2026沪教版九年级英语下册期末试卷及答案

2026沪教版九年级英语下册期末试卷及答案第1页共1页2026沪教版九年级英语下册期末试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoestheidiom"breaktheice"usuallymeaninasocialcontext?A.TostartaconversationwhenpeoplefeelshyB.TomakeacolddrinkforguestsC.TodamagethesurfaceoficeD.Toapologizeforamistake参考答案：A2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"lie"?A.Thecatliesonthematyesterday.B.Sheislyingherheadonthepillow.C.Hewillliedownifhefeelstired.D.Theyhavebeenlyingonthebeachallday.参考答案：C3.Whatisthepastparticipleformoftheverb"toread"?A.ReadB.ReadingC.ReadedD.Roded参考答案：A4.Inthesentence"Thebookisveryinteresting,"whatisthefunctionof"very"?A.AdverbofmannerB.AdverbofdegreeC.AdjectiveD.Preposition参考答案：B5.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesarelativepronoun?A.ThemanwhoImetyesterdayismyteacher.B.Thebookwhichyougavemeisonthetable.C.Sheisthegirlwhosebrotherisadoctor.D.Thisistheplacewherewespentourchildhood.参考答案：C6.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2023"inBritishEnglish?A.15thMay2023B.May15th2023C.15May2023D.2023May15th参考答案：A7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfastat7o'clockthismorning.B.Shehasgonetothelibrarysincelastweek.C.Theyhavebeenplayingfootballfortwohours.D.Hehaswrittenaletteryesterday.参考答案：C8.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder"?A.AmB.IsC.WereD.Was参考答案：C9.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesagerund?A.Swimmingismyfavoritehobby.B.Sheenjoystoplaythepiano.C.Readingbooksisverydifficultforhim.D.Theydecidedtogoshopping.参考答案：A10.Whatisthecorrectwaytoexpressthefuturetenseusing"begoingto"?A.Heisgotothestoretomorrow.B.Theywillgoingtotheconcertnextweek.C.Sheisgoingtovisithergrandparentsnextmonth.D.Wearegoingtowillfinishtheprojecttoday.参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboy______toschooleverydaybybus.参考答案：goes2.Mysisterisgoodat______music.参考答案：playing3.Wewillhaveameetingthisafternoonat______o'clock.参考答案：seven4.Thecatissleepingonthe______.参考答案：sofa5.Idon'tlikecoffee,Iprefertea.参考答案：not6.Sheis______thanherbrother.参考答案：taller7.Thebookisonthe______.参考答案：desk8.Heis______thanme.参考答案：stronger9.Thetrainwillleaveat______o'clock.参考答案：nine10.Iam______togototheparty.参考答案：happy三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theverb"go"canbeusedindifferentformstoexpressfutureplans,suchas"goingto"or"willgo."参考答案：√2.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"theword"reading"isapresentparticiple.参考答案：√3.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.参考答案：√4.Theadverb"very"canbeplacedbeforeanadjectivetomodifyitsmeaning.参考答案：√5.Therelativepronoun"who"isusedtorefertopeopleonly.参考答案：×6.Theword"economic"isanadjectivederivedfromthenoun"economy."参考答案：√7.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedwhentheactoroftheactionisunknownorunimportant.参考答案：√8.Theconjunction"and"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses.参考答案：×9.Theword"beautiful"hasthesamemeaninginbothBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.参考答案：×10.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.PleasebrieflydescribethemainfunctionofthepresentperfecttenseinEnglish.参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorsituationsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow,oractionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.2.Whatarethetypicalcharacteristicsofanarrativetext?参考答案：Narrativetextstypicallyhaveaclearsequenceofevents,characters,asetting,andaplotthatincludesabeginning,middle,andend.Theyoftenaimtoentertainorconveyamessagethroughstorytelling.3.Howdoesthepassivevoiceusuallycontributetothemeaningofasentence?参考答案：Thepassivevoiceisusedtofocusonthereceiveroftheactionratherthantheperformer,oftenwhentheperformerisunknownorunimportant.Itcanmakethesentencesoundmoreformalorimpersonal.4.Listthreecommontransitionalwordsusedtoshowcauseandeffect.参考答案：Threecommontransitionalwordsusedtoshowcauseandeffectare"because,""so,"and"therefore."5.Explainthedifferencebetween"imagine"and"suppose"intermsofusage.参考答案：“Imagine”isusedtoasksomeonetovisualizesomethingintheirmind,oftenasahypotheticalsituation,while“suppose”isusedtosuggestapossiblescenariofordiscussionorconsideration.6.Whatisthepurposeofusingdirectspeechinastory?参考答案：Directspeechisusedtopresenttheexactwordsspokenbyacharacter,addingrealismandallowingthereadertohearthecharacter'svoicedirectly.7.Describetheroleofadjectivesinmodifyingnouns.参考答案：Adjectivesmodifynounsbydescribingtheirqualities,suchassize,color,shape,oremotion.Theyprovidemoreinformationaboutthenoun,makingthedescriptionmorevividandspecific.8.Whyisitimportanttovarysentencestructureinwriting?参考答案：Varyingsentencestructureinwritinghelpstoavoidmonotony,improvereadability,andemphasizeimportantpoints.Italsomakesthewritingmoreengagingandinterestingforthereader.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）TheschoolscienceclubisplanningaseriesofactivitiestocelebrateEarthDay.Theyhavedecidedtofocusonthreemainareas:recycling,energyconservation,andbiodiversity.Theclubmembershavebeendividedintogroupstoworkondifferentprojects.Onegroupisorganizingarecyclingdrivetocollectpaper,plastic,andglass.Anothergroupissettingupasolar-poweredwaterheatertodemonstraterenewableenergysources.Thethirdgroupiscreatingasmallgardentoattractlocalwildlifeandteachstudentsabouttheimportanceofbiodiversity.Eachgrouphasaleaderwhoisresponsibleforcoordinatingtheirprojectandensuringitssuccess.Theactivitieswillbeopentotheentireschool,andtheclubhopestoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalissuesandencouragemorepeopletotakeactiontoprotecttheplanet.1.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheschoolscienceclub'sEarthDayactivities?A.TohavefunandsocializewithfriendsB.TocollectmoneyfornewequipmentC.ToeducatestudentsaboutenvironmentalprotectionD.Tocompetewithotherschools参考答案：C2.HowmanygroupsareworkingondifferentprojectsforEarthDay?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five参考答案：B3.Whichofthefollowingmaterialsarebeingcollectedduringtherecyclingdrive?A.MetalandwoodB.Paper,plastic,andglassC.FoodandclothingD.Booksandelectronics参考答案：B4.Whatisthepurposeofsettingupasolar-poweredwaterheater?A.ToprovidehotwaterfortheschoolB.TodemonstraterenewableenergysourcesC.TosavemoneyonelectricitybillsD.Toheattheschoolbuilding参考答案：B5.Whyisthethirdgroupcreatingasmallgarden?A.TogrowvegetablesfortheschoolcafeteriaB.ToattractlocalwildlifeandteachaboutbiodiversityC.TosellflowerstoraisemoneyD.Tostudyplantbiology参考答案：B6.Whoisresponsibleforcoordinatingeachgroup'sproject?A.ThescienceteacherB.TheschoolprincipalC.ThegroupleaderD.Theparents参考答案：C7.Whatistheclubhopingtoachievewiththeseactivities?A.Toreducetheschool'senvironmentalfootprintB.TowinanationalawardforenvironmentalprojectsC.ToorganizeafieldtriptoanaturereserveD.Tohostaconcerttoraiseawareness参考答案：A8.Whichstatementbestdescribestheclub'sefforts?A.Theyareonlyfocusingonrecyclingbecauseitistheeasiest.B.Theyareworkingonavarietyofprojectstomakearealimpact.C.Theyaretryingtoavoidanyprojectsthatmightbedifficult.D.Theyareonlyinterestedinprojectsthatcanbecompletedquickly.参考答案：B标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：A解析：Theidiom"breaktheice"meanstoinitiateaconversationinasocialsettingtomakepeoplefeelmorecomfortable,especiallywhentheyareshyorstrangers.OptionBisincorrectbecauseitreferstomakingacolddrink.OptionCisincorrectasitmeansdamagingice.OptionDisincorrectbecauseitreferstoapologizing,whichisunrelatedtotheidiom.ThecorrectanswerisAbecauseitaccuratelydescribesthesocialfunctionoftheidiom.2.参考答案：C解析：Thecorrectsentenceis"Hewillliedownifhefeelstired."Theverb"lie"inthiscontextmeanstoreclineorrest,andthefuturetenseiscorrectlyformed.OptionAisincorrectbecausethepasttenseshouldnotbeusedwith"yesterday."OptionBisincorrectbecausethestructure"lyingherhead"isgrammaticallyincorrect.OptionDisincorrectbecausethepresentperfecttense"havebeenlying"doesnotfitthecontextofafutureaction.ThecorrectanswerisCbecauseitusesthecorrectfuturetenseformof"lie."3.参考答案：A解析：Thepastparticipleformoftheverb"toread"is"read."Thepastparticipleisusedinperfecttensesandpassivevoice.OptionBisthepresentparticiple.OptionCisincorrectbecause"readed"isnotastandardform.OptionDisincorrectbecause"roded"isnotaformof"read."ThecorrectanswerisAbecause"read"isthecorrectpastparticiple.4.参考答案：B解析：Inthesentence"Thebookisveryinteresting,""very"functionsasanadverbofdegree,modifyingtheadjective"interesting."OptionAisincorrectbecauseitdescribesmanner.OptionCisincorrectbecause"very"isnotanadjective.OptionDisincorrectbecauseitisapreposition.ThecorrectanswerisBbecauseitaccuratelydescribesthefunctionof"very."5.参考答案：C解析：Thecorrectsentenceis"Sheisthegirlwhosebrotherisadoctor."Therelativepronoun"whose"isusedtorefertopossession.OptionAisincorrectbecause"who"shouldbeusedasthesubjectoftheclause.OptionBisincorrectbecause"which"shouldnotrefertoaperson.OptionDisincorrectbecause"where"referstoaplace,notpossession.ThecorrectanswerisCbecauseitcorrectlyuses"whose."6.参考答案：A解析：Thecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2023"inBritishEnglishis"15thMay2023."OptionBisincorrectbecausethedayshouldcomebeforetheordinal.OptionCisincorrectbecausethemonthshouldcomebeforetheday.OptionDisincorrectbecausetheyearshouldcomebeforethemonth.ThecorrectanswerisAbecauseitfollowsBritishEnglishdateformatconventions.7.参考答案：C解析：Thecorrectsentenceis"Theyhavebeenplayingfootballfortwohours."Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.OptionAisincorrectbecausethepasttenseshouldnotbeusedwith"at7o'clockthismorning."OptionBisincorrectbecausethepresentperfectshouldnotbeusedwith"sincelastweek."OptionDisincorrectbecausethepastperfectshouldnotbeusedwith"yesterday."ThecorrectanswerisCbecauseitusesthecorrecttense.8.参考答案：C解析：Thecorrectsentenceis"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder."Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinhypotheticalsituations.OptionAisincorrectbecauseitisthepresenttense.OptionBisincorrectbecauseitisthepresenttense.OptionDisincorrectbecauseitisthepasttense.ThecorrectanswerisCbecauseitusesthecorrectsubjunctivemood.9.参考答案：A解析：Thecorrectsentenceis"Swimmingismyfavoritehobby."Thegerund"swimming"functionsasanoun.OptionBisincorrectbecauseitshouldbe"enjoysswimming."OptionCisincorrectbecausethestructure"Readingbooksisverydifficult"isgrammaticallyincorrect.OptionDisincorrectbecause"togoshopping"isaninfinitivephrase.ThecorrectanswerisAbecauseitcorrectlyusesagerund.10.参考答案：C解析：Thecorrectsentenceis"Sheisgoingtovisithergrandparentsnextmonth."Thefuturetenseusing"begoingto"iscorrectlyformed.OptionAisincorrectbecauseitshouldbe"isgoingtogo."OptionBisincorrectbecauseitshouldbe"aregoingtogo."OptionDisincorrectbecauseitshouldnotuse"will"with"begoingto."ThecorrectanswerisCbecauseitusesthecorrectfuturetensestructure.二、填空题1.参考答案：goes解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。根据句意“那个男孩每天乘公交车去上学”，主语是第三人称单数theboy，谓语动词需要加-s。go是实义动词，一般现在时的第三人称单数形式是goes。2.参考答案：playing解析：本题考查动名词的用法。根据句意“我的姐姐擅长音乐”，begoodat后面需要跟动名词形式。music是名词，对应的动名词是playingmusic。3.参考答案：seven解析：本题考查时间表达。根据句意“我们今天下午七点开会”，at后面需要跟具体的时间点。根据上下文，这里指的是七点钟。4.参考答案：sofa解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据句意“猫在沙发上睡觉”，sofa是“沙发”的意思，符合句意。bed是“床”，chair是“椅子”，table是“桌子”，都不符合句意。5.参考答案：not解析：本题考查否定词的用法。根据句意“我不喜欢咖啡，我更喜欢茶”，prefer是“更喜欢”的意思，notprefer就是“不喜欢”。prefertodosomethingthandosomething是固定搭配，表示“比起做某事更喜欢做另一件事”。6.参考答案：taller解析：本题考查形容词比较级。根据句意“她比她哥哥高”，than是表示比较的连词，tall的比较级是taller。short是“矮的”，short的比较级是shorter。7.参考答案：desk解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据句意“书在桌子上”，desk是“桌子”的意思，符合句意。table是“桌子”，bed是“床”，chair是“椅子”，都不符合句意。8.参考答案：stronger解析：本题考查形容词比较级。根据句意“他比我强壮”，than是表示比较的连词，strong的比较级是stronger。tall是“高的”，tall的比较级是taller。9.参考答案：nine解析：本题考查时间表达。根据句意“火车将在九点离开”，at后面需要跟具体的时间点。根据上下文，这里指的是九点钟。10.参考答案：happy解析：本题考查形容词辨析。根据句意“我不想去参加派对”，behappytodosomething是“很高兴做某事”的意思，这里表示“很高兴去参加派对”，所以应该用happy。sad是“悲伤的”，angry是“生气的”，excited是“兴奋的”，都不符合句意。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Theverb"go"canindeedbeusedindifferentformstoexpressfutureplans,suchas"goingto"or"willgo."Forexample,"Iamgoingtotravelnextmonth"and"Iwillgototravelnextmonth"bothconveyfutureintentions.2.参考答案：√解析：Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"theword"reading"isapresentparticiple.Itisformedbyadding"-ing"totheverb"read"andfunctionsaspartofthepresentcontinuoustense.3.参考答案：√解析：Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.Forexample,inthesentence"Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforehewenttobed,"theactionoffinishinghomeworkhappenedbeforegoingtobed.4.参考答案：√解析：Theadverb"very"canbeplacedbeforeanadjectivetomodifyitsmeaning.Forexample,inthesentence"Sheisverybeautiful,""very"intensifiestheadjective"beautiful."5.参考答案：×解析：Therelativepronoun"who"isusedtorefertopeople,butitcanalsobeusedtorefertoanimalsinsomecontexts.Forexample,inthesentence"Thedogwhobitmeranaway,""who"referstothedog.6.参考答案：√解析：Theword"economic"isanadjectivederivedfromthenoun"economy."Itmeansrelatingtotheeconomyorfinancialmatters.Forexample,"economicgrowth"referstotheincreaseineconomicactivity.7.参考答案：√解析：Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedwhentheactoroftheactionisunknownorunimportant.Forexample,inthesentence"Thewindowwasbroken,"theactorwhobrokethewindowisunknown.8.参考答案：×解析：Theconjunction"and"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses,butitdoesnotnecessarilycreateacompoundsentence.Forexample,inthesentence"Sheistiredandsheneedstorest,""and"connectstwoindependentclauses.9.参考答案：×解析：Theword"beautiful"hasslightlydifferentmeaningsinBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.InBritishEnglish,itismorecommonlyusedtodescribephysicalattractiveness,whileinAmericanEnglish,itcanalsobeusedtodescribeabstractthingslikemusicorart.10.参考答案：√解析：Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Forexample,inthesentence"Ihavebeenstudyingfortwohours,"theactionofstudyingstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.四、简答题1.参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorsituationsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow,oractionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.解析：本题考查现在完成时的主要功能。现在完成时主要用来表达过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者过去开始并持续到现在的动作。例如，“Ihavefinishedmyhomework”表示动作完成对现在的影响，“Shehaslivedherefortenyears”表示动作从过去开始并持续到现在。这是现在完成时最核心的用法，也是学生在学习中需要重点掌握的。2.参考答案：Narrativetextstypicallyhaveaclearsequenceofevents,characters,asetting,andaplotthatincludesabeginning,middle,andend.Theyoftenaimtoentertainorconveyamessagethroughstorytelling.解析：本题考查记叙文的主要特点。记叙文通常包含时间顺序、人物、背景、情节（包括开头、发展、高潮、结局）等要素。其目的是通过故事来娱乐读者或传达某种信息。这些特点使得记叙文与其他文体有所区别，学生在阅读和写作时需要特别注意这些要素的运用。3.参考答案：Thepassivevoiceisusedtofocusonthereceiveroftheactionratherthantheperformer,oftenwhentheperformerisunknownorunimportant.Itcanmakethesentencesoundmoreformalorimpersonal.解析：本题考查被动语态对句意的作用。被动语态通常用来强调动作的承受者而不是执行者，当执行者未知或不重要时使用。它可以使句子听起来更正式或更客观。例如，“ThebookwaswrittenbyGeorgeOrwell”强调书是被写的，而不是谁写的。这种用法在学术写作中尤为常见。4.参考答案：Threecommontransitionalwordsusedtoshowcauseandeffectare"because,""so,"and"therefore."解析：本题要求列举表示因果关系的过渡词。常见的表示因果关系的过渡词包括“because”（因为）、“so”（所以）和“therefore”（因此）。这些词语帮助读者理解句子之间的因果关系，使文章逻辑更加清晰。例如，“Shewastiredbecauseshehadstudiedlate”和“Hepassedtheexam,sohewashappy”都是使用这些过渡词的例子。5.参考答案：“Imagine”isusedtoasksomeonetovisualizesomethingintheirmind,oftenasahypotheticalsituation,while“suppose”isusedtosuggestapossiblescenariofordiscussionorconsideration.解析：本题要求解释“imagine”和“suppose”在用法上的区别。“imagine”通常用来让某人想象某个情景，常用于假设情境中，如“Imagineyouareinajungle”；“suppose”则用来提出一个可能的情况进行讨论或考虑，如“Supposeitrainstomorrow”。这两个词在用法上有明显的区别，学生需要掌握。6.参考答案：Directspeechisusedtopresenttheexactwordsspokenbyacharacter,addingrealismandallowingthereadertohearthecharacter'svoicedirectly.解析：本题考查直接引语在故事中的作用。直接引语用来呈现角色说出的确切话，增加故事的真实感，并让读者直接听到角色的声音。例如，“'Iamtired,'saidJohn”就是直接引语的例子。这种用法在故事中非常常见，有助于增强故事的感染力。7.参考答案：Adjectivesmodifynounsbydescribingtheirqualities,suchassize,color,shape,oremotion.Theyprovidemoreinformationaboutthenoun,makingthedescriptionmorevividandspecific.解析：本题考查形容词在修饰名词中的作用。形容词通过描述名词的性质（如大小、颜色、形状、情感等）来修饰名词，提供更多信息，使