重大版高中英语必修二Unit5自然灾害实战卷（含答案）

重大版高中英语必修二Unit5自然灾害实战卷（含答案）适用教材：重大版（2019课标）高中英语必修第二册Unit5Naturaldisasters这个单元的话题是自然灾害，课文里讲了大地震时海水的进退、房屋的倒塌和救援的展开，也教了我们在灾难中怎么保护自己。自测卷不设分值，按短语运用、单项选择、过去将来时、语篇填空、阅读理解、完成句子和微写作的顺序，把Unit5的词汇和语法过一遍。做题之前可以先把课文里那场大地震的描述读一遍，体会过去将来时在转述里的用法。讲评的时候按大题对答案，错的题回到课文和笔记里找依据。微写作的参考范文只作示范，学生写自己的应对方法，句子通顺、用上两个本单元的短语就可以。一、短语运用：从方框中选择恰当的短语完成句子sweepoverduetoinadvancedroptothegroundrelyontakemeasurestosofarlookaround1.Thetyphoonisexpectedto________thecoastalareastomorrow.2.Themeetingwasputoff________theheavyrain.3.Weshouldprepareasurvivalkit________incaseofanearthquake.4.Whenanearthquakehappens,rememberto________andcoveryourhead.5.Duringthedisaster,peoplehadto________thehelpofvolunteers.6.Thegovernmenthas________reducethelosscausedbytheflood.7.________,nodeathshavebeenreportedinthetyphoonarea.8.Aftertheshakingstopped,therescuers________tocheckthehouses.二、单项选择1.Thevolcanomay________atanytime,sopeoplenearbyshouldmoveaway.A.crawlB.sweepC.eruptD.crash2.Manybuildingswere________intheearthquakeandpeoplelosttheirhomes.A.reactedB.ruinedC.rescuedD.predicted3.Thefloodhas________alargeareaoffarmlandinthesouth.A.admittedB.affectedC.donatedD.stored4.Theyoungmansavedthreechildrenfromtheburninghouse.Weallthinkheisareal________.A.reporterB.authorityC.volunteerD.rescuer5.Intheearthquake,severalpeoplewere________underthefallenwalls.A.flowedB.trappedC.sweptD.pressed6.Nobodycan________exactlywhenanearthquakewilltakeplace.A.admireB.imagineC.challengeD.predict7.—Whatdidthereportersay?—Shesaidabigtyphoon________hittheeastcoastthenextday.A.isgoingtoB.willC.wouldD.has8.—Iheardyourschoolheldanearthquakedrillyesterday.—Yes.Theteachertoldusto________thegroundandprotectourheads.A.drawbackB.pulloutC.droptoD.moveaway9.Theheavyraindidgreat________tothecropsthissummer.A.damageB.depthC.deathD.detail10.Manypeople________moneyandclothestohelppeopleinthedisasterarea.A.destroyedB.donatedC.decidedD.developed11.Thelittleboycrawledthroughthe________andescapedfromtheburningroom.A.overpassB.elevatorC.streetlightD.doorway12.Theweatherreportsaidthestorm________arriveataboutmidnight.A.shallB.willC.hasD.would三、语法运用：过去将来时A.将下列直接引语改为间接引语填空。1.Thereportersaid,“Therewillbeastrongaftershocktonight.”Thereportersaidthere________astrongaftershockthatnight.2.Mymothersaid,“Iamgoingtodonatesomemoney.”Mymothersaidshe________somemoney.3.Theteachersaid,“Wewillhaveanearthquakedrilltomorrow.”Theteachersaidthey________anearthquakedrillthenextday.4.Dadsaid,“Iwillprepareasurvivalkitforthefamily.”Dadsaidhe________asurvivalkitforthefamily.5.Thevolunteersaid,“Wearegoingtomovetothemountainousareas.”Thevolunteersaidthey________tothemountainousareas.6.Theweatherreportersaid,“Itisgoingtorainintheearthquakearea.”Theweatherreportersaidit________intheearthquakearea.B.单项选择。7.Thescientistsaidthevolcano________soon,sopeoplehadtoleave.A.willeruptB.woulderuptC.eruptsD.erupted8.Shetoldmeshe________avolunteerworkerinthefloodarea.A.isgoingtobeB.wasgoingtobeC.willbeD.is9.—Whatdidthepolicesayaboutthemissingchild?—Theysaidthey________findhimbeforedark.A.willtrytoB.trytoC.wouldtrytoD.triedto10.Hethoughtthestorm________thesmallfishingboats,sohecalledthemback.A.willhitB.hitsC.hitD.wouldhit四、语篇填空：用所给词的正确形式填空Lastweek,astrongearthquake(1)________(strike)theareanearthecoast.Theseadrewbackforafewmoments,andthenahugewave(2)________(sweep)acrossthecity.Manyboatswere(3)________(carry)inland,andsomebuildingsfelldown.Rescueworkerscametothearea(4)________(help)thepeopleindanger.Somepeoplewere(5)________(trap)undertheruins,andtherescuersworkeddayandnighttosavethem.Sofar,morethanfiftypeople(6)________(save)bytherescueteams.Volunteersalsobroughtfoodandclothestothedisasterarea.Thelocalgovernmentsaidit(7)________(take)measurestorebuildthecityandhelpthepeople(8)________(return)toanormallife.(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________(7)________(8)________五、阅读理解LastFriday,ourschoolheldanearthquakedrill.Beforethedrill,ourteachertolduswhattodowhenanearthquaketakesplace.“Remember,”shesaid,“droptotheground,coveryourheadandstayawayfromwindows.Donotusethelift,anddonotruninacrowd.”At10a.m.,thewhistlesounded.Atfirst,wedidn'tknowwhatwashappening,butsoonweunderstooditwasthedrill.Wefollowedtheteacher'sinstructions.Somestudentshidunderthedesks,andothersmovedtothedoorway.Thenwelefttheclassroomonebyoneandwalkedtotheplaygroundinorder.Ittookusonlytwominutestogetthere.Thedrilltaughtusalot.NowIknowthatinarealearthquake,stayingcalmandfollowingtherulescansaveourlives.Awisenationlearnsmorefromdisastersanderrorsthanfromthenormalcourseofevents.Ihopewewillneverneedtousetheseskills,butifadisasterreallycomes,Iwillknowwhattodo.1.Whatdidtheteachertellthestudentsbeforethedrill?A.Torunoutoftheclassroomatonce.B.Todroptothegroundandcovertheirheads.C.Tousethelifttogodownstairs.D.Tostayathome.2.Whenthewhistlesounded,thestudents________.A.followedtheteacher'sinstructionsB.feltveryafraidandcriedC.ranoutinacrowdD.wentonwiththeirclasses3.Howlongdidittakethestudentstogettotheplayground?A.Twohours.B.Twominutes.C.Tenminutes.D.Onehour.4.Theunderlinedword“drill”inthepassagemeans________inChinese.A.演习B.比赛C.考试D.旅行5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Earthquakedrillsareveryimportant.B.Earthquakesareeasytopredict.C.Studentsshouldnotlistentoteachers.D.Thealarmisnotuseful.六、根据汉语提示完成句子1.台风预计会席卷沿海地区。Thetyphoonisexpectedto________thecoastalareas.2.政府已经采取措施减少地震造成的损失。Thegovernmenthas________reducethelosscausedbytheearthquake.3.我们应该提前准备好救生包。Weshouldprepareasurvivalkit________.4.由于大雨，救援工作不得不推迟。Therescueworkhadtobeputoff________.5.到目前为止，还没有伤亡报告。________,nocasualtieshavebeenreported.6.地震发生时，要卧倒在地并保护头部。Whenanearthquakehappens,youshould________andprotectyourhead.七、微写作用大约六十个词写一段话，题目为“WhatIWillDoinanEarthquake”（地震发生时我会怎么做），至少用上本单元学到的两个短语（如droptotheground、stayawayfrom、moveawayfrom、inorder等）。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、短语运用1.sweepover2.dueto3.inadvance4.droptotheground5.relyon6.takenmeasuresto7.Sofar8.lookedaround二、单项选择1.C2.B3.B4.D5.B6.D7.C8.C9.A10.B11.D12.D三、语法运用