2026年中级导游等级考试（英语）复习题及答案(云南省)

2026年中级导游等级考试（英语）复习题及答案(云南省)一、VocabularyandStructure（每题1分，共20分）1.Yunnanisoftenreferredtoasthe"Kingdomof______"becauseofitsrichplantresources.A.AnimalsB.PlantsC.MineralsD.Rivers答案：B2.TheStoneForestnearKunmingisatypical______landscape.A.glacierB.karstC.volcanicD.desert答案：B解析：石林属于典型的喀斯特地貌，英文为karstlandscape。3.TheancienttownofLijiangisfamousforitswell-preserved______architectureandtheNaxiDongbaculture.A.TibetanB.BaiC.NaxiD.Hui答案：C4.Asatourguide,youshouldalways______thelocalcustomsandreligiousbeliefsofminoritygroups.A.ignoreB.respectC.criticizeD.mock答案：B5.TheThreePagodasofChongshengTemplearelocatednear______.A.KunmingB.DaliC.Shangri-LaD.Xishuangbanna答案：B6.ThetraditionalfestivaloftheDaipeopleinXishuangbannaisthe______.A.TorchFestivalB.Water-SplashingFestivalC.NadamFairD.ShotonFestival答案：B解析：泼水节是傣族最重要的传统节日；火把节是彝族的传统节日。7.Pu'erteaisnamedafterPu'erCityinYunnanandisfamousforits______fermentationprocess.A.post-B.pre-C.non-D.anti-答案：A解析：普洱茶的特点在于后发酵，英文常用post-fermentation表示。8.ThemostappropriateEnglishexpressionfor"地陪"is______.A.nationalguideB.localguideC.tourleaderD.escortinterpreter答案：B解析：地陪是当地陪同导游，通常译为localguide；tourleader多指领队。9.Whenatouristlosesapassport,thelocalguideshouldfirsthelpthetouristreportthelosstothe______.A.hotelfrontdeskB.localpublicsecuritybureauC.scenicspotofficeD.travelagencymanageronly答案：B解析：护照丢失应首先向当地公安机关报告，以便办理相关证明手续。10.JadeDragonSnowMountainislocatednear______andissacredtotheNaxipeople.A.LijiangB.DaliC.KunmingD.Shangri-La答案：A11.TheofficialEnglishnamefor“云南省文化和旅游厅”is______.A.YunnanProvincialDepartmentofCultureandTourismB.YunnanCultureandTravelBureauC.YunnanProvincialTourismAdministrationD.YunnanTourismandCultureOffice答案：A12.ThetypicallandscapeofYuanyangisknownforitsspectacular______.A.karstcavesB.terracedfieldsC.snow-cappedpeaksD.tropicalrainforests答案：B解析：元阳以哈尼梯田闻名，英文为terracedfields。13.IfatouristsuffersfromaltitudesicknessinShangri-La,theguideshouldfirst______.A.continuetheitineraryasplannedB.havethetouristrestandseekmedicaladviceifnecessaryC.givestrongpainkillersD.tellthetouristtowalkfastertoadapt答案：B解析：出现高原反应时应立即休息，必要时就医，不能继续强行活动或随意用药。14.TheproperEnglishtermfor“定点购物商店”inthecontextoftourismis______.A.fixed-pointshoppingstoreB.appointedshoppingoutletC.designatedtouristshopD.specialshoppingmall答案：C15.TheNaxipeoplearewellknownfortheir______script,whichisoneofthefewpictographicwritingsystemsstillinuse.A.DongbaB.TibetanC.ArabicD.Latin答案：A16.Whenintroducingadishmadewithwildmushrooms,theguideshouldwarntourists______.A.toeatasmanyaspossibleB.nottoeatunknownmushroomswithoutpropercookingC.thatallwildmushroomsaresafeifcookedD.topickmushroomsbythemselves答案：B17.TheEnglishinterpretationof“旅游旺季”is______.A.touristoff-seasonB.peaktravelseasonC.shouldertravelseasonD.businesstravelseason答案：B18.Atouristcomplainsaboutthehotelroom,butthematterisbeyondtheguide'sauthority.Theguideshould______.A.ignorethecomplaintB.reporttothetravelagencyandhelpcoordinatewiththehotelC.arguewiththetouristD.promiseafullrefundimmediately答案：B解析：导游不能擅自承诺赔偿，应及时报告旅行社并协助协调酒店处理。19.TheHongheHaniRiceTerraceswerelistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein______.A.2003B.2013C.2019D.2021答案：B解析：红河哈尼梯田于2013年列入世界文化遗产名录。20.Themostsuitabletranslationfor“彩云之南”asatourismsloganis______.A.TheSouthofColorfulCloudsB.ColorfulCloudsintheSouthC.TheSouthofCloudsD.CloudSouth答案：A二、ReadingComprehension（每题2分，共20分）Passage1LijiangOldTown,locatedinnorthwestYunnan,waslistedasaUNESCOWorldCulturalHeritageSitein1997.Itisfamousforitsancientwater-supplysystem,woodenhouses,andtheNaxiethnicculture.Thetownhasnocitywalls,whichreflectstheinclusivenessoftheNaxipeople.TheDongbaculture,includingpictographicscriptandtraditionalmusic,attractsscholarsfromallovertheworld.However,therapidgrowthoftourismhasputpressureontheoldtown'senvironmentandlocallife.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenmeasurestocontrolvisitornumbersduringpeakseasonsandtoprotecttraditionalbuildings.21.WhenwasLijiangOldTownlistedasaUNESCOWorldCulturalHeritageSite?A.1987B.1997C.2007D.2017答案：B22.WhydoesLijiangOldTownhavenocitywalls?A.ItwasdestroyedbyearthquakesB.ItwasnotallowedbytheemperorC.ItreflectstheinclusivenessoftheNaxipeopleD.Itwastooexpensivetobuild答案：C23.Whatdoes"Dongbaculture"includeaccordingtothepassage?A.OnlymusicB.PictographicscriptandtraditionalmusicC.ModernpaintingsD.Westernarchitecture答案：B24.WhatpressurehastourismbroughttoLijiangOldTown?A.LackofwaterB.PressureonenvironmentandlocallifeC.LossofalltraditionsD.Decreaseinpopulation答案：B25.Whatmeasurehasthelocalgovernmenttaken?A.RaisingticketpricesonlyB.ClosingthetowntoallvisitorsC.ControllingvisitornumbersduringpeakseasonsandprotectingtraditionalbuildingsD.Buildingmorehotels答案：CPassage2Shangri-La,aTibetanareainnorthwestYunnan,isknownforitsalpinelakes,meadowsandTibetanBuddhistmonasteries.PudacuoNationalPark,thefirstnationalparkinmainlandChinaestablishedbythegovernmentin2007,isamodelofecotourism.Theparkishometorarespeciessuchastheblack-neckedcrane.Toprotectthefragileecosystem,visitorsmustuseparkshuttlebusesondesignatedroutes.LocalTibetancommunitiesparticipateinparkmanagementandbenefitfromtourismincome.EcotourisminShangri-Lahasbecomeanimportantexampleofbalancingenvironmentalprotectionandcommunitydevelopment.26.PudacuoNationalParkwasestablishedin______.A.1998B.2007C.2010D.2015答案：B27.WhichrarespeciesismentionedaslivinginPudacuoNationalPark?A.GiantpandaB.GoldenmonkeyC.Black-neckedcraneD.Snowleopard答案：C28.Whatarevisitorsrequiredtodotoprotecttheecosystem?A.DriveprivatecarsanywhereB.WalkfreelyofftrailsC.UseparkshuttlebusesondesignatedroutesD.Campinprotectedareas答案：C29.HowdolocalTibetancommunitiesbenefitfromecotourism?A.TheymoveoutoftheareaB.TheyparticipateinparkmanagementandreceivetourismincomeC.TheyareemployedasbusdriversonlyD.Theysellrareanimals答案：B30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Shangri-LahasthelargestparkinChinaB.EcotourisminShangri-LabalancesenvironmentalprotectionandcommunitydevelopmentC.PudacuoNationalParkisclosedtotouristsD.Tibetancultureisdisappearing答案：B三、Cloze（每题1分，共10分）InYunnan,Pu'erteaisoneofthemostrepresentativelocalproducts.Unlikeotherteas,Pu'erteaisusually(31)____inapost-fermentationprocess,whichgivesitauniqueearthyflavor.Theteaisproducedmainlyin(32)__,suchasXishuangbanna,Pu'erandLincang.Pu'erteaisdividedinto(33)__types:raw(sheng)andripe(shou).RawPu'erteabecomessmootherandmoremellowwith(34)__,whileripePu'erteaisfermentedmorequickly.WhenbuyingPu'ertea,touristsshouldchoose(35)__shopswithareliablereputation.Alocalguideshould(36)__theknowledgeofteacultureintotheexplanationandremindtouristsnottobuytea(37)__unlicensedvendors.Pu'erteacanbe(38)__asbothabeverageandaninvestment.Somewell-preservedoldteacakeshavebeensoldatveryhighpricesin(39)__markets.However,touristsshouldnottreatteapurchaseasaguaranteedinvestmentbecausethemarketcanbe(40)____.31.A.madeB.processedC.plantedD.eaten答案：B解析：茶叶经过加工，用process最恰当。32.A.tea-growingareasB.desertsC.coastalcitiesD.industrialparks答案：A33.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four答案：B解析：后文明确提到raw(sheng)和ripe(shou)两种类型。34.A.agingB.freezingC.boilingD.shaking答案：A解析：生普随陈化而更加醇和，aging表示陈化。35.A.unlicensedB.streetC.reputableD.mobile答案：C36.A.ignoreB.integrateC.reduceD.delete答案：B解析：导游应把茶文化知识融入讲解中，integrate表示“融合、融入”。37.A.fromB.byC.withD.under答案：A解析：buyteafromunlicensedvendors表示从无证商贩处购茶。38.A.regardedB.wastedC.hiddenD.thrown答案：A解析：beregardedas为固定搭配，意为“被视为”。39.A.localB.auctionC.blackD.farmers答案：B解析：老茶饼在拍卖市场上卖出高价，auctionmarkets符合语境。40.A.stableB.predictableC.volatileD.guaranteed答案：C解析：市场可能波动，volatile意为“不稳定的、易波动的”。四、Translation（每题2分，共20分）EnglishtoChinese1.Yunnanishometo25ofChina's56ethnicgroups,anditsculturaldiversityisamajortourismattraction.答案：云南是中国56个民族中25个民族的聚居地，其文化多样性是重要的旅游吸引力。2.Pleasekeepyourpassportandvaluableswithyouatalltimes,anddonotleavethemonthetourbus.答案：请随时随身携带护照和贵重物品，不要将其留在旅游车上。3.Duetothehighaltitude,somevisitorsmayexperienceshortnessofbreathordizziness;pleaseavoidstrenuousexercise.答案：由于海拔较高，一些游客可能会出现呼吸急促或头晕；请避免剧烈运动。4.TheWater-SplashingFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivaloftheDaipeopleandmarksthebeginningoftheirNewYear.答案：泼水节是傣族最重要的传统节日，标志着傣族新年的开始。5.Thelocalgovernmenthasadoptedareservationsystemtoprotecttheancienttownfromover-commercialization.答案：当地政府已采取预约制度，以保护古城免遭过度商业化。ChinesetoEnglish6.云南素有“动植物王国”的美誉。答案：Yunnanhaslongbeenknownasthe"KingdomofPlantsandAnimals."解析：“素有……美誉”可译为haslongbeenknownas。7.请各位游客跟紧团队，不要擅自离队。答案：Pleasekeepupwiththegroupanddonotleavethegroupwithoutpermission.8.石林风景区是世界自然遗产，以其喀斯特地貌闻名于世。答案：TheStoneForestScenicAreaisaworldnaturalheritagesite,famousforitskarstlandforms.9.在少数民族地区旅行时，游客应尊重当地的风俗习惯和宗教信仰。答案：Whentravelinginminorityareas,touristsshouldrespectlocalcustomsandreligiousbeliefs.10.如遇紧急情况，请立即联系地陪或拨打当地急救电话。答案：Incaseofemergency,pleasecontactthelocalguideimmediatelyorcallthelocalemergencynumber.五、TourGuideWriting（共30分）SupposeyouareanEnglish-speakinglocalguideinYunnan.WriteawelcomespeechforagroupofforeigntouristsarrivingatKunmingChangshuiInternationalAirport.Yourspeechshouldinclude:1)awarmw