2026年广西玉林全国海船船员考试《船长及甲板部(航海英语听力与会话994)》自测模拟题及答案

2026年广西玉林全国海船船员考试《船长及甲板部(航海英语听力与会话994)》自测模拟题及答案一、听力单句理解（每题2分，共20分）1.听句子：“Thepilotwillboardattheseabuoyat1400hourslocaltime.”请选择与原句意思最接近的选项。A.Thepilotboardedattheseabuoyat1400hours.B.Thepilotwillleavethevesselattheseabuoyat1400hours.C.Thepilotisexpectedtoboardattheseabuoyat1400hours.D.Thepilotwillboardatthedockat1400hours.答案：C2.听句子：“AgalewarningisinforceforthewesternpartoftheSouthChinaSea.”请选择与原句意思最接近的选项。A.AgalewarninghasbeencancelledfortheSouthChinaSea.B.StrongwindisexpectedinthewesternSouthChinaSea.C.AgalewarningisinforcefortheeasternpartoftheSouthChinaSea.D.TheSouthChinaSeaiscalm.答案：B3.听句子：“Thedeepdraughtvesselisrestrictedinherabilitytomanoeuvre.”请选择与原句意思最接近的选项。A.Thevesselisnotundercommand.B.Thevesselisconstrainedbyherdraughtandcannoteasilychangecourse.C.Thevesselhassteeringgearfailure.D.Thevesselisatanchor.答案：B4.听句子：“Standbythestarboardanchorreadyforlettinggo.”请选择与原句意思最接近的选项。A.Letgothestarboardanchorimmediately.B.Preparethestarboardanchorfordropping.C.Heaveupthestarboardanchor.D.Thestarboardanchorislost.答案：B5.听句子：“Yourvesselisovertakingthevesselaheadonherstarboardside.”请选择与原句意思最接近的选项。A.Yourvesselisbeingovertakenonthestarboardside.B.Thevesselaheadisovertakingyou.C.Yourvesselispassingthevesselaheadonitsstarboardside.D.Yourvesseliscrossingahead.答案：C解析：原句表示本船正在前方船的右舷侧追越；C项“passingthevesselaheadonitsstarboardside”与原句一致。6.听句子：“Reducespeedandkeepwellclearofthefishingfleet.”请选择与原句意思最接近的选项。A.Increasespeedandpassclosetothefishingfleet.B.Slowdownandstaywellawayfromthefishingfleet.C.Stopenginenearthefishingfleet.D.Anchornearthefishingfleet.答案：B7.听句子：“Thecargoholdswerefoundcleananddryduringtheinspection.”请选择与原句意思最接近的选项。A.Thecargoholdsweredirtyandwet.B.Theinspectionfoundcargoholdscleananddry.C.Thecargoholdsrequirecleaning.D.Theinspectionwascancelled.答案：B8.听句子：“SwitchtoVHFchannel16fordistressandcallingpurposes.”请选择与原句意思最接近的选项。A.UseVHFchannel16forroutineworkingonly.B.VHFchannel16isfordistressandcalling.C.SwitchoffVHFchannel16.D.VHFchannel16isforpilotcommunicationonly.答案：B9.听句子：“Themaximumdraughtforwardis9.8metersandaftis10.2meters.”请选择与原句意思最接近的选项。A.Thedraughtforwardis10.2metersandaftis9.8meters.B.Thedraughtis10.2metersforwardand9.8metersaft.C.Thegreatestforwarddraughtis9.8metersandaftis10.2meters.D.Thedraughtisthesameforwardandaft.答案：C解析：原句说前吃水最大9.8米，后吃水最大10.2米；C项对应准确。10.听句子：“Theagentwillarrangetheshorepassesafterportclearance.”请选择与原句意思最接近的选项。A.Theagentwillissueshorepassesbeforeportclearance.B.Shorepasseswillbearrangedbytheagentafterportclearance.C.Themasterwillarrangeshorepasses.D.Portclearanceiscancelled.答案：B二、听力短对话理解（每题2分，共20分）1.听对话：A:Pilotstation,thisisMVOrientalStar.Whattimewillthepilotboard?B:OrientalStar,thepilotwillboardat1600hoursattheseabuoy.问题：Whenwillthepilotboard?A.At1400hoursB.At1600hoursC.AtthedockD.At1800hours答案：B解析：对话中明确说明引航员将在1600时登船。2.听对话：A:VTS,thisisMVBlueOcean.MyETAattheanchorageis0800hours,butImaybedelayedbyheavyweather.B:BlueOcean,pleasekeepusupdatedofanychangeinETA.问题：Whymaythevesselbedelayed?A.EnginetroubleB.HeavytrafficC.HeavyweatherD.Piracy答案：C解析：对话中“Imaybedelayedbyheavyweather”说明延误原因是恶劣天气。3.听对话：A:Thesteeringgearhasfailed.Weneedimmediateassistance.B:Whatisyourpositionandnumberofpersonsonboard?问题：Whatistheproblem?A.MainenginefailureB.SteeringgearfailureC.FireonboardD.Grounding答案：B解析：第一句直接说明“Thesteeringgearhasfailed”，即舵机故障。4.听对话：A:Pleasepreparethecargoholdsforinspectionbeforeloading.B:Allholdshavebeensweptandwashed.Theyarecleananddry.问题：Whatistheconditionofthecargoholds?A.DirtyandwetB.CleananddryC.RequirewashingD.Notswept答案：B解析：第二句“Theyarecleananddry”直接给出货舱状态。5.听对话：A:Doyourequireatugforberthing?B:Yes,requestonetugasternat0700hours.问题：Whatdoesthevesselrequire?A.ApilotB.AtugC.AlineboatD.Anagent答案：B解析：回答明确要求一条拖轮“onetugastern”。6.听对话：A:Icanseeavesselonmyportbow,range3miles,bearing350degrees.B:Maintaincourseandkeepasharplookout.问题：Whereisthevessel?A.OnthestarboardbowB.OntheportbowC.AsternD.Ontheportquarter答案：B解析：第一句直接说明目标在“portbow”。7.听对话：A:Thereisasmallfishingboatcrossingaheadfromstarboardtoport.B:Iwillslowdownandsoundtheappropriatesignal.问题：Whatisthegive-wayaction?A.SpeedupandpassaheadB.SlowdownandsoundsignalC.StopengineandanchorD.Altercoursetoport答案：B解析：第二句“slowdownandsoundtheappropriatesignal”是采取的让路行动。8.听对话：A:Thecontainershipislisting3degreestoportafterloading.B:Checkballasttanksandadjustthelistbeforedeparture.问题：Whatisthevessel'scondition?A.Listing3degreestostarboardB.Listing3degreestoportC.TrimbytheheadD.Nolist答案：B解析：第一句明确说明船舶向左倾斜3度。9.听对话：A:Wehavecompletedthefiredrill.Themusterlistwasfollowed.B:Good.Reportthetimetakenandanydeficiencies.问题：Whatdidthespeakercomplete?A.AfiredrillB.AboatdrillC.AsecuritydrillD.Apollutiondrill答案：A解析：对话中“completedthefiredrill”指完成消防演习。10.听对话：A:ThisisMVOceanQueen.IamenteringthetrafficseparationschemeattheNo.2buoy.B:OceanQueen,reportyourcourse,speedanddestination.问题：Whatinformationisrequested?A.OnlydestinationB.Course,speedanddestinationC.DraughtandcargoD.Numberofcrew答案：B解析：VTS要求报告“course,speedanddestination”。三、听力短文理解（每题2分，共20分）短文1：Goodmorning.ThisisVTSHarborControl.MVPacificDawn,yourberthatContainerTerminal3willbeavailableat0900hours.Youaretoproceedtotheanchorageandwaituntiltheinboundferryhasclearedthechannel.Thepilotwillboardattheanchorageat0830hours.PleasemaintainalisteningwatchonVHFchannel12andreportyouranchorpositiontoVTSwhenanchoring.Afterberthing,portclearancewillbegrantedbytheagentat1100hours.1.Whenwilltheberthbeavailable?A.0800hoursB.0830hoursC.0900hoursD.1100hours答案：C解析：短文中明确“yourberthatContainerTerminal3willbeavailableat0900hours”。2.Whereshouldthevesselwait?A.AttheberthB.AttheanchorageC.OutsidetheportD.Atthepilotstation答案：B解析：短文要求“proceedtotheanchorageandwait”。3.Whenwillthepilotboard?A.At0800hoursB.At0830hoursC.At0900hoursD.At1100hours答案：B解析：短文说明“Thepilotwillboardattheanchorageat0830hours”。4.WhichVHFchannelshouldbekeptonwatch?A.Channel16B.Channel12C.Channel06D.Channel13答案：B解析：短文要求“maintainalisteningwatchonVHFchannel12”。5.Whowillgrantportclearance?A.TheVTSB.ThepilotC.TheagentD.Thecustomsofficer答案：C解析：短文最后“portclearancewillbegrantedbytheagent”。短文2：Attentionallcrew.ThisistheMaster.Thereisafireintheengineroom.Theemergencyalarmwillbesounded.Allcrewmustmusteratthefirestationonthemaindeck.Fireteamsaretowearfireman'soutfitsandbreathingapparatus.Theengineroomventilationmustbestoppedandfiredampersclosed.Ifthefirecannotbecontrolled,preparethefixedfireextinguishingsystem.Donotentertheengineroomwithoutpermission.TheChiefEngineerwillreportthesituationtothebridge.6.Whereisthefire?A.InthecargoholdB.IntheengineroomC.OnthebridgeD.Intheaccommodation答案：B解析：广播第一句明确“Thereisafireintheengineroom”。7.Wheremustallcrewmuster?A.AttheengineroomB.AtthefirestationonthemaindeckC.OnthebridgeD.Atthemusterstationastern答案：B解析：广播要求“Allcrewmustmusteratthefirestationonthemaindeck”。8.Whatequipmentmustfireteamswear?A.LifejacketsB.Fireman'soutfitsandbreathingapparatusC.HardhatsonlyD.Immersionsuits答案：B解析：广播明确“Fireteamsaretowearfireman'soutfitsandbreathingapparatus”。9.Whatshouldbedonewiththeengineroomventilation?A.ItshouldbeincreasedB.ItshouldbestoppedC.FiredampersshouldbeopenedD.Nothing答案：B解析：广播要求“Theengineroomventilationmustbestopped”。10.Whowillreportthesituationtothebridge?A.TheMasterB.TheChiefOfficerC.TheChiefEngineerD.TheBosun答案：C解析：广播最后“TheChiefEngineerwillreportthesituationtothebridge”。四、会话表达（每题10分，共40分）1.朗读以下英文短文，注意航海术语发音与语调。Thevesselisfittedwithaglobalmaritimedistressandsafetysystem.Inanemergency,theoperatorshouldsendadistressalertusingdigitalselectivecallingonVHFchannel70.SpokendistresstrafficshouldbetransmittedonVHFchannel16.Themessageshouldincludethevessel'sname,callsign,position,natureofdistressandassistancerequired.答案：全文朗读内容即为题目给出的英文短文。解析：朗读评分应重点关注GMDSS、DSC、VHF、distressalert、digitalselectivecalling等术语的发音准确性，以及句子重音和意群停顿。朗读时数字“70”“16”应读作“seventy”“sixteen”。2.情景问答：YouaretheofficerofthewatchonacontainershipcallingapilotstationbyVHF.Writeappropriateresponsestothefollowingquestions.(1)Pilotstation:“Whatisyourvessel'sname,callsignandflag?”(2)Pilotstation:“Whatisyourdraughtandairdraught?”(3)Pilotstation:“Whattimedoyourequireapilot?”答案：(1)ThisisMVPacificDawn,callsignVRQX,flagSingapore.(2)Mymaximumdraughtis10.5metersforwardand11.0metersaft;aird