外研版高中英语选择性必修一Unit3单元测评

第三单元测评

（时间:12（）分钟满分:150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

M:Whathappenedtoyou?

W:IwassteppingintothebathtubwhenI（rippedandIhitmyheadonthewashbowl.

M:eon!Getintothecar.Let*sgototheemergencyroomandhavesomeonelookatit.

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Intherestaurant.

B.Athome.

C.Inaschool.

I答案|b

W:IwasreallysurprisedwhenIwasofferedthepromotion.!justfigureditwouldgotosomeonewith

moreexperience.

M:Goodforyou.Youdeserveitasmuchasanyoneinouroffice.

2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Roommates.

B.Colleagues.

C.Classmates.

I答案|B

W:WhenIdopushups,shouldI5endmyelbowssothatmynosetouchestheground?

M:Youdon'tneedtobendyourelbowsthatmuch.Themostimportantthingistokeepyourbody

straight.Manypeoplebendtheirbodiesatthevvaist,whichreducestheeffectivenessoftheexercise.

3.Whatare(hetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Takingexercise.

B.Workingeffectively.

C.Losingweight.

M:MrBlackisdrivingmecrazy!Ihavetriedmybcst,butheisalwayssayingIamstillfarfromsuccess.

W:Probablyhewantstogiveyoumoremotivationtogoahead.

M:1don'tthinkso,foroncehetoldmeIwouldnevermakeitifIdidn'tmakesomechanges.

4.Whyisthemanangry?

A.MrBlackismadathim.

B.Heisfarfromsuccess.

C.MrBlackdoesn'(liketopraisehim.

|答案t

W:WhatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytogettoourbranchofficeinNewYork?

M:Wcll,thcweatherhasbeenunpredictablelatelywithheavyrain.Takingabusordrivingyourowncar

maybedangerous.So,takingthetrainmayheyourbestchoice.

5.HowwillthewomangotoNewYork?

A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题，

M:Mum,doyouknowthateconomicsexamIhadlastweek?

W:Theoneyoudidn'trevisefor?

M:Ididreviseforit.Iwasworkingonitallweekend.Don'tyouremember?

W:Oh,yes,Ircmcmbcr.Apartfromgoingoutuntilfourinthemorning,youmean?

M:Well,Ihavetorelaxalittle,evenifI'mrevising.Anyway.Ididn*tpassit.I'mreallysorry.T11

probablyhavetoretakethewholecourse.

W:Oh,Ryan!It'sareallyexpensivecourse.!?mnotsurewecanaffordforyoutotakeitagain.Thingsare

difficultenoughasitis.

M:Iknow,Mum.I'msorry.I'11talktotheteacheragainandseeifIcanretakeit.

6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Choosingcourses.

B.Examresults.

C.Revisionmethods.

7.Whatwilltheboyprobablydo?

A.Taketheeconomicscourseagain.

B.Reviewhislessonsinthemorning.

C.Makeupfortheexam.

SSJA

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题,

M:Cathy,whalisyourdreamjob,ifyoucouldhaveanyjobintheworld?

W:Mydreamjobistobeeadiplomatonbehalfofmycountry.That'swhyIcametoJapantolearn

Japaneseandhopefullyobtainamasterdegreeininternationalrelations.!hopetoworkfortheIndian

EmbassyinTokyo.

M:Thatmustbeprettypctitive.Inmycountry,America,nianystudentswanttolearninternational

relationsjoo.

W:It'sverypetitive,butIthinkifyouknowacertainlanguagethatnotmanypeoplespeak.itgivesyoua

petitiveadvantage.

8.Wheredoesthewomanefrom?

A.India.

B.Japan.

C.Amcrica.

SMK

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkistheadvantage?

A.Obtainingamaster*sdegree.

B.Knowingacertainlanguage.

C.Livinginothercountries.

听第8段材料J可答第10至12题。

M:Cathy,I'vebeenputtingonafewpounds.WhatcanIdotoloseweight?

W:Well,Iexercisealot.Igorunningatleastthreetimesaweek.Morethanthat.Ienjoyplaying

tennis...Differentsportsusedifferentmusclesandallofthemhelptoloseweight.

M:Yeah.Actually,oneoftheproblemsisthatIactuallyexercisealot,somaybeit'smydiet.

W:Itcouldbeandsointhateaseyoumightwanttocatsomethingperhapsmorenutritiousormaybeeven

lessofwhatyoudoeat.Maybe.IeatthreemealsadayandItrynottosnackinbetween.

M:That'sprettytough!Actually,youseemyproblemisthatIlikejunkfood.Ihavetochoose,eitherIeat

lessorIeatabetterdiet.Whatdoyouthinkismoreimportant?

W:Ithinkifyouareexercisingthenyoushouldjusteatwhatyouwantandeatless.

M:Eatless.OK.Thisisgoinglobetough.

10.What'stheman'sproblem?

A.Hedoesn,texercise.

B.Hewantstoputonweight.

C.Hehasanunhealthydiet.

|答案|c

11.Howdoesthewomanexercise?

A.Runningandplayingtennis.

B.Runningtwiceaweek.

C.Playingtennisatleastthreetimesaweek.

12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Eatless.B.Eatbetter.C.Runmore.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

M:Hi,Jenny.So,whereareyoufrom?

W:Well,originallyI*nifromArgentina,butwemovedtotheUnitedStateswhenIwasaboutfiveyears

old.MyparentsnowliveinChile.That，swheretheyfirstmet.Howaboutyou,Tom?

M:IwasborninFresno,California,andwelivedthereuntilIwasscvcn.Thcn,sincemyfatherworkedfor

themilitarj,.wemovedallovertlieplace.

W:Ohyeah?Wherearesomeoftheplacesyou'velived?

M:Mostly,wewereoverseas.WespentatotaloftenyearsinKorea,Germany,andOkinawaJapan.Wewere

transferredbacktotheStatesthreeyearsago.butIthinkmyparentswouldhavelikedtoliveoverseasfor

atleast20moreyears.

W:Wow.Itsoundslikeyou'vehadaninterestinglife.So,whatdoyoudonow?

M:I,mastudentatPurdueUniversity.

W:0hreally?Whatareyoustudying?

M：rmmajoringinpsychology.Howaboutyou?Whatdoyoudo?

W:Well,rmworkingasasalesrepresentativeforVegaputersdowntown.

M:NokiddinglMybrotherworkstheretoo.

13.Wherearethewoman'sparentslivingnow?

A.Argentina.

B.Chile.

C.TheUnitedStates.

14.Whatdidiheman'sfatherdo?

A.Asalesrepresentative.

B.Asoldier.

C.Atraveler.

HUB

IS.Howmanycountriesdidthemanstayin?

A.4.B.5.C.7.

答案h

16.Whatisthemanlearningatcollege?

A.Physics.Bputer.C.Psychology.

I答案h

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

Technologypaniesusuallyfocustheirbenefitsonmakingpeoplestayintheofficelonger:pingpong

tables,gamerooms,onsitetrainingrooms;someevenofferlaundr/services.We,ABCpany,don'tdoanyof

these.Instead,wefocusonbenefitsthatgetpeopleoutoftheofficeasmuchaspossible.Wcdesignedour

benefitssystemtoreflectthat.Herearesomeofthebenefitsweoffertogetpeopleawayfromtheputer.

Vacation:Forthelastthreeyearsinarow,we'veworkedwithaprofessionaltravelagenttoprepare

differenttravelpackagesthatemployeescouldpickfromasaholidaygift.Everythingispaidforand

included.Specific,prearrangedtrips—whetherforafamilytogotoDisneylandoracoupletotourSpainor

singlestogotoLijiang,China—havehelpedmakesurepeopleactuallytaketheirvacations.

4daySummerWeeks:FromMaythroughOctober,everyonewho'sbeenwiththepanyformorethan

ayeargetstoworkjustfourdaysinawcck.Thisstartedoutas“Friday'soff',butroleslikecustomer

supportandoperationsneedtocoverallhours.

Toeupwiththebestideas.youneedafreshmind.Thesetravelandmeoffbenefitshelpeveryonestay

sharp.

17.WhydoesABCpanyofferthebenefitstoitsemployees?

A.Tokeepthemstayinglongerintheoffice.

B.Toencouragethemtoworkovertime.

C.Tohelpthemtogetawayfromtheputer.

18.HowmanybenefitsdoesABCpanyoffertoitsemployees?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

答案h

19.Wherecantheemployeesspendtheirholidayswiththeirfamiliesforfree?

A.InSpain.

B.InDisneyland.

C.InLijiang,China.

iEh

20.Whocanenjoy（he4daySummerWeeksinthepany?

A.Employeesworkingatleastthreeyears.

B.Thenewlyemployedstaff.

C.Employeesworkingoverayear.

SUc

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分5（）分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Dangerousastheyarc,extremesportsremainappealingamongmanyAustralianyoungpeople!Camp

Xtremeistheperfecttestofyourheart.

KiteSurfing

It'stheexcitingmixtureofkite,boardandwavcs.Thcideaofusingakitetoacceleratespeedseems

likeanewchallenge:YettheartofkiteflyingdatesbacktotheBthcenturyChinawhenii.wasusedasa

simplemeansoftransport.

Catchawindandyou'rcmovingup,downandacrossthesurf/'It'salwaysexciting.You?djump5

feetor35feet.Youneverknowifyou'regoingtogoupintheair,andyourheartisjustgoing

boom,boom,boom.”

Coasteering

Itisbyfarthebestactivityandtheeventthateveiyoneisstilltalkingabout.Thisisexploringthe

coastlinewithoutwonyingaboutacoastalpathorfindingalockybayblockingyourroute.Youclimb,dive

andswimfromoneplacetoanother.Withcoasteering,youdon'(havetobeabletoswimasthewetsuit

andbuoyancy。孚力)aidwillkeepyoufloatingwhenyouarcinthewater.

SkyDiving

Traditionalparachuting(跳伞)docsn'tsoundriskyenough.Sonowskydivingisthenamefor

jumpingfromaplaneandlisteningtoyourheartbeatingheavilyasyoumovefasttowardsearthbefore

youopenyourparachuteatthelastmoment.

MountainBiking

It'sbeenaroundsolongthatbikersarenolongersatisfiedwithjustgoingupanddowna

mountain.Mountainbikingisasportwhichconsistsofridingbicyclesoffroad,oftenoverroughland.using

speciallyadaptedmountainbikes.Mountainbikessharesimilaritieswithotherbikes,butincludefeatures

designedtoimprovestrengthandperformanceinroughareas.

Fordctails,plcasccallusat1300792668orclickhere:.xtretnecamp.au.

【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了极限训练营中的四种体育项目。

21.Allthefourextremesportsaremainlyintendedtotestone,s.

A.heartbeatB.physicalhealth

C.polenlialstrengthD.courage

廨神田节理解题。根据第一段可知，虽然它们是危险的运动，但仍然吸引了许多年轻人，极限训练营是

对你勇气的考验，故选D项。

22.Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph"ii"refersto

A.thekiteB.kitesurfing

C.kiteflyingD.thcartofkites

施）词义猜测题。根据第二段可知,风筝可追溯到13世纪的中国,当时风筝用来作为交通工具，故选

A项。

23.Whichofthefollowingsportscanbethemostrisky?

A.Kitesurfing.B.Coastccring.

C.Skydiving.D.Mountainbiking.

I答案b

丽|细节理解题。根据第五段第二句可知，空中跳伞是从飞机上跳下来,享受降落伞打开前极速下落

时的刺激,这项运动是最冒险的，故选c项。

B

In2007,JamicWhitmorewasconsideredoneofthemostsuccessfulathletesinAmcrica.Shcwasa

sixtimeUSAchampionforXTERRAracing,atvvotimeEuropeantourchampion,andheldaworldtitle.

Everythingchangedduringatriathlonthatseemedlikesomanyothersshehadconquered.Asa

professionalathlete.JamieWhitmorewastosuffering,hutsheneverimaginedthepaininherlegcould

beadeadlycancer.

Afterafriendremendedsh?gototheUniversityofCalifornia.SanFrancisco,Whitmoretookhis

adviceandwasquicklyadmitted.Whatdoctorsfoundduringsurgeryshockedthemall:Whitmorehad

spindlecellsara,asofttissuetumorthatcanstartinthebone,andthetumorwaswrappedaroundhersciatic

nerveandtouchingseveralvitalorgans.Theycouldn'tcutitoutforfearofburstingthetumor.

Whensheheardthediagnosisforthefirsttime,Whitmoresaidtimestoodstill.'"couldn't

breathe.TheyweretalkingabouttreatmentandIjuststartedcryingandsaying'Idon'twanttodie.'"

Finally,thedoctorsenlistedthehelpofseveralspecialiststoremove（hetumor.Whitmoredeveloped

sepsis（败血症）fromthesurgeryandenduredagruelingtwomonthrecovery.Whenshebegantofeelsick

again,Whitmorewascertainhercancerwasback.Instcad.doctorsgaveherunexpectednews:Shewas

pregnant—withtwins；wThatwasawholeotherfieakout.^Whitmorerecalls.

JamieWhitmoreisn'tusedtoslowingdown.Shehasnevermetachallengeshecouldn't

overe,whetheritwasanXTERRAmountainbikerace-orcancer.Today,Whitmoreisamotheroftwo

sonsandcancerfree.She*spetingagain,andhaswonagoldmedalintheParalympics,nineworld

tides,andhassettwoworldrecords.Shetravelsasamotivationalspeakerwhenshe*snotspendingtime

withhersons.Whitmorehassomewordsofadviceforotherswithlimitations:"Neverletanyonetellyou

whatyoucanandcannotdo.SomedoctorstoldmeIwouldneverrideanythingmorethanastationary

bike.AndyetIrodemymountainbike104milesclimbingfrom9,000feetto14,000feet.Peoplewithtwo

goodlegshavefallenshortofthattask!Youjustcan'tgiveup.”

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。美国著名运动员JamieWhiimore在事业巅峰时期不幸雅患癌症,

但是她没有被病魔击倒，经过积极的治疗和康复最终得以重返赛场。

24.Whycouldn'tthedoctorscutoutthetumoratfirst?

A.BecauseJamiewasagainsttheplan.

B.BecauseJamiewaspregnantwithtwins.

C.Becauseitwasdevelopingtooquickly.

□.Becauseitwasnearseveralimportantorgans.

I答案b

I解析须节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知Jamie的肿瘤被坐骨神经包困,临近好几个重要器官，医

生担心肿瘤破裂，因此不敢手术切除，故选D项。

25.Whenlearningabouthercancer,whatdidJamiefeel?

A.Sadandscared.

B.Ashamedandregretful.

C.Annoyedandfrightened.

□.Astonishedandinspired.

府|推理判断题。根据第四段前两句可知，刚刚得知自己患上癌症的时候,Jamie很难过也很害怕，故

选A项。

26.Thcunderlinedword4tfrcakouf'refersto.

A.somethingdemanding

B.somethingrewarding

C.somethingunusual

0.somethingmeaningful

解析词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的olher一词，以及上文“Instead,doctorsgaveherunexpected

news:Shewaspregnant—withtwins.”可以推知Jamie没有想到自己患上癌症,更没有想到此时会怀

孕,freakout应指“反常的、出乎人们预料的行为”，故选C项。

27.WhatisthepurposeofJamie'stravelingasamotivationalspeaker?

A.Tobuilduphercharacter.

B.Toinspirethosewithlimitations.

C.Tospendmoretimewithherchildren.

D.Toearnmoremoneyinhersparelime.

丽|推理判断题。根据最后一段中Jamie所说的话可以推知，她业余时间去做演讲是为了分享自己

的经历，激励有相似经历的人们，故选B项。

C

Abalanceddietprisingofdiverseandhealthyfoodsisthekeytopromotinggoodhealth.Afterall.we

arewhaiweeat-researchcontinuestoprovethateatinghealthyfoodpromotesgoodhealthandunhealthy

foodhabitsleadtoadiseasedbody.Foodscontainvitalnutrientsthataidourbody'smetabolic

function.However,alackofconsumptionofthesenutrientsorfeedinguponthewrongkindsoffoodleads

toanaccumulationoftoxinswithinthebody,resultinginchronic(慢性的)diseasesinthelongrun.

Anutritiousdietwhileensuringoverallwellbeing,helpstomaintainahealthyBodyMassIndex

(BMI)jeducestheriskofseveraldebilitatingdiseaseslikecancer,cardiovascu1ar

ailments,diabetes,osteoporosisandstroke.Thusanutritiousandhealthydietisimportantintheprevention

andcureofvariousdiseases.

Thereareseveralhealthconditionsthatcanbecausedoraggravated(力口重)by(hefoodwe

eat.However,therearealsoseveralfoodsthatyoucanincludeinyourdiettohelppreventortreat

discascs.ltissimplesttodrawupabalanceddietchartasthiswillensurethatyougetallthenutrientsyou

requireonaregularbasis.Anutritiondietchartisadietchartthathelpsyoutokeepatrackofyour

nutritionaldietrequirementsandisaveryusefultoolwhendrawingupapersonalizeddietplan.

However,itmustbenotedthatallopathicmedicinetreatsthesymptomsratherthantherootcauseof

thedisease,vvhichisusuallycausedbywrongeatinghabitsleadingtoanaccumulationoftoxinswithinthe

system.Whereasanutritioushealthydietcanrectifyunderlyingcausesofdiseasesandrestoreoneto

wholenessofmindandbody.Oncewerealizetheconnectionbetweenawholesomebalanceddietandgood

health.ourfoodwillbeourmedicineandmaintaininggoodhealthwillbeamatterofmakingtherightfood

choicesandleadingahealthylifestyle.

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要围绕营养饮食，介绍了营养饮食的原因、重要性以及如何保

证营养饮食。

28.Howdoyouunderstand“wearewhatweeat”inthefirstparagraph?

A.Wcwillbccsomethingwecat.

B.Wearenodifferentfromwhatweeat.

C.Healthyfoodcanpromotegoodhealth.

D.Heallhyfoodwon'(leadtoadiseasedbody.

廨神田节理解题。根据第一段第二句话可知，毕竟，我们吃什么就是什么——研究继续证明，吃健康的

食物能促进健康，而不健康的饮食习惯会导致身体患病。故送C项。

29.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwedotomakesurewehavethenutrientsweneed?

A.Curingdiseasespromptly.

B.Eatingmorenutritiousfood.

C.Drawinganutritiondietchart.

□.Drawingapersonalizeddietplan.

I答案h

丽］细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句话可知，最简单的方法就是制定一个均衡的饮食计划,这样可

以确保你在日常生活中获得所需的所有营养。营养饮食表是一种帮助你跟踪你的营养饮食需求的

饮食图表，在制定个性化的饮食计划时是一个非常有用的工具。故选c项。

3O.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Aconstantlackofconsumptionofnutrientsmayleadtochronicdiseasesinthelongrun.

B.Abalanceddietchartcanhelpyoucarryoutapersonalizeddietplantomainlyloseweight.

C.Anutritiousdietcancurecancer,dialx:les,osteoporosisandstroke.

D.Anutritiousandhealthydietistheonlykeytopreventingandcuringdiseases.

丽I细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话可知，缺乏这些营养物质或吃错食物会导致体内毒素的积

累,最终导致慢性疾病。故选A项。

31.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Anutritiousdiet.

B.Ahealthylifestyle.

C.Anutritiondietchart.

D.Apersonalizeddietplan.

答案h

廨词主旨大意题。文章主要围绕营养饮食，介绍了营养饮食的原因、重要性以及如何保证营养饮

食。故选A项。

D

WilliamI,\vhoconqueredEnglandsome950yearsago,hadwcalth,powcrandanarmy.Yetalthough

Williamwasveryrichbythestandardofhistime,hehadnothinglikeaflushtoilet（抽水马桶）.paper

towels.oraridinglawnmower（割草机）.Howdidhegetby?

Historybooksarefilledwithwealthypeoplewhowerepoorparedtome.Ihavestorm

windows,Croesusdidnot.EntirenationstrembledbeforeAlexandertheGreat,buthecouldn'lbuycal

food.CzarNicholaslackedanelectricsaw（锯）.

GivenhowmuchbetteroffIamthansomanyfamousdeadpeople,you'dthinkI,dbecontent.The

troubleisthat.likcmostpeople,!paremywealthwiththatoflivingpersons:neighbors,school

classmates,andfamousTVpeople.ThegreedIfeeltowardmyfriendHoward'snewkitchenisnot

reducedbythefactthatnokingseverhadarefrigeratorwithglassdoors.

Thereisreallynorisingorfallingstandardofliving.Overthecenturiespeoplesimplyfinddifferent

thingstofeelsadabout.You'dthinkthatsimplynothavingdiseasewouldputusinagoodmood,but

no,wewantahotbathtoo.

Ofcoursc,oncwaytoachievehappinesswouldbetorealizethatevenbytoday'sstandardsthe

thingsIownareprettynice.Myhouseissmallerthanthehousesofmanyinvestmentbankers.butevensoit

hasalotmoreroomsthatmywifeandIcankeepclean.

Besides,topeoplelookingbackatourerafromacenturyortwointhefuture,thesebankers'fancy

countertopsandmyownwornFormicawillseemequallyshabby.Ican'tkeepupwithmyneighbors

rightnow.Butjustwait.

【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。本文主要通过同富有的古人对比启迪读者:生活没有必要攀比，

要知足常乐。

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getby”inthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Succeedasaking.

B.Dcalwithplaints.

C.Livcinasatisfactoryway.

D.Getsomeextramoney.

I答案h

画上］义猜测题。根据第三段第一句并结合对第一段第二句的理解:没有现代这些便利的生活设备,

富有的威廉一世如何才能生活得称心如意呢？由此可推知,画我短语表示“以一种令人满意的方式生

活”,故选c项。

33.Howmanyhistoricalfiguresarementionedtoparelivesinthepastandpresent?

A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.

|答案h

丽1细节理解题。根据对第一段和第二段的理解可知，古今生活对比中作者列举了四个历史人物，他

们分别是:WilliamI、CroesusAlexandertheGreatCzarNicholaso

34.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorintendsto.

A.tcllustobecontentwithlife

B.waniustoliveinasimpleway

C.teachustolearnlessonsfromlife

D.cncouragcustostruggleforwealth

丽|推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，作者主要通过古今生活对比,告诉我们要知足常乐.故选A

项。

35.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardslife?

A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.

C.Uncaring.D.Cautious.

|解析卜见点态度题。根据最后两段，尤其是最后一段最后两句"Icantkeepupwithmyneighborsright

now.Butjustwait.”可推知.作者对生活持积极乐观的态度。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

MakeYourFitnessResolutionsStick

Lastyear,themostmonNewYear'sresolutionwasfitnessrelated.Astudyshowedthatroughly50

millionAmericanspledged（发誓）loincreaseactivityandloseweight.36.successwashardto

achieve.Twomonthslaler,only37percentofpeopleintheir20sand16percentoverage50hadkeptto

theirnewfitnesshabit.

37.thebenefitsofsuchachangeareclear.Thereisnoquestionthatexerciseplaysaroleinthe

preventionandtreatmentofmanydiseases.Weeklyexerciseroutineshavebeenshowntoreduceratesof

depressionandanxietyjessenriskofheartattackandstroke,andreducetheprevalenceofdiabetes.

38.It'ssuggestedthat150minutesperweekofmoderateintensityexerciselikeswiniming,and

75minutesperweekofintenseexercisejikejogging.shouldbetheminimumamountofexerciseneededto

achievemaximummedicalbenefits.Oftenthebestwaytoincreaseyourexerciseistoincorporate（融

合）movementintoyoureverydaylifc.Onaverage,urbancitizenswhoworkbywalk.bikcorpublic

transportationarefitterthansuburbancitizenswhodrivetowork.Besides.takingthestairsinsteadofthe

elevatoralsohelps.39.

Whetheryouresolvetowoikoutatyourlocalgymthreetimesaweekjakei0,00（）stepsadayorgive

yourdoganextrawalkeveryday.Whatmattersmostwasnotyourmitrnenttoexercisebutyourstickingto

it40

A.Whiletheyhavegoodintentions

B.Althoughbehaviorchangeislough

C.Howeverhardtheytrytomakeachange

D.Thereisalwaysonetypeofexercisethatyouarefondof

E.Somittosomethingyouloveandkeeptoyourfitnesshabit

F.Thcyarcgoodwaystoincreasetheamountofyourmovementeveryday

G.Thebestformofexerciseisthetypethatsomeonewillconsistentlyperform

答案|6~40ABGFE

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

BrianPetershadonethingtodobeforeleavinghisjobasapoliceofficerinBrooklyn.Hedecidedto

spendS500he41forhisservicetobuy10giftcardsandhandedthemouttostrangersinBrooklyn

Centeronhis42day.

Ittookhimabouttwohoursto43thecardsandthathecouldputsmilesonalotofpeople's_

44一includingonewomanhestopped45noticingtheconditionofhercar.llHercarwasreallyold_

46_damaged.Isawherscreenwiperswere47intheupposition/'Peterssaid/'I48whatIwas

doingandgaveheragiftcard,and49shelitupwithasmile.”

Oncepeopleunderstoodwhathewasdoing.Peierssaidhe50alotmorehugsthatday.Monique

DriersaidPetershas51wantedtogivebackanddidn'ireallywant（heancmion.Whai'smore,he

hasalwaystriedto52thehumansideoflawpractice.Hewasagreat53andwillbeclearly

missed.

Peterssaidhestillwantstocontinuegivingbacktothe54/'munityserviceisextremely

imporlanl.andwhenyou*refortunateinlife,youshouldgivebacktootherswhoaren'lasfortunateas

you/Tctcrssaid."That'swhat55theworldgoround.”

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。彼特斯警官是布鲁克林的一名警官，他在离职前一天自费给

陌生人买礼物。他认为这是他回报自己所热爱的城市的一种方式。

41.A.earnedB.created

C.borrowcd0.achieved

答案h

题和R据该空后的“forhisservice”可知,彼特斯用他自己的服务所赚(挣得)的50()美元来回债社会。

create”创造”;borrow"借”;achieve"实现

42.A.firstB.lastC.victoryD.great

|解析卜艮据该空前的“BrianPetershadonethingtodobeforeleavinghisjobasapoliceofficerin

Brooklyn.”可知，这是彼特斯离职前的最后(last)一天。

43.A.giveoutB.giveaway

C.giveupD.giveoff

|答案卜

|解析卜艮据该空后的“hecards”以及上下文语境可知,他花了大约两个小时赠送(giveaway)卡片。give

out“分发”;giveup“放弃”;giveoff'发出(光)”。

44.A.eyesB.headsC.mouthsD.faces

解析根据该空前的“hecouldpulsinilusonalolofpeople*s”可知，他让许多人的脸上(faces)绽放出微

笑。

45.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.since

|解析触据该空后的“noticingtheconditionofhercar”可知，彼特斯在注意到她的车况之后(after),他停了

下来C

46.A.butB.andC.howeverD.so

|解析限据该句语境可知，此处表示顺承关系，更进一步。她的车又旧又(and)破。

47.A.placedB.laidC.setD.stuck

|解析依据该空后的“intheupposition”以及上文语境可知，他看到她的挡风玻璃雨刷卡在(stuck)了立起

来的位置。

48.A.announcedB.declared

C.explainedD.appreciated

釐C

|解析他据该空后的“whatIwasdoing”可知，"我'响她解释(explained)了“我”正在做什么。announce”宣

布”;declare”声明”;appreciate“感激”。

49.A.gentlyB.kindly

C.immediatelyD.totally

ED'

|解析M据该句语境并联系上下文可知,明白了作者的意图后，地立即(immediately)露出了笑容。

gently“轻轻地”;kindly“亲切地”;totally"完全地

50.A.acceptedB.received

C.agreedD.dislribulcd

I解析依据该空后的“alotmorehugs”可知，在人们理解了他的行为以后，在那天他收到了(received)更多

的拥抱。accept”接受";agree"同意”;distribute“分配”。

51.A.oftenB.always

C.seldomD.hardly

I解析他据该空后的“wantedtogivebackanddidntreallywanttheattention”可知，彼得斯总是想着回

馈社会，真不是为了获得关注。

52.A.rememberB.forget

C.preventD.insist

答案h

|解析依据该空后的“【hehumansideoflawpractice.He...willbedearlymissed.''可知，他总是在执法时试

图记住(remember)人性化的一面。forget"遗忘";prevent”阻止”;insis俨坚持“。

53.A.soldierB.policeman

C.tcachcrD.official

园神艮据文章第一段第一句可知彼特斯是一名警察。

54.A.worldB.country

CmunityD.association

|解析卜艮据该空后的“munilyservice”可知，他一直都想要回报"社会"(munily)。world“世界”;country”国

家”;association”协会”。

55.A.forcesB.equips

C.makesD.explores

|解析依据该空后的“theworldgoround”可知，那才是使得(makes)这个世界不断前进的原因。force"强

迫”;equip"装备”;explore“探索”。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lions,tigersandotheranimalsarestayingawakeatnight56.--------------(avoid)humanbeings,anew

studyfinds.

Scientistshav