【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级上册英语第一次月考复习Unit 1 – Unit 3综合练习题（含答案）

第第页【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级上册英语第一次月考复习Unit1–Unit3综合练习题（含答案）一、单项选择1.—Didyougo__________interestingduringthesummerholiday?—Yes,IwenttoGuilinwithmyfamily. A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere2.Everythingintheoldtown__________soquietthatwedidn'twanttoleave. A.was B.were C.are3.—__________youpleasehelpmehangupthephotos?—Sure,noproblem. A.Could B.Must C.Need4.—CouldIborrowyourchessset?—__________Hereyouare. A.Sorry,youcan't. B.Yes,youcan. C.No,thanks.5.Mycousinis__________thanme,soshealwaysgetsupearlier. A.hard-working B.morehard-working C.mosthard-working6.ThepopulationofXiamenis__________thanthatofBeijing. A.smaller B.small C.moresmall7.Iwas__________toseeadeerstandingbesideourcarintheforest. A.surprised B.surprising C.surprise8.Please__________metotakemypassportbeforeweleavefortheairport. A.remind B.remember C.forget9.Mybestfriendhasagreatsenseof__________andalwaysmakesmelaugh. A.humour B.pleasure C.friendship10.Grandpa__________theheavyluggageintothehouseandthensatdowntorest. A.pulled B.pushed C.packed二、情景交际：根据对话内容，写出所缺的句子1.A:______________________________?B:IwenttoMountHuangshanandsawtheSeaofClouds.2.A:Thebathroomisreallydirty.______________________________?B:Sorry,Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.3.A:______________________________?B:Yes,youcan.Butbecarefulwithit.4.A:Isyourfriendsimilartoyou?B:______________________________.Webothlovesportandreading.5.A:______________________________?B:Lilyisfunnier,butLucylistensbetter.6.A:Ithinkfriendsshouldbedifferentfromeachother.B:______________________________.Wecanlearnfromeachother'sdifferences.三、完形填空Lastweek,mybestfriendJeffandIwenttothebeachforourvacation.Wewentthere__(1)__.Wethoughtit's__(2)__forourhealth.Abouthalfpasteight,wegottothe__(3)__.We__(4)__volleyballwithsomeotherchildrenonthebeachatfirst.Afterplayingforanhour,wewere__(5)__tired,andwelayonthebeach.Thesun__(6)__sowarmandsunny,wesleptforaboutanhour.Andwealsodid__(7)__.Yes,it'sswimming.Webothswamintheseahappily.Butsuddenly(突然)Icouldn'tseeJeffinthesea.Iwasvery__(8)__,andIbegantoshoutloudly.__(9)__ranintothewater,andhetookJefffromthewater.WhenJeffwokeup(醒来),he__(10)__themanverymuch.Hetoldmehelearnedsomethingimportant.Theseaisverywonderfulandbeautiful,butwecan'tswiminit. 1.A.bybike B.byplane C.bycar 2.A.bad B.good C.difficult 3.A.mountain B.museum C.beach 4.A.took B.made C.played 5.A.alittle B.alotof C.little 6.A.is B.was C.were 7.A.somethingfunny B.funnysomething C.nothingfunny 8.A.happy B.bored C.afraid 9.A.Noone B.Someone C.Everyone 10.A.thanked B.helped C.wanted四、阅读理解AJanuary2ndIntwodayswewilldrivetoYellowstoneNationalPark.Momreallywantstoseeitinwinter.Onsnowshoes.Yay,nature.Ifyoudon'thearfrommeagain,maybethat'sbecauseIfrozeinthesnow.Theywon'tfindmeuntilabeardigs(挖)meoutnextspring!January5thItwasduskwhenweheardthefirsthowl(嚎叫).Ilookedupandfoundawolfaboveusonthehilltoournorth.He(She?)wasblack,sohereallystoodoutagainstthesnow.SoonIfoundagroupofwolves.Thatwascoolenough,butthenweheardanotherhowl...fromthesouth.Weturnedandsawasecondgroupofwolves.Thetwogroupshowledacrossthehillforalongtime.Thesoundechoed(回响)inmyheadforhours.Itstillgivesmechills—thegoodkind.1.WhattimeoftheyeardidthewritervisittheNationalPark? A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.2.WhatwasthewriterworriedaboutgoingtotheNationalParkatfirst? A.Snowyweather. B.Wearingsnowshoes. C.Gettinglost. D.Wildwolves.3.Itwasfrom________whenIheardthefirsthowlofablackwolfaboveusagainstsnow. A.east B.west C.south D.north4.Howdidthewriterfeelbysaying"Itstillgivesmechills—thegoodkind"? A.Bored. B.Scared. C.Excited. D.Sad.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthesetwodiaries?A.Wildanimalsaresodangerousthatwecan'tgonearthem!B.Goingonvacationisagoodwaytoknowmoreaboutnature!C.Let'sspendmoretimewithourfamilybytakingatriptogether!D.Whatadifferenceitmakesafteryoureallyexperiencesomething!B"Didyougoskatingalotlastyear?"Iasked.Jenshookherheadandlookedatme.Finallyshesaid,"OnThanksgiving,MomandIalwayswenttovisitsomefriendswholivedonafarm.Iespeciallylovedseeingtheirbigturkeys."Untilthen,Ididn'tthinkabouthowJenfelt.Shehadanewstepfather(继父)andstepbrother,andhadanewtownandhome,too.JenandhermomusedtolivenearalakewhereDadandIwenteverysummer,andshehadtomoveupnorthwithus.Shehadmorechangesthanme.Jenseemedsad,soIwasbusythinkingofsomewaystocheerheruponThanksgiving.Itoldhermyplanandshewasexcited.Firstwemadeahugesnowball,andthenasmallsnowball.Thenwebuiltawallbehindthebigsnowballasatail.Jenmixedsomefoodcoloringwithwater,saying,"Wecanspray(喷)colorsonthetail."Oursnowturkeyhadared,blue,green,andyellowtail.Weweresobusythatwedidn'tnoticeourparentscomeoutside.Dadfoundahatforthesnowturkey,andMomwrappedherscarfarounditsneck."ThanksforcheeringJenup,"Momsaid."You'reagoodbrother,andyoualwayscomeupwithgreatideas."Ahappyfeelingspreadthroughme.Ibegantounderstandhowmuchshecaredabouteveryoneinournewfamily.1.WhatdidJendoonThanksgivinginthepast?A.Shewentskatingwithherfriends.B.Shewenttothefarmwithhermother.C.Shestayedathomewithhermother.D.Shemadesnowturkeyswithhermother.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Jenlivednearalakeinthepast.B.ThewriterwasJen'sstepfather.C.Jenmovedupnorthforstudying.D.Thewriterjustmovedoutofhisoldhouse.3.HowmanypeoplearethereinJen'snewfamily? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.4.Whichofthefollowingistherightorder?①madeasmallsnowball②foundahat③madeahugesnowball④sprayedcolorsonthetail⑤wrappedascarfaroundtheneck⑥builtawallbehindthebigsnowball A.①③⑥④②⑤ B.①②③④⑤⑥ C.③①⑥④②⑤ D.③①⑥②④⑤5.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Jen'sstepmotherwasnotfriendlytothewriter.B.Jendidn'tfeelhappyaftermovinghere.C.Jen'smotherdidalottomakeJenhappy.D.Thewriterfelthappybecausehisstepmotherlikedhim.CWhatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Doyouwatchshortvideosonapps?AccordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,thenumberofshortvideousersreached773millioninMarch.Itmeansthatabout86%ofallChineseInternetusersarewatchingormakingshortvideos,orboth.IfyouthinkshortvideosareonlypopularinChina,youarewrong.TikTokhasmorethan800millionactiveusersaroundtheworld.Manyuserslikeshortvideos.Theysaythevideosnotonlymakethemrelax,butalsoteachtheminterestingorusefulskills(技能)."IlovewatchingLaoQiao'sshortvideosonmyphone,"saysFrancisMiller,oneoftheshortvideousers,"LaoQiaoisafamouscookandhisvideosaremyfavoriteones.Fromhisvideos,IcanlearnhowtomakeShaanxinoodlesinashorttime."However,quiteafewpeoplethinkshortvideosarenotthatgood."Therearemanyotherwaystorelax,likewatchingmovies,readingbooksandplayingsports,"theysay."Allofthemaremoremeaningful(有意义的)topeople."What'smore,ifpeoplestartwatchingshortvideos,itmaybedifficulttostop.Therearealwaysnewoneswaitingforthem,sotheyalwaysspendhoursonthem.Accordingtosomeeducators,watchingshortvideosisjustawaytokilltimewhenyouaretired,butyoushouldknowwhentostop."Mostofthemarejustforfun,"theeducatorssay."Theydon'tteachpeopletothink,ortoimprove(改善)themselves.It'snotgoodforthepeople,andnotgoodforsociety(社会),either."1.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Shortvideosarepopulararoundtheworld.B.Peoplespendmuchtimewatchingshortvideos.C.Shortvideosmakeabigdifferencetopeople'slives.D.TikTokisthemostpopularshortvideoappintheworld.2.ThewritertalksaboutFrancisinParagraph2to________.A.describehowmuchhelovesshortvideosB.tellreadershowhelearnedtomakeShaanxinoodlesC.askmorepeopletowatchLaoQiao'sshortvideosD.showpeoplecanlearnsomethingthroughshortvideos3.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3refersto"________". A.shortvideos B.waystorelax C.usefulskills D.moviesandbooks4.Whatdotheeducatorsaskustodo?A.Towatchshortvideostohavefun.B.Tospendlesstimeonshortvideos.C.Toimproveourselvesbywatchingmeaningfulshortvideos.D.Todosomethingmeaningfulforsocietythroughshortvideos.5.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.HowmanypeopleusetheInternet.B.Whypeoplelikewatchingshortvideos.C.Whatpeoplethinkofshortvideos.D.Howpeopleshouldspendtheirfreetime.五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。Peopleacrosstheworldneedtogetmoving,accordingtoanewstudybyWHO.About25percentofadultsdonotgetenoughexercise,accordingtothestudy.Thisfigurehasn'tchangedfrom2001.Becauseofthis,about1.4billionpeopleareatgreaterriskfordeadlydiseasessuchasheartdiseaseandcancer.Peopleshoulddoatleast150minutesof"moderateintensity"(中等强度)exerciseeachweek,suchasdancingor①__________(swim).Theycanalsodo75minutesof"vigorousintensity"(高强度)activity,suchasrunningorplayingsoccer,accordingtotheWHO.Asforhowtoexercisemore,expertssuggestwedon'thavetogotothegymeverytime.Forexample,wecangoupanddownstairsalotinsteadoftakingthelift.Ifwedon'tfeelwecangotoadancingclasseachweek,standingononelegfor30secondsadayisverygoodtoo.Thestudyalsofoundthatwomenare②__________(active)thanmen,with32percentofwomenfailingtoexerciseenough,comparedto23percentofmen.Womentendtospendmoretimeathometakingcareofchildrenanddoinghousework,Timemagazinenoted.Countrieswithhigherincomesshowedhigherratesofinactivity.Forexample,peopleinKuwaitandtheUnitedStatesexerciselessthanpeopleinUgandaandNepal.Thisispartlybecauseindevelopedareas,deskjobshavetakentheplaceofmanuallabor(体力劳动).1.根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。①__________②__________2.写出文中两个划线短语的中文意思。insteadof__________comparedto__________3.将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 4.根据短文内容回答问题。(1)Whatcanpeopledoeachweekbesidesdoing"vigorousintensity"activity? (2)Whydowomenexerciselessthanmen? 六、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Mysummerholidaywasgreat.Iwenttothecountryside1.__________(visit)mygrandparents.Thelandscapetherewassobeautifulthatit2.__________(take)mybreathaway.Beforeleaving,Ihelpedmymum3.__________thehousework."Couldyouplease4.__________(sweep)thefloor?"sheasked."Noproblem,"Ianswered.Myyoungerbrotheris5.__________(lazy)thanme,soheonlypackeduphisownthings.Inthevillage,ImetmyoldfriendLiMing.Heis6.__________(tall)thanlastyear,andheisas7.__________(hard-working)asme.We8.__________(get)togethereveryafternoonandplayedbadminton.Heplays9.__________(well)thanIdo,soItriedharderandgotbetteratit.Ididn'tdo10.__________(something)special,butIreallyenjoyedtheholiday.【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级上册英语第一次月考复习Unit1–Unit3综合练习题·答案版一、单项选择1.—Didyougo__________interestingduringthesummerholiday?—Yes,IwenttoGuilinwithmyfamily. A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere【答案】B【解析】疑问句和否定句中表示"某个地方"用anywhere。2.Everythingintheoldtown__________soquietthatwedidn'twanttoleave. A.was B.were C.are【答案】A【解析】不定代词everything作主语，谓语用单数；讲述过去的经历用was。3.—__________youpleasehelpmehangupthephotos?—Sure,noproblem. A.Could B.Must C.Need【答案】A【解析】Couldyouplease...是最常用的礼貌请求句式。4.—CouldIborrowyourchessset?—__________Hereyouare. A.Sorry,youcan't. B.Yes,youcan. C.No,thanks.【答案】B【解析】回答CouldI...?要用can；Hereyouare说明是肯定回答。5.Mycousinis__________thanme,soshealwaysgetsupearlier. A.hard-working B.morehard-working C.mosthard-working【答案】B【解析】than前用比较级；hard-working是多音节词，比较级加more。6.ThepopulationofXiamenis__________thanthatofBeijing. A.smaller B.small C.moresmall【答案】A【解析】than前用比较级；small是单音节词，比较级为smaller。7.Iwas__________toseeadeerstandingbesideourcarintheforest. A.surprised B.surprising C.surprise【答案】A【解析】人作主语表示"感到惊讶的"用-ed形容词surprised。8.Please__________metotakemypassportbeforeweleavefortheairport. A.remind B.remember C.forget【答案】A【解析】remindsbtodosth意为"提醒某人做某事"。9.Mybestfriendhasagreatsenseof__________andalwaysmakesmelaugh. A.humour B.pleasure C.friendship【答案】A【解析】asenseofhumour意为"幽默感"，与"总让我笑"呼应。10.Grandpa__________theheavyluggageintothehouseandthensatdowntorest. A.pulled B.pushed C.packed【答案】A【解析】pull意为"拉、拖"，与satdown并列用过去式pulled。二、情景交际：根据对话内容，写出所缺的句子1.A:______________________________?B:IwenttoMountHuangshanandsawtheSeaofClouds.【答案】Wheredidyougoonholiday?/Whatdidyoudoduringtheholiday?【解析】答语讲的是假期去了哪里、做了什么。2.A:Thebathroomisreallydirty.______________________________?B:Sorry,Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.【答案】Couldyoupleasecleanthebathroom?【解析】答语是委婉拒绝，说明问句在提出请求。3.A:______________________________?B:Yes,youcan.Butbecarefulwithit.【答案】CouldIuseyourcomputer?/CanIborrowyourchessset?【解析】答语Yes,youcan说明问句在请求许可。4.A:Isyourfriendsimilartoyou?B:______________________________.Webothlovesportandreading.【答案】Yes,he/sheis./Yes,insomeways.【解析】答语后说明共同爱好，说明是肯定回答。5.A:______________________________?B:Lilyisfunnier,butLucylistensbetter.【答案】Whoisfunnier,LilyorLucy?【解析】答语在两人之间作比较，问句用Which/Who...选择疑问。6.A:Ithinkfriendsshouldbedifferentfromeachother.B:______________________________.Wecanlearnfromeachother'sdifferences.【答案】Iagreewithyou./Ithinkso,too.【解析】表示赞同对方观点，与后文衔接。三、完形填空Lastweek,mybestfriendJeffandIwenttothebeachforourvacation.Wewentthere__(1)__.Wethoughtit's__(2)__forourhealth.Abouthalfpasteight,wegottothe__(3)__.We__(4)__volleyballwithsomeotherchildrenonthebeachatfirst.Afterplayingforanhour,wewere__(5)__tired,andwelayonthebeach.Thesun__(6)__sowarmandsunny,wesleptforaboutanhour.Andwealsodid__(7)__.Yes,it'sswimming.Webothswamintheseahappily.Butsuddenly(突然)Icouldn'tseeJeffinthesea.Iwasvery__(8)__,andIbegantoshoutloudly.__(9)__ranintothewater,andhetookJefffromthewater.WhenJeffwokeup(醒来),he__(10)__themanverymuch.Hetoldmehelearnedsomethingimportant.Theseaisverywonderfulandbeautiful,butwecan'tswiminit. 1.A.bybike B.byplane C.bycar 2.A.bad B.good C.difficult 3.A.mountain B.museum C.beach 4.A.took B.made C.played 5.A.alittle B.alotof C.little 6.A.is B.was C.were 7.A.somethingfunny B.funnysomething C.nothingfunny 8.A.happy B.bored C.afraid 9.A.Noone B.Someone C.Everyone 10.A.thanked B.helped C.wanted【答案速对】1—5ABCCA6—10BACBA【逐题解析】【答案】1.A【解析】后文说"我们认为这对健康有益"，骑车最符合这一语境。【答案】2.B【解析】begoodforone'shealth意为"对健康有益"。【答案】3.C【解析】上文说去海滩度假，到了之后自然是在beach上活动。【答案】4.C【解析】playvolleyball意为"打排球"，固定搭配。【答案】5.A【解析】alittle修饰形容词tired，意为"有点累"；alotof后接名词。【答案】6.B【解析】主语Thesun是单数，且讲述过去的事，用was。【答案】7.A【解析】形容词修饰不定代词必须后置；后文说"是的，是游泳"，说明做了某件有趣的事。【答案】8.C【解析】看不到Jeff了，自然是感到害怕，与后面的begantoshout呼应。【答案】9.B【解析】后文hetookJefffromthewater说明有人跳进水里救人。【答案】10.A【解析】被救后非常感谢那个人，用thanked。四、阅读理解AJanuary2ndIntwodayswewilldrivetoYellowstoneNationalPark.Momreallywantstoseeitinwinter.Onsnowshoes.Yay,nature.Ifyoudon'thearfrommeagain,maybethat'sbecauseIfrozeinthesnow.Theywon'tfindmeuntilabeardigs(挖)meoutnextspring!January5thItwasduskwhenweheardthefirsthowl(嚎叫).Ilookedupandfoundawolfaboveusonthehilltoournorth.He(She?)wasblack,sohereallystoodoutagainstthesnow.SoonIfoundagroupofwolves.Thatwascoolenough,butthenweheardanotherhowl...fromthesouth.Weturnedandsawasecondgroupofwolves.Thetwogroupshowledacrossthehillforalongtime.Thesoundechoed(回响)inmyheadforhours.Itstillgivesmechills—thegoodkind.1.WhattimeoftheyeardidthewritervisittheNationalPark? A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.【答案】D【解析】第一篇日记说Momreallywantstoseeitinwinter，说明是冬天去的。2.WhatwasthewriterworriedaboutgoingtotheNationalParkatfirst? A.Snowyweather. B.Wearingsnowshoes. C.Gettinglost. D.Wildwolves.【答案】A【解析】作者担心自己会被冻在雪里（frozeinthesnow），即担心下雪的严寒天气。3.Itwasfrom________whenIheardthefirsthowlofablackwolfaboveusagainstsnow. A.east B.west C.south D.north【答案】D【解析】原文说awolfaboveusonthehilltoournorth，即来自北面。4.Howdidthewriterfeelbysaying"Itstillgivesmechills—thegoodkind"? A.Bored. B.Scared. C.Excited. D.Sad.【答案】C【解析】thegoodkind说明是"好的那种"激动，即兴奋、震撼。5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthesetwodiaries?A.Wildanimalsaresodangerousthatwecan'tgonearthem!B.Goingonvacationisagoodwaytoknowmoreaboutnature!C.Let'sspendmoretimewithourfamilybytakingatriptogether!D.Whatadifferenceitmakesafteryoureallyexperiencesomething!【答案】D【解析】作者去之前满心抱怨，亲身经历后却被狼群的嚎叫深深震撼，说明亲身体验带来的巨大不同。B"Didyougoskatingalotlastyear?"Iasked.Jenshookherheadandlookedatme.Finallyshesaid,"OnThanksgiving,MomandIalwayswenttovisitsomefriendswholivedonafarm.Iespeciallylovedseeingtheirbigturkeys."Untilthen,Ididn'tthinkabouthowJenfelt.Shehadanewstepfather(继父)andstepbrother,andhadanewtownandhome,too.JenandhermomusedtolivenearalakewhereDadandIwenteverysummer,andshehadtomoveupnorthwithus.Shehadmorechangesthanme.Jenseemedsad,soIwasbusythinkingofsomewaystocheerheruponThanksgiving.Itoldhermyplanandshewasexcited.Firstwemadeahugesnowball,andthenasmallsnowball.Thenwebuiltawallbehindthebigsnowballasatail.Jenmixedsomefoodcoloringwithwater,saying,"Wecanspray(喷)colorsonthetail."Oursnowturkeyhadared,blue,green,andyellowtail.Weweresobusythatwedidn'tnoticeourparentscomeoutside.Dadfoundahatforthesnowturkey,andMomwrappedherscarfarounditsneck."ThanksforcheeringJenup,"Momsaid."You'reagoodbrother,andyoualwayscomeupwithgreatideas."Ahappyfeelingspreadthroughme.Ibegantounderstandhowmuchshecaredabouteveryoneinournewfamily.1.WhatdidJendoonThanksgivinginthepast?A.Shewentskatingwithherfriends.B.Shewenttothefarmwithhermother.C.Shestayedathomewithhermother.D.Shemadesnowturkeyswithhermother.【答案】B【解析】Jen说过去感恩节时她和妈妈总是去农场看望朋友，看那里的大火鸡。2.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Jenlivednearalakeinthepast.B.ThewriterwasJen'sstepfather.C.Jenmovedupnorthforstudying.D.Thewriterjustmovedoutofhisoldhouse.【答案】A【解析】原文说Jen和她妈妈过去住在湖边，即过去住在湖附近。3.HowmanypeoplearethereinJen'snewfamily? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.【答案】C【解析】新家庭有爸爸、作者、Jen的妈妈和Jen，共四人。4.Whichofthefollowingistherightorder?①madeasmallsnowball②foundahat③madeahugesnowball④sprayedcolorsonthetail⑤wrappedascarfaroundtheneck⑥builtawallbehindthebigsnowball A.①③⑥④②⑤ B.①②③④⑤⑥ C.③①⑥④②⑤ D.③①⑥②④⑤【答案】C【解析】先滚大雪球，再滚小雪球，然后在大雪球后垒一道墙当尾巴，接着喷色，最后爸爸找帽子、妈妈围围巾。5.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Jen'sstepmotherwasnotfriendlytothewriter.B.Jendidn'tfeelhappyaftermovinghere.C.Jen'smotherdidalottomakeJenhappy.D.Thewriterfelthappybecausehisstepmotherlikedhim.【答案】C【解析】作者明白了妈妈（she）关心新家庭里的每一个人，即妈妈为了让大家开心做了很多。CWhatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Doyouwatchshortvideosonapps?AccordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,thenumberofshortvideousersreached773millioninMarch.Itmeansthatabout86%ofallChineseInternetusersarewatchingormakingshortvideos,orboth.IfyouthinkshortvideosareonlypopularinChina,youarewrong.TikTokhasmorethan800millionactiveusersaroundtheworld.Manyuserslikeshortvideos.Theysaythevideosnotonlymakethemrelax,butalsoteachtheminterestingorusefulskills(技能)."IlovewatchingLaoQiao'sshortvideosonmyphone,"saysFrancisMiller,oneoftheshortvideousers,"LaoQiaoisafamouscookandhisvideosaremyfavoriteones.Fromhisvideos,IcanlearnhowtomakeShaanxinoodlesinashorttime."However,quiteafewpeoplethinkshortvideosarenotthatgood."Therearemanyotherwaystorelax,likewatchingmovies,readingbooksandplayingsports,"theysay."Allofthemaremoremeaningful(有意义的)topeople."What'smore,ifpeoplestartwatchingshortvideos,itmaybedifficulttostop.Therearealwaysnewoneswaitingforthem,sotheyalwaysspendhoursonthem.Accordingtosomeeducators,watchingshortvideosisjustawaytokilltimewhenyouaretired,butyoushouldknowwhentostop."Mostofthemarejustforfun,"theeducatorssay."Theydon'tteachpeopletothink,ortoimprove(改善)themselves.It'snotgoodforthepeople,andnotgoodforsociety(社会),either."1.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Shortvideosarepopulararoundtheworld.B.Peoplespendmuchtimewatchingshortvideos.C.Shortvideosmakeabigdifferencetopeople'slives.D.TikTokisthemostpopularshortvideoappintheworld.【答案】A【解析】第一段先说中国短视频用户达7.73亿、占网民86%，再说TikTok全球活跃用户超8亿，说明短视频在全世界都很流行。2.ThewritertalksaboutFrancisinParagraph2to________.A.describehowmuchhelovesshortvideosB.tellreadershowhelearnedtomakeShaanxinoodlesC.askmorepeopletowatchLaoQiao'sshortvideosD.showpeoplecanlearnsomethingthroughshortvideos【答案】D【解析】Francis的例子是用来支撑段首观点thevideosnotonlymakethemrelax,butalsoteachthemusefulskills，即说明人们能从短视频中学到东西。3.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3refersto"________". A.shortvideos B.waystorelax C.usefulskills D.moviesandbooks【答案】A【解析】上句说"一旦开始看短视频就很难停下来"，them承接newones，指代短视频。4.Whatdotheeducatorsaskustodo?A.Towatchshortvideostohavefun.B.Tospendlesstimeonshortvideos.C.Toimproveourselvesbywatchingmeaningfulshortvideos.D.Todosomethingmeaningfulforsocietythroughshortvideos.【答案】B【解析】教育工作者说看短视频只是消磨时间，但要knowwhentostop，即少花时间在上面。5.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.HowmanypeopleusetheInternet.B.Whypeoplelikewatchingshortvideos.C.Whatpeoplethinkofshortvideos.D.Howpeopleshouldspendtheirfreetime.【答案】C【解析】文章第二、三、四段分别讲"用户喜欢""不少人认为不好""教育工作者的看法"，即各方对短视频的看法。五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。Peopleacrosstheworldneedtogetmoving,accordingtoanewstudybyWHO.About25percentofadultsdonotgetenoughexercise,accordingtothestudy.Thisfigurehasn'tchangedfrom2001.Becauseofthis,about1.4billionpeopleareatgreaterriskfordeadlydiseasessuchasheartdiseaseandcancer.Peopleshoulddoatleast150minutesof"moderateintensity"(中等强度)exerciseeachweek,suchasdancingor①__________(swim).Theycanalsodo75minutesof"vigorousintensity"(高强度)activity,suchasrunningorplayingsoccer,acc