江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2026-2027学年高二上学期（日新班）10月阶段性检测英语试卷（答案不全含解析）（无原卷）

丰城九中2026-2027学年上学期高二日新班10月阶段性英语检测考试时间：120分钟考试总分：150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播两遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ATVseries. B.Astar. C.Asong.2.Whenwillthemanprobablyfinishtheclean-upactivity?A.Atabout9a.m. B.Atabout11a.m. C.Atabout3p.m.3.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hehasaheadache. B.Hefailedhisexams. C.Helacksenoughexercise.4.Howmuchmoneycanthespeakersmakeononepen?A.$3. B.$5. C.$8.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inalibrary. C.Inabookstore.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemantrytoavoideating?A.Chips. B.Meat. C.Sugar.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Exchangingideas. B.Makingadietplan. C.Developingagoodsleephabit.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howlongwillthewomanhavetowaitforthemanatmost?A.10minutes. B.30minutes. C.40minutes.9.Whydoesthewomanhavetowait?A.Themanfellasleep. B.Themanhelpedaperson. C.Themanhadanaccident.10.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Understanding. B.Impatient. C.Annoyed.听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。11.WhywillthemangotoMilannextmonth?A.Totravel. B.Tostudy. C.Towork.12.HowlongwillthemanstayinMilan?A.Fivedays. B.Threedays. C.Oneday.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Joinagroup. B.SurftheInternet. C.Tryawalkingtour.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatsportdoesthewomanlike?A.Golf. B.Badminton. C.Tabletennis.15.Whydidthemanstartplayingbasketball?A.Tofollowhisfather'ssteps. B.Tobuilduphisconfidence. C.Tostayfit.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttodointhefuture?A.Mastermoresports. B.Beaprofessionalathlete. C.MeetJames.17.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Agolfcourse. B.Arestaurant. C.Acompany.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?A.Toexplainanewschoolrule. B.Tointroduceanewschoolclub.C.Toannounceaschoolcompetition.19.Whatdostudentsneedtodotojoinintheactivity?A.Payasmallfee. B.Getarecommendationletter. C.Handinanapplicationform.20.Whatprizewillthewinnerget?A.Anelectronicdictionary. B.Astudytour. C.Asetofbooks.第二部分阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThreeTypesofRenewableEnergySourcesWaterPowerWaterpoweristheworld'sbiggestsourceofrenewableenergybyfar,withChina,Brazil,Canada,theU.S.,andRussiatheleadingwaterpowerproducers.Whilewaterpowerisacleanenergysourceprovidedbyrainandsnow,italsohasseveraldrawbacks.Largedamscandamageriverecosystemsandsurroundingcommunities,harmingwildlifeanddisplacingresidents.Evenwaterpoweratfullcapacitybearsitsownemissionsproblems,asrottingorganicmaterialinreservoirsreleasesmethane(甲烷,沼气).Damsaren'ttheonlywaytousewaterforpower.Tidalandwaveenergyprojectsaroundtheworldaimtocapturetheocean'snaturalrhythms.Thepotentialmarineenergyisgreat.WindPowerWindturbines(涡轮)aregrowingaroundtheglobe,andChina,theU.S.,andGermanyaretheleadingwindenergyproducers.Somepeoplemayobjecttohowwindturbineslookonthehorizon(地平线)andtohowtheysound,butwindenergy,whosepricesaredeclining,isprovingtoovaluablearesourcetodeny.Anotherproblemwithwindturbinesisthatthey'readangerforbirdsandbats,killinghundredsofthousandsannuallythatengineersareworkingonsolutionstomakethemsaferforflyingwildlife.SolarPowerFromhomerooftopstofarms,solarpowerisreshapingenergymarketsaroundtheworld.Inadditiontosolarpanels,whichchangethesun'slighttoelectricity,concentratingsolarpower(CSP)plantsusemirrorstoconcentratethesun'sheat,gettingthermalenergy.Solarthermalenergyisalsobeingusedworldwideforhotwater,heating,andcooling.China,Japan,andtheU.S.areleadingthesolartransformation,butsolarstillhasalongwaytogo.1.Whichcountryistheleadingproducerofallthethreerenewableenergies?A.China. B.Japan. C.Germany. D.Russia.2.Whatmayreducethedisadvantagesofwaterpower?A.Gatheringorganicmaterialinreservoirs.B.Employingalternativewatersources.C.MovingresidentsawayfromdamsD.Usingwaterpoweratfullcapacity.3.Whatisaproblemwiththewindturbines?A.Theycosttoomuch.B.Theyoccupymuchspace.C.Theycausenoisepollution.D.Theyaffectflyingwildlife'shealth.答案：1.A 2.B 3.C解析：【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三种可再生资源。【1题解析】细节理解题。根据WaterPower部分中的第一句"Waterpoweristheworld'sbiggestsourceofrenewableenergybyfar,withChina,Brazil,Canada,theU.S.,andRussiatheleadingwaterpowerproducers.(水力发电是迄今为部分中的第一句"Windturbines(涡轮)aregrowingaroundtheglobe,andChina,theU.S.,andGermanyaretheleadingwindenergyproducers.(风力涡轮机在全球范围内不断增长，中国、美国和德国是主要的风能生产国)"及SolarPower部分中的最后一句"China,Japan,andtheU.S.areleadingthesolartransformation,butsolarstillhasalongwaytogo.(中国、日本和美国正在领导太阳能改造，但太阳能仍有很长的路要走)"可知，中国在这三种可再生资源的生产中都处于主导地位。故选A。【2题解析】推理判断题。根据WaterPower部分中最后一段"Damsaren'ttheonlywaytousewaterforpower.Tidalandwaveenergyprojectsaroundtheworldaimtocapturetheocean'snaturalrhythms.Thepotentialmarineenergyis潜力巨大)"可知，除了水坝以外，还有潮汐和波浪能可以利用，以减少水电发电所造成的影响。故选B。【3题解析】细节理解题。根据WindPower部分中第二段"Somepeoplemayobjecttohowwindturbineslookonthehorizon(地平线)andtohowtheysound,butwindenergy,whosepricesaredeclining,isprovingtoovaluablearesourceto不容否认)"可知，风力发电存在的问题是噪音污染。故选C。BWhenSousanSamadanifinishedwatchingavideoabouttherapiddeclineoftheworld'ssoil,shesankintodeepthought.Soil,whichprovidesalmostallthefoodweeat,wasbeingdamagedsoquicklythatscientistswarnedmuchofitcouldbecomeuselessinthefuture.Atthatmoment,the65-year-oldretiredwomanwhohadworkedinenvironmentalprotectionmadeadecision:shewoulddevoteherselffullytoprotectingitaspartoftheSaveSoilmovement.Soon,Samadanibeganathree-monthjourneyacrossEurope,theMiddleEastandAsiatoraisepublicawareness.Travellingmainlybybusandtrain,andsometimesevenhitchhiking,shecoveredmorethan27countries.Shestayedincheaphotelsorvolunteers'homesandoftenrushedstraightfromstationstocampaignevents.Sobusywasshethatshesometimeswentfordayswithoutapropermeal.Yetneverdidtirednessweakenherresolution.Shewasmotivatednotjustbyconcernfortheenvironment,butalsobyalifelongrespectfortheland.Althoughshegrewupwithouteverseeingherfather'soldfarm,storiesofwheatfields,fruittreesandanimalsfilledherimagination.Later,aftermovingtotheNetherlands,sherentedagardenandgrewvegetablesherself.Workingwiththesoil,shecametounderstandthatitwasnotsimplydirtunderourfeet,butthefoundationoffood,farmingandhumanlife.Toattractattentiontotheissue,Samadanididfarmorethangivespeeches.Shecyclednearly400milesacrosssouthernIndiaandworeherSaveSoilT-shirtwherevershewent.Itwashercourageandenergythatturnedtheonlinevideoshewatchedintoaworldwidemission.Hergreatestvisionistobringthecampaignbacktoherhometownandonedaycreateagardenliketheoneherparentsoncedescribed.ToSamadani,protectingsoilmeansprotectingthefutureandonlywhenpeoplerecognizeitsvaluecanrealchangebegin.4.HowmightSamadanifeelafterseeingthevideoaboutsoil?A.Relieved. B.Alarmed. C.Satisfied. D.Confused.5.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlyhighlight?A.ThecommitmentSamadanidemonstrated. B.TheextensivereachofSamadani'sjourney.C.ThesubstantialsupportSamadanireceived. D.ThetimepressureduringSamadani'sjourney.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutSamadanifromparagraph3?A.Shedevelopedfarmingskillstosavesoilefficiently.B.Shefeltregretfulfornotmanagingherfather'sfarm.C.Hergardeningexperienceshapedherattitudetosoil.D.Herrespectforlandarosefromacademiceducation.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeSamadani?A.Generousandpractical. B.Humorousanddevoted.C.Independentandsensitive. D.Responsibleanddetermined.答案：4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D解析：【导语】文章主要介绍退休女性Samadani为保护土壤而踏上环球宣传之旅的故事。【4题解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Soil,whichprovidesalmostallthefoodweeat,wasbeingdamagedsoquicklythatscientistswarnedmuchofitcouldbecomeuselessinthefuture.Atthatmoment,the65-year-oldretiredwomanwhohadworkedinenvironmentalprotectionmadeadecision:shewoulddevoteherselffullytoprotectingitaspartoftheSaveSoilmovement.(土壤，它提供我们吃的几乎全部食物，正被如此迅速地破坏，以至于科学家警告说，其中很大一部分在未来可能变得无用。就在那一刻，这位曾在环境保护领域工作过的65岁退休女性做出了一个决定：她将全身心投入到保护土壤之中，作为"拯救土壤"运动的一部分)"可知，看过关于土壤的视频后，Samadani感到警觉。【5题解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Travellingmainlybybusandtrain,andsometimesevenhitchhiking,shecoveredmorethan27countries.(她主要乘大巴和火车出行，有时甚至搭便车，走过了超过27个国家)"以及"Sobusywasshethatshesometimeswentfordayswithoutapropermeal.Yetneverdidtirednessweakenherresolution.(她是如此忙碌，以至于有时好几天都吃不上一顿像样的饭。然而疲惫从未削弱她的决心)"可知，第二段主要强调Samadani所展现出的投入。【6题解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Later,aftermovingtotheNetherlands,sherentedagardenandgrewvegetablesherself.Workingwiththesoil,shecametounderstandthatitwasnotsimplydirtunderourfeet,butthefoundationoffood,farmingandhumanlife.(后来，搬到荷兰之后，她租了一块园地，自己种菜。在与土壤打交道的过程中，她逐渐明白，土壤不仅仅是我们脚下的泥土，而是食物、农业和人类生活的基础)"可知，她的园艺经历塑造了她对土壤的态度。【7题解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Yetneverdidtirednessweakenherresolution.(然而疲惫从未削弱她的决心)"以及第四段中的"Shecyclednearly400milesacrosssouthernIndiaandworeherSaveSoilT-shirtwherevershewent.(她在印度南部骑车近400英里，无论走到哪里都穿着她的"拯救土壤"T恤衫)"可知，Samadani有责任心且意志坚定。CYou'dbeexcusedfromthinkingthatlifeinatropicalforestiseasy.Alazyarmmovementisallthat'sneededtosecurethenextmouthfuloffood.Butit'snotlikethatatall.Lifeintherainforestdemandsextraordinaryadaptations.That'swhyIfoundmyselfcollectingtheremnants(残留物)ofthemostrecentmealoftheendangeredred-nosedcuxiumonkeyformyrecentstudy.Cuxiusarecat-sizedanimals,withcaninesbiggerthanhumanteeth,eventhoughtheirskullisthesizeofanorange.Caninesofthecuxiuaretherealdeal:designedforcrackingopenhard,unripefruitstogetattheequallyunripeandhardseeds.Humanswouldneedahammertocrackopenthiskindoffruit.Butcuxiusandtheirnearrelationsbitethemopen.Poweredbymassivemuscles,thejawscandeliverabitewhich,ifscaledforsize,isequaltothatofajaguar.Theyeathundredsofrock-hardfruitsaweek,tensofthousandsovertheirten-yearlifespan.So,Iwantedtoknow:Howdotheyavoidcrackingtheirteethalongwiththenuts?Pickupawalnut(核桃)andyou'llnoticeathinlinerunningaroundthehardshell.Thisisthesuture(缝线),andit'swheretheshellwouldnaturallybreakopentofreetheseedwhenitripens.Fruitswithsuturesdominatethedietofthered-nosedcuxiu,soIwonderedifthiscouldbethekeytothecuxiu'ssuccess.Measurementsoftheforceneededforacopyofacuxiucanineshowedthiswasthecase.Ittookupto70%lessforcetogoinatthesuturethanelsewhereonthefruitsthecuxiuate.There'sthefactthateveryanimalintherainforestneedstobeitsowndoctor,physiotherapistandfitnesscoach.Survivalintherainforestdependsonalertnessandcleversurvivalstrategies.Ananimal'ssurvivaldependsnotonlyonknowingwhattoeatbuthowtoeatit.Secondscountwhenabitetoomanycanmeanmissingtheonekeyglanceskywardsthatstopsyoufrombecomingsomeoneelse'sbreakfast.8.Whatcanweknowaboutthecuxius?A.Theycanliveforaroundtenyears. B.Theyareequaltoajaguarinsize.C.Theyprefereatingsoftandripefruits. D.Theyaresimilartoacatinappearance.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"thecuxiu'ssuccess"inparagraph3referto?A.Findingenoughwalnutstofeedon. B.Understandingthefunctionoffruitsuture.C.Consuminghardfruitswithoutcrackingteeth. D.Takingovertherainforest.10.Whatcanweinferabouttherainforestanimals?A.Theycanserveasdoctorstocareforeachother.B.Theyhavetostayhighlyalarmedduringameal.C.Theymustvalueeverysecondforfoodhunting.D.Theyshouldeatsmartfortheirhealth.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheCuxius:theMasterofEatingHardFruitsB.AStudyontheEndangeredCuxiusC.LivingintheRainforest:EasyorHard?D.HowAnimalsintheRainforestAvoidToothDamage答案：8.A 9.C 10.B 11.A解析：【导语】文章主要介绍了一项关于红鼻丛尾猴的研究，讲述这种猴子拥有强大咬合力，能够咬开坚硬果实，并且借助果实的缝线来啃食硬果，从而避免咬坏牙齿，展现热带雨林动物巧妙的生存策略。【8题解析】细节理解题。根据原文第二段"Theyeathundredsofrock-hardfruitsaweek,tensofthousandsovertheirten-yearlifespan.(它们一周要吃掉数百个像石头一样坚硬的果实，在十年的寿命中要吃掉上万个。)"可知，它们大约能活十年。【9题解析】词句猜测题。根据原文第二段"So,Iwantedtoknow:Howdotheyavoidcrackingtheirteethalongwiththenuts?(所以，我想知道：它们是怎样在咬开坚果的同时，避免咬坏自己牙齿的？)"及第三段"Fruitswithsuturesdominatethedietofthered-nosedcuxiu,soIwonderedifthiscouldbethekeytothecuxiu'ssuccess.(带ssuccess"指的是它们食用坚硬果实却不咬坏牙齿这件事。【10题解析】推理判断题。根据原文最后一段"Secondscountwhenabitetoomanycanmeanmissingtheonekeyglanceskywardsthatstopsyoufrombecomingsomeoneelse'sbreakfast.(分秒必争，多咬一口就意味着错过抬头观察天敌的关键一眼，而这一眼能让自己不成为别的动物的早餐。)"可知，雨林动物进食时必须时刻保持高度警惕。【11题解析】主旨大意题。根据原文第二段"So,Iwantedtoknow:Howdotheyavoidcrackingtheirteethalongwiththenuts?(所以，我想知道：它们是怎样在咬开坚果的同时，避免咬坏自己牙齿的？)"及全文内容可知，文章围绕红鼻丛尾猴展开，重点介绍它是啃食坚硬果实的高手，介绍其咬合力以及利用果实缝线进食保护牙齿的本领，因此"红鼻丛尾猴：硬果进食高手"可概括文章内容，适合作标题。DSweetenersarewidelyusedinproductsfromyogurtstotoothpaste.Theyclaimtoletpeopleenjoysweettasteswithoutgainingweightorsufferingdentalproblems.However,agrowingbodyofresearchissuggestingthatthesesubstancesmaybringunexpectedconsequences.Thesesweetenersincludeartificialonesandplant-basedsubstances,includingafamilyofchemicalscalledsugaralcoholsandstevia.Somearehundredsoftimessweeterthansugar,sotheyareadded,intinyamountstofoods.Basedontheobservationthatmostarepassedoutofthebodyunchanged,scientistsassumedtheypassthroughwithoutaffectingmetabolism(新陈代谢).However,thisthingmightnotbethatsimple.Short-termcontrolledstudieshaveshownthatreplacingsugarwithsweetenersdoesresultinlowerweightgain.Butlong-termobservationshavefoundtheopposite:peoplewhotakemoresweetenerstendtogainmoreweightthanthosewhotaketheleast.Otherstudiesindicatethattheyalsohavehigherratesofheartdisease,highbloodsugarandcancerthanthosewhoavoidthem.Provingcauseandeffectisdifficult,asitwouldrequireconsideringmanyfactors:peoplewhousesweetenersmayalreadybeathigherriskforthesediseasesandareattemptingtoeatmorehealthily.Nevertheless,theoverallevidencewasconcerningenoughtocausetheWorldHealthOrganizationtoissueanofficialwarningin2023,advisingagainstusingsweetenersforweightcontrolordiseaseprevention.(Thisdoesnotapplytopeoplewithhighbloodsugar.)Thereareseveralpossibleexplanationsabouthowsweetenersmightcauseharm.Somehavebeenfoundtostartthesameharmfulprocessesinthestomachanddigestivesystemassugar.Studiesonmicesuggesttheymayaffectthefunctionofimmunecellsthathelppreventcancers.Newevidencealsosuggeststheycanupsetthebalanceofstomachmicrobes,potentiallyallowingharmfultypestogrow."Therearemanyunansweredquestions,"saysDrHerbertTilg,"butthesefindingsareincreasingthelevelofconcern."Avoidingthesesweetenersiseasiersaidthandone,asfoodcompaniesoftencombineseveralinoneproducttocreateamorenaturaltaste.Regularbuyersofpackagedsnacksorcarbonateddrinkswillfindthemhardtoavoid.Thewisechoiceistostayawayfromtheseproductscompletely.Andifyoudesiresomethingsweet,chooseapieceofyourfavouritefruitinstead.12.Whatdidscientistsassumeaboutsweetenersbasedonearlyobservations?A.Theyaffectthefunctionofimmunecellsinmice.B.Theycauseseriousdamagetothedigestivesystem.C.Theyresultinlowerweightgainoverthelongterm.D.Theypassthroughthebodywithoutaffectinghealth.13.Whatdothelong-termobservationsindicatecomparedwithshort-termstudies?A.Bothshortandlong-termstudiesreachthesamefinding.B.Short-termstudiesshowloss,whilelong-termonessuggestgain.C.Short-termstudiesareoverallmorereliablethanlong-termones.D.Long-termstudiesfoundhigherdiseaseratesthanshort-termones.14.Whyisitdifficulttoprovethatsweetenerscausehealthproblems?A.Sweetenersareinsuchtinyamountstheyarehardtomeasure.B.Therearenotenoughlong-termstudiestosupportthefindings.C.Peoplechoosingsweetenersmayalreadyfacehealthconditions.D.Mostsweetenersgothroughthebodywithoutleavinganytrace.15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsweeteners?A.Concerned. B.Tolerant. C.Optimistic. D.Indifferent.答案：12.D 13.B 14.C 15.A解析：【导语】本文主要说明了甜味剂广泛用于各类产品，号称无增重、护牙齿，但研究表明长期摄入可能带来健康隐患，WHO也发出警告，作者建议尽量避开加工食品，想吃甜食可用水果替代。【12题解析】细节理解题。根据第二段"Basedontheobservationthatmostarepassedoutofthebodyunchanged,scientistsassumedtheypassthroughwithoutaffectingmetabolism(新陈代谢).(根据大多数物质在体内未发生改变就排出体外的观察结果，科学家推测它们通过时不会影响新陈代谢)"可知，科学家早期认为甜味剂会原样排出体外，不会影响健康。【13题解析】细节理解题。根据第三段"Short-termcontrolledstudieshaveshownthatreplacingsugarwithsweetenersdoesresultinlowerweightgain.Butlong-termobservationshavefoundtheopposite:peoplewhotakemoresweetenerstendtogainmoreweightthanthosewhotaketheleast.(短期受控研究表明，用甜味剂替代糖确实会导致体重增加减少。但长期观察发现情况恰恰相反：摄入甜味剂较多的人往往比摄入最少的人更容易发胖)"可知，短期研究显示增重更少；长期观察结果相反，体重更容易增加。【14题解析】细节理解题。根据第四段"Provingcauseandeffectisdifficult,asitwouldrequireconsideringmanyfactors:peoplewhousesweetenersmayalreadybeathigherriskforthesediseasesandareattemptingtoeatmorehealthily.(证明因果关系很困难，因为这需要考虑诸多因素：使用甜味剂的人可能本身已面临更高的患病风险，而他们正试图吃得更健康)"可知，很难证明因果，因为选择甜味剂的人群本身患病风险可能本来就更高。【15题解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段"Thewisechoiceistostayawayfromtheseproductscompletely.Andifyoudesire的东西，那就选择你最喜欢的水果来代替吧)"可知，作者对甜味剂感到担忧。第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）Lifeisfullofoptions,someunimportant,somesignificant.Butsometimesitcanbehardtomaketheproperchoice.Manypeopleignoreunseenbarriersaffectingtheirchoices.____16____Thefirstbarrier:someofusjustfindithardtomakeachoice.AliceBoyes,writingforHarvardBusinessReview,tellsusthiscanbeconnectedtoseekingperfectresults,wherepeopleattempttofindanidealwaytoanyproblemandareunabletoadvancewhentheycan'tfindone.____17____However,assurprisingasitmayseem,thisdifficultyindecidingmightactuallyhelpusmakethecorrectones.____18____SusanKraussinPsychologyTodayremindsusthatpeopleoftenmakebaddecisionsbecausetheybasethemonfixedthoughtsratherthantherealsituation.ShehighlightsapaperbyresearcherIrisSchneiderwhichfindsthathesitantpeoplearemorelikelytolookatdifferentviewpointsandusethemtoreachanicerdecision.Thethirdbarriercomesfromourownintelligence.DavidRobson,speakingtotheBBC'sCrowdScience,tellsusthatintelligencecansometimespreventpeoplefrommakingtherightdecision.Peoplesometimesusetheirintelligencetocreatereasonableexplanationsforunreasonableideas.____19____JeffBezossupportsthisview.TechCEOJasonFriedrecallstheAmazonfoundersayingthatthepeoplewhowererightmostofthetimewerethosewhofrequentlychangedtheirminds.So,perhapsitisnothesitationbutratherintelligence,combinedwithquickdecision-makingandfixedideas,thatactuallypreventsusfrommakinggoodchoices.____20____Beingslowtodecide,ontheotherhand,couldhelpusselectthebestoption.A.Anotherbarriercomesfrompeople'sfixedthinkingpatterns.B.Sowhatexactlyholdsusbackfrommakingsounddecisions?C.Intelligentpeoplearelesslikelytomakeill-adviseddecisions.D.Heholdstheviewthatmodestycontributestosounddecisions.E.Makingquickjudgmentsisgenerallyconsideredasmarterway.F.Itappearsthatdifficultyinchoosingwillstopusfromwisedecisions.G.Allthesestudiesmakeusrethinkthevalueofhesitationindecision-making.答案：16.B 17.F 18.A 19.D 20.G解析：【导语】文章介绍影响决策的三类隐性障碍，通过多项研究说明犹豫未必是坏事，快速决断、固化思维和高智商反而可能干扰我们做出正确选择。【16题解析】根据上文"Lifeisfullofoptions,someunimportant,somesignificant.Butsometimesitcanbehardtomaketheproperchoice.Manypeopleignoreunseenbarriersaffectingtheirchoices.(人生充满各种选择，有些微不足道，有些却意义重大。但有时做出正确抉择并不容易。许多人忽视了影响他们选择的无形障碍)"可知，前文提到很多人忽视影响选择的无形障碍，后文开始具体介绍第一个障碍，B项"那么究竟是什么阻碍我们做出正确的决定呢？"承上启下，符合语境。【17题解析】根据上文"Thefirstbarrier:someofusjustfindithardtomakeachoice.AliceBoyes,writingforHarvardBusinessReview,tellsusthiscanbeconnectedtoseekingperfectresults,wherepeopleattempttofindanidealwaytoanyproblemandareunabletoadvancewhentheycan'tfindone.(第一个障碍：有些人只是难以做出选择。《哈佛商业评论》的作者爱丽丝·博伊斯告诉我们，这可能与追求完美结果有关，人们试图为任何问题找到理想的方法，但当找不到时便无法前进)"以及后文"However,assurprisingasitmayseem,thisdifficultyindecidingmightactuallyhelpusmakethecorrectones.(然而，尽管这听起来令人惊讶，这种决策上的困难实际上可能帮助我们做出正确的选择)"可知，前文提到第一个障碍是有些人很难做出选择，这和追求完美结果相关，后文转折说这种决策困难反而可能帮我们做正确选择，F项"看起来选择困难会阻止我们做出明智的决定"和后文的转折逻辑对应。【18题解析】根据后文"SusanKraussinPsychologyTodayremindsusthatpeopleoftenmakebaddecisionsbecausetheybasethemonfixedthoughtsratherthantherealsituation.ShehighlightsapaperbyresearcherIrisSchneiderwhich日心理学》的苏珊·克劳斯提醒我们，人们常常做出错误决策，因为他们依据固定的想法而非实际情况来做选择。她强调了研究人员艾里斯·施耐德的一项研究论文，该论文指出犹豫不决的人更倾向于关注不同的观点，并利用这些观点做出更好的决定)"可知，空处位于段首，前文已经介绍了第一个障碍，本段后文提到人们做错误决定是因为基于固定思维而非实际情况，A项"另一个障碍来自人们的固定思维模式"引出本段的第二个障碍，符合逻辑。【19题解析】根据上文"Thethirdbarriercomesfromourownintelligence.DavidRobson,speakingtotheBBC'sCrowdScience,tellsusthatintelligencecansometimespreventpeoplefrommakingtherightdecision.Peoplesometimesusetheirintelligencetocreatereasonableexplanationsforunreasonableideas.(第三个障碍来自我们自身的智慧。大卫·罗布森在接受BBC《大众科学》采访时告诉我们，有时智慧会阻碍人们做出正确的决定。人们有时会利用自己的智慧，为不合理的想法提供合理的解释)"以及后文"JeffBezossupportsthisview.TechCEOJasonFriedrecallstheAmazonfoundersayingthatthepeoplewhowererightmostofthetimewerethosewhofrequentlychangedtheirminds.(杰夫·贝佐斯支持这一观点。科技公司首席执行官杰森·弗里德回忆，这位亚马逊创始人曾说过，那些大多数时候都正确的人，往往是那些经常改变主意的人)"可知，前文提到高智商有时会阻碍人做正确决定，人们会用智商为不合理的想法找合理借口，后文提到贝佐斯支持该观点，还说正确的人是经常改变想法的人，D项"他认为谦逊有助于做出正确决定"中的指代和观点逻辑可衔接上下文。【20题解析】根据上文"So,perhapsitisnothesitationbutratherintelligence,combinedwithquickdecision-makingandfixedideas,thatactuallypreventsusfrommakinggoodchoices.(所以，也许真正阻碍我们做出正确选择的并非犹豫，而是智力与快速决策、固执观念的结合)"以及后文"Beingslowtodecide,ontheotherhand,couldhelpusselectthebestoption.(另一方面，放慢决策有助于我们选择最佳方案)"可知，空处前文总结了阻碍好决策的因素是智商、快速决策和固化思维，后文说决策慢反而能帮我们选到最优选项，G项"所有这些研究让我们重新思考决策过程中犹豫的价值"可衔接总结前文，引出后文对犹豫正向作用的表述。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenIwas11yearsold,Iexpressedaninterestinplaywriting.Myfatherimmediately____21____-bookingtheatretickets,drivingmetoParramattaLibrarytoborrowrelevantbooksandgiftingmeaportabletypewriter.His____22____naturewasfurtherdemonstratedwhenmyteenagesistershowed____23____aboutgenetics;wesoonfoundourselves____24____apubliclectureonthesubject.Mydad's____25____was"alwaysfollowyourcuriousnose"andalongtheway,he____26____joinedusdowneveryrabbithole,divingintohisownresearchontheatreorgeneticsorwhateverhad____27____uskids.Asanadult,I'vecontinuedthis____28____familytradition.I'veencouragedmyownkidsnotto____29____anyflicker(闪现)ofcuriosity.Oneofthehidden____30____ofbeingaparentistheshareddiscoveryalongwithyourchildren.Forexample,I____31____moreaboutbluesharmonicamusicandRussianhistorythanIeverthoughtIwould.NowIhavethesamechancewithmygrandkids,andit'sglorious.It'struethatchildhood____32____generallydoesn'tdevelopintoone'sprofession.Whatmatters,though,iswhetherthehabitofcuriosityitself____33____duringadulthood.Frommyownexperience,I'vefoundthatacuriousoutlookissomethingthatmakeslifetruly____34____andrichwithpossibilities.ThoughDad'sbeengoneforyears,westill____35____hislegacy(遗产).Asafamily,westill"followourcuriousnoses".21.A.hesitated B.sighed C.ignored D.responded22.A.supportive B.cautious C.independent D.artistic23.A.optimism B.knowledge C.awareness D.curiosity24.A.skipping B.attending C.sponsoring D.delivering25.A.assumption B.qualification C.philosophy D.responsibility26.A.critically B.occasionally C.eagerly D.briefly27.A.defended B.frightened C.troubled D.attracted28.A.wondering B.amusing C.cooperative D.competitive29.A.catchsightof B.endupwith C.shyawayfrom D.getdownto30.A.sacrifices B.principles C.reasons D.rewards31.A.doubt B.know C.worry D.joke32.A.interest B.tradition C.memory D.expectation33.A.carrieson B.catcheson C.showsoff D.runsoff34.A.demanding B.fascinating C.convenient D.peaceful35.A.debate B.shape C.honor D.divide答案：21.D 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.D31.B 32.A 33.A 34.B 35.C解析：【导语】文章主要讲述了作者回忆父亲如何鼓励自己和家人的好奇心，并延续这一传统到下一代的故事。【21题解析】考查动词。句意：父亲立刻做出回应--订了剧院票，开车带我去帕拉马塔图书馆借相关书籍，还送我一台便携式打字机。A.hesitated犹豫；B.sighed叹气；C.ignored忽视；D.responded回应。根据上文"WhenIwas11yearsold,Iexpressedaninterestinplaywriting"和下文"bookingtheatretickets,drivingmetoParramattaLibrarytoborrowrelevantbooksandgiftingmeaportabletypewriter"可知，后文描述父亲的支持行为，此处指父亲对作者的兴趣积极回应。【22题解析】考查形容词。句意：当我十几岁的姐姐对遗传学表现出好奇时，他支持的天性进一步显现出来；我们很快发现自己参加了一个关于这个主题的公开讲座。A.supportive支持的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.independent独立的；D.artistic艺术的。根据下文"whenmyteenagesistershowed______aboutgenetics;wesoonfoundourselves______apubliclectureonthesubject"可知，父亲支持姐姐对遗传学的好奇，因此带家人参加科普讲座，这是他支持的天性的体现。【23题解析】考查名词。句意：当我十几岁的姐姐对遗传学表现出好奇时，他支持的天性进一步显现出来；我们很快发现自己参加了一个关于这个主题的公开讲座。A.optimism乐观；B.knowledge知识；C.awareness意识；D.curiosity好奇。根据下文"wesoonfoundourselves_____apubliclectureonthesubject"可知，姐姐对遗传学表现出好奇，父亲支持姐姐对遗传学的好奇，因此带家人参加科普讲座。【24题解析】考查动词。句意：当我十几岁的姐姐对遗传学表现出好奇时，他支持的天性进一步显现出来；我们很快发现自己参加了一个关于这个主题的公开讲座。A.skipping跳过；B.attending参加；C.sponsoring赞助；D.delivering递送。根据下文"apubliclectureonthesubject"可知，此处指参加讲座。【25题解析】考查名词。句意：我父亲的哲学是"永远追随你的好奇心"，一路上，他急切地和我们一起探索每一个未知领域，深入研究戏剧或遗传学，或者任何吸引我们孩子的东西。A.assumption假设；B.qualification资格；C.philosophy哲学；D.responsibility责任。根据下文"alwaysfollowyourcuriousnose"可知，这是父亲的人生哲学。【26题解析】考查副词。句意：我父亲的哲学是"永远追随你的好奇心"，一路上，他急切地和我们一起