【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit 8 Let's Communicate!必背知识点讲义

第第页【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit8Let'sCommunicate!必背知识点讲义一、本单元学习目标LearningGoals1.了解不同的沟通方式（discoverdifferentformsofcommunication）2.描述人们如何与他人沟通（describehowpeoplecommunicatewithothers）3.谈论现在的真实情况和未来的预测（talkaboutrealsituationsandpredictions）4.找到提升沟通技巧的方法（findwaystoimproveyourcommunicationskills）二、核心词汇Vocabulary核心词汇（一）——沟通方式communication/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/n.表达；交流facetoface面对面textmessage（手机）短信息；短信sign/saɪn/n.手势；迹象；标志v.签名speaker/ˈspiːkə(r)/n.说话者；发言者rehearsal/rɪˈhɜːsl/n.排演；排练showsbaround领某人参观local/ˈləʊkl/adj.当地的n.当地人professor/prəˈfesə(r)/n.教授speech/spiːtʃ/n.演说；发言argue/ˈɑːɡjuː/v.争论；争吵makeup(withsb)（与……）言归于好inperson亲自；亲身prefer/prɪˈfɜː(r)/v.较喜欢calm/kɑːm/adj.镇静的v.使平静核心词汇（二）——交谈技巧expression/ɪkˈspreʃn/n.表达方式；表达chance/tʃɑːns/n.机会；可能性difficulty/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/n.困难；难题rightaway立即；马上dropsbaline给……写信（便条）detail/ˈdiːteɪl/n.细节；详情reunion/ˌriːˈjuːniən/n.团聚；重逢；聚会seriously/ˈsɪəriəsli/adv.严肃地；认真地training/ˈtreɪnɪŋ/n.训练；培训nervous/ˈnɜːvəs/adj.担忧的；胆怯的stranger/ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/n.陌生人tip/tɪp/n.指点；实用的提示listener/ˈlɪsənə(r)/n.听者；倾听者impolite/ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt/adj.不礼貌的attention/əˈtenʃn/n.注意；专心offer/ˈɒfə(r)/v.提供n.主动提议构词法WordBuilding沟通方式：talkfacetoface面对面交谈/sendtextmessages发短信/makeavideocall视频通话/sendemails发邮件/usesignlanguage使用手语/makeaphonecall打电话/postonsocialmedia发社交媒体三、重点短语KeyPhrasesmakeup(withsb)（与……）言归于好rightaway立即；马上showsbaround领某人参观showinterestin...对……表现出兴趣worryabout...为……担心arguewithsb与某人争吵moveon(tosth)换话题；转而做别事payattention(to...)注意；关注takeplace发生；进行lookforwardto...期待；盼望四、语音园地Pronunciation音标常见拼写例词再加一词/-pl/apple/people/-kl/uncle/article/-tl/little/hospital/-bl/able/possible/-ɡl/eagle/single/-dl/middle/noodle/-fn/often/soften/-sn/listen/person/-tn/certain/Britain/-vn/even/seven/-zn/cousin/reason/-dn/garden/pardonb/k/t/g/d+l或f/s/t/v/z/d+n组合成「成节音」，/l//n/自带元音色彩，舌尖轻弹即可，不要在中间加多余的元音。五、语法精讲Grammar1.if条件句（主将从现）if引导条件状语从句，表示「如果……就会……」。口诀「主将从现」：if从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形。Ifyoustaycalmandsaysorry,itwillhelp.如果你保持冷静并道歉，就会有帮助。2.从句位置与标点从句在前，主句前加逗号：Iftherehearsalendsat7:00p.m.,I'llpickyouupat7:15p.m.主句在前不加逗号：Textingcanmakethingsworseifyou'renotcarefulwithyourwords.3.祈使句+and/orGivemeacallandletmeknowifyouthinkofagoodtime.给我打电话，告诉我你想到了什么好时间。Workhard,oryouwillfallbehind.努力学习，否则你会落后。重点例句Ifyouwanttosolvetheproblem,aface-to-facetalkusuallyworksthebest.如果你想解决问题，面对面交谈通常最有效。Ifwehaveaface-to-facemeeting,we'llunderstandeachotherbetter.如果我们当面交谈，我们会更好地理解彼此。Ifyoureallyworkatit,youwillfindhavingconversationsmucheasier.如果你真的用心练习，你会发现交谈容易得多。六、课文精读Reading（要点归纳）课文：HowtoMakeaBetterConversation（要点归纳）课文介绍改善交谈的四个技巧：认真倾听并对他人表现出兴趣、选对话题、诚实真诚、注意肢体语言。文章强调尊重他人、不争论、坦诚相待是良好沟通的关键。技巧一：认真倾听，对他人表现出兴趣——善于倾听才能发现值得提问的点。技巧二：选对话题——天气、运动、音乐、电影、美食、旅行是安全话题；年龄、体重等个人信息不宜询问。技巧三：诚实真诚——不了解就承认，不假装友好，适当提及对方优点。技巧四：注意肢体语言——站直、微笑、做自己，肢体语言和言语同样重要。主题升华：Goodcommunicationskillsarekeytosuccessinlife.良好的沟通技巧是人生成功的关键。重难点词汇nervous/ˈnɜːvəs/adj.紧张的stranger/ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/n.陌生人listener/ˈlɪsənə(r)/n.倾听者continue/kənˈtɪnjuː/v.持续；继续sincere/sɪnˈsɪə(r)/adj.真诚的；诚实的attention/əˈtenʃn/n.注意；专心Oneofthemostimportantthingsistolistentothepersonyouspeakto.最重要的事情之一，就是倾听你的交谈对象。Standupstraight,smile,andbeyourself—youhavealottooffer.站直，微笑，自然一点——你有很多闪光点。七、写作指导Writing邀请信InvitationLetter（五步法）①日期（右上）→②称呼Dear...→③开头点明目的→④正文（时间/地点/主题+if句说明益处）→⑤结尾期待回复+落款WewouldliketoinviteyoutogiveaspeechatourEducationTalkevent.我们诚邀您在教育讲坛活动上做一场演讲。Theeventwilltakeplaceat9a.m.on10thJanuary.活动将于1月10日上午9点举行。Ifyouareabletoattendtheevent,wewillcoverallyourtravelandhotelcosts.如果您能出席，我们将承担您的全部差旅和住宿费用。Wearelookingforwardtoyourreply.我们期待您的回复。开头句型：I'mwritingtoinviteyouto.../Wewouldliketoinviteyouto...结尾句型：Lookingforwardtoseeingyouthen./Ihopeyou'llbeabletomakeit.八、练习精解Exercises（附答案）一、条件句前后匹配Ifwehaveaface-to-facemeeting,____we'llunderstandeachotherbetter.IfIhavegoodnews,____I'llcallyourightaway.Ifyouneedtoleave,____I'llcallataxiforyou.二、加后缀构成新词并填空（-er/-or/-th/-ment/-ship）Tokeepa____,youneedtomaketimeforeachother.(friend)答案：friendshipIfyouwanttosolvethe____,talkaboutthesituation.(argue)答案：argumentThebestwayistotellthe____.(true)答案：truthWhilegivingaspeech,youshouldwatchthe____carefully.(listen)答案：listeners九、拓展延伸Extension沟通主题名言英文名言中文译文Goodcommunicationskillsarekeytosuccessinlife.良好的沟通技巧是人生成功的关键。Themostimportantthingincommunicationishearingwhatisn'tsaid.沟通中最重要的，是听出没有说出口的话。Kindwordsareshortandeasytospeak,buttheirechoesaretrulyendless.善言虽短易说，回响却绵延不绝。关联词汇拓展（礼貌沟通）payattentionto留心showinterestin对……表现出兴趣hearfromsb收到某人来信keepintouch保持联系taketurnstospeak轮流发言十、易错点总结CommonMistakes1.主将从现：Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon'tgo（if从句不用will）。2.if表「是否」：引导宾语从句时时态不受限制：Iwanttoknowifhewillcome。3.makeup多义：与……和好/编造（makeupastory）/组成（bemadeupof）——结合语境判断。4.face-to-facevsfacetoface：作定语加连字符（aface-to-facetalk）；作状语不加（talkfacetoface）。5.lookforward