Unit 1 词汇教案-2022-2023学年高一上学期英语牛津译林版2020必修第一册

课题Unit1Backtoschool课内词组句型的扩展辨析教学目标reading---extensivereading课文结构分析；性转换；it句型总结重点、难点课内词组句型的扩展辨析；从句子成分分析定语从句知识梳理VII语法填空(每空1分，共10分)TheTeacher–studentRelationshipAgoodteacher-studentrelationshipwillmakelearningenjoyableandinterestingforthestudents.Tosetupagoodteacher-studentrelationship,ateacher’s1(behave)isimportant.Theteachershouldmotivate(激发)thestudentssothattheywanttolearn.Agoodteachershouldbe2(patience),friendlyandstrict.However,beingtoofriendlymaycausestudentstobecomelazyandstopmakingprogress.On3otherhand,beingtoostrictmayfrightenthestudents.Soateachershouldavoid4(go)toextremes(极端)intreatinghisstudents.Andteachersshouldencouragethestudentstothink5.(independent)andlearntostudyby6(they).Asforthestudents,theymustalwaysrespecttheirteachers,Studentsshouldbeeagertolearnaswellaswilling7(work)hard.It’simportanttolistenwithattentioninclassandit’smoreimportanttolearntoraisequestionsandworkoutproblems8newways.Aboveall,bothstudentsandteachershavetofocuson9theyshoulddomost,whichmeansthatthestudentshavetostudyhardandteachershavetoberesponsiblewhenteaching.Besides,studentsandteachershavetorespecteachother,which10(be)anecessarybasisofsettingupagoodteacher-studentrelationship.二、经典句型1.it’s+名词+(forsb.)todosth.句型【原】①Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,soitwasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.②Nowitistimetopresentyourpostertotheclass.【知识精讲】①It＋be＋n.＋(forsb.)＋todosth.形容词+for+名词或代词+动词不定式(形容词通常表示事物的性质)②It＋be＋adj.＋(for/ofsb.)＋todosth.形容词+of+名词或代词+动词不定式(形容词往往表示人物的性格和特征)③“it’stimetodosth.”意为“是该做某事的时间了”。为了表达“是某人该做某事的时间了”可以用下列句型：It’stimeforsb.todosth.或It’s(high)timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.请注意不要与下列句型相混淆：It’s+the(one’s)+序数词+time+todosth.(或+that从句)表示某人第几次做某事。ItismyfirsttimetowritealetterinEnglish.ItismyfirsttimethatI’veevenwrittenaletterinEnglish.这是我第一次用英语写信。【单句填空】①Howsillyitwas_______youtogiveupsuchagoodchance.②Itisnecessary_______youtofinishtheworkbeforeFriday.③Itistimethatwe_______(make)adecisiononhowtoapproachthisproblem.④Stopfoolingaround,guys!Itistime_______(get)downtodoingyourhomework.2.杰克是个善于夸夸其谈的人，该是他做点什么而不是仅仅说说而已的时候了。①Jackisagreattalker.It’stime____________________________somethinginsteadofjusttalking.②Jackisagreattalker.It’stimethat______________somethinginsteadofjusttalking.③Jackisagreattalker.It’stimethat_____________________somethinginsteadofjusttalking.【单句改错】①Howtimeflies!It’stimethatweworkharder.②Itisnotuncommonthattheretobeproblemsofcommunicationbetweentheoldandtheyoung.2.thatiswhy...句型【原句呈现】Iamreallyfondofreadingbooks,andthatiswhymyfavouritesubjectisLiterature.【知识精讲】①why引导表语从句，意为“这就是为什么……，这就是……的原因”。注意它和this/thatisbecause…的区别，because后接的是原因，而why后接的是结果；Thereisnoairandwateronthemoon.That’swhynocreaturescanlivethere.Nocreaturescanliveonthemoon.That’sbecausethereisnoairandwaterthere.②thereasonthat从句(或Thereasonfor…)iswhy...的句型。【单句填空】①Ourmotherlandisgettingmoreandmorepowerful.Thisis_______wecangetprotectionwheneverwerunintodangerabroad.②Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis_______aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.③Thereason_______hewaslatetodayis_______hemetwithatrafficaccidentonthewayhere5.广播说明天要下雨。这就是我们决定推迟运动会的原因。①Itisbroadcastthatitwillraintomorrow.__________________wehavedecidedtoputoffthesportsmeet.②Wehavedecidedtoputoffthesportsmeet.__________________itisbroadcastthatitwillraintomorrow.3.not...until句型【原句呈现】IdidnotrealizeschoolsintheUKaresodifferentfromschoolsinChinauntilIreadyourarticle.【知识精讲】①“not...until”基本意义为“直到……才……”。“until”既是介词，又是连词，因而该结构可以用于简单句中，也可以引导一个复合句。Ididn’treceiveyourletteruntilyesterday.直到昨天我才收到你的来信。Ididn’tknowhisnameuntilhetoldme.直到他告诉我，我才知道他的名字。②Notuntil…＋主句(用倒装句)Notuntilallthecropsdiedinthefielddidherealizethathehaddonesomethingwrongtothem.直到地里所有的庄稼都死了，他才意识到他做了错事。③Itis/wasnotuntil…that…(强调句型)Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletterthatshementionedherownplan.直到快接近信的末尾，她才提到了她自己的计划。【单句填空】①Notuntilrecently_______theyencouragethedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.②Itwasnotuntilthecatastrophe

happened_______thelocalgovernmentrealizedtheimportanceofsubstantialdevelopment.4.直到你保证再也不用球踢我的猫，我才把球还给你。①You_______havethisfootballback_______youpromisenottokickitatmycatagain.②Itis______________youpromisenottokickitatmycatagain_______youcanhavethisfootballback.③______________youpromisenottokickitatmycatagain_______youhavethisfootballback.4.Upon/Ondoing或Upon/On＋名词的结构【原句呈现】Uponfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.【知识精讲】①upon/ondoing或upon/on＋名词：一……就……；②表示“一……就……”的表达法还有：assoonas/once引导的时间状语从句(assoonas强调时间的紧接，而once带有条件的意味)Nosoonerhad＋主语＋过去分词…＋than＋主语＋动词的一般过去时(主语＋nosooner＋had＋过去分词…＋than＋主语＋动词的一般过去时)Hardly/Scarcely/＋had＋主语＋过去分词…＋when/before＋主语＋动词的一般过去时(主语＋hardly/scarcely＋had＋过去分词…＋when/before＋主语＋动词的一般过去时)themoment/instant/minute/second等名词+句子instantly/immediately/directly等副词+句子【单句填空】①_______reachingthezoo,theexcitedchildrencan’twaittoseetheanimals.②Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech_______thestudentsstartedcheering.③Ihadhardlygottotheoffice_______mywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.1.一到学校，他看见父母在学校门口等他。①______________theschool,hesawhisparentswaitingforhimattheschoolgate.②______________hereachedtheschool_______hesawhisparentswaitingforhimattheschoolgate.③____________________hereachedtheschool______hesawhisparentswaitingforhimattheschoolgate.④_____________________hereachedtheschool,hesawhisparentswaitingforhimattheschoolgate.5.so...that...句型【原句呈现】Iwasalittlenervousatfirst,buteveryonewassoniceandfriendlythatIsoonstoppedworrying.【知识精讲】①so/such...that...都用来引导结果状语从句：在该结构中是用“so”还是用“such”要看被修饰的成分而定：so＋adj./adv.＋that...so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.(可数名词单数)＋that...so＋many/few/much/little(少的)＋n.＋that...such＋adj.＋n.(不可数名词/可数名词复数)＋that...such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.(可数名词单数)＋that...=so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.(可数名词单数)＋that...so/such连同被其修饰的成分置于句首时，句子要用倒装句【单句填空】①Nodifficultycoulddefeat

thisbravemansinceheis_______muchconfidentandcapable.②Sosudden_______theattackthattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.③With_______

many

things

to

be

worried

about,

he

couldn’t

focus

his

attention

on

study.

④TheGreatWallis_______

awell-knowntouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.⑤Itis_______

difficultaproblemthatnoneofuscanworkitout.3.他是那样的粗心(一个人)，以至于你无论和他说什么，他都是一只耳朵进，另一只耳朵出。①Heis_____________________whateveryousaytohimgoesinatoneearandoutattheother.②Heis______________________________whateveryousaytohimgoesinatoneearandoutattheother.contributionn.贡献，捐款，捐赠，稿件课文原句：ClassdiscussionisveryimportantintheUK,butIcouldnotmakemuchofacontributionbecausesometimesIwasn’tabletoexpressmyselfclearlyinEnglish.课堂讨论在英国很重要，但我做不了多少贡献，因为有时候我无法清楚地用英语表达自己的想法。常用搭配：makeacontributionto/makecontributionsto为…做贡献，为…捐款例句：Wouldyouliketomakeacontributiontothehospitalrebuildingfund?联想词：contributevi&vt.捐献，捐赠；（给报纸，杂志）撰稿，投稿vi.促成contributorn.投稿人，捐款人，促成者重点词汇-4.average【原句呈现】ThisisabouttheaveragesizeforBritishschools.【知识精讲】①average名词：平均，平均数；average形容词：一般的，普通的，平常的；平均的；②相关短语：anaverageof平均有(后跟数词) on(the)average平均above/below(the)average在平均水平以上/以下③相似词义的词：common“常见的，不足为奇的”，强调事物的共同性。另外，它还有“公共的，共同的”之意；general“普遍的，一般的”，表示涉及各方面，强调整体性而非个别和例外，该词的反义词为particular；normal“正常的，通常的，普通的”，指事物是本来该有的样子或你所期待的样子；ordinary指“平常的，普通的”，强调“平淡无奇的”。【单句填空】①Ittakesan_________oftwoweekstofinishatasklikethis.②Theamountofrainthisyearhasbeen_________average.Asaresult,thereisaseriousdrought.③_________average,thereare50,000visitorstotheexhibitioneveryday.④Hewasagoodstudentandscored_________averageinmostsubjects.⑤Aclonedchildmayliveashorterlifeevenifitappearstobehealthyand_________.⑥Inmanycountries,itisa__________practicetooffergueststeaorcoffee.⑦__________peoplecanowngunsinAmerica,butthatisnotthecaseinChina.⑧Theyhavea__________bodyweightbutseethemselvesasbeingfat.重点词汇-5.struggle【原句】Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,soitwasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.【知识精讲】①struggle抽象名词具体化，意为：一件难事。struggle动词：奋斗，努力，挣扎；②相关短语：struggletodosth.艰难地做某事，挣扎着做某事 strugglefor为……而斗争strugglewith/against与……作斗争，同……搏斗struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来【单句填空】①Althoughithadbeen_______struggleforhimtofinishtheexperiment,heenjoyedtheresultwithsatisfaction.②__________(struggle)withdepression,eatingdisordersandalcoholabuseforyears,henowunderstandshowimportantbeinghealthyis.重点词汇-6.inform【原句呈现】...andwealsogivemessagestoinformtheparentsofeventssuchasoutingsandschoolplays.【知识精讲】①inform的名词形式：information通知，情报，消息，信息，是不可数名词；②相关短语：informsb.that...通告/告知某人…… informsb.ofsth.通告/告知某人某事keepsb.informedofsth.随时让某人了解某事，随时通知某人某事“动词＋sb.＋of＋sth.”短语：warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事 curesb.ofsth.治好某人某病remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事 accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人某事 robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事【单句填空】①Peopleallovertheworldarekept________(inform)ofwhatishappeningimmediatelybymeansoftheInternet.②Ihavesome________(inform)abouttheastronautswhichishelpfultoyou.重点词汇-7.somehow【原句呈现】However,somehowIcan’trememberthetitle.【知识精讲】somehow与anyhow,somewhat意义上的区别：somehowadv.不知为什么，不知怎么地，以某种方式，用某种方法anyhowadv.(=anyway)无论如何somewhatadv.稍微，有点【单句填空】①Itmayrain,butIshallgoout_______.②It’struethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger._______,theydon’tliketotakethenewone.③Thephrase“MadeinChina”hasbecome_______thesamemeaningforgettingwhatyouneedonthecheap.重点词汇-8.charge【原句呈现】Heapprovedtheidea,andtwoyearslaterIaminchargeoftheradioclubastheoldeststudentmember.【知识精讲】①charge的多重意思：索价，要价，免费，充电等等；②chargeable可以控诉的，可记在某项账目上的，收费的，可充电的。③相关短语：chargesb.(money)forsth.为某事收取某人费用chargesb.withsth./accusesb.ofsth.指控某人犯……罪takechargeof负责，接管 incharge(of)负责，掌管(主动意义)in/underthechargeof由……负责(被动意义) freeofcharge免费/分文不取本单元还有一个表示“免费，无偿地”的介词短语forfreeIusuallywenttotheComputerClubduringthelunchbreak,soIcouldsende-mailstomyfamilyandfriendsbackhomeforfree.(P3)【单句填空】①All

things

in

the

room

are

__________(charge).

②He

is

__________(charge)with

a

fault

or

neglect.\o"机器发音"\o"学习"④—WhatdoyouknowmadeSarahsoupset?—

__________(charge)withgivingawaystatesecrets.⑤—Howmuchdidhechargeyou_______theservice?—Luckily,it’sfree_______charge.12.Theagentwas_______withcarryingafalsepassport.A.arrested B.accused C.charged D.suspected重点词汇-9.lookbackon【原句】IlookbackonmytimeintheUKwithsatisfaction,andIreallyhopetogobackandstudyinManchesteragain.【知识精讲】Lookbackon=recall回顾，回忆动词短语：lookahead展望/放眼未来，规划未来，向前看 lookabout/around环顾四周，到处看lookdownon/upon看不起，瞧不起 lookfor寻找，期待lookforwardto期待，盼望 lookinto调查，了解，向……里面看 looklike看起来像，好像要lookon袖手旁观，看作 lookout当心，(of)向(……的)外面看lookover审阅，翻阅，打量，检查 lookthrough翻阅，浏览lookup查阅，查找，抬头 lookupto尊重，尊敬Thedaywehadbeenlookingforwardtocameatlast.我们一直期待的那一天终于到来了。例句：Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonlookintothecaseoftwomissingchildren.据报道，警察将尽快调查这起两个儿童失踪的案子。【单句填空】②Theoldmanwasweakaftertheaccident;sohemustbelooked_______carefullybyus.③—Look_______thatbeautifulsky!—Itlooks_______itwouldbeawonderfulday.④Ialwayslook_______thosewhoneverlook_______others,eventhoughtheyhaveachievedgreatachievements.⑤WhenIlook_______myteachingcareer,IamalwaysdelightedtothinkofthosebeautifuldaysIspentwithmystudents.⑥Youarelooking_______trouble.⑦ThepeopleinSyriahavebeenlooking_______thedaywhentheconflictwillend.⑧Look_______thiswordinthedictionary.重点词汇-10.makeuseof【原句呈现】Withsomuchfreetime,studentswhodonotmakegooduseoftheirtimemynotpasstheirexams.【知识精讲】①makeuseof是由“动词＋名词＋介词”构成的动词短语，这类短语的考查重点是用名词作先行词，用于定语从句：Theusewemakeofourtimeisnotproper.②makeuseof用在被动句型中，要特别注意分析句子结构：Everyminuteshouldbemadeuseoftostudyhard.③动词短语和句型：makefull/gooduseof充分利用 makethebest/mostof充分利用take(full)advantageof(充分)利用 put...touse加以/投入使用comeintouse开始被使用 beofgreatuse很有用Itisnousedoing...做……是没用的【单句填空】①You

had

better

make

the_______

of

your

intelligence

to

serve

the

people.

②Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotake_______

of

theopportunitytojoinsportsteams.③Tomstudiedveryhard,andhewantedmakegood_______oftohischancetoLearn.拓展：advantagen.好处，有利条件atanadvantage有优势，处于有利地位haveanadvantageover胜过，占上风turnsthtoyouradvantage使某事转化为有利条件例句：GraduateswithagoodcommandofEnglishandcomputerskillstenttobeatanadvantagewhenapplyingforjobs.精通英语和计算机技术的大学毕业生在求职时往往处于优势。②disadvantagen.缺点，不利条件toone’sdisadvantage/tothedisadvantageofsb.对某事不利equal①adj.(大小，数量，价值等)相同的，相等的；平等的；（力气，勇气，能力等）相当的，能胜任的Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯，有用的技能和积极的态度。常用搭配：beequaltosth.能胜任某事，能应付难题（任务等）Ihopethatheisequaltothechallenge.我希望他能应付这一挑战。②n.同等的人（物）bewithoutequal/havenoequal无与伦比的③vt.与…….相等；等于；比得上Whenitcomestobragging,noonecouldequalhim.要说吹牛，没人能比得上他。联想词1.equalityn.相等；平等equallyadv.相等的；同样的；平等的balance①.vt.同等重视；（使）保持平衡；权衡重要性Carefullyplanyourstudy,setcleargoalsandbalanceyourschoolworkwithotheractivities.仔细规划你们的学习，设定明确的目标，平衡学业和其他活动。联想词：balancedadj.保持平衡的，均衡的Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon’teatabalanceddiet?如果没有均衡的饮食，你将会怎样？②n.【U】均衡，平衡，平衡能力【C】天平，秤常用搭配：asenseofbalance平衡感outofbalance失去平衡keep/loseone’sbalance保持/失去平衡responsibleadj.有责任的，负责，可靠的课文原句：Seniorhighschoolwillhelpyoulearnandgrow,yetyoualoneareresponsibleforrealizingyourgreatpotential.高中可以帮助你们学习和成长，但只有你们自己负责充分发挥自己的潜能。常用搭配：beresponsiblefor…对…负责；是…的原因；例句：Heavyrainwasresponsiblefortheshortageofvegetables.大雨是蔬菜短缺的原因。联想词：responsibilityn.责任，职责，负责haveresponsibilityfor(doing)sth.有（做）某事的责任takeresponsibilityfor(doing)sth.承担（做）某事的责任aheadadv.(时间，空间)向前，提前，预先，领先课文原句：I’vebeentoldthatschoolworkwillpresentmoreofachallengeintheyearsahead,andthatheteacherswillholdustohigherstandards.我被告知在接下里的几年中学业会更加具有挑战性，而且老师们会使我们达到更高的水平。常用搭配：aheadoftime=inadvance提前aheadofschedule提前goahead可以；干吧例句：Withoutyourhelp,Icouldn’thavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.没有你的帮助，我不可能提前完成这项工作。independentadj.自主的，有主见的课文原句：Infact,I’mlookingforwardtobeingmoreindependentandresponsibleformyownlearning.事实上，我盼望着变得更加独立，对我自己的学习更加负责。反义词：dependentadj.依赖的，依靠的联想词：independentlyadv.独立地；independencen.独立，自主dependencen.依靠，依赖dependvi.依靠，依赖dependon/upon依靠，依赖，由…决定，取决于例句：Doyoudependontheoceanforyourlivelihood?你依靠海洋谋生吗？12.Tomisso__________(independence)thatheneveraskshisparents’opinionunlesshewantstheirsupport.focusn.焦点，重点，中心点课文原句：Settinggoalsgivesyouafocusinlife.设定目标会让你的生活有重点。例句：Ourmainfocusisonhelpingpeoplegetbackintowork.我们关注的重点是帮助人们再就业。vt.&vi.(把…)集中于；调节（…的）焦距；使聚焦常用搭配：focuson集中（注意力，精力等）于focusone’sattentiononsth.把某人的注意力集中到某事上近义短语：centeron（注意力）集中到（=becentredon）concentrate…on把注意力集中于，全神贯注于fixone’sattention/eyes/mindon把注意力/双眼/思想集中于…上（常用语被动语态）detailn.细节，具体情况，详情课文原句：Torealizeyourgoals,youneedtohaveagoodplan,manageyourtimewellandpayattentiontodetails.为了实现你的目标，你需要有一个好的计划，管理好你的时间，并关注细节。常用搭配：indetail详细地（放在句末做状语）gointodetail(s)详细叙述asaresultof由于课文原句：Asaresultofyouraction,yourdreamwillcometrueandhopefullyyouwillliveahappylife.有了你的行动，你的梦想就会实现，你也有希望过上幸福的生活。特别注意：asaresult“结果，因此”，单独做状语例句：Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.结果，人类形成了至今仍存在的一系列的性格类型。拓展：resultin+结果，导致，造成resultfrom+原因（由…而）造成例句：Thetalksresultedinreducingthenumberofmissiles.Wearestilldealingwithproblemsresultingfromerrorsmadeinthepast.basevt.以…为基础（依据）n.根据，基础，基地，总部，大本营，底部课文原句：Instead,youshouldsetgoalsbasedonyourabilitiesandskills.相反，你应该基于你的能力和技巧来定目标。常用搭配：bebasedon/upon以…为根据/基础例句：Basinganimportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.=Basedonemotionratherthanonreason,yourimportantdecisionwillmakeyouregretfulsoonerorlater.把重要的决定建立在情感之上，而不是理性之上，你早晚要后悔的。联想词：basicadj.基本的，基础的，根本的basicallyadv.基本的，从跟本上说basisn.基础（pl.）basesremindvt.提醒,使想起课文原句：Thiswillremindyouofwhatyouareworkingforandkeepyoufocused.这会让你想到你再为什么而努力并且让你精力集中。常见用法：remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事，是某人想起某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事例句：Thepictureswillremindmeofthedayswhenwewereinourhometown.aimn.目的，目标，瞄准课文原句：Clubaim:Toimproveshortstorywritingskills.俱乐部目的：提高短篇故事的写作技巧。常用搭配：takeaimat瞄准，批评；withtheaimof…目的是。②vi.&vt.力争做到，目的是，针对，瞄准常用搭配：aimtodosth.力争做到某事aimat瞄准，目的在于，针对beaimedatdoingsth.旨在做某事例句：Inaword,theprogrammeraimstoencouragestudentstobeactivecitizensandengagethemselvesinmakingadifferenceinsociety.总之，这个计划的目的是鼓励学生们成为积极的市民并让他们在社会中发挥作用。Thisactivityisaimedatimprovingthestudents’abilityoflisteningandspeaking.exchangen.交换，交流，兑换课文原句：Lastyear,IhadthechancetostudyataBritishsecondaryschoolasanexchangestudent.去年，我有机会作为交换生在英国的一所中学学习。常用搭配：inexchangefor…例句：Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyinexchangeforfavorstothem.公务人员为某些人提供便利以换取礼品或金钱的行为是非法的。19.Thetechnicalcooperationandcultural_______betweenthetwocountriesaredailyontheincrease.A.expenses B.exchanges C.exception D.extension②vt.交换，交流，兑换常见搭配：exchangesth.withsb.和某人交换某物exchangeAforB用A换B例句：Ifthecoursefailstoprovidecompletesatisfactiontoyou,youcaneasilyexchangeitforanyothercoursethatweoffer.如果课程不能让您十分满意，您可以轻松将其换成我们提供的其他任何课程。alarmn.闹钟，恐慌，警报，警报器课文原句：IlikeitsomuchthatIstilluseitasmyalarm！常用搭配：raise/soundthealarm发出警报afire/smokealarm防火/烟雾警报器analarmclock闹钟analarmsystem警报系统例句：Iturnedinalarmasthewindblewthedooropen.风把门吹开，我惊慌地转过头看。②vt.使惊恐，使害怕例句：ThisisanunfortunateaspectoftheInternetthatalarmsme.这是英特网一个不利的方面，使我有些不安。联想词：alarmedadj.担忧的，恐慌的bealarmedby/atsth.因某事而恐慌bealarmedtodosth.做某事而感到恐慌例句：Iwasalarmedtoseethemenwerecarryingguns.看到那些人带着枪我感到很恐慌。②alarmingadj.令人担忧的，令人恐慌的例句：Asweallknow,withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,theearth’sresourcesarerunningoutatanalarmingrate,soweshouldmakegooduseofthem.II拔尖词汇accomplishv.完成Iwanttothankallmyteammemberswhohelpedmealottoaccomplishthegreatmilestone.我想感谢所有大力帮助我实现这一伟大里程碑的队员们。complainv抱怨Somestudentscomplainaboutthelengthoftheschoolday,andfeelunderagreatdealofstress.一些学生抱怨在校时间过长，而且感到压力很大。desiren.愿望，欲望Ourstudentscomefromdifferentbackgroundbuthavethesamedesiretolearnonline.虽然我们的学会来自不同的背景，但他们上网学习的欲望是相同的。delightfuladj.令人愉快的Spacetravelcanbesodelightfulbutatthesametimeinvisiblydangerous.太空旅行会令人很愉快，但与此同时又暗藏危险。bedeterminedtodosth.下定决心做Chinaisdeterminedtoaccomplishthegoalofbuildingawell-offsocietyinallaspects.中国下定决心要实现全面建成小康社会的目标。三、典型题精讲单项选择(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项)1.IfyoucometovisitChina,youwill_______acultureofamazingdepthandvariety.A.develop B.create C.substitute D.experience2.Culturaldifferencesoccurwhereveryougo.Whenvisitinganothercountry,youshouldbeawareofthosedifferencesand

_______

them.A.reject B.recite C.respect D.remove3.Althoughknockeddownbyacar,hemanagedto_______tohisfeet.A.stand B.rise C.run D.struggle4.Theyonly_______mehalfpriceforthefashionableskirt.A.earned B.charged C.exchanged D.donated6.Backward_______technologicallyasweareforthemoment,wehaveconfidenceinourabilitytocatchupintime.A.somehow B.anyhow C.somewhat D.somewhere7.ThemostunbelievablethingisthatWikileakshas_______gotholdofsomeA.simply B.sincerely C.somehow D.somewhat8.You’dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesn’t_______longhair.A.approveofstudentswear B.approveofstudentswearingC.approveofstudentstowear D.approveofstudentswore9.Anexpertsays,“Ithinkitisunpredictablefornature.Youdon’tknowwhatwillhappenbut_______,wearepreparing.”A.somehow B.somewhat C.anyhow D.someway10.Themanagerpromisedtokeepus_______ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.informed B.informing C.toinform D.havinginformed11.Youngasheis,he_______everyminutetoreadingtheEnglishnewspaper.A.spends B.takes C.devotes D.picks13.Shortlyaftertheearthquake,manypeoplehurriedtothehospitalto_______theirblood.A.donate B.share C.exchange D.promote14.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyandmanypeople’sburningneedmaketocloneornottocloneahumanbeingnolongan_______questionbutarealproblemmanygovernmentsface.A.unfair B.important C.academic D.average16.Just_______

thepast100yearsandyou’lldiscoverthatamistakecansometimesbeagoodthing.A.lookupto B.lookforwardto C.lookbackon D.lookdownupon17.Noonecandenythebasicfactthatitisimpossiblefor_______workersto

masterthosehigh-technologyskillseasily.A.usual B.average C.normal D.general20.I’mluckytohavegottwotickets_______.Areyou_______togototheconcertwithme?A.freely,free B.forfree,freely C.freely,forfree D.forfree,free21.Lifeisfullof_______.Schoolisthoughtasthemost_______obstacleinthelivesofyouthtoday.A.challenge,challenging B.challenges,challengedC.challenges,challenging D.challenging,challenges22.IsuggestyoutakeJacktoItalywithyou,forhespeaks_______Italian.A.frequent B.firm C.fluent D.fluently二、词性转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.Howeverfiercethecompetitionis,thereisagoodchancethatourteamwillwinsolongaswehavemadefull__________(prepare).2.After

__________(graduate),hevolunteeredtoteachinaschoolinthewestofChina.3.Australia,CanadaandtheUnitedStateshavedeclinedtogivetheir___________(approve)tothefinalreport.4.Meanwhile,inthiscourse,hewillgiveyoumorebetterresource,canhelpyoutofinishthetaskmore

__________(splendid).5.Wehaveawide__________(select)ofsweatersthatwillappealtoallages.6.Ifweturnedablindeyetothesituationwhereourchildrenareburdenedwithtoomuch__________(academy)pressure,wewouldpayaheavypriceinthefuture.7.Thereasonwhyheresignedhispostwasthattherewasamoreattractiveand

__________(challenge)jobforhim.8.Ideeplyappreciateyour__________(kind)incomingso

far

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meet

me.

\o"机器发音"

\o"学习"9.—YourcolleagueisspeakingEnglishwith

__________(fluent).—It’snowonder.SheworkedintheUKforayearasavisitingprofessor.11.China

__________(recent)tighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrombeingattackedintheSouthChinaSea.13.I’dadviseanyonetoputaside

aproportionoftheir

__________(earn)—apennysavedisapenny.15.Iwouldliketoexpressmygratitudeandappreciation

tothosewhoarealwaysgivingmetimelyhelpand__________(encourage)whenIamintrouble.16.Inotherwords,whetheryou’reseekinglife­long__________orafewmomentsofgoodcheer,you'vegottomoveforward.Finally,a__________resultwillcometoyouandmakeyou__________.(satisfy)17.Withthenewrequirementsforreadingputforward,pupilsshouldbeabletoreadwithalargedegreeof__________(depend).19.WeshouldtrainourstudentstospeakEnglish

__________(fluent)andaccurately.20.ItisbelievedthattravellingtoYaaninOctoberisan__________(enjoy)experience.课后练习VIII翻译(每空2分，共30分)1.她想尽力提高自己的成绩。（effort）_______________________________________hergrades.2.是我而不是你对这起事故负有责任。（responsible）ItisIratherthanyouwho_______________________________________.3.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆.（Confucius）4.地板上是一摞摞的书，杂志和报纸。（倒装,pile）Onthefloor_________________________________________________.5.飞机失事，机上200人全部遇难。(kill的非谓语动词形式)6.正如老子睿智所言：“千里之行，始于足下。”(Lao-Tzu,as引导定语从句)7.好的学习习惯、有用的技能、积极的态度同等重要。（倒装结构）8.对于年幼的孩子来说，独自穿过熙熙攘攘的街道很危险。（Itis+形容词forsb.+todosth.）9.在他的帮助之下，我感到说英语不像我以前认为的那样苦难了。（as…as）10.尽管身体状况不好，她仍然继续她的工作。（although引导让步状语从句）11.渐渐地越来越多的人意识到保护野生动物的重要性（overtime）12.我提出粉刷厨房，条件是之后让我休息两天。(exchange)13.演讲太乏味了，以至于我不能把注意力一直集中于此。（so…that引导结果状语从句）14.如果你批准我们的提议，我们会很开心。15.应鼓励孩子们成为独立思考者。IV.完形填空(每空1分，共15分)WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionaryandadvisedmetouseit.Iwas1toseethatitwasanEnglish-Englishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingual(单语的)dictionary.Althoughitwasadictionaryintendedfornon-nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadoneand,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely2touseatfirst.Iwould3wordsinthedictionarybutstillcouldnotfullyunderstandthemeanings.Iwasusedtothe4English-Chinesedictionaries,inwhichthewordsare5bothinEnglishandChinese.Ireallywonderedwhymyauntgavemesuch6tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,Iunderstandthatmonolingualdictionariesare7inlearningaforeignlanguage.AsI8,thereis,infact,oftennoperfectequivalent(对应物)betweentwo9intwolanguages.Myaunteven10thatevenaChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyouthe11meaningofthewordinEnglish!Therefore,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinitionofawordinamonolingualdictionary