倒装句课件(共32张)

Unit4

GrammarInversionTomaskedmetogotoplayfootballsubject+predicate+object宾句子基本语序naturalorderIloveyou.01倒装Inversion把谓语放在主语之前就叫倒装结构。02全部倒装:03部分倒装:04全部谓语放在主语之前05只把助动词,be动词或者情态动词放在主语之前语法精解全部倒装1.用于therebe句型。

Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.主语原句自然顺序是:

Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.由副词here,there,then,out等开头的句子,谓语动词是be,come,go,rush等,且主语是名词时。表示强调或者语言更生动。Herecomesthebus.Thencamethechairman.Nowcomesourturn.Outrushedtheboyswhentheyheardthebell.注意:主语为代词是,主谓语序不变。Hereitis.Inhecomes.Hereyouare.当直接引语的宾语被放在句子前面时，如果主语不是代词，一般要完全倒装:"Givemetendollars,”saidtheboytohismother比较:theboysaidtohismother，"Givemetendollars.”020103044.出于强调,当表示位置的介词词组放在句首作状语时,也常引起全部倒装。

Besidethemansitsabeautifullady.Underthetreestandsalittleboy.InBeijingImetanoldfriend.注意:如果介词短语表示地点,一般不倒装有时倒装是因为句子主语有较长的修饰语。01形容词＋连系动词＋主语02PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorBlack,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.03过去分词＋连系动词＋主语介词＋连系动词＋主语Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliked.AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.6.为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。

Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.Insidethepyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueensandlongpassagestotheserooms.强调状语保持句子结构平衡DoyouspeakEnglish?1.用于疑问句WereIyou,Iwoulddrophim.由IfIwereyou这样一个虚拟条件分句变过来的。2.用于省略if的虚拟条件句部分倒装用于"形容词(或名词、动词)＋as”引导的让步状语从句。Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.Moneyastheyhad,theydon’tknowhowtospendit.用于nosooner…than,hardly…when和notuntil的句型中。Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,atnotime,barely,rarely,little,notabit等否定词开头的句子里。SeldomdoIgoshopping.NevershallIdothisagain.Atnotimecanyousay"no”totheorder.LittledoIdreamIwouldseeyouhere.123451notonly(放句首)...butalso...连接两个并列分句,以及nosooner...than...,hardly...when...句型前倒,后不倒。

2NotonlydoIknowthenews,but(also)theteacherdoes.3HardlyhadTomgothomewhenthephonerang.4NosoonerhadhefinishedhishomeworkthanJohncame.notuntil...句型中前面的从句不倒装,后面的主句用部分倒装。

01NotuntilIreachedhomedidIfindthatIhadlostthewallet.02直到回到家我才发现钱包丢了。03231only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句放句首,主句倒装。

OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizehowhardhewas.STEP03STEP04STEP01STEP02only修饰的如果是主语，位于句首时，主谓不倒装。如:Onlyhisbrotherisright.只有他哥哥是对的。Onlyyouknowme!【温馨提示】so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示与前句重复的内容时,句子倒装。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致,单复数与后面主语一致。

HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Jackcannotanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.Theyareinternationalstudents,soisMary.Idon’twanttoknowhim,neither(nor)doIwanttolearnanythingabouthim.我不想认识他,也不想了解他的任何情况。

01020304HehasbeentoBeijing.01——Sohehas03SohaveI.02我也去过。他确实去过。04注意:8.在so/such…that的结构中,若so置于句首,则句子部分倒装

1.SodifficultaproblemisitthatIcan’tworkitout.2.Suchanoblepersonishethatpeopleallrespecthim.such作表语，置于句首，意为"……就是如此”。他就是这样说的。Suchwerehiswords.＝Suchwaswhathesaid.Mayyousucceed.Mayyoulivelong!9.用于某些祝愿的句子。配套练习1.---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?---Idon’tknow,_______.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealsoⅠ.Multiplechoices.2.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizedD.didn’tthevillagersrealized

A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan3.Onlyinthisway____doitwell.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive4.Hardly____whenitbegantorain.Onlywhenclassbegan____thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealizeNotasinglemistake____inthedictationyesterday.A.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmade7.Nosooner____histalkthanhe___bytheworkers.A.hefinished;surroundedallB.didhefinish;didsurroundC.hadhefinished;wassurroundedD.afterhefinished;wassurroundednear8.Little___knowaboutverbs,Franz__hishead.A.didhe;darenotliftB.he;darenotliftC.didhe;darenottoliftD.doesn’t;doesn’tdarelift

A.hadhemadeB.hehadmadeC.didhemakeD.hemakes9.Notonly__apromise,butalsokeptit.01A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt10.Ifinallygotthejob.Neverinalllife___sohappy.0211.Innocountry___Britain,ithasbeensaid,____experiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.otherthan;onecan