2026年全国高考英语真题试卷附参考答案

2026年全国高考英语真题试卷附参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyaticket.B.Bookatable.C.Changeanappointment.答案：A2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahospital.C.Inalibrary.答案：B3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeataxi.B.Walktothestation.C.Leaveearlier.答案：C4.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$15.B.$20.C.$25.答案：B5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ajobinterview.B.Aweekendplan.C.Anewproject.答案：A第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Doctorandpatient.答案：B7.Whatisthewomanaskedtodo?A.Prepareareport.B.Attendameeting.C.Makeaphonecall.答案：A听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whenwilltheconcertstart?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.答案：B9.Whydoesthemanrefusetodrive?A.Hiscarisbeingrepaired.B.Hedoesn'thaveadriver'slicense.C.Hewantstodrink.答案：A10.Howwillthespeakersgototheconcert?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.答案：C听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Atanairport.C.Atatravelagency.答案：A12.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwant?A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Asuite.答案：B13.Howlongwillthemanstay?A.Twonights.B.Threenights.C.Fournights.答案：B听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shelostherluggage.B.Shemissedherflight.C.Sheforgotherpassport.答案：C15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Calltheembassy.B.Checkthehotelroom.C.Gobackhome.答案：A16.Whereisthewoman'spassportlikelytobe?A.Inherhandbag.B.Inhersuitcase.C.Inthehotelsafe.答案：C听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.Atourguide.B.Auniversityteacher.C.Aradiohost.答案：A18.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?A.Tointroduceahistoricalsite.B.Toexplainascientificdiscovery.C.Todescribealocalfestival.答案：A19.Whenwasthebuildingcompleted?A.In1876.B.In1886.C.In1896.答案：B20.Whatcanvisitorsdointheeastwing?A.Watchashortfilm.B.Buysouvenirs.C.Seeancientmaps.答案：C第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。####AVolunteerwithCityGreenCityGreen,anon-profitorganizationdedicatedtourbangardening,islookingforvolunteersforitssummerprogram.Volunteerswillhelpmaintaincommunitygardens,teachchildrenaboutplants,andorganizeweekendfarmers'markets.Requirements:-Age16orabove-Abletoworkatleast3hoursperweek-Interestinenvironmentandcommunityservice-Noexperiencenecessary;trainingprovidedTime:June15—August30Location:VariouscommunitygardensacrossthecityBenefits:Freelunches,avolunteercertificate,andthechancetomeetnewfriends.Toapply,fillouttheonlineformat/volunteerbeforeMay20.Formoreinformation,call(021)555-1234.21.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertiseasummerprogram.B.Toreportacommunityactivity.C.Tointroduceanon-profitorganization.D.Toexplainhowtogrowvegetables.答案：A22.Whatisrequiredofvolunteers?A.Theymusthavegardeningexperience.B.Theymustbeatleast16yearsold.C.Theymustworkfull-time.D.Theymustliveinthecity.答案：B23.Howcanpeopleapplyfortheprogram?A.Bycallingtheoffice.B.Bysendinganemail.C.Byfillinganonlineform.D.Byvisitingthegarden.答案：C####BWhen17-year-oldMayaPatelsawhergrandmotherstrugglewithatraditionalwheelchair,shedecidedtoinventsomethingbetter.Aftertwoyearsofresearchandtesting,Mayadevelopedasmartwheelchairattachmentthatusessensorstodetectobstaclesandwarntheuserwithagentlevibration.Thedevice,called"SafeWheel",isasmall,lightweightframethatcanbeattachedtoanystandardwheelchair.Itusesultrasonicsensorstoscantheareaaroundthechair.Ifanobstacleiswithin50centimeters,thehandlevibratestoalerttheuser.Mayasaystheideacametoherwhenhergrandmotheralmosthitawallwhilemovingbackwards."Irealizedthatmanywheelchairusers,especiallyelderlypeople,havedifficultyseeingwhatisbehindthem,"Mayaexplains."Iwantedtocreatesomethingaffordableandeasytouse."Thedevicecostslessthan$50tomake,comparedwiththousandsofdollarsforsimilarproducts.MayahasappliedforapatentandisnowworkingwithalocalmanufacturertoproduceSafeWheel.Severalnursinghomeshaveshowninterestintestingit."Ineverthoughtmyschoolscienceprojectwouldturnintoarealproduct,"shesays.24.WhatinspiredMayatocreateSafeWheel?A.Aschoolsciencecompetition.B.Hergrandmother'sdifficulty.C.Anewsreportonwheelchairs.D.Herinterestinultrasonicsensors.答案：B25.HowdoesSafeWheelhelpwheelchairusers?A.Bymovingthewheelchairautomatically.B.Bysoundingaloudalarm.C.Byvibratingtowarnofobstacles.D.Byprovidingavisualmap.答案：C26.WhatadvantagedoesSafeWheelhaveoversimilarproducts?A.Itismuchcheaper.B.Itiseasiertocarry.C.Itismoreattractive.D.Ithasmoresensors.答案：A27.WhatisMaya'snextstep?A.Applyingforapatent.B.Sellingtheproductonline.C.Workingwithamanufacturer.D.Testinginnursinghomes.答案：C解析：根据最后一段“MayahasappliedforapatentandisnowworkingwithalocalmanufacturertoproduceSafeWheel.”可知，她目前正与制造商合作生产产品。####CScientistshavedevelopedanewtypeofplasticthatcanbreakdowninseawaterwithinafewmonths,offeringapotentialsolutiontooceanpollution.Thematerial,knownas"supramolecularplastic",ismadefromnaturalbuildingblocksthatcanbedegradedbybacteriaintheocean.Traditionalplasticscantakehundredsofyearstodecompose,oftenbreakingintosmallerpiecesknownasmicroplastics,whichharmmarinelife.Thenewmaterial,however,isdesignedtodissolvewhenexposedtosaltwater.ResearchersattheUniversityofTokyoreportedthattheplasticbegantobreakdownwithinjusttwoweeksofbeingplacedinseawater."Thekeyistheuseofreversiblebondsthatcanbecutbysaltions,"explainsDr.KenjiTanaka,leadauthorofthestudy."Thisallowsthematerialtomaintainitsstrengthonlandbutdegradequicklyintheocean."Theteamhassuccessfullyusedtheplastictomakepackaging,bottles,andevenfishingnets.Despitethepromisingresults,challengesremain.Theproductioncostiscurrentlyhigh,andthematerialisnotsuitableforproductsthatneedtolastformanyyears.However,researchersareoptimisticthatwithfurtherdevelopment,theplasticcouldreplaceconventionalsingle-useplasticswithinadecade.28.Whatisthemainadvantageofthenewplastic?A.Itisstrongerthantraditionalplastics.B.Itcanbeproducedatalowcost.C.Itbreaksdownquicklyinseawater.D.Itcanbeusedforallproducts.答案：C29.Whatcausesthenewplastictodegrade?A.Sunlight.B.Saltions.C.Hightemperature.D.Oceanwaves.答案：B30.Whatisacurrentproblemwiththenewplastic?A.Itisharmfultomarinelife.B.Itbreaksdowntooquicklyonland.C.Itisexpensivetoproduce.D.Itcannotbemadeintopackaging.答案：C31.Whatistheresearchers'attitudetowardthefutureofthematerial?A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Indifferent.D.Conservative.答案：B####DTherapidshifttoremoteworkduringthepandemichaschangedthewaymanypeoplethinkabouttheirjobs.Whilesomewelcometheflexibility,othersworryaboutthelong-termeffectsoncareergrowthandworkplacerelationships.Supportersofremoteworkarguethatitincreasesproductivityandallowsemployeestoachieveabetterwork-lifebalance.AsurveyconductedbyStanfordUniversityfoundthatremoteworkerswere13%moreproductivethantheiroffice-basedcounterparts.Theyalsoreportedhigherjobsatisfactionandlowerstresslevels.However,criticspointoutthatremoteworkcanleadtoisolationandreduceopportunitiesforspontaneouscollaboration.Somestudiessuggestthatemployeeswhoworkfromhomearelesslikelytobepromotedbecausetheyarelessvisibletomanagers.Inaddition,notalljobscanbedoneremotely,creatingadividebetween"knowledgeworkers"andthosewhomustbephysicallypresent.Ascompaniesmoveforward,manyareadoptingahybridmodelthatcombinesin-officeandremotework.Thisapproachaimstoofferthebestofbothworlds,thoughitalsopresentsnewchallengesinmanagementandcommunication.Thefutureofwork,itseems,willbeshapedbyhowwellorganizationsadapttothesechangingdynamics.32.Whatisthemaintopicofthetext?A.Thebenefitsofremotework.B.Theimpactofremotework.C.Thefutureofofficedesign.D.Thehistoryoftelecommuting.答案：B33.Accordingtosupporters,remoteworkleadsto______.A.higherproductivityB.morepromotionsC.betterteamworkD.longerworkinghours答案：A34.Whyareremoteworkerslesslikelytobepromoted,accordingtocritics?A.Theyhavelowerjobsatisfaction.B.Theyarelessvisibletomanagers.C.Theycannotcommunicatewell.D.Theypreferflexiblehours.答案：B35.Whatdomanycompaniesplantodo?A.Returntofull-timeofficework.B.Allowallemployeestoworkremotely.C.Adoptahybridworkmodel.D.Reducethenumberofemployees.答案：C第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Readingisoneofthemostrewardinghabitsapersoncandevelop.Itexpandsyourknowledge,improvesyourvocabulary,andreducesstress.However,manypeoplestruggletomakereadingaregularpartoftheirlives.Herearesometipstohelpyoubecomeanenthusiasticreader.First,startwithtopicsthattrulyinterestyou.36______Ifyouenjoyfiction,choosenovelsinyourfavoritegenre.Thekeyistomakereadingenjoyable,notachore.Second,setarealisticreadinggoal.37______Forexample,youmightaimtoread10pagesadayorfinishonebookpermonth.Startingsmallpreventsyoufromfeelingoverwhelmed.Third,createacomfortablereadingenvironment.38______Aquietcornerwithgoodlightingandacozychaircanmakeabigdifference.Keepyourphoneawaytoavoiddistractions.Fourth,joinabookcluborreadinggroup.39______Discussingabookwithotherscandeepenyourunderstandingandkeepyoumotivated.Youcanalsosharerecommendationsanddiscovernewauthors.Finally,don'tbeafraidtoabandonabookyou'renotenjoying.40______Lifeistooshorttoreadbooksthatdon'tcaptivateyou.Moveontosomethingelseandcomebacktoitlaterifyouwish.A.Choosebooksthatmatchyourpreferences.B.Thereisnorulethatsaysyoumustfinisheverybookyoustart.C.Readingshouldneverfeellikeapunishment.D.Youcandiscussbooksonlineaswell.E.Apeacefulspothelpsyoufocusbetter.F.Decidehowmanybooksyouwanttoreadeachyear.G.Thiswillmakeyoufeellessisolated.36.答案：A37.答案：F38.答案：E39.答案：D40.答案：B第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinhighschool,Idecidedtovolunteeratalocalanimalshelter.Ihadalwayslovedanimals,butIhadnever41____whatitwouldbeliketoworkwiththemeveryday.Onmyfirstday,Iwas42____bythenumberofdogsandcatswaitingforhomes.Mymainjobwastowalkthedogsandcleantheircages.Atfirst,Ifoundthework43____andtiring.Butslowly,Ibeganto44__theanimals'differentpersonalities.TherewasashydognamedLunawhowould45__wheneverIenteredhercage.Ittookweeksofpatiencebeforeshewouldeven46____metouchher.Oneday,afamilycametotheshelterlookingfora47____dog.TheynoticedLunasittingquietlyinthecorner.Itoldthemabouther48__andhowsheneededapatient,lovinghome.Tomy49__,theydecidedtoadopther.Sayinggoodbyewasdifficult,butIknewshewasgoingtoa50____place.Thatexperiencetaughtmethatevensmallactsofkindnesscanmakea51____inananimal'slife.Italsotaughtmethevalueof52__.Ilearnedtobemoreresponsibleand53__.Bytheendofthesummer,Ihad54__dozensofanimalsfindnewhomes.TheexperiencewassorewardingthatI55____tocontinuevolunteeringevenafterschoolstarted.41.A.imaginedB.rememberedC.doubtedD.wondered答案：A解析：表示从未想象过会是什么样子。42.A.frightenedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.encouraged答案：B解析：被等待领养的动物数量之多所震惊。43.A.boringB.dangerousC.interestingD.exciting答案：A解析：起初觉得工作无聊且累人。44.A.ignoreB.changeC.recognizeD.misunderstand答案：C解析：开始辨认出动物们不同的个性。45.A.cryoutB.runawayC.jumpupD.liedown答案：B解析：害羞的狗会在我进笼时躲开。46.A.letB.makeC.watchD.feel答案：A解析：letsb.dosth.，让我触摸她。47.A.quietB.largeC.youngD.healthy答案：A解析：一家人来找一只安静的狗。48.A.historyB.illnessC.habitD.story答案：D解析：告诉他们关于她的故事。49.A.joyB.regretC.surpriseD.disappointment答案：C解析：令“我”惊讶的是他们决定收养她。50.A.betterB.quieterC.biggerD.warmer答案：A解析：去一个更好的地方。51.A.decisionB.differenceC.mistakeD.plan答案：B解析：makeadifference表示“产生影响”。52.A.patienceB.courageC.honestyD.friendship答案：A解析：教给“我”耐心的价值。53.A.curiousB.lazyC.organizedD.caring答案：D解析：更有责任心和爱心。54.A.helpedB.seenC.allowedD.kept答案：A解析：帮助几十只动物找到新家。55.A.forgotB.refusedC.decidedD.hesitated答案：C解析：决定继续做志愿者。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Teaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.China,56____isknownasthebirthplaceoftea,hasateahistoryofthousandsofyears.Accordingtolegend,tea57____(discover)byEmperorShenNongin2737BCwhensomeleavesfellintohisboilingwater.Drinkingteahasmanyhealthbenefits.Itisrichinantioxidants,58____canhelpprotectthebodyagainstdiseases.Inaddition,teacontainscaffeine,whichcanimprovemental59__(alert)andreducetiredness.Studieshaveshownthatregularteadrinkersmayhavea60____(low)riskofheartdisease.Chineseteacultureisfamous61____itsteaceremonies.Themostwell-knownistheGongfuteaceremony,62__(originate)intheFujianprovince.Duringtheceremony,teaisservedinsmallcups,andthehostandguestssmellthetea63__drinkingit.Theceremonyisnotjustaboutdrinkingtea,butalsoaboutshowingrespectand64____(enjoy)themomenttogether.Inrecentyears,teahasgainedpopularityinWesterncountries.Manypeoplethereprefericedtea65______hottea,especiallyduringthesummermonths.56.答案：which解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词China，关系代词which。57.答案：wasdiscovered解析：茶被发现，用被动语态，过去时。58.答案：which解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词antioxidants。59.答案：alertness解析：名词形式，mentalalertness表示“精神警觉性”。60.答案：lower解析：比较级，与不常喝茶的人相比风险更低。61.答案：for解析：befamousfor以……而闻名。62.答案：originating解析：现在分词作定语，originatefrom表示“起源于”，此处用originating。63.答案：before解析：喝茶前先闻香。64.答案：enjoying解析：与showing并列，作about的宾语，用动名词。65.答案：to解析：preferAtoB，相比热茶更喜欢冰茶。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter计划来你所在的城市旅游，请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.推荐景点和美食；3.提醒注意事项。注意：词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：DearPeter,I'mdelightedtohearthatyou'recomingtovisitmycity.Welcome!Therearemanywonderfulplacestosee,suchastheAncientCityWallandtheHistoryMuseum.Don'tmissthelocalfood,especiallythehand-pullednoodlesandbeefsoup.Remembertobringcomfortableshoesbecauseyou'llw