2026沪教版八年级英语上册期中试卷及答案

2026沪教版八年级英语上册期中试卷及答案第1页共1页2026沪教版八年级英语上册期中试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"unusual"meaninthesentence"Itwasunusualforhimtobelateforschool."?A.NormalB.ExpectedC.RareD.Common参考答案：C2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoformthepasttenseof"play"?A.PlayedB.PlayedC.PlaysD.Playing参考答案：A3.Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthesofa,"whatisthefunctionof"on"?A.VerbB.AdjectiveC.PrepositionD.Conjunction参考答案：C4.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildrenB.ChildsC.ChildesD.Child参考答案：A5.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Iaminterestedin______music."?A.ListenB.ListenedC.ListeningD.Listens参考答案：C6.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"apersonwholivesinacity"?A.CitzenB.CitzinC.CitizenD.Citzian参考答案：C7.Inthesentence"Shehasabluepen,"whatisthesubject?A.HasB.PenC.SheD.Blue参考答案：C8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Hegotoschooleveryday.B.Theyisplayingfootballnow.C.Iamreadabook.D.Theyhasfinishedtheirhomework.参考答案：C9.Whatistheoppositeof"happy"?A.SadB.AngryC.ExcitedD.Tired参考答案：A10.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Thebookis______interesting."?A.VeryB.SoC.TooD.Verymuch参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyoftenplaysfootball______theparkeveryafternoon.参考答案：in2.Mysisteris______thanme.ShecanspeakEnglishverywell.参考答案：taller3.Therearemanybooksonthe______ofthedesk.参考答案：top4.Weshould______wastepaperandsavetrees.参考答案：recycle5.Thecatissleeping______thetable.参考答案：under6.Igotoschool______footeveryday.参考答案：on7.Myfatherisateacher.Heworksina______school.参考答案：primary8.Whattimedoyouusually______upinthemorning?参考答案：get9.Sheis______aredcoatandablueT-shirt.参考答案：wearing10.Thestudentsare______ameetingintheclassroom.参考答案：having三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theverb"go"isusedtoexpressmovementfromoneplacetoanother.参考答案：√2.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"theword"reading"isapresentparticiple.参考答案：√3.Thepastsimpletenseof"work"is"worked"inbothAmericanandBritishEnglish.参考答案：×4.Theword"because"isusedtointroduceareasonorexplanation.参考答案：√5.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have"or"has"plusthepastparticipleoftheverb.参考答案：√6.Theword"also"isanadverbthatmeans"inaddition."参考答案：√7.Inthesentence"Thecatissleeping,"theword"is"isalinkingverb.参考答案：√8.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.参考答案：√9.Theword"however"isusedtoshowcontrastbetweentwoideas.参考答案：√10.Thefuturesimpletenseisformedwith"will"plusthebaseformoftheverb.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.请简述一般现在时的主要用法。参考答案：一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，描述客观事实、真理、规律等。2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekend?参考答案：IusuallywatchTVorreadbooksonweekends.SometimesIgoshoppingwithmyfriends.3.Whatdoestheword"library"mean?参考答案："Library"meansaplacewherebooksandothermaterialsarekeptforpeopletoreadorborrow.4.Canyoudescribetheweatherinyourcityinautumn?参考答案：Inautumn,theweatherinmycityiscoolanddry.Theleaveschangecolorandfallfromthetrees.Sometimesitrainslightly.5.WhyisitimportanttostudyEnglish?参考答案：StudyingEnglishisimportantbecauseithelpsuscommunicatewithpeoplefromothercountries.Italsoopensmoreopportunitiesforstudyandwork.WecanreadEnglishbooksandlearnmoreknowledge.6.Pleaseexplainthedifferencebetween"abook"and"thebook".参考答案："Abook"referstoanybookingeneral,while"thebook"referstoaspecificbookthatbothspeakerandlistenerknow.Forexample,"Iborrowedabookfromthelibrary"meansanybook,but"IamreadingthebookbyMarkTwain"meansaspecificbook.7.WhataresomecommonwaystoaskforhelpinEnglish?参考答案：CommonwaystoaskforhelpinEnglishincludesaying"Canyouhelpme?"or"Ineedyourhelp."Youcanalsouse"Couldyouplease..."like"Couldyoupleaseopenthewindow?"Anotherwayistosay"Wouldyoumind..."suchas"Wouldyoumindgivingmeapen?"8.Howcanyouusethepresentcontinuoustensetotalkaboutaplan?参考答案：Youcanusethepresentcontinuoustensetotalkaboutaplanorarrangementforthefuture,usuallywithafuturetimeexpressionlike"thisweekend"or"tomorrow."Forexample,"Iamvisitingmygrandparentstomorrow."Thistenseshowsthattheactionisalreadydecidedandarranged.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Lastweekend,Lilywenttothecityparkwithherfamily.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,sotheydecidedtohaveapicnic.Theybroughtsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Lily'sbrother,Tom,wasexcitedtoseetheducksinthepond.Theyfedtheduckssomebreadcrumbs,andtheducksswamaroundthemhappily.Afterlunch,Lilyandherparentsplayedfrisbeeonthegrass.Tomsatunderatreeandreadabook.Intheafternoon,theyvisitedthechildren'splayground.Lilylovedtheswingsandtheslides.Theytookmanyphotosandhadagreattimetogether.Whenitwastimetogohome,Lilyfelttiredbuthappy.Shecouldn'twaittotellherfriendsaboutherfundayatthepark.1.WhatdidLily'sfamilybringforthepicnic?参考答案：Sandwiches,fruits,anddrinks2.Whofedtheducksbreadcrumbs?参考答案：Tom3.WhatdidTomdoafterlunch?参考答案：Hereadabook4.WhatdidLilyandherparentsplaywithonthegrass?参考答案：Frisbee5.WheredidLilyliketoplayattheplayground?参考答案：Theswingsandtheslides6.HowdidLilyfeelwhenitwastimetogohome?参考答案：Tiredbuthappy7.DidLilyhaveagoodtimeatthepark?参考答案：Yes8.Whotookmanyphotoswithherfamily?参考答案：Lily标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：Thesentence"Itwasunusualforhimtobelateforschool"meansthatitwasrareornotcommonforhimtobelate,whichcorrespondstothemeaningof"rare"inoptionC.OptionA"normal"meansusual,whichistheoppositeofthesentence.OptionB"expected"meansanticipated,whichdoesnotfitthecontext.OptionD"common"meansusual,whichisalsotheoppositeofthesentence.2.参考答案：A解析：Thepasttenseof"play"is"played,"whichisformedbyadding"-ed"tothebaseform.OptionB"played"isincorrectbecausethepasttensedoesnotdoublethefinalconsonantbeforeadding"-ed."OptionC"plays"isthethird-personsingularpresenttenseform.OptionD"playing"isthepresentparticipleform.3.参考答案：C解析：Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthesofa,""on"isaprepositionthatshowstherelationshipbetweenthenoun"cat"andthenoun"sofa,"indicatingthelocation.OptionA"verb"meansanactionword,whichdoesnotfit"on."OptionB"adjective"meansadescribingword,whichdoesnotfit"on."OptionD"conjunction"meansaconnectingword,whichdoesnotfit"on."4.参考答案：A解析：Thepluralformof"child"is"children,"whichisanirregularpluralform.OptionB"childs"andOptionC"childes"areincorrectspellings.OptionD"child"isthesingularform.5.参考答案：C解析：Thesentence"Iaminterestedin______music"requiresthegerundformof"listen,"whichis"listening."Agerundisaverbformthatendsin"-ing"andfunctionsasanoun.OptionA"listen"andOptionB"Listened"areverbforms.OptionD"Listens"isthethird-personsingularpresenttenseform.6.参考答案：C解析：Thecorrectspellingofthewordmeaning"apersonwholivesinacity"is"citizen."OptionA"Citzen,"OptionB"Citzin,"andOptionD"Citzian"areincorrectspellings.7.参考答案：C解析：Inthesentence"Shehasabluepen,""She"isthesubject,whichisthepersonorthingperformingtheactionoftheverb"has."OptionA"Has"istheverb.OptionB"Pen"istheobject.OptionD"Blue"isanadjectivedescribingthepen.8.参考答案：C解析：Thecorrectuseofthepresentcontinuoustenseis"Iamreadabook,"whichshouldbe"Iamreadingabook."OptionA"Hegotoschooleveryday"isincorrectbecauseitshouldbe"Hegoestoschooleveryday."OptionB"Theyisplayingfootballnow"isincorrectbecauseitshouldbe"Theyareplayingfootballnow."OptionD"Theyhasfinishedtheirhomework"isincorrectbecauseitshouldbe"Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework."9.参考答案：A解析：Theoppositeof"happy"is"sad,"whichmeansfeelingunhappyorsorrowful.OptionB"Angry"meansfeelingannoyedorfurious.OptionC"Excited"meansfeelingenthusiasticoreager.OptionD"Tired"meansfeelingwearyorfatigued.10.参考答案：A解析：Thesentence"Thebookis______interesting"requirestheadverb"very"tomodifytheadjective"interesting."OptionB"So"andOptionC"Too"arealsoadverbsbutdonotfitthecontextaswellas"very."OptionD"Verymuch"isanadverbphrasebutislessconcisethan"very."二、填空题1.in参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“那个男孩经常每天下午在公园踢足球”，表示在某个地方，应该使用介词in。2.taller参考答案：taller解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。根据句意“我的姐姐比我高。她英语说得很好”，比较我和姐姐的身高，应该使用形容词的比较级taller。3.top参考答案：top解析：本题考查名词的用法。根据句意“桌子上有很多书”，表示在桌子的顶部，应该使用名词top。4.recycle参考答案：recycle解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“我们应该回收废纸和节约树木”，表示回收利用，应该使用动词recycle。5.under参考答案：under解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“猫正在桌子下面睡觉”，表示在某个物体的下方，应该使用介词under。6.on参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我每天走路去上学”，表示乘坐某种交通工具，应该使用介词on。7.primary参考答案：primary解析：本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意“我的父亲是一名教师。他在一所小学工作”，表示小学，应该使用形容词primary。8.get参考答案：get解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“你通常早上几点起床？”，表示起床，应该使用动词get。9.wearing参考答案：wearing解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“她穿着一件红色的外套和一件蓝色的T恤”，表示穿着，应该使用动词wearing。10.having参考答案：having解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“学生们在教室里开一个会议”，表示进行某个活动，应该使用动词having。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Theverb"go"iscommonlyusedtoexpressmovementfromoneplacetoanother,suchas"Igotoschooleveryday."ThisusageisfundamentalinEnglishandiswidelytaughtandused.2.参考答案：√解析：Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"theword"reading"isapresentparticiplebecauseitisformedbyadding"-ing"tothebaseformoftheverb"read"andfunctionsaspartofthepresentcontinuoustense.3.参考答案：×解析：Thepastsimpletenseof"work"is"worked"inAmericanEnglish,butinBritishEnglish,thepastsimpletenseisalso"worked."Thestatementisincorrectbecauseitimpliesadifferencethatdoesnotexist.4.参考答案：√解析：Theword"because"isusedtointroduceareasonorexplanation,asin"IstayedhomebecauseIwassick."ThisisastandardusageinEnglishgrammar.5.参考答案：√解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisindeedformedwith"have"or"has"plusthepastparticipleoftheverb,suchas"Ihavefinishedmyhomework."ThisisafundamentalruleinEnglishgrammar.6.参考答案：√解析：Theword"also"isanadverbthatmeans"inaddition,"asin"Ialsoliketoreadbooks."ThisusageiscommonandwidelyrecognizedinEnglish.7.参考答案：√解析：Inthesentence"Thecatissleeping,"theword"is"isalinkingverbbecauseitconnectsthesubject"cat"totheadjective"sleeping,"whichdescribesthesubject'sstate.8.参考答案：√解析：Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast,suchas"IwaswatchingTVwhenhecalled."Thistenseisessentialforunderstandingpastevents.9.参考答案：√解析：Theword"however"isusedtoshowcontrastbetweentwoideas,asin"Iwanttogototheparty,however,Ihavetostudy."ThisisastandardusageinEnglish.10.参考答案：√解析：Thefuturesimpletenseisformedwith"will"plusthebaseformoftheverb,suchas"Iwillgotothestoretomorrow."ThisisafundamentalruleinEnglishgrammar.四、简答题1.参考答案：一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，描述客观事实、真理、规律等。解析：一般现在时是英语的基础时态之一，其核心功能在于表达不受时间限制的常规性活动，如每日三餐、每周上课等。同时用于陈述科学常识，如"Thesunrisesintheeast."这类不随个人意志改变的客观规律。此外，也用于规定、命令等，如"Studentsmustobeytheschoolrules."这类具有普遍约束力的语句。一般现在时的动词形式需根据主语进行第三人称单数变化，这是其使用时的重要语法特征。2.参考答案：IusuallywatchTVorreadbooksonweekends.SometimesIgoshoppingwithmyfriends.解析：此题考查一般现在时描述周末习惯性活动的用法。回答时应包含具体活动，如watchTV,readbooks,goshopping等，体现一般现在时表示经常性动作的特点。答案需用一般现在时形式，如"Iwatch..."而不是过去时或将来时，符合题干问法中"usually"的时间状语要求。3.参考答案："Library"meansaplacewherebooksandothermaterialsarekeptforpeopletoreadorborrow.解析：此题考查名词的释义能力。标准答案需包含名词的基本定义，如"place"和"materials"，同时说明其功能"forpeopletoreadorborrow"。答案应简洁明了，直接给出核心含义，避免添加非必要信息，符合2分题的作答要求。4.参考答案：Inautumn,theweatherinmycityiscoolanddry.Theleaveschangecolorandfallfromthetrees.Sometimesitrainslightly.解析：此题考查一般现在时描述季节性天气特征。答案需包含具体天气状况（coolanddry）、自然现象（leaveschangecolor）和偶尔发生的事件（rainslightly），全部使用一般现在时。答案应体现autumn这个时间状语所限定的常规性描述，而非特定某一天的天气。5.参考答案：StudyingEnglishisimportantbecauseithelpsuscommunicatewithpeoplefromothercountries.Italsoopensmoreopportunitiesforstudyandwork.WecanreadEnglishbooksandlearnmoreknowledge.解析：此题考查一般现在时表达原因的句型（because）。答案需列出至少两点重要性，如国际交流、职业发展、知识获取等，每个要点用because引出具体原因，全部使用一般现在时的陈述句式。6.参考答案："Abook"referstoanybookingeneral,while"thebook"referstoaspecificbookthatbothspeakerandlistenerknow.Forexample,"Iborrowedabookfromthelibrary"meansanybook,but"IamreadingthebookbyMarkTwain"meansaspecificbook.解析：此题考查不定冠词a/an与定冠词the的区别。答案需明确两者含义差异：abook泛指任一书籍，thebook特指双方已知的某本书。通过具体例句对比，解释其使用场景，体现语法概念的区分。7.参考答案：CommonwaystoaskforhelpinEnglishincludesaying"Canyouhelpme?"or"Ineedyourhelp."Youcanalsouse"Couldyouplease..."like"Couldyoupleaseopenthewindow?"Anotherwayistosay"Wouldyoumind..."suchas"Wouldyoumindgivingmeapen?"解析：此题考查情态动词表请求的用法。答案需列举至少三种句型，每个句型包含具体例句，如"Canyou...?"、"Couldyouplease...?"、"Wouldyoumind...?"，并说明其礼貌程度和适用场景。8.参考答案：Youcanusethepresentcontinuoustensetotalkaboutaplanorarrangementforthefuture,usuallywithafuturetimeexpressionlike"thisweekend"or"tomorrow."Forexample,"Iamvisitingmygrandparentstomorrow."Thistenseshowsthattheactio