全国海船船员考试《船长及甲板部(航海英语听力与会话994)》备考题库含答案(凌源2026年)

全国海船船员考试《船长及甲板部(航海英语听力与会话994)》备考题库含答案(凌源2026年)一、短句听力理解（共10小题，每题2分，共20分）1.听力材料：Thechiefofficerisresponsibleforcargoplanningandstowage.问题：Whatisthechiefofficerresponsiblefor?A.NavigationwatchB.CargoplanningandstowageC.EnginemaintenanceD.Radiocommunication2.听力材料：Wewillheaveupanchorassoonasthepilotarrives.问题：Whatwillhappenwhenthepilotarrives?A.Wewilldropanchor.B.Wewillweighanchor.C.Wewillletgothetug.D.Wewillmakefastthelines.3.听力材料：Thevesselislisting5degreestoportduetounevenloading.问题：Whatisthevessel'scondition?A.Thevesselistrimmedbythestern.B.Thevesselisonevenkeel.C.Thevesselhasa5-degreelisttoportbecauseofunevenloading.D.Thevesselhasa5-degreelisttostarboard.4.听力材料：Standbyengineandmakefasttugaft.问题：Whataretheorders?A.Stoptheengineandletgotug.B.Preparetheengineandsecurethetugonthestern.C.Fullaheadandcastofftug.D.Slowasternandmaketugfastforward.5.听力材料：Thevisibilityispoorduetoheavyfog.问题：Whatisthevisibilitylike?A.Good.B.Reducedbecauseofthickfog.C.Goodinspiteofrain.D.Poorbecauseofstrongwind.6.听力材料：PleaseswitchtoVHFchannel16andkeepalisteningwatch.问题：WhatshouldbedonewiththeVHFradio?A.Turnitoff.B.Changetochannel16andmaintaincontinuouslistening.C.Callthecoaststationonly.D.Usechannel12forportoperations.7.听力材料：Theofficeronwatchmustcheckthecompasserroreverywatch.问题：Howoftenshouldthecompasserrorbechecked?A.Onceaday.B.Everywatch.C.Onceaweek.D.Onlyatnoon.8.听力材料：Thefirepartyismusteringontheboatdeckwithbreathingapparatus.问题：Whereisthefirepartyassembling?A.Onthebridge.B.Intheengineroom.C.Ontheboatdeck.D.Atthegangway.9.听力材料：Thepilotladderisriggedontheportside,onemeterabovethewater.问题：Howisthepilotladderarranged?A.Onthestarboardside,onemeterabovewater.B.Ontheportside,onemeterabovethewaterline.C.Atthestern,twometersabovewater.D.Onbothsides,atdecklevel.10.听力材料：Thecargogearisoutoforderandneedsrepairbeforeloading.问题：Whatistheconditionofthecargogear?A.Itisworkingnormally.B.Itmustberepairedbeforeloading.C.Ithasbeenrepaired.D.Itisbeingreplaced.二、对话听力理解（共10小题，每题3分，共30分）1.听力材料：A:Bridge,thisisthedeck.Themooringlinesareallmadefast.B:Good.Standbyforpilot'sorders.问题：Whatisthevessel'ssituation?A.Sheisatanchor.B.Shehasjustcompletedmooring.C.Sheisleavingtheberth.D.Sheisdrifting.2.听力材料：A:WhatistheETAatthepilotstation?B:1400hourslocaltime.问题：Whatdoesthesecondspeakerreport?A.TheETD.B.Theship'sdraft.C.TheETA.D.Thespeed.3.听力材料：A:Theradarisshowingalotofclutter.Canyouadjustthegain?B:Yes,Iwillreducetheseaclutter.问题：Whatwillthesecondspeakerdo?A.Increasethegain.B.Reducetheseaclutter.C.Changetherangescale.D.Switchofftheradar.4.听力材料：A:Pleasegivemetheship'sparticularsforthepilot.B:Lengthoverall180meters,beam25meters,draftforward6.5meters,draftaft7.2meters.问题：Whatisthevessel'sbeam?A.180meters.B.25meters.C.6.5meters.D.7.2meters.5.听力材料：A:Wehavetoaltercoursetostarboardtoavoidthefishingvessel.B:Agree.Let'smakeit10degrees.问题：Whatactionaretheytaking?A.Slowingdown.B.Alteringcoursetoport.C.Alteringcoursetostarboard.D.Goingastern.6.听力材料：A:Theheadlineistootight.Slackitalittle.B:Copy.Slackingtheheadline.问题：Whatistheconditionoftheheadline?A.Tooslack.B.Tootight.C.Broken.D.Notmadefast.7.听力材料：A:Theholdsarereadyforloading.Pleaseconfirmthecargostowageplan.B:Thestowageplanhasbeenapproved.Youmaycommenceloading.问题：Whatcanbedonenow?A.Commenceloading.B.Waitforthestowageplan.C.Cleantheholds.D.Dischargecargo.8.听力材料：A:Thereisamanoverboardontheportquarter.Hardtostarboard.B:Hardtostarboard.Letgothelifebuoy.问题：Whatistheemergency?A.Fire.B.Manoverboard.C.Collision.D.Grounding.9.听力材料：A:Thebarometerisfallingrapidly.Wemayencounterheavyweather.B:Yes,secureallloosegearandinformthemaster.问题：Whatisthelikelyweather?A.Calm.B.Heavyweather.C.Fog.D.Lightbreeze.10.听力材料：A:Thepilotisclimbinguptheladder.Pleasereportthevessel'sheadingandspeed.B:Heading045degrees,speed6knots.问题：Whatisthevessel'sheading?A.045degrees.B.060degrees.C.6knots.D.12knots.三、短文听力理解（共5小题，每题4分，共20分）Passage1听力材料：Attentionallcrew,attentionallcrew.Thisisafiredrill.Afirehasbeenreportedintheengineroom.Thefirepartyshouldmusterimmediatelyontheboatdeckwithfireman'soutfitsandbreathingapparatus.Theemergencyteamshouldpreparethefirepumpsandhoses.Allothercrewmembersshouldproceedtotheirmusterstations.Thisisadrill,repeat,thisisadrill.1.Whereisthefirereported?A.Onthebridge.B.Intheengineroom.C.Intheaccommodation.D.Ontheboatdeck.2.Whereshouldthefirepartymuster?A.Intheengineroom.B.Onthebridge.C.Ontheboatdeck.D.Atthemessroom.3.Whatshouldtheemergencyteamdo?A.Preparefirepumpsandhoses.B.Abandonship.C.Proceedtothemusterstations.D.Standbyonthebridge.4.Whenwillthepilotboardthevessel?A.At0600hours.B.At0500hours.C.At1600hours.D.At1500hours.5.Onwhichsideshouldthepilotladderberigged?A.Portside.B.Starboardside.C.Bothsides.D.Stern.四、会话与口述题（共3题，每题10分，共30分）1.朗读题：请朗读以下航海英语短文。朗读材料：Thevesselisapproachingthepilotstation.Theengineisonstandbyandthesteeringgearhasbeentested.Thepilotladderisriggedonthestarboardside,oneandahalfmetersabovethewaterline.TheofficeronwatchismonitoringtheVHFradioandkeepingasharplookoutforothertraffic.2.口述题：请用英语口述船舶进入港口前值班驾驶员应完成的准备工作。3.情景会话：模拟与港口控制台（PortControl）通话，报告船舶动态并请求进港许可。参考答案与解析一、短句听力理解1.答案：B解析：原文明确表示大副负责货物配积载。2.答案：B解析：heaveupanchor与weighanchor同义，表示起锚。3.答案：C解析：原文明确指出由于装载不均衡导致左倾5度。4.答案：B解析：standbyengine意为备车，makefasttugaft意为船尾带拖轮。5.答案：B解析：heavyfog导致能见度不良。6.答案：B解析：switchtochannel16表示转到16频道，keepalisteningwatch表示保持守听。7.答案：B解析：原文说值班驾驶员每班检查罗经差。8.答案：C解析：原文明确指出在艇甲板集合，并携带呼吸器。9.答案：B解析：原文说引航梯在左舷，距水面1米。10.答案：B解析：outoforder表示故障，需要在装货前修理。二、对话听力理解1.答案：B解析：mooringlinesareallmadefast表示所有系泊缆已带好，系泊完成。2.答案：C解析：回答的是预计到达时间1400时。3.答案：B解析：第二说话人说要减小海浪杂波。4.答案：B解析：beam为船宽25米。5.答案：C解析：对话明确说向右转向避让渔船。6.答案：B解析：原文说头缆太紧，需要稍微松一点。7.答案：A解析：第二说话人确认配载计划已批准，可以开始装货。8.答案：B解析：manoverboard表示人员落水。9.答案：B解析：气压急剧下降，可能遇到大风浪天气。10.答案：A解析：heading为045度，speed为6节。三、短文听力理解1.答案：B解析：广播明确说机舱报告发生火灾。2.答案：C解析：火灾应急队应在艇甲板集合，携带消防员装备和呼吸器。3.答案：A解析：应急队应准备消防泵和消防水带。Passage2听力材料：Thevesselwillentertheportat0600hours.Thepilotwillboardatthepilotstationat0500hours.Pleasehavethepilotladderreadyonthestarboardside,1.5metersabovethewater.Theanchorshouldbereadyforlettinggoincaseofemergency.Thecaptainwillbeonthebridgeduringthepilotage.4.答案：B解析：引航员将在0500时在引航站登船。5.答案：B解析：引航梯应放在右舷，距水面1.5米。四、会话与口述题1.答案：朗读时应做到发音清晰准确，单词重音正确，连读、弱读自然，语调符合航海英语陈述语气，语速适中，停顿合理。评分要点：单词发音错误每处扣1分；语调生硬或停顿不当酌情扣2至3分；内容遗漏或无法连贯朗读扣5分以上。解析：本题考核航海英语语音、语调与朗读流利度，重点在于专业词汇如pilotstation、standby、steeringgear、pilotladder等的准确发音。2.答案：参考要点（英文口述需覆盖以下内容）：(1)Testthesteeringgear,enginetelegraph,andnavigationlights.(2)Preparethepilotladderandensuresafeboardingarrangements.(3)ChecktheVHFradioandkeeplisteningwatch