高中英语选择性必修第二册单元检测卷（四）

单元检测卷（四）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Inanoffice.

2.Whaldoesthemanmean?

A.HehasnevertrustedSusan.

B.HebelievesthatSusanistelling（hetruth.

C.HeisnotsureifSusanistellingthetruth.

3.Howmanyinjuredchildrenhavethespeakersfound?

A.Two.B.Th0.C.Four.

4.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?

A.Lookingforanewjob.

B.Spendingeveryminuterelaxing.

C.Preparingforthecoiningexam.

5.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Bossandemployee.

C.Colleagues.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhendidthemananiveinBeijing?

A.Today.B.Lastweek.C.Yesterday.

7.Whatwillthemaneatintheend?

A.Chicken.B.Dumplings.C.PekingDuck.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Travelling.

B.Enjoyingexhibitionsinamuseum.

C.Visitinganewhouse.

9.Whydoesthewomanwanttogoshopping?

A.Tobuysomethingfortheman.

B.TobuysomethingforMaryandJohn.

C.Tobuysomethingforherownhouse.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatkindofjobisthemanlookingfor?

A.Apart-timejobinarestaurant.

B.Afull—timejobintheStudentJobCenter.

C.Apart-timejobinacomputercompany.

11.Whatistheman?

A.Awaiter.B.Aworker.C.Astudent.

12.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?

A.GoingtotheStudentJobCenterforajob.

B.Signingupforadviceonthejobsonthelist.

C.Walkingaroundinthestreettofindajob.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What'stheprobab'erelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Bossandemployee.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Colleagues.

14.WhoisMr.Black?

A.Thewoman'sfriend.

B.Theman'sboss.

C.Thewoman'shusband.

15.Whywasthemanlate?

A.Therewassomethingwrongwithhisbus.

B.Therewasacaraccidentonhiswaytothemeeting.

C.Hegotinjuredonhiswaytowork.

16.Whendidthesamethinghappentothewoman?

A.Thismorning.B.Yesterdayevening.

C.Lastweekend.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdidCullendoin1929?

A.HemovedtoNewYork.

B.Hewrotealettertohisboss.

C.Heopenedhisownsupermarket.

18.HowdidCullen'sbossreacttohisidea?

A.Herefuseditatonce.

B.Heacceptedhisidea.

C.Hemadenoreplytoit.

19.WheredidMichaelCullenopenhisfirstsupermarket?

A.Insomeone'sgarage.

B.Inhisowngarage.

C.Nexttothestoreheonceworkedfor.

20.HowmanystoresdoesKingKullenhavenow?

A.6.B.17.C.47.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Wecantakeonlinejoyfullearningexperiencestoanewlevelbycombiningthebestpractices

ineducationwithinspiringhands-onlessonsthatparentsandchildrencanenjoytogether.

♦OStartingaWriter'sNotebookJune13th—June17th

Thisworkshopistoinspirechildrentoseethemselvesastrueauthors.Thewritingactivitiesin

thisworkshoparemeanttohelpyoungauthorsdeveloptheirsenseofvoiceandenthusiasmfor

writing.Participantswilllearnavarietyofstrategiesandtechniquesforgeneratingideasand

producingmeaningfulwriting.

PRICE:$27.00($22.C0cashpayment)AGE:6—10

♦OBackyardScienceJune20th—June24th

Bysharingwhatwediscoverinourownbackyards,ourchildrenwillbeabletoexperience

firsthandhowwildlife,climate,andgeographiclandscapesdifferacrosstheglobe.Throughthis

workshopwehavetheabilitytocreateeye—openingexplorationsforourchildren.

PRICE：S27.00AGE：4—10

♦OPoetryMakersJane11th—July15th

Whensharingpoemswithourchildren,wenotonlyteachthemhowtoappreciatethebeauty

oflanguagebutalsothatourwordshavetheabilitytoaffectothersindeepandmeaningfulways.

Inthisfour—weekonlineworkshop,wewillstrengthenourchildren'sunderstandingofthemselves,

eachother,andtheworldaroundthemthrough(hepowerofwritingpoetry.

PRICE:$27.00AGE：6—10

21.WhatcanwelearnaboutStartingaWriter'sNotebook?

A.Itoffersadiscount.

B.Itlastsfourweeks.

C.Itissuitableforallages.

D.Itencourageschildrentowritepoetry.

22.WhatcanwelearnaboutBackyardScience?

A.Itencouragesthekidstogetclosetonature.

B.Itoffersthekidsvariousoutdoorexplorations.

C.Itfillsthekidswithconfidenceintheirfuture.

D.Itenrichesthekids'lifeexperienceandknowledge.

23.WhatcankidslearnatPoetryMakers?

A.Takemoreinterestintheirstudies.

B.Haveastrongdesiretobesuccessful.

C.Showmuchenthusiasmforliterature.

D.Beawareofthepowerofwords.

B

AcompanytestingdriverlesscarshasreceivedpermissionfromthestateofCaliforniato

operatethevehicleswithouthumandrivers.ThetestswillbecarriedoutbyCruise,theself­

drivingcarcompanyownedbyGeneralMotors.

CruisereportedlastweekthatitgotapermitfromtheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotor

Vehiclestolettheself—drivingcarstravelontheirown.Thecompanyplanstohavethem

operatinginSanFranciscoby(heendofthisyear.Cruiseisstilljusttestingitsself-driving

vehicles.Butitplanstoofferride—sharingservicesinnuyorcitiesacrosstheUnitedStatesinthe

future.

Untilnow,testinghasonlybeencarvedoutwithhumanbackupdriversinallCruisevehicles.

Rulesrequiredthebackupdriverstobeinsidethecarsandreadytotakecontrolofthevehiclesif

necessary.Cruisehascompletedenoughtestingtofeelthatitisnowreadytosafelyoperate（hecars

withouthumans,saidcompanyspokesmanRayWert.WertsaidthatCruisewouldgoneighborhood

-by-neighborhoodinSanFranciscobeforespreadingthecriverlesscartothewholecity.

ThepermissioninCaliforniafollowedasimilardecisioninArizona.Arizonastateofficials

approvedarequestbyWaymo,acompanyownedbyGoogle'sparentcompanyAlphabetInc.,to

openitsride-sharingservicetothepublicinvehicleswithouthumandrivers.Theservicewas

launchedlastweekinthecityofPhoenix.Progresstowarddriverlessvehiclesslowedafterone

suchvehiclehitapasser-byduringatestinTempe,Arizona,in2018.Thalvehiclewasoperated

byUberTechnologies.

StevenShladoverisaresearchengineeraltheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Hehas

studiedself—drivingfor40years.ShladoversaidthatalthoughCruiseandWaymoprogramtheir

vehiclestodrivemoreconservativelythanhumans,bothstillneedtoprogresssafely.Henoted

thatCruisewillfirstuseitsvehiclesineasierareasinSanFranciscobeforesendingtheminto

complextrafficsituations.

24.WhathasCruiscdoneuntilnow?

A.Ithasdonedriverlesscartestinginotherstates.

B.Ilhashelpedothercompaniestesttheirself-drivingcars.

C.Ithascompletedsometestingwithhumandrivers.

D.Ithasofferedride-sharingservicesusingself-drivingcars.

25.Whatcausedthetestingofself-drivingcarstoslowdown?

A.Taxidrivers*fearoflosingtheirjobs.

B.Thehighcostofdoingitinbigcities.

C.Anaccidentcausedbyaself—drivingvehicle.

D.Thesmallnumberofcompaniestakingpartinit.

26.WhichofthefollowingdoesStevenShladoveragreewith?

A.Self-drivingvehiclesshouldn'tgowithoutsafely.

B.Self—drivingvehiclesdrivelesscarefullythanhumans.

C.Self—drivingvehiclescan'tgetintocomplextrafficsituations.

D.Companiesshouldprogramtheirvehiclestodrivefaster.

27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.CaliforniaAllowsCompanytoTestCarswithNoDrivers

B.TwoCompanies'Self—DrivingTestsGetApproved

C.Self-DrivingorHuman—Driving,WhichShouldWeDependon?

D.CruiseorWaymo,WhichIsLeadingtheSelf—DrivingTechnology?

C

Itisinhumannaturetoexplorenewthings.Tothatend,manycountrieshavebeenexploring

spaceformanydecades,particularlytheUS.Russia,andcountriesinEurope.

praisedthesuccessof（heChang'e5mission（使命）inbringingbackthe

country'sfirstsamples（样本）collectedfromthemoon.Thewholecountryisproudofthis

breakthrough.TheChang'e5missionhasachievedmanysignificantbreakthroughs,including

China'sfirstlunar（月球的）surfacesampling,firstliftofffromthemoonandthefirstspacecraft

withtheabilitytogatherandmeetinlunarorbitwithsamplestore-entertheEarth'satmosphere.

ThesuccessoftheChang'e5missionmarksaconclusionofChina'scurrentlunarexploration

project.Thesuccessfulre-entryandlandingoftheChang'e5capsule（太空舱）haveenabled

Chinatoobtainitsfirstlunarsamples,markinganewstartforlunarandplanetaryresearch.With

thisachievement,Chinasetsanewmilestoneinspaceexploration.

NomatterhowfarChinagoesintospace,italwaysstaystruetoitsoriginal

mission—uncoveringthesecretsoftheuniverseandcontributingtohuman'speacefuluseofspace.

Chinaisapeace-lovingcountryandwilluseitsachievenentsforpromotingpeacearoundthe

globe.

Chinaviewstheseeffortsaspartoftheworld'slunarexploration,itchoseadifferentlanding

siteandispromisingtoshareitssamplestoenrichtheplanet'sknowledge.Someforeign

scientistshaveshownparticularinterest.Theexplorationisnotforcommercialpurposes,but

internationalscientificresearch.Humanbeingsshallexplore（hemoontogether,asitwillfinally

needlargeprojectsrequiringinternationalcooperation.Chinawillplayaleadershiproleinthe

internationalscientificcommunity.

28.WhatmadeChinesepeoplefeelproudaccordingtothepassage?

A.Landingonthemoonsuccessfully.

D.Gainingadmissiontoexplorethemoon.

C.Strengtheningtheabilitytopromotethepeace.

D.Bringingbackfirstsamplescollectedfromthemoon.

29.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheChang'e5mission?

A.Horriblebutromantic.B.Fearfulbutsuccessful.

C.Challengingbutrewarding.D.Dangerousbutpeaceful.

3（）.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theoriginalmissionremainsunchanged.

B.Countriesjointogethertoexplorethemoon.

C.Chinalakesprideintheachievementsinspace.

D.Chinasetsanewmilestoneinspaceexploration.

31.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Aposter.B.Aleaflet.

C.Anewspaper.D.Aguidebook.

D

Havingamicrochipimplantedinaman'sbrainmaybecommoninsci—fimovieplots,butit

maysoonbecomeanactualpossibility.

ElonMusk—aUStechtycoon,founderofSpaceX—hasbeenworkingonthistechnology.

OnAug.28,Muskgaveadisplayofthechip,whichwasimplantedintotheheadofapignamed

Gertrude.

Thechip,developedbyMusk'scompanyNeuralink,isthesizeofacoin.Butdon'tletitssize

foolyou.Thetinychiphasover3,000eleclrodes（甩极）attachedtoflexiblethreads,whichcan

monitorabout1,000neurons（神经元）.Itcollectsneuralsignalsfromanareaofthebrain,andthen

transmitsthosesignalswirelessly（onearbycomputers,accordingtoMSN.Thatenabled

researcherstomonitorGertrude'sbrainactivitywhileshewaswalkingaroundinthedisplay.

Thoughthetechnologyisstillinitsearlystage,itisencouragingforhumans.Thistechnology

wouldsolvealotofbraininjuriesandisessentialforAIsymbiosis,whichwillallowthehuman

braintocombinewithanartificialintelligence.

Whenthedevicecan5eappliedtohumans,itsmaingoalwillbetohelpthosewhohave

mobilitydifficulties.Muskhopesthistechnologycanalsobeusedtohelpthosewithhearingand

eyesightissues.

Althoughsuchadevicecouldrepairthoseproblems,puttingitintopracticeisbynomeansa

pieceofcake.Currently,(hedevicecantransmitsignalsfromabout500neuronsinthepig'sbrain.

Comparedto80billionneuronsinahumanbrain,thisnumberistiny.Andtocoverthewhole

humanbrainalsomeanstheelectrodeshavetobemuchsmaller.

Also,implantingthechipintothebrainposesapotentialdanger.Thereisariskoftheimmune

systemattackingthisforeignbody.

Rightnow,thehopeofcontrollingthebrainviacor.trollingafewneuronsseemsoverly

optimistic.<4Therearemanytechnologicalchallenges...toovercomebeforeNeuralinkcanputits

devicestothepurposes»”YuanLanfeng,anassociateprofessoraltheUniversityofScienceand

TechnologyofChina,toldChinaDaily.

32.WhatdoweknowaboutElonMusk'smicrochip?

A.Itwasinspiredbysci-fimovieplots.

B.Itisabletocollectwirelesssignals.

C.Itistinyinsizebutpowerfulinfunction.

D.Ithasbeenimplantedintoahuman'sbrain.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"That"inParagraph3referto?

A.TheoperationofthechipinGertrude'sbrain.

B.Theattachmentofelectrodestoflexiblethreads.

C.ThedevelopmentofneuronsinsideGertrude'sbrain.

D.Thetransmissionofsignalsfromanearbycomputer.

34.Whatisthemajortargetofthemicrochip?

A.Tomonitoranimals,brainactivity.

B.Tohelppeoplewithmobilityissues.

C.Todevelopacureforimmunesystemproblems.

D.TocontributetotheresearchonAItechnologies.

35.HowdoesYuanLanfengfeelaboutimplantingthechipintothehumanbrain?

A.Worried.B.Excited.

C.Optimistic.D.Challenged.

第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Appsarebecomingincreasinglypopularnowadaysfbrgoodreason.Theycanhelpyou

outinalmosteveryareaofyourlife,whetherit'skeepingfit,communicatingwithfriends,oreven

learningalanguage.36Here'swhatyoushouldthinkaboutbeforedownloadinganappfor

languagelearning.

,Learnfromdiversesources(notjustapps)

Anyseasonedlanguagelearnerwilltellyouthat(hebeautyofmasteringaforeignlanguageis

theworldwhichitopensuptoyou.Thisisaworldofdiversesources(来源)ofinformation,from

newspapersandbookstoTV,radio,musicandevenrealpeople.Wouldyoulimityourself(oone

mediuminyournativelanguage?37

*Establishyourpurposeandplanyourhabits

Doyouwanttobefluentinweeksorareyouinitforthebraintraining?Thegoodappsare

designedtohelpyoufityourstudiesaroundyourtimetable.38Theseappsencouragehabit

building,because（hesuccessfulformationofahabitensuresyoursafeandregularreturn.

•Makeitsocial

39Imeanrealsocialcontact.Iowe（hespeedofprogressImadeinItaliantothesupport

fromJim,mypartnerinstudytime.Findafriendtoaccompanyyou.Takeaneveningclass.

Borrowabook.Buyabook.Attendalanguageschool.Justdon'tforgetyourphone!

IfImayspeaksincerely,thecombinationoftheapp,thelanguageschool,Jim,theevening

class,andabookortwoprovedextremelyeffective.4（）

A.Irecommendit.

B.Rememberthatanappisjustatool.

C.No,Idon'tmeanpostingyourprogressonline.

D.Iencourageyoutouseappsasoftenasyoucan.

E.Probablynot,sowhydosoinyournewlanguage?

F.Thebestappsadaptthemselvesbaseduponyourbehavior.

G.However,younesdtoknowhowtousethemproperlytoreallybenefit.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

COVID_19hasclosedschoolsandpubliclibrariesacrosstheUnitedStates.However,a

librarianinVirginiahasthoughtofa（n）41waytokeepkidsreading,freeofcharge.Drones（无

人机）willdeliverbooksoftheir42-straighttotheirdoor.KellyPassek,amiddleschool

librarianinVirginia'sMontgomeryCountySchoolDistrict,isanearly43ofadronedelivery

service.SetupbyacompanycalledWing,thepilotprojecthasbeendeliveringhouseholdproducts

bydronestoherforsometime.

Itdidn'ttakelongforKellyto44thetwothingsandseehowthisnewtechnologywould

45（hechildreninherdistrict."Ithinkkidsaregoingtobe46tolearnthattheyare

goingtobethefirstintheworldto47alibrarybookbydrones,“KellytoldTheWashington

Post.

What'sthemostexcitingaboutthenewVirginiaprojectisthatdroneswill48thesocial

publicwelfare（福利）programs:spreading49andincreasingaccesstoresources.

Theserviceswillbemadeimmediately51toabout600students.They'llhaveplentyof

timeto52theirbooks,asthebookswon'thavetobe53untiltheschoolstartsinthefall.

Kellysaid54，“Dronedeliverywillhelpafewmorekidsinterestedin55

41.A.averageB.easy

C.creativeD.traditional

42.A.designB.name

C.translationD.choice

43.A.adopterB.buyer

C.managerD.inventor

44.A.findB.link

C.compareD.take

45.A.inspireB.inform

C.benefitD.guide

46.A.anxiousB.stressful

C.relaxedD.thrilled

47.A.receiveB.possess

C.lendD.transform

48.A.preventB.support

C.tryD.replace

49.A.knowledgeB.information

C.happinessD.friendship

50.A.socialB.natural

C.educationalD.medical

51.A.availableB.equal

C.reliableD.special

52.A.reviewB.translate

C.handleD.enjoy

53.A.rcturncdB.delivered

C.soldD.thrown

54.A.honestlyB.hopefully

C.carefullyD.strictly

55.A.scienceB.technology

C.readingD.writing

非选择题部分

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

China'sfirstartificialintelligence(AI)themeparkopenedtothepublicinearlyNovember,

after10months'repairofamunicipal(市政的)parkinnorthernBeijing.Newly56.

(apply)totheAIthemepark,driverlessshuttlebusesandsmartlamppostscanrecordexercisedata.

Besides,intelligentspeakersthatcan57.(instant)respondtohumaninstructionshave

beeninstalledinHaidianPark,58.coversabout34hectaresneartheFourthRingRoad.

ThedistrictgovernmentofHaidianandInternetcompanyBaidusigned59.

agreementinJanuarytojointlyexplore“smartcity"60.(build).HaidianPark,which

receivedabout1.2milliontouristslastyear,waschosen61.(run)thepilot

program.uAtotalof10government62.(department)andcompanieshaveparticipatedin

therebuilding63.theparkoverthepast10months,“saidCheJianguofromthe

district'sparkadministrationoffice.

Inrecentyears,Chinesehigh-techcompanies64.(set)footintheAIindustry,

whilethegovernmentalsostressedinOctoberthatitwouldboostthedevelopmentof(he

65.(country)newgenerationofartificialintelligence.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节应用文写作(满分15分)

最近，你班举行了一个“Whaiwillthefuturebelike?”的专题讨论会，请你写一篇短文

来描述讨论结果。

有些人认为未来科学更发达，交通更方便，人的寿命更长，生活水平更高

有些人认为未来自然资源更少，可耕地（farmland）锐减，环境污染更严重，交通事故更多

你的看法应重视保护自然资源，减少环境污染

注意：