou,Fujian.Craftsmenshapecottonintocolorfulpicturesandthencarefullystickthemontopaperorsilk,61featuresnicedesignsandlifelikelooks.Asacharming62(decorate),theseartworksareregularlyusedduringfestivalsandcelebrations,carryingpeople’swarm63(memory)aswellasshowingbestwishes.五、选词填空阅读下列句子，选择一个适当的词组填入空白处。

resultinapartfromeagertointhehopeofpickup

setoffkeepinmindawareofbreakawayfromgetthrough64.Thebusisusedto64studentslivingoutsidethecity.65.Moreandmorepeopleare65theriskoftheidentitytheft.66.Theeaglemanagedto66thetrapandreturnedtotheopensky.67.Ittookmealongtimeto67alltheapplicationsforthetalentshow.68.Afailuretocommunicatewithintheteamcould68misunderstandings.69.Ourschooloffersdiverseclubs69discoveringstudents’hiddentalents.70.Teenagersare70exploretheoutsideworldandmaketheirownchoices.71.Weshould71thatsafetycomesfirstwhentakingpartinoutdoorsports.72.Weneedto