人教八年级英语上册 Unit10 Section B 与 Self Check（练习）

Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you511haveagreattime!

SectionB&SelfCheck

基础过关全练

I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词

l.Myparentshadawonderfultlastmonth.

2.Sheliveda（正常的）andhappylifewithherfatherandmother.

3.Hissonspent1,000yuanonihecomputergames,soheisveryanow.

4.Akhoughthegirlispoor,shewantstobuyafashionable（钱包）.

5.MaLinisacleverstudent.Ithinkhecanstheproblem.Pleasebelieveinhim.

II.单项选择

6.MylittlebrotherDavidhasgrownupandhecanlookafter.

A.heB.himselfC.his

7.1won,tgotothemoviesthisafternoonI'mfree.

A.orB.unlessC.becauseD.than

8.—Tomisn'tastudent.

——Yes.Hishomeworkalwayshassomemistakes.

A.careB.carefulC.carcless

9.Peopletalkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustD.can

lO.MissLihaslotsofteachingShehasherownwaystomakeclasseslivelyandinteresting.

A.exerciseB.excitementC.experienceD.environment

1l.Mybrotherbrokemycomputer,soImissedthegameandIwaswithhim.

A.gladB.upsetC.sadD.angry

12.Weshouldourselves.Ifwehelpeachother,wcwillbebetterandbetter.

A.knowB.trustC.likeD.hope

13.一MissLi,canyoutellmehowtoimprovemywritingskills?

-Certainly.IadviseyouadiaryinEnglisheveryday.

A.tokeepB.ke叩ingC.keptD.keep

14.Youcanlearnanewlanguagewellyoupracticemore.

A.unlessB.ifC.because

15.—Billcalledtosayhewouldn'tcometoyourparty.

—What?Didhesay?

A.elseanythingB.everythingelseC.anythingelseD.elsesomething

III.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词

16.她犯了一些错误，因此她没有赢得冠军。

Shedidn'twinthechampionshipbecauseshemade.

17.我认为黄文秀是最棒的，她的经历值得学习。

IthinkHuangWenxiuisthebest.isworthlearning.

18.我可以用尺子把香蕉切成两半。

1cancutthebananausingtheruler.

19.她希望我们可以一直保守这个秘密。

Shehopeswecanitallthetime.

20.你务必要小心，这一步很重要。

Youmust.Thisstepisveryimportant.

IV.补全对话

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,有两个为多余选项。

Alicc:Hcllo,thisisSunshineFlowerShop!21

LiXi:Yes,please.Mymother'sbirthdayiscomingandIwanttobuyhersomeflowers.

Alice:Wehavemanykindsofflowers.22

LiXi:I'mnotsure.Canyougivemesomeadvice?

Alice:Certainly.23Theyhaveameaningoflove.

LiXi:Soundsgood.24

Alicc:Ofcoursenot.AnythingelseIcandoforyou?

LiXi:Yes.25

Alice:Ofcourse.THcallyouassoonasIgetthere.

LiXi:Thankyou!Bye.

A.CanIhelpyou?

B.Whatkindwouldyoulike?

C.Wouldyoumindmypayingonline?

D.Ilovemymotherverymuch.

E.Maybeyoucanbuysomeclothesforthem.

F.Youcanchoosesomecarnations(康乃馨).

G.Couldyoupleasesendsometomyhousetomorrow?

21.22.23.24.25.

能力提升全练

V.单项选择

26.Youwillnotgetthespecialgiftyoufinishallthetasks.

A.afterB.becauseC.whileD.unless

27.youcanuseyourdictionary,youwilllearnEnglishbetter.

A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Before

28.1t'softheboytoleavethetaprunning.

A.endlessB.homelessC.meaninglessD.careless

29.Whenourparentsbecometoooldtotakecareofthemselvesoneday,theybelooked

afterwellbyus.

A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.mayD.maynot

3().Thelocalgovernmentadvisespeopletootherplacesitisnotnecessaryduring

thepandemic.

A.travel;unlessB.tonottravel;ifC.nottotravel;unlessD.nottotravel;if

31.Youarehalfwaysolvingaproblemtalkingtosomeoneaboutit.

A.to;byB.by;byC.to;toD.by;to

32.—Whatcanyougivemeonmyfuturestudy?

—Believeinyourself.Youcandoit.

A.newsB.adviceC.attentionD.information

VI.还原短文

根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.33

Onewayistositdownandstaywhereyouarc.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends.34You

canhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.That'sthemostimportantthingyoushoulddo.

35Givethemsignals（信号）一shoutingthreetimes.Stop.Thenshoutthreetimesagain.

Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkyouwillgethelpbeforenightconies,trytodigaholeasahouse.Coverup

theholewithbranches（树枝）withlotsofleaves.36

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhaveioleaveyourlittlehouse.37Asyouwalk,make

somemarkstohelpyoufindthewayback.

A.Letthemfindyou.

B.Don'tjustwalkaway.

C.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.

D.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

E.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.

33.34.35.36.37.

素养探究全练

VII.任务型阅读

请阅读下面文本，根据短文内容完成各题。

Therewillbemanyworrieswhenwegrowup.Twomonthsago,DongfengMiddleSchool

askedfivehundredstudentsofGrade8abouttheproblemstheyhaveintheirnormallives,andgot

aresultasfollows:

Whatareyouworryingaboutthesedays?

圃Nofriends

■SToomuchhomework

\20%/|30%y□Finalexams

圉Can't

□Lesstimetoplay

Whatcanstudentsdo?ReportersfromTeenagerNewspapergivesomeusefuladvice.

♦Talkwithyourfriends,parentsandteachersinafriendlyway,shareyourfeelingswiththem

andletthemknowaboutyourworries.

♦Listentosomemusicorgotothemovietheater,becausethesecanmakeyourelaxed.

♦Travelaroundonvacation,andtheniceplaceswillhelpyouforgetaboutunhappythings.

38.20%ofthestudentsworryabout.

39.ofthestudentscan'tsleepwell.

40.ofthestudentsworryabouthavingnofriendsfromthechart（图表）.

41.ReportersfromTeenagerNewspapergiveofadviceaccordingtothepassage.

Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime!

SectionB&SelfCheck

答案全解全析

基础过关全练

I.l.trip2.normal3.angry4.wallet5.solve

H.6.B考查反身代词的用法。句意:我的小弟弟戴维已经长大了，并且他能够照顾他自己。look

afteroneself表示“照顾某人自己”,后一分句的主语是he,对应的反身代词是himself。故选B。

7.B句意:除非我有空,否则今天下午我不会去看电影的。unless意为“除非”。故答案选B。

8.B句意:一汤姆不是个细心的学生。——是的，他的家庭作业总是有一些错误。care关

心;careful细心的;careless粗心的。根据句意可知选B。

9.A考查情态动词的用法。句意:人们在开车的时候不应该用手机交谈。shouldn't意为"不应

该工故答案选Ao

10.C考查名词辨析。exercise"练习;锻炼''excitement“兴奋”;experience”经验”;environment“环

境”。由下句“她有自己的方法使课堂生动有趣”可推知上句应为“李老师有许多教学经验”,故答

案选C。

H.DA项“高兴的”;B项“沮丧的”;C项“悲伤的”;D项“生气的”。根据语境可知“我”的弟弟弄

坏了“我”的电脑，导致“我”错过了比赛、因此“我”生他的气了。故选Do

12.B句意:我们应该相信我们自己。假如我们互相帮助,我们就会越来越好。A项“知道”;B项

“相信;信任”;C项“喜欢”;D项“希望”。根据句意可知答案选Bo

13.A考查非谓语动词。句意:——李老师，你能告诉我怎样提高我的写作技能吗?——当然可

以。我建议你每天用英语记日记。advisesb.lodosth.意为“建议某人做某事故选A。

14.B句意:假如你多练习，你就可以学好一门新的语言。A项“除非”;B项“假如”;C项“因为”。

设空处后是if引导的条件状语从句，故答案选Bo

15.C该句是一般疑问句，并且形容词要放在复合不定代词的后面，所以要用anythingelse,故选

Co

IIL16.afewmistakes17.Herexperience18.inhalf19.keep;toourselves20.becareful

IV.21—25ABFCG

能力提升全练

V.26.D考查连词辨析。句意:除非你完成所有的任务，否则你不会得到特别的礼物。unless

意为“除非工故答案选D。

27.A考查连词辨析。句意:如果你能使用你的词典，你的英语会学得更好。i广如果”;unless”除

非;如果不”;though“虽然”;before"在……以前”。表示“如果”，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选Ao

28.D考查形容词辨析。endless”无穷无尽的,^homeless44无家可归的,^meaningless44无意义

的”;careless“不小心的”。根据leavethetaprunning可以推断这个男孩是粗心的。故答案选D。

29.A考查情态动词。句意:当我们的父母有一天年纪太大而不能照料他们自己时，他们应该被

我们好好地照顾。should"应该”;shouldn't"不应该”;may“或许”;maynot“或许不”。故答案选A。

30.D由语境可知,当地政府建议人们在疫情防控期间.如果没有必要,不要前往其他地方。

advisesb.（not）todoslh.意为“建议某人（不要）做某事表示"如果用if引导条件状语从句。

故选D。

31.Abehalfway