Unit 1 Back to school 教材重点词组和短语完全详细解析 讲义 2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版2020必修第一册

Unit1BacktoschoolWelcometotheunitStudywithoutthinkingleadstoconfusion;thinkingwithoutstudyendsinpuzzlement.Confusevt.使困惑；使混淆n.confusionConfusesbconfuseawithbSbisconfusedVerb1使糊涂；使迷惑Theyconfusedmewithconflictingaccountsofwhathappened.他们对发生的事所作的陈述自相矛盾，使我迷惑不解。2~Aand/withB（将…）混淆，混同同义词：

mixupPeopleoftenconfusemeandmytwinsister.人们常常把我和我的孪生妹妹搞错。Becarefulnottoconfusequantitywithquality.注意不要把数量与质量混淆了。Puzzlenoun1谜；智力游戏acrosswordpuzzle纵横字谜abookofpuzzlesforchildren儿童谜语书2.[usuallysing.]

不解之谜；疑问n.puzzlement同义词：

mysteryVerb[VN]

迷惑；使困惑Whatpuzzlesmeiswhyheleftthecountrywithouttellinganyone.令我不解的是，他为什么悄悄地离开了这个国家。【派生词】promisingly

adv.Thedaybeganpromisinglywithbrightsunshine.晨曦灿烂，预示了一个大好的晴天。Promise使很可能；预示[Vtoinf]

Itpromisestobeanexcitingfewdays.那可望是兴奋刺激的几天。[VN]

Thereweredarkcloudsoverheadpromisingrain.天上乌云密布，预示就要下雨。Icannotwaittodescribetoyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike.Describevt.描述Descriptionn.Whatdosesblooklike?Whatissthlike?Thepathbeforeyouleadstoaworldfullofchallenges:anewenvironment,newknowledgeandnewwaysofthinking.你们面前的道路将通向一个充满挑战的世界：新的环境，新的知识和新的思维方式。challenge①n.挑战，质疑常见搭配：face/takeonacceptachallenge面对/接受挑战meetachallenge/risetoachallenge迎接挑战JohnSnowwantedtofacethechallengeandsolvethisproblem.约翰·斯洛想面对这一挑战，并解决这一问题。②vt.向…挑战；邀请…比赛；质疑，对…表示怀疑Mikechallengedmetoagameofchess.迈克邀请我和他比一盘棋。Thestorywascompletelyuntrueandwaschallengedincourt.此案情纯属捏造，已经在法庭上被揭穿。However,forthoseofyouwithapositivemind,opportunityliesineachchallenge.然而，对于你们当中拥有乐观心态的人来说，机会就在于每一次挑战中。liein存在，在于例句：Shetoldmethathappinessliesinhelpingotherstobehappy.他告诉我快乐的真谛在于帮助别人获得快乐。联想拓展：lie①vi.说谎，躺，位于lietosb.向某人说谎②谎言，谎话awhitelie善意的小谎言；tellsb.alie对某人说谎Lie-lie-lied撒谎lie-lay-lain躺。位于PositivenegativeWhenyourisetothechallenges,youwillhavetheopportunitytoacquiregreatknowledgeandenjoypersonalgrowth.Risetosth能够处理。。。acquire①vt.获得，得到，取得，学到常用搭配：acquirea(good)knowledgeof…得到…知识，精通…acquireatastefor…开始喜欢…例句：ShehadacquiredatasteforEuropeanbeer.她喜欢上了欧洲啤酒拓展：acquisitionn.（土地，权利，金钱等的）获得，（知识，技能）习得，获得物Mostimportantly,yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighgschoolwillopenthedoortoyourpotential.Putsimply,potentialisyournaturalabilitythatcanbedevelopedwhenyoutryhardenough.Putsimply,=toputitsimply简而言之Toputitsimply,themeetingisawasteoftime.Whoknowswhatbeautifulworksofartyouwillcreate,whatmedicaladvancesyouwillmakeorwhatamazingtechnologiesyouwilldevelop!谁知道你们会创造出什么样美丽的艺术品，你们会取得什么样的医学进步，你们会开发出什么样的惊人技术！advance①n.进步，进展，前进，行进常用搭配：inadvance=aheadoftime预先，提前inadvanceof…比…先进；超前于…TouristsarerequiredtomakereservationsinadvancetogoonHolidayLightsTour.想参加假日彩灯的旅客需要提前预订。Galileo’sideaswerewellinadvanceoftheageinwhichhelived.伽利略的思想远远超过了他所处的时代。②vt.&vi.发展，进步，前进，促进，提出，例句:Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneofwhichhasbeenproved.科学家们提出了许多关于人类为什么留眼泪的理论，但都未得到证实。Ourunderstandingofhumangeneticshasadvancedconsiderably.我们对人类遗传学的了解有了很大进展。联想词：advancedadj.高级的，先进的，（发展）晚期的，后期的Thisscienceandtechnology-basedthemeparkinFranceusesthemostadvancedtechnology.这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园使用了最先进的技术。amazing联想词：amazedadj.大为惊奇的，惊讶的beamazedat/bysth.对某事感到惊讶beamazedtosee/find/learn…惊奇地看到/发现/得知…②amazementn.吃惊，惊奇inamazement惊奇地toone’samazement令人惊讶的是Thepossibilitiesareendless,andIhaveconfidenceinyourabilitytomakeadifferencetoyourfamily,toyourcommunityandtoyourcountry.可能性是无限的，我相信你们有能力对你们的家庭，你们的社区和你们的国家产生影响。confidencen.信心，信任，把握常见搭配：haveconfidencein…对..有信息，信任…例句：Weteachersshouldhelpthemtohaveconfidenceinthemselves,whethertheyareboysorgirls,highorlowachievers.无论是男孩还是女孩，成绩好的还是成绩差的，我们作为老师都应该帮助他们树立自信心。联想词：confidentadj.自信的，肯定的，确信的，有把握的beconfidentof/about….确信，对…有把握beconfidentthat…确信…例句：Themanagementisconfidentaboutthewaybusinessisprogressing.管理层对业务发展的态势充满信心。Weareconfidentthatwithourjointefforts,afinalagreementwillbereachedinthefuture.我们确信，通过我们的共同努力，未来将达成共同协议。makeadifference起作用，有影响拓展：makea/some/much/nodifference(tosb./sth.)有/一些/有许多/没有影响或作用Itmakesadifference(tosb./sth.)+wh-从句…(对某人/某物)关系重大，有影响例句：Smallactsofkindnesscanmakeagreatdifference.小善举能带来大影响。Whetherheishereornotwillmakenodifferencetoourwork.他在不在这里对我们的工作没有影响。Itmakesmuchdifferencewhatyouchoose.你选择的东西事关重大。Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetherhegoesornot.不管他去还是不去，对我都没影响。Overthenextthreeyears,youwilldiscoveryourpotentialwhileyoudevelopasastudentandasaperson.Over在。。。期间Overthenextfewdays,theygottoknoweachother.Tofullyrealizeyourpotential,itisimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolresouces.Makethemosstof=makefulluseof充分利用Source来源resource资源Takeadvantageofyourclasses,learnfromyourteachersandclassmates,andmakeuseofourschoolfacilities.利用你们的课堂，向老师和同学学习，并利用好我们学校的设施。takeadvantageof利用例句：I’mgoingtotakeadvantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.我打算利用这次旅行来探究一下这座城堡的历史。拓展：advantagen.好处，有利条件atanadvantage有优势，处于有利地位haveanadvantageover胜过，占上风turnsthtoyouradvantage使某事转化为有利条件例句：GraduateswithagoodcommandofEnglishandcomputerskillstenttobeatanadvantagewhenapplyingforjobs.精通英语和计算机技术的大学毕业生在求职时往往处于优势。②disadvantagen.缺点，不利条件atadisadvantage处于劣势，处于不利地位toone’sdisadvantage/tothedisadvantageofsb.对某事不利Schoolresources学校资源Joinaclubortwo,andtakeanactivepartindifferentsports.Takepartin...actively积极参与Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯，有用的技能和积极的态度。本句为倒装句，因为主语较长，用倒装使句子能够更为平衡Intheclassroomarefortychinessestudents,twentyAmericanstudentsandtheteachers.equal①adj.(大小，数量，价值等)相同的，相等的；平等的；（力气，勇气，能力等）相当的，能胜任的常用搭配：beequaltosb./sth.与某人/某物相同beequaltosth.能胜任某事，能应付难题（任务等）Ihopethatheisequaltothechallenge.我希望他能应付这一挑战。②n.同等的人（物）bewithoutequal/havenoequal无与伦比的betheequalofsb./sth.比得上某人/某事Ourcarsaretheequalofthoseproducedanywhereelseintheworld.我们的汽车可与世界上任何其他地方成产的汽车相媲美。③vt.与…….相等；等于；比得上Whenitcomestobragging,noonecouldequalhim.要说吹牛，没人能比得上他。联想词1.equalityn.相等；平等2.equallyadv.相等的；同样的；平等的16.Carefullyplanyourstudy,setcleargoalsandbalanceyourschoolworkwithotheractivities.仔细规划你们的学习，设定明确的目标，平衡学业和其他活动。balance①.vt.同等重视；（使）保持平衡；权衡重要性Theinexperiencedriderwassittingonthebicycletryingtobalanceit.骑车很不熟练的那个人正坐在自行车上尽力的想保持平衡。IaskedherwhatIshoulddotoloseweight,andshetoldmetobalancemydiet.我问她我要做什么来减肥，她告诉我要均衡饮食联想词：balancedadj.保持平衡的，均衡的Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon’teatabalanceddiet?如果没有均衡的饮食，你将会怎样？②n.【U】均衡，平衡，平衡能力【C】天平，秤常用搭配：asenseofbalance平衡感outofbalance失去平衡keep/loseone’sbalance保持/失去平衡例句：Moveslowly,thenbesuretokeepyourbalanceanddon’tletyourbodyshake.慢慢地移动，然后要确保保持平衡，并且不要让你的身体晃动。balancen.账户余额，结余例句：Ihaveabalanceofabout$50,000inmysavingsaccount.我的存款账户里的余额大概有五万美元。Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,youmustmakeeffortstoimproveyourcommunicationandproblem-solvingskills.Peace-keepingEnglish-speakingcountryEfforteffortless毫不费力的Lastbutnotleast,alwayslookonthebrightsideandneverlosehope,evenindifficultsituations.Lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要Intime,youwillfindyourselfgrowingintoawell-roundedindividual.Intime最后，终于Iamsureintimeyouwillunderstandwhyshemadethechoice.Well-rounded全面的well-knownhgihgly-developedAslaoziwiselysaid,ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.WisewisdomwiselySingle单一的单身的Youneedtomakeacontinuousefforttotrainyourmindanddevelopyourcharacter.Character人物，性格,特点Characteristic特点，有特色的Seniorhighschoolwillhelpyoulearnandgrow,yetyoualoneareresponsibleforrealizingyourgreatpotential.高中可以帮助你们学习和成长，但只有你们自己负责充分发挥自己的潜能。responsibleadj.有责任的，负责，可靠的常用搭配：beresponsiblefor…对…负责；是…的原因；beresponsibletosb.对某人负责；（向主管或者上级）承担责任例句：Heavyrainwasresponsiblefortheshortageofvegetables.大雨是蔬菜短缺的原因。联想词：responsibilityn.责任，职责，负责haveresponsibilityfor(doing)sth.有（做）某事的责任takeresponsibilityfor(doing)sth.承担（做）某事的责任B1I’vebeentoldthatschoolworkwillpresentmoreofachallengeintheyearsahead,andthatheteacherswillholdustohigherstandards.我被告知在接下里的几年中学业会更加具有挑战性，而且老师们将会使我们达到更高的水平。aheadadv.(时间，空间)向前，提前，预先，领先Theyearsahead=thecomingyears接下来几年常用搭配：aheadoftime=inadvance提前aheadofschedule提前goahead可以；干吧例句：Withoutyourhelp,Icouldn’thavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.没有你的帮助，我不可能提前完成这项工作。Present用法;GivesbapresentAtpresentThepresentsituationIampresentatthemeetingPresentsbsth=presentsthtosbPresentsbwithanawardHold[usually+

adv./prep.]

使保持（在某位置）[VN]

Holdyourheadup.抬起头来。Holdthispositionforacountof10.保持这个姿势别动，数到10。Thewoodisheldinpositionbyaclamp.这木头用夹钳固定住了。Ihadtoholdmystomachin(=pullthemusclesflat)tozipupmyjeans.我得把肚皮收紧才能拉上牛仔裤的拉链。[VN-ADJ]

I'llholdthedooropenforyou.我会把门给你开着的。Thismeansiwillhavetoputalotofeffortsintomystudies.Ialsoplantotakeadvantageofeveryopportunitytoimprovemycommunicationskills.Infact,I’mlookingforwardtobeingmoreindependentandresponsibleformyownlearning.事实上，我盼望着变得更加独立，对我自己的学习更加负责。lookforwardto盼望，期待，期望特别注意：lookforwardto中的to为介词，+n./pron./ving例句：Well,weshalllookforwardtoseeinghimtomorrow.Thedaywehadbeenlookingforwardtocameatlast.我们一直期待的那一天终于到来了。拓展：含有look的其他常用介词lookupto仰慕，尊敬lookdownupon/on瞧不起lookout当心lookinto调查lookthrough浏览例句：Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonlookintothecaseoftwomissingchildren.据报道，警察将尽快调查这起两个儿童失踪的案子。Wouldyoupleaselookthroughthepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?请帮我浏览一下这篇论文，看看有没有明显的错误，好吗？independentadj.自主的，有主见的反义词：dependentadj.依赖的，依靠的联想词：independentlyadv.独立地；independencen.独立，自主dependencen.依靠，依赖dependvi.依靠，依赖dependon/upon依靠，依赖，由…决定，取决于例句：Doyoudependontheoceanforyourlivelihood?你依靠海洋谋生吗？GrammarMissyangaveashortspeechabouttheimportanceofsettinggoals.Setgoal制定目标Besetin以。。。为背景Setting背景Ifyouwanttoliveahappylife,tieittoagoal.Tie...to....把。。。系在。。。。Settinggoalsgivesyouafocusinlife.设定目标会让你的生活有重点。focusn.焦点，重点，中心点例句：Ourmainfocusisonhelpingpeoplegetbackintowork.我们关注的重点是帮助人们再就业。vt.&vi.(把…)集中于；调节（…的）焦距；使聚焦常用搭配：focuson集中（注意力，精力等）于focusone’sattentiononsth.把某人的注意力集中到某事上近义短语：centeron（注意力）集中到（=becentredon）concentrate…on把注意力集中于，全神贯注于fixone’sattention/eyes/mindon把注意力/双眼/思想集中于…上（常用语被动语态）Bysettinggoalsnow,youaredecidingwhatyouwanttoachieveinthefuture.Settinggoalshelpsyoudevelopgoodhabits.Formgoodhabits养成好习惯Torealizeyourgoals,youneedtohaveagoodplan,manageyourtimewellandpayattentiontodetails.为了实现你的目标，你需要有一个好的计划，管理好你的时间，并关注细节。detailn.细节，具体情况，详情常用搭配：indetail详细地（放在句末做状语）gointodetail(s)详细叙述forfurtherdetails欲知详情Forfurtherdetails,youcanreadthenextchapterfirst.Whenyouachieveagoal,youseetheresultofyourhardworkandknowhowmuchprogressyouhavemade.Makeprogress取得进步Agoalisadreamthatneedsaction.Asaresultofyouraction,yourdreamwillcometrueandhopefullyyouwillliveahappylife.有了你的行动，你的梦想就会实现，你也有希望过上幸福的生活。asaresultof由于特别注意：asaresult“结果，因此”，单独做状语例句：Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.结果，人类形成了至今仍存在的一系列的性格类型。拓展：resultin+结果，导致，造成resultfrom+原因（由…而）造成例句：Thetalksresultedinreducingthenumberofmissiles.Wearestilldealingwithproblemsresultingfromerrorsmadeinthepast.B2Settinggoalsisthefirststepinachievingthem.Thetipsbelowmayhelpyou.T tip建议；小费，一端，一头Setgoalsthatcanbeachieved.Achievement成就Donotpushyourselftoachievemorethanwhatispossible.Pushsbtodo=forcesbtodoInstead,youshouldsetgoalsbasedonyourabilitiesandskills.相反，你应该基于你的能力和技巧来定目标。常用搭配：bebasedon/upon以…为根据/基础例句：Beinganimportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.=Basedonemotionratherthanonreason,yourimportantdecisionwillmakeyouregretfulsoonerorlater.把重要的决定建立在情感之上，而不是理性之上，你早晚要后悔的。联想词：basicadj.基本的，基础的，根本的basicallyadv.基本的，从跟本上说basisn.基础（pl.）basesbasevt.以…为基础（依据）n.根据，基础，基地，总部，大本营，底部Breakbiggoalsdownintosmallones.Break...into...把。。。分成。。。。=osthYouwillbeproudofyourselfwhenyourealizeeachsmallgoal.Beproudof=takeprideinThiswillalsogiveyoutheencouragementtoachieveyourlong-termgoal.Long-term长期的short-term短期的Itisagoodideatoputyourgoalswhereyoucanseethem.Youcanplacethelistonyourbedsidetable.Oryoucanstickitonyourbedroomwall.Where引导的是地点状语从句;Wheretherisawill,thereisaway.Hesucceedswhereothersfail.Iwillgowhereiamneeded.Thiswillremindyouofwhatyouareworkingforandkeepyoufocused.这会让你想到你再为什么而努力并且让你精力集中。remindvt.提醒,使想起常见用法：remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事，是某人想起某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that提醒某人….例句：Thepictureswillremindmeofthedayswhenwewereinourhometown.这些照片让我想起我们在故乡的日子。Ihavetoremindmyselfthatsomebirdsaren’tmeanttobecaged.Theirfeathersarejusttoobright.我得经常提醒自己，有些鸟儿是关不住的，他们的羽毛太鲜亮了。Afteryousetagoal,itisimportanttosticktoitandworkhardtowardsit.Stickaontob粘贴Sticktosth坚持Stickaintob插入Youmayfindachievinggoalsdifficult.Butyoushouldnotgiveup.Instead,staypositiveandconfident.Youwillsucceedintheend.SucceedindoingsthSucceedsb继承。。。Successn.successfuladj.Successfullyadv,IntegratedskillsGivethesignedproposaltoMR.ZHOUSignvt.签字signaturen.SetupthefirstmeetingSetup成立，建立Findatleastfivestudentstosignupforthefirstmeeting.Signupfor报名参加Whatmaterialsshewillneed.Material材料，物质Clubaim:Toimproveshortstorywritingskills.俱乐部目的：提高短篇故事的写作技巧。aimn.目的，目标，瞄准常用搭配：takeaimat瞄准，批评；achieveone’saim达到某人的目的withtheaimof…目的是例句：Teamworkisrequiredinordertoachievetheseaims.完成这些目标需要团队合作。②vi.&vt.力争做到，目的是，针对，瞄准常用搭配：aimtodosth.力争做到某事aimat瞄准，目的在于，针对beaimedatdoingsth.旨在做某事例句：Inaword,theprogrammeraimstoencouragestudentstobeactivecitizensandengagethemselvesinmakingadifferenceinsociety.总之，这个计划的目的是鼓励学生们成为积极的市民并让他们在社会中发挥作用。Thisactivityisaimedatimprovingthestudents’abilityoflisteningandspeaking.这项活动的目的是为了提高学生的听说能力。Holdworkshopstodiscusstheshortstoriesthatchubmembersreasandwrite.Workshop研讨会；车间，作坊Inviteprofessionalwriterstogivetalksonshortstorywriting.ProfessionalguidanceFindsomeprofessionalstosolveit.MakepostersandputthemupPutup举起；粘贴；搭建EXTENDEDREADINGLastyear,IhadthechancetostudyataBritishsecondaryschoolasanexchangestudent.去年，我有机会作为交换生在英国的一所中学学习。exchangen.交换，交流，兑换常用搭配：inexchangefor…例句：Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyinexchangeforfavorstothem.公务人员为某些人提供便利以换取礼品或金钱的行为是非法的。②vt.交换，交流，兑换常见搭配：exchangesth.withsb.和某人交换某物exchangeAforB用A换B例句：Ifthecoursefailstoprovidecompletesatisfactiontoyou,youcaneasilyexchangeitforanyothercoursethatweoffer.如果课程不能让您十分满意，您可以轻松将其换成我们提供的其他任何课程。Istayedwithalovelyhostfamily.Hostfamily寄宿家庭noun1[C]

主人Ian,ourhost,introducedustotheotherguests.主人伊恩把我们介绍给了其他客人。hostess女主人2[C]

东道主；主办国（或城市、机构）ThecollegeisplayinghosttoagroupofvisitingRussianscientists.学院正在接待一批来访的俄罗斯科学家。3[C]

（电视或广播的）节目主持人

=announcer,

presenteraTVgameshowhost电视游戏节目主持人5[C]

~ofsb/sth许多；大量ahostofpossibilities多种可能性verb1主办，主持（活动）GermanyhostedtheWorldCupfinals.德国主办了世界杯决赛。2主持（电视或广播节目等）3作为主人组织（聚会）；做东tohostadinner设宴招待客人WewerebothinyeartenandwegotonwellInyearten=gradetenGetonwellwithsb=getalongwellwithsbStudentsusuallyhavetolearnniesubjectsatsecondaryschool.Secondaryschool=primaryschoolInthebeginning,however,itwasstilltoughformetoremembereveryone’sname.Tough1艰苦的；艰难的；棘手的atoughchildhood苦难的童年Itwasatoughdecisiontomake.那是个很难作的决定。She'sbeenhavingatoughtimeofit(=alotofproblems)lately.她最近的日子一直很难熬。Itcanbetoughtryingtojuggleacareerandafamily.要事业家庭两不误，有时会很艰难。2~(on/withsb/sth)严厉的；强硬的；无情的Don'tbetootoughonhim─hewasonlytryingtohelp.别对他要求过严，他只是想帮忙。It'sabouttimeteachersstartedtogettoughwithbullies.现在教师该对横行霸道的学生开始采取严厉措施了。3坚强的；健壮的；能吃苦耐劳的；坚韧不拔的atoughbreedofcattle健壮型的牛He'snottoughenoughforacareerinsales.他干推销这一行缺少足够的韧劲。5难切开的；嚼不烂的；老的反义词：

tender6坚固的；不易切开（或打破、撕破等）的atoughpairofshoes一双结实的鞋子Thereptile'sskinistoughandscaly.这种爬行动物的皮肤坚韧并带有鳞片。7~(onsb)(informal)

不幸的；倒霉的Itwastoughonherbeingdroppedfromtheteamlikethat.她就这样被队里刷了下来，真是倒霉。Theteacherhelpedmeputthepartstogether.IlikeitsomuchthatIstilluseitasmyalarm！我如此喜欢它以至于我仍然在用它作为我的闹钟！alarmn.闹钟，恐慌，警报，警报器常用搭配：inalarm惊恐地（常用作状语）raise/soundthealarm发出警报afire/smokealarm防火/烟雾警报器analarmclock闹钟analarmsystem警报系统例句：Iturnedinalarmasthewindblewthedooropen.风把门吹开，我惊慌地转过头看。②vt.使惊恐，使害怕例句：ThisisanunfortunateaspectoftheInternetthatalarmsme.这是英特网一个不利的方面，使我有些不安。联想词：alarmedadj.担忧的，恐慌的bealarmedby/atsth.因某事而恐慌bealarmedtodosth.做某事而感到恐慌例句：Iwasalarmedtoseethemenwerecarryingguns.看到那些人带着枪我感到很恐慌。②alarmingadj.令人担忧的，令人恐慌的例句：Asweallknow,withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,theearth’sresourcesarerunningoutatanalarmingrate,soweshouldmakegooduseofthem.众所周知，随着科技的发展，地球的资源正在以惊人的速度消耗着，因此我们应该充分利用它们。IfoundmathsquiteeasyandenjoyablebecausethematerialwaslessadvancedintheUKthaninChina.讲出advanced意思：ClassdiscussionisveryimportantintheUK,butIcouldnotmakemuchofacontributionbecausesometimesIwasn’tabletoexpressmyselfclearlyinEnglish.课堂讨论在英国很重要，但我做不了多少贡献，因为有时候我无法清楚地用英语表达自己的想法。contributionn.贡献，捐款，捐赠，稿件常用搭配：makeacontributionto/makecontributionsto为…做贡献，为…捐款例句：Wouldyouliketomakeacontributiontothehospitalrebuildingfund?你愿意为医院重建基金捐款吗？联想词：contributevi&vt.捐献，捐赠；（给报纸，杂志）撰稿，投稿vi.促成Contributetosthcontributorn.投稿人，捐款人，促成者Althoughtherewasnotasmuchhomeworkasiwasusedto,itwasstillchallenging.SbusedtodoSbisusedtodoingsthSthisusedtodosthMylanguageskillsimprovedovertime.Overtime随着时间的推移Therewerelotsofoptionsincludingbreadandbutter,chickenpieabdpuddings,butistillmissedmymom’scooking.Optionnoun1[C,

U]

~(ofdoingsth)|~(todosth)可选择的事物；选择；选择权；选择的自由AsIseeit,wehavetwooptions…据我看，我们有两种选择…Goingtocollegewasnotanoptionforme.上大学不是我可以选择的道路。Ihadnooptionbutto(=Ihadto)askhimtoleave.我别无选择，只有请他离开。Studentshavetheoptionofstudyingabroadintheirsecondyear.学生在二年级时可以选择出国学习。2[C]

选修课Thecours