2026沪教版九年级英语上册期末试卷及答案

2026沪教版九年级英语上册期末试卷及答案第1页共1页2026沪教版九年级英语上册期末试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"ubiquitous"meaninthesentence"Smartphonesarenowubiquitousinmodernsociety."?A.RareB.ExpensiveC.WidespreadD.Outdated参考答案：C2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"lie"?A.Thebookliesonthetable.B.Thetableliesonthebook.C.Thebooklayonthetable.D.Thetablelayonthebook.参考答案：A3.Whatisthepastparticipleoftheverb"toread"?A.ReadB.ReadingC.ReadedD.Roded参考答案：B4.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"TheweatherinLondoncanbevery_______."?A.FrequentB.OccasionalC.ChangeableD.Permanent参考答案：C5.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2023"inBritishEnglish?A.15thMay2023B.May15th2023C.15May2023D.2023May15th参考答案：A6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Iatebreakfast.C.Iameatingbreakfast.D.Iwilleatbreakfast.参考答案：A7.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildesC.ChildrenD.Childeren参考答案：C8.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesarelativeclause?A.Thegirlwhoissingingismysister.B.Thegirl,whoissinging,ismysister.C.Thegirlissingingwhomysisteris.D.Mysisteristhegirlwhoissinging.参考答案：A9.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"togosomewhereforashorttime"?A.VacationB.VactionC.VagationD.Vizitation参考答案：A10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbyme.B.Ireadthebook.C.Thebookreadswell.D.Thebookisreading.参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboy______toschooleverydaybybus.参考答案：goes2.Mysisterisgoodat______music.参考答案：playing3.Wewillhaveameetingthisafternoonat______o'clock.参考答案：seven4.Canyoutellmethe______betweenthetwocities?参考答案：distance5.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforeclass.参考答案：do6.Idon'tunderstandthissentence.Canyou______itforme?参考答案：explain7.Thecatissleepingonthe______.参考答案：sofa8.Whattimeisitnow?It's______o'clock.参考答案：three9.Sheis______tovisithergrandparentsthisweekend.参考答案：going10.Thebookisveryinteresting.Ihavereadit______.参考答案：twice三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theverb"go"canbeusedindifferentformstoexpressfutureplans,suchas"goingto"or"willgo."参考答案：√2.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"theword"reading"isapresentparticiple.参考答案：√3.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribecompletedactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.参考答案：√4.Theword"however"isusedtoshowcontrastbetweentwoideas.参考答案：√5.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedwhentheactoroftheactionisunknownorunimportant.参考答案：√6.Therelativepronouns"who"and"which"canbeusedtointroducerelativeclauses.参考答案：√7.Theword"too"means"also"or"excessively,"anditisusuallyplacedbeforetheadjectiveoradverbitmodifies.参考答案：√8.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,orhypotheticalsituations.参考答案：√9.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.参考答案：√10.Theword"because"isusedtoshowthereasonorcauseforsomething.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.PleasebrieflydescribethemainfunctionofthepresentperfecttenseinEnglish.参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorsituationsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow,oractionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.2.WhatarethetypicalstructuresofafriendlyletterinEnglish?参考答案：Afriendlylettertypicallyincludesasalutation,anopeningsentence,bodyparagraphsthatdiscusspersonalnewsorfeelings,aclosingsentence,andasign-off.3.HowcanyouusecontextcluestounderstandthemeaningofanunfamiliarwordinEnglish?参考答案：Contextcluesarehintsinthetextthathelpyouunderstandthemeaningofanunfamiliarword.Youcanusecontextcluesbylookingatthewordsaroundtheunfamiliarword,thesentencestructure,andtheoverallmeaningofthepassage.4.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"inEnglish.参考答案：“Affect”isprimarilyaverbthatmeanstoinfluenceormakeachangeinsomething.“Effect”isprimarilyanounthatreferstoaresultorchangethatisaconsequenceofanactionorevent.5.ListthreecommonirregularverbsinEnglishandtheirpastforms.参考答案：ThreecommonirregularverbsinEnglishare“go,”“go”becomes“went,”“go”becomes“gone,”and“eat,”“eat”becomes“ate,”“eat”becomes“eaten.”6.Describetheroleofadjectivesinsentencestructure.参考答案：Adjectivesarewordsthatdescribeormodifynounsorpronouns.Theyprovideadditionalinformationaboutthequalities,states,orcharacteristicsofthenounsorpronounstheydescribe.Forexample,inthesentence“Theredcarisfast,”“red”isanadjectivethatdescribesthecar.7.WhatisthepurposeofusingthepassivevoiceinEnglishwriting?参考答案：Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizethereceiveroftheactionratherthantheperformer.Itisoftenusedwhentheperformeroftheactionisunknown,unimportant,orobviousfromthecontext.Forexample,“TheletterwaswrittenbyJohn”usesthepassivevoicetofocusontheletterratherthanJohn.8.HowdoestheuseofmodalverbshelptoexpressdifferentdegreesofcertaintyinEnglish?参考答案：Modalverbssuchas“can,”“could,”“may,”“might,”“will,”“would,”“shall,”“should,”and“must”expressdifferentdegreesofcertainty,possibility,permission,orobligation.Forexample,“Hemightbelate”expressespossibility,while“Hemustbelate”expressesstrongcertainty.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Lastweekend,Lilywenttothecityparkwithherfamily.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,sotheydecidedtohaveapicnic.Theybroughtsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Theyfoundanicespotunderabigtreeandlaidoutablanket.Lilyenjoyedeatinghersandwichandplayingwithherdog,Max,inthegrass.Later,theywatchedagroupofpeopleperformingstreetmagic.Itwasveryentertaining.Intheevening,theywalkedhome,feelinghappyandtiredfromtheirfunday.1.WhatdidLilybringtothepicnic?参考答案：sandwiches,fruits,anddrinks2.WheredidLily'sfamilyhavetheirpicnic?参考答案：underabigtree3.WhatdidLilydoaftereatinghersandwich?参考答案：playingwithherdog,Max,inthegrass4.WhatdidLily'sfamilywatchinthepark?参考答案：agroupofpeopleperformingstreetmagic5.HowdidLilyfeelafterthepicnic?参考答案：happyandtired6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?参考答案：Lily'sfamilyhadafundayinthecitypark.7.Whoperformedstreetmagicinthepark?参考答案：agroupofpeople8.WhattimeofdaydidLily'sfamilywalkhome?参考答案：Intheevening标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：Theword"ubiquitous"meanswidespreadorpresenteverywhere.Thesentencestatesthatsmartphonesarefoundinallareasofmodernsociety,making"widespread"thecorrectanswer."Rare"meansuncommon,"expensive"meanscostly,and"outdated"meansold-fashioned,noneofwhichfitthecontext.2.参考答案：A解析：Theverb"lie"meanstoreclineorbepositioned."Lie"isintransitiveanddoesnottakeadirectobject.OptionAcorrectlyuses"lie"todescribethepositionofthebookonthetable.OptionBincorrectlyuses"lie"asifitweretransitive.OptionsCandDusethepasttense"lay,"whichisincorrectinthiscontext.3.参考答案：B解析：Thepastparticipleoftheverb"toread"is"reading."Thepastparticipleisusedinperfecttensesandpassivevoice."Read"isthebaseform,"reading"isthepresentparticiple,"readed"isincorrect,and"roded"isnotaformof"read."4.参考答案：C解析：Theword"changeable"meanslikelytochange,whichfitsthecontextofdescribingtheweatherinLondon."Frequent"meanshappeningoften,"occasional"meanshappeningsometimes,and"permanent"meansnotchanging,noneofwhichfitthecontext.5.参考答案：A解析：InBritishEnglish,thedayiswrittenbeforethemonth.Thecorrectformatis"15thMay2023."OptionBusesanAmericanEnglishformat.OptionCiscorrectinAmericanEnglishbutnotBritish.OptionDreversestheordercompletely.6.参考答案：A解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow."Ihaveeatenbreakfast"correctlyusesthepresentperfecttense.OptionBusesthesimplepast.OptionCusesthepresentcontinuous.OptionDusesthefuturesimple.7.参考答案：C解析：Thepluralformof"child"is"children."Thisisanirregularpluralform."Childs"and"childes"areincorrectspellings."Childeren"isnotaword.8.参考答案：A解析：Arelativeclauseisaclausethatmodifiesanoun."Thegirlwhoissingingismysister"correctlyusesarelativeclausetodescribethegirl.OptionBincorrectlyusesacommasplice.OptionChastheclauseinthewrongorder.OptionDhastheclauseinthewrongposition.9.参考答案：A解析：Thecorrectspellingofthewordmeaning"togosomewhereforashorttime"is"vacation.""Vaction"ismisspelled."Vagation"isnotaword."Vizitation"isnotaword.10.参考答案：A解析：Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentencereceivestheaction."Thebookwasreadbyme"correctlyusesthepassivevoice.OptionBusestheactivevoice.OptionCusesthesimplepresenttense.OptionDusesthepresentcontinuous.二、填空题1.参考答案：goes解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。根据句意“那个男孩每天乘公交车去上学”，主语是第三人称单数，动词需要加-s。go的第三人称单数形式是goes。2.参考答案：playing解析：本题考查动名词的用法。根据句意“我的姐姐擅长弹钢琴”，begoodat后面需要跟动名词形式。play的动名词形式是playing。3.参考答案：seven解析：本题考查时间表达。根据句意“我们今天下午七点开会”，at后面需要跟具体的时间。这里用seveno'clock表示七点钟。4.参考答案：distance解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据句意“你能告诉我这两个城市之间的距离吗？”，distance意为“距离”，符合句意。difference意为“差异”，不符合句意。5.参考答案：do解析：本题考查动词原形。根据句意“老师要求学生在上课前完成作业”，asksbtodosth意为“要求某人做某事”，需要用动词原形。do的动词原形是do。6.参考答案：explain解析：本题考查动词辨析。根据句意“我不懂这句话。你能为我解释一下吗？”，explain意为“解释”，符合句意。speak意为“说话”，不符合句意。7.参考答案：sofa解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据句意“猫正在沙发上睡觉”，sofa意为“沙发”，符合句意。bed意为“床”，不符合句意。8.参考答案：three解析：本题考查时间表达。根据句意“现在几点了？是三点钟。”，用threeo'clock表示三点钟。9.参考答案：going解析：本题考查动名词的用法。根据句意“她这个周末要去拜访她的祖父母”，begoingtodosth意为“打算做某事”，需要用动名词形式。go的动名词形式是going。10.参考答案：twice解析：本题考查副词辨析。根据句意“这本书很有趣。我已经读过它两次了”，twice意为“两次”，符合句意。threetimes意为“三次”，不符合句意。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Theverb"go"canindeedbeusedindifferentformstoexpressfutureplans,suchas"goingto"or"willgo."Forexample,"Iamgoingtotravelnextmonth"and"Iwillgotothestorelater"bothindicatefutureplans.2.参考答案：√解析：Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"theword"reading"isapresentparticiple.Itisformedbyadding"-ing"tothebaseformoftheverb"read"andfunctionsaspartofthepresentcontinuoustense.3.参考答案：√解析：Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribecompletedactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.Forexample,"Hewenttotheparkyesterday"describesacompletedactionthatoccurredinthepast.4.参考答案：√解析：Theword"however"isusedtoshowcontrastbetweentwoideas.Itistypicallyusedtointroduceastatementthatcontrastswithsomethingthathasjustbeensaid.Forexample,"Ilikecoffee;however,mysisterpreferstea."5.参考答案：√解析：Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedwhentheactoroftheactionisunknownorunimportant.Forexample,"Thewindowwasbroken"doesnotspecifywhobrokethewindow,makingthepassivevoiceappropriate.6.参考答案：√解析：Therelativepronouns"who"and"which"canbeusedtointroducerelativeclauses.Forexample,"Thegirlwhoiswearingareddressismysister"and"Thebookwhichisonthetableisinteresting."7.参考答案：√解析：Theword"too"means"also"or"excessively,"anditisusuallyplacedbeforetheadjectiveoradverbitmodifies.Forexample,"Iamtootiredtocontinueworking"and"Sheistookindtorefusehelp."8.参考答案：√解析：Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,orhypotheticalsituations.Forexample,"IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer"and"Isuggestthatheshouldstudyharder."9.参考答案：√解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Forexample,"Shehaslivedhereforfiveyears"indicatesanactionthatbeganinthepastandisstillongoing.10.参考答案：√解析：Theword"because"isusedtoshowthereasonorcauseforsomething.Itintroducesaclausethatexplainswhysomethinghappened.Forexample,"Sheistiredbecauseshestayeduplate."四、简答题1.参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorsituationsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow,oractionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.解析：本题考查现在完成时的主要功能。现在完成时用于描述在过去某个不确定时间发生的动作，或从过去开始并持续到现在的动作。例如，“Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears”表示从五年前开始住在这里，并一直住到现在。这个时态强调动作与现在的关系，是英语中一个重要的时态，用于表达过去的经历对现在的影响或状态。答案的表述简洁明了，符合现在完成时的基本用法。2.参考答案：Afriendlylettertypicallyincludesasalutation,anopeningsentence,bodyparagraphsthatdiscusspersonalnewsorfeelings,aclosingsentence,andasign-off.解析：本题考查友好信件的典型结构。友好信件通常包括称呼、开场白、主体段落（讨论个人新闻或感受）、结束语和署名。例如，“DearTom,”作为称呼，“Howhaveyoubeen?”作为开场白，“I’vebeenbusywithschoollately.”作为主体段落，“Itwasgreattalkingtoyoulastweek.”作为结束语，“Bestregards,”作为署名。这种结构有助于使信件更加清晰和有组织。3.参考答案：Contextcluesarehintsinthetextthathelpyouunderstandthemeaningofanunfamiliarword.Youcanusecontextcluesbylookingatthewordsaroundtheunfamiliarword,thesentencestructure,andtheoverallmeaningofthepassage.解析：本题考查如何通过上下文线索理解不熟悉单词的意思。上下文线索是指文本中帮助理解不熟悉单词意思的提示。可以通过查看不熟悉单词周围的单词、句子结构以及段落的整体意义来使用上下文线索。例如，“Theoldbookwasfilledwitharchaicwords,whichmadeitdifficulttoread.”通过“filledwitharchaicwords”可以推断“archaic”的意思是“古老的”或“过时的”。这种方法有助于提高阅读理解能力。4.参考答案：“Affect”isprimarilyaverbthatmeanstoinfluenceormakeachangeinsomething.“Effect”isprimarilyanounthatreferstoaresultorchangethatisaconsequenceofanactionorevent.解析：本题考查“affect”和“effect”的区别。“Affect”主要用作动词，意思是影响或改变某物。例如，“Theweatheraffectsmymood.”“Effect”主要用作名词，指一个结果或变化，是某个行为或事件的结果。例如，“Theeffectofthemedicinewasimmediate.”这种区分有助于避免在写作中混淆这两个词。5.参考答案：ThreecommonirregularverbsinEnglishare“go,”“go”becomes“went,”“go”becomes“gone,”and“eat,”“eat”becomes“ate,”“eat”becomes“eaten.”解析：本题考查英语中常见的不规则动词及其过去式。英语中有很多不规则动词，它们的过去式和过去分词形式不遵循常规的规则。“Go”的过去式是“went”，过去分词是“gone”。“Eat”的过去式是“ate”，过去分词是“eaten”。掌握这些不规则动词是英语学习的基础，有助于提高语言表达的准确性。6.参考答案：Adjectivesarewordsthatdescribeormodifynounsorpronouns.Theyprovideadditionalinformationaboutthequalities,states,orcharacteristicsofthenounsorpronounstheydescribe.Forexample,inthesentence“Theredcarisfast,”“red”isanadjectivethatdescribesthecar.解析：本题考查形容词在句子结构中的作用。形容词是描述或修饰名词或代词的词，它们提供关于所描述的名词或代词的属性、状态或特征的额外信息。例如，“Theredcarisfast”中，“red”是一个形容词，描述了汽车的颜色。形容词在句子中起到修饰和补充信息的作用，使句子更加丰富和具体。7.参考答案：Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizethereceiveroftheactionratherthantheperformer.Itisoftenusedwhentheperformeroftheactionisunknown,unimportant,orobviousfromthecontext.Forexample,“TheletterwaswrittenbyJohn”usesthepassivevoicetofocusontheletterratherthanJohn.解析：本题考查被动语态的作用。被动语态用于强调动作的承受者而不是执行者。当动作的执行者未知、不重要或从上下文中显而易见时，通常使用被动语态。例如，“TheletterwaswrittenbyJohn”使用被动语态，强调信件而不是约翰。被动语态在英语写作中起到突出重点和调整句子结构的作用。8.参考答案：Modalverbssuchas“can,”“could,