北京市第十九中学2026-2027学年高三上学期10月阶段检测英语试题（含答案）

北京市第十九中学2026-2027学年高三上学期10月阶段检测英语试题一、完形填空Whiletakinga20-hourtrainridealongtheedgeoftheTaklimakanDesertinnorthwesternChina,Ihadthekindofhumbling,educational,andaboveallelse,wonderful___1____withalocalthatalltravelerslongfor.AyoungChinesemanapproachedmeonthetrain.My___2____friendspokevirtuallynoEnglish,soIhappilytookthechancetopracticemyChinese.Overseveralhours,hewouldtellmeabouthowhehadattendedatwo-yearprofessionalschooltoquicklyfindajob___3____highwaysinordertohelpsupporthisfamily.Perhapsthemost___4____,however,wasthefactthatthismanspenthoursstudyingeverydayafterhardphysicallabor.Withoutbattinganeye,hewould___5____atranslatedEmersonpassagebeforeaskingabouttheliteraryinfluenceofAmericanwritersasawhole.“AndwhatdoyoualllearnaboutRussianauthors?”I___6____himaskingatonepoint.Itwouldhavebeeneasyto___7____myassumptionsaboutthishighwaybuilderwhohadneverbeenmorethanafewhundredmilesfromhome.Butthishighlyinformed,___8____,andadmirablepersonpreventedmedoingso.Inthecourseofacoupleofhours,heshowedmejusthowmuchonecangainfrom___9____withanopenmind,andawillingnessto___10___withlocalsfromallwalksoflife.1. A.experiment B.encounter C.competition D.appointment2. A.true B.so-called C.new D.long-lost3. A.building B.sweeping C.checking D.guarding4. A.typical B.obvious C.natural D.remarkable5. A.publish B.quote C.copy D.download6. A.anticipate B.imagine C.recall D.catch7. A.lookinto B.relyon C.goover D.dealwith8. A.well-behaved B.multi-skilled C.warm-hearted D.self-educated9. A.traveling B.reading C.searching D.teaching10. A.cooperate B.side C.negotiate D.engage二、语法填空AjudgeintheUShasorderedDavidBerryJr.,adeerpoacher(偷猎者),towatchrepeatscreeningsofthefilmBambiaspartofhisone-year-longjailsentence.Berryhasbeenaccusedofillegallykillinghundredsofdeerand___11___(take)theirheadsfortrophies.Officialssaiditwasoneoftheir___12___(large)everpoachinginvestigations.GenerationsofchildrenandadultshavebeenreducedtotearsbythecartoonfilmofBambi___13___(release)in1942inwhichtheyoungfawn’smotheriskilledbyahunter.Yawningissomethingwealldo—maybebecausewe’reboredortired.Manyofusthinkweyawntotakeinmoreoxygen,___14___infactthereisnoclearbiologicalreason.Anewresearchsuggestsitmightbebecauseyawningcoolsthebraindownandpreventsit___15___overheating,muchlikethefaninyourlaptop.Thismightbe___16___we’remorelikelytofeelsleepyandyawninwarmtemperatures.Themostcommonformofcheatingistryingtouseamobilephone___17___(get)extrahelp.Butthisinquiryhaswarnedanothergrowinghightechproblem:pupilsconnectingtotheinternetthrough___18___(they)watches.Suchsmartwatches___19___(ban)inexams,butinquirychairmanSirJohnDunfordsaidthatinvigilatorsstruggletotellthedifferencebetweena___20___(convention)watchandanonlineversion,andsoablanketbanwasneeded.三、阅读理解ATheBestChineseRestaurantsAroundD.C.TheD.C.areaishometomanyoutstandingChineserestaurants,butdinerswillingtotraveloutsidethecitylimitswillalsoberewarded.PandaGourmetThisnot-so-hidden-anymorefinerestaurantforSichuancuisineisinsidetheDaysInnoffNewYorkAvenue.Dandannoodlesandmapotofuaresurebets.PandaGourmetoffersonlineorderingfortakeout,anddeliveryisnowanoption.Openfrom11:00a.m.to9:45p.m.ClosedonTuesday.2700NewYorkAveNE,Washington,DC20002ShanghaiTasteShanghaiTasteoffersarguablythebestsoupdumplingsinthearea.Italsoservesavarietyofchef’sspecials,beefwithricecakes,andmore.Therestaurantisopenfrom11:00a.m.to9:00p.m.TuesdaythroughSunday,offeringcall-inordersandpickups.1121NelsonSt,Rockville,MD20850GourmetInspirationsThespaciousdiningroomisregularlyfilledwithcustomersenjoyingdumplingsandavarietyofnoodleandricedishes.Customerscanalsoplacepickupordersonlineforlunchordinneruntil8:00p.m.sixdaysaweek.ClosedonTuesday.2646UniversityBlvdW,SilverSpring,MD20902Queen’sEnglishThisniceCantoneserestaurantinColumbiaHeightsquicklybecameadestinationforchefHenjiCheung’sHongKong-stylecookingandco-ownerSarahThompson’snaturalwinelistthatearnedheraMichelinnod.Reserveaspotindoors,atitschef’scounter,orcovereddog-friendlypatio(露台),withcreativewinetastingsinthemix.Dinnerhours:TuesdaythroughThursday5:30p.m.—9:00p.m.(lastseating);FridayandSaturday5:00p.m.—9:30p.m.(lastseating).ClosedonSundayandMonday.341011thStNW,Washington,DC2001021.WhatserviceisavailableonlyatPandaGourmet?A.Call-inorders. B.Freepacking.C.Takeoutdelivery. D.Onlinepickuporders.22.Whichrestaurantcanyougotoforbeefwithricecakes?A.PandaGourmet. B.ShanghaiTaste.C.GourmetInspirations. D.Queen’sEnglish.23.WhatdoweknowabouttheCantoneserestaurantinColumbiaHeights?A.Itisopenonlyonweekdays. B.Itadoptsano-petpolicy.C.Ittakesnoreservations. D.Itservesonlydinner.BAgnesdeMillepursuedcareersinbothdancingandchoreography(编舞).Atthestartofherprofessionallife,deMillehadcreatedthechoreographyforaballetcalledThreeVirginsandaDevil.Shethoughtitwasgoodwork,butnobodymademuchofit.Afewyearslater,deMillechoreographedaballetnamedRodeo.Again,shethoughtherworkwassolid,butitresultedinlittlecommercialfame.Then,in1943,deMillechoreographedOklahoma!,amusicalshowthatenjoyednearlyinstantsuccess.Inthecomingyears,Oklahoma!wouldrunforanincredible2,212performances,botharoundthenationandabroad.In1955,thefilmversionwonanAcademyAward.ButthesuccessofOklahoma!didn’tbringhermuchhappiness.ShethoughtthatherworkonOklahoma!wasonlyaveragecomparedtosomeofherothercreations.Shelatersaid,“AftertheopeningofOklahoma!,IsuddenlyhadunexpectedsuccessforaworkIthoughtwasonlyfairlygood,afteryearsofneglectforworkIthoughtwasfine.Ibegantothinkthatperhapsmyentirescaleofvalueswasuntrustworthy.ItalkedtoMartha.”MarthawasMarthaGraham,perhapsthemostinfluentialdancechoreographerofthe20thcentury.Althoughnotaswell-knownbythegeneralpublic,GrahamhasbeenthoughtofinthesamebreathasothercreativegeniuseslikePicassoorFrankLloydWright.Duringtheirconversation,deMilletoldMarthaGrahamaboutherfrustration.“IconfessedthatIhadaburningdesiretobeexcellent,butnofaiththatIcouldbe.”Grahamrespondedbysaying:“Thereisavitality,alifeforce,anenergy,aquickeningthatistranslatedthroughyouintoaction,andbecausethereisonlyoneofyouinalloftime,thisexpressionisunique.Andifyoublockit,itwillneverexistthroughanyothermediumanditwillbelost.Theworldwillnothaveit.Itisnotyourbusinesstodeterminehowgooditisnorhowvaluablenorhowitcompareswithotherexpressions.Itisyourbusinesstokeepityoursclearlyanddirectly,tokeepthechannelopen.”24.WhatcanbelearnedaboutdeMille’sballetnamedRodeo?A.Itearnedheralargefortune. B.Itdidn’tenjoymuchsuccess.C.Itmadeherrisetofameovernight. D.Itlaidasolidfoundationforhercareer.25.HowdiddeMillefeelaboutthegreatsuccessofthemusicalOklahoma!?A.Relieved. B.Ashamed. C.Confused. D.Proud.26.WhichofthefollowingbestrepresentsGraham’swordsinthispassage?A.Whatyoucreateisuniqueandthusmorevaluablethanothers’.B.Youractionrevealstheinnerlandscape,whichisthesoulofmusic.C.Youshouldalwayskeepyourselfopentotheinnervoicewithinyou.D.Choosingtobepositiveisgoingtodeterminehowyouliveyourlife.CThepeakofMountQomolangma,8,849metersabovesealevel.Chimborazo,6,263m;MontBlanc,4,806m;Pradidalihut,atthefootofthePalagroupintheDolomites,2,278m.Itiscommonpracticetoprovidetheelevation(高度)ofaplace.Simplereadingsarenowreadilyavailableonourphonesandwearables.Butelevationisnecessarilyrelative:onlythechoiceofareferencepointallowsustoexpressnumericallytheheightofanobjectoralocation.Theideaofsealevelasareferencepointforelevationshasbynowbeenaroundforsolongastogoessentiallyunnoticed-wementionitwithoutevenconsideringwhatitmeans.Thattheconcepthasahistoryiseasilyignored.Wetendtoforgetthatsealevelisaproductoftechnicallyandculturallydeterminedassumptions.Inthisbook,Itellastoryoftheseassumptions.Appropriately,thebooktookshapeduringasummerspentbetweenseaandmountains.AmonthaftervisitingtheFrenchRivieraandenjoyingthesandybeachesofNiceandMenton,IwenthikingwithfriendsinthePalagroup.RestingonapassnearthePradidalihut,webegandiscussingthereadingsofferedbyouraltimeters(测高仪).Whydidtheyvaryeversoslightlyfromoneinstrumenttothenext?Thissenseofuncertaintyledmetothinkaboutthemeaningofzero.ThisishowIbeganmysearchfortheconceptualhistoryofsealevel.InthisbookIexaminethreecrucialstagesinthehistoryofmeansealevel.Thesestagesmirrorthedevelopmentofhumanconceptionsofthesea.SinceIbeganthinkingaboutthisprojectinAugust2011,theissueofsea-levelriseandtheneedtoplaceithistoricallyhaveonlybecomemoreurgent:betweenthenandtheendof2022theglobalsearosebyalmost5centimeters,abouthalfoftheoverallriserecordedbysatellitessince1993.27.Whatdoestheauthorpointoutatthebeginningofthetext?A.Somemountainsaregettinghigher. B.Dataonwearablesaremisleading.C.Theconceptofelevationisrelative. D.Thereferencepointishardtolocate.28.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howthealtimeterwasinvented. B.Whatinitiatedtheauthor’sresearch.C.Whythedigitalreadingsvaried. D.Wheretheauthorspenthisholiday.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhelastparagraph?A.Thebook. B.Theproject. C.Theissue. D.Thedevelopment.30.Whatcanbethetitleofthebookmentionedinthetext?A.TheAltimeter:AMust-Have B.SeaLevel:AHistoryC.MeaningofZero:NothingorEverything D.MountainstoSeas:UpsandDownsDScientistsoftencomplainthatpeoplearenotrationalintheiroppositiontotechnologiessuchasnuclearpowerandgeneticallymodified(GM)crops.Fromastatisticalperspective,theseareverysafe,andsopeople’sfearcanbeexplainedonlybyemotion,strengthenedbyignorance.Electricityfromnuclearpowerhasledtofarfewerdirectdeathsthanhascoal-firedpower,yetmanypeopleareafraidofit,andhardlyanyoneisafraidofcoalplants.SimilarargumentscanbemadeaboutGMcrops,whichstudieshaveshownaregenerallysafeformostpeopletoeat.Scientificilliteracymaybepartoftheproblem.Mostofusareafraidofthingswedon’tunderstand,andstudieshaveshownthatscientiststendtobemoreacceptingofpotentiallyriskytechnologiesthanlaypeople.Thissuggeststhatwhenpeopleknowalotaboutsuchtechnologies,theyareusuallyreassured.Butthere’smoretotheissuethanmeetstheeye.Itistruethatmanyofusfeartheunknown,butitisalsotruethatwedon’tcareenoughaboutroutinerisks.Partoftheexplanationiscomplacency:wetendnottofearthefamiliar,andthusfamiliaritycanleadustounderestimaterisk.TheinvestigationintotheDeepwaterHorizonblowoutandoilspillin2010showedthatcomplacency—amongexecutives,amongengineersandamonggovernmentofficials—wasamajorcauseofthatdisaster.Sothefactthatexpertsareunworriedaboutathreatisnotnecessarilyreassuring.Scientistsalsomakeamistakewhentheyassumethatpublicconcernsarewhollyorevenmostlyaboutsafety.SomepeopleobjecttoGMcropsbecausethesecropsfacilitatetheincreaseduseofchemicals.OthershaveaproblemwiththesocialimpactsthatswitchingtoGMorganismscanhaveontraditionalfarmingcommunitiesorwiththepoliticalimplicationsofleavingalargeshareofthefoodsupplyinthehandsofafewcorporations.Geoengineeringtolessentheimpactsofclimatechangeisanotherexample.Laypeopleaswellasscientistsaremoreconcernedaboutoversightthansafety.Whowilldecidewhetherthisisagoodwaytodealwithclimatechange?IfweundertaketheprojectofsettingtheglobaltemperaturebycontrollinghowmuchsunlightreachesEarth’ssurface,whowillbeincludedinthat“we”andbywhatprocesswillthe“right”globaltemperaturebechosen?Canwesaywhichgroup’sviewisclosertoanaccurateassessment?31.Theunderlinedword“complacency”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.misprediction B.overconfidence C.underestimation D.irresponsibility32.Theexampleofgeoengineeringisusedtoarguethat________.A.safetyisnotthewholeconcernofthepublicB.geoengineeringoffersthesolutiontoglobalissuesC.peopleareunnecessarilytroubledbyclimatechangeD.lesseningtheimpactsofclimatechangeischallenging33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Scientificilliteracyisamajorcauseofdisasters.B.Thesafetyoftechnologiescanbeaccuratelyassessed.C.Peopleareunworriedaboutriskswithproperoversight.D.Scientistsmisjudgepeople’soppositiontotechnologies.34.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhoIsRationalAboutRisk B.WhyCan’tTechnologyBeTrustedC.ShouldScientistsHaveaSayinRisk D.IsTechnologyadouble-edgedSwordE七选五My,whatabigbeakyouhave!Forhumans,adaptingtoclimatechangewillmostlybeamatteroftechnology.Moreairconditioning,better-designedhousesandbiggerflooddefensesmayhelptomaketheeffectsofawarmerworldlessharmful.___35___InapaperpublishedinTrends&Evolution,ateamledbySaraRyding,aPhDcandidateatDeakinUniversity,showsthatisalreadyhappening.Climatechangeisalreadyalteringthebodiesofmanyanimalspecies,givingthembiggerbeaks(喙),legsandears.InsomespeciesofAustralianparrot,forinstance,beaksizehasincreasedbybetween4%and10%since1871.Anotherstudy,thistimeinNorthAmericandark-eyedjuncos,anotherbird,foundthesamepattern.___36___Allthatisperfectlyconsistentwithevolutionarytheory.“Allen’srule”,namedforJoelAsaphAllen,whosuggesteditin1877,holdsthatwarm-bloodedanimalsinhotplacestendtohavelargerbodypartsthanthoseintemperate(温带的)regions.___37___Beingrichlyfilledwithbloodvessels,andnotcoveredbyfeathers,beaksmakeanidealplaceforbirdstogetridofheat.Fennecfoxes,meanwhile,whicharenativetotheSaharaDesert,havestrikinglylargeears,especiallycomparedwiththeirArcticcousins.Ms.Rydingisnotthefirstresearchertotakethatapproach.Butitishard,whendealingwithindividualspecies,toprovethatclimatechangewasthecauseofananatomical(解剖学的)changes.Allsortsofotherfactors,fromchangesinpreytotheevolvingreproductivepreferencesofmalesorfemales,mighthavebeendrivingthechanges.___38___Theteamcombineddatafromdifferentspeciesindifferentplaces.Sincetheyhavelittleincommonapartfromlivingonawarmingplanet,climate