外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册 Unit2 Lessons in life（含答案）

I.阅读单词—会意

1.outstretchedadj.张开的，伸开的

2.cramv.挤满；把...塞进

3.transparent透明的；显而易见的；易懂的①

4.vexeda©•.棘手的；恼火的

5.Madamen.夫人，太太，女士

n.拼写单词——记形

1.phrasen.成语，习语；警句

2.fee〃.工作酬金，服务费

3.universityfees大学学费

4.widespread”靖.广泛流传的

5.absurd〃力•.荒唐的，愚蠢的

6.leanv.（leant/leaned,leant/leaned）倚，靠①；倾斜

7.stroke〃.（打、击等的）一下，一击；中风①

0.轻抚，抚摸

8.despairn.绝望

V.绝望，丧失信心

IIL拓展单词——悉变

1.weakeno.（使）虚弱一weak时.虚弱的;微弱的；入擅长的，（能力）弱的①；软弱的①

-*weaknessn.弱点；虚弱

2.pessimistic”祝悲观的，悲观主义的一pessimism〃.悲观主义fpessimist〃.悲观主义者

3.possession”.拥有，持有；（尤作复数）财产，财物fpossess”拥有，占有，具有

4.luxury奢华，奢侈--luxuriousa靖.奢侈的

5.anticipates.预期，预料；期待，盼望①fanticipation”.预期，预料：期待，盼望卷

6.cooperatev.合作，协作-*cooperation〃.合作；协作-*cooperative”靖.合作的--coop?ralor

小合作者

7.pure%。.纯净的,洁净的一purelya加.完全地；纯粹地一purify9.使纯净fpurity”.纯洁

8.instinctively。血本能地—instinctiveB/.本能的；天生的—instinct”.本能；直觉

9.recognitionn.承认，认可；认出~recogniz（s）e辨认出；承认，Unj--recogniz（s）edadj.

公认的，认可的

10.abnormaladj.不正常的，反常的一normaladj.正常的■*noirnallya面.正常地，平常地

积累—构词法学一法会一类

词根cogn/否定前缀ab-

1.词根cogn表示“认知，知道如recognise=re（再次）+cogn（知道）+ise（动词后缀）-*再次

知道f辨认出，承认，认可。

2.否定前统ab-,表示“偏离，脱离，离开，与之相反“。如abnormal=ab（偏离）+norm（规范，

标准）+al（形容词后缀）一偏离规范的一不正常的，反常的，abuse=ab（偏离）+use（使用）一偏

离正轨的使用一滥用。

（I）We\ebeentalkingaboutaniinalcognition-thestudyofanimalinlelliaence.认知，认识

（2）Thisisanincognizablephenomenon,soonlythemostcarefulpeoplecandetectit.难觉察的：

不可知的

（3）Wemaytalkofbeautifulthingsbutbeautyitselfisabstract.抽象的

（4）Hehadabsentedhimselffrom（heofficefortheday.块席

IV.背核心短语

1.bereunitedwith（使）重聚

2.apleasantsurprise意外惊喜

3.farfrom远非：完全不

4.pointofview观点，态度，看法

5.get/bedistractedby被...分散注意力

6.getthrough完成，处理；通过（考试等）；渡过（难关）；打通（电话）

7.losetouchwith与...矢去联系：不再了解

8.livelifetothefull充实地生活

9.searchfor寻找

10.rushinto冲进,匆忙进入

11.goupto走到...面前;前往....

12.burstoutlaughing突然笑起来

13.becrammedwith挤满...

14.nomore...than不比...更....，和....一样不....

V.悟经典句式

1.Despitebeingasportsjounialistwithasuccessfulcareeraheadofhim»MitchAlbomfeelsthat

thereissomethingmissingfromhislife.（thcrcbe+主语+非谓语动词）

米奇•阿尔博姆是一位前途光明的体育新闻记者，可他总觉得生活里少了些什么。

2.It'suptoustofindoutwhatisimporlanlinourlivesandestablishourownvalues.（h'suptosb

todosth.）

我们应该靠自己去弄清楚生命中什么才是最重要的，并树立我们自己的价值观。

3.ReadingthisbookmademefeelasifI'dbeenwokenupfromalongsleepandfinallyopened

myeyestotheworld!（表语从句中的虚拟语气）

阅读这本书仿佛将我从长觉中唤醒了，让我终于开始睁眼看世界！

4.Althoughitisn'tmyfavouritebook,I'dstillrecommendthatpeoplereadit—afterall,itis

somethingthat'sabitdifferent!［although引导让步状语从句：recommendthatsb（should）do］

虽然这不是我最爱的一本书，但我还是要推荐大家读一读——毕竟它有与众不同的地方！

5.Ifanyofyoushouldfindhim,wouldyoubesoverykindastogivehimbacktous?（so...asto...

表示结果）

你们若是有谁找到了它，能请你们把它还给我们吗？

体验——析真题长句知高考难度

（20257匕京）Comparingyourselfwithsomeonewhoisoutperformingyoucouldresultinfeelings

ofenvyifyoufocusonthethingstheyhaveandyoudon't,oritcanbeenergizingandinspiringif

youusethesecomparisonsasasourceofmotivation,forexample,“Iftheycanachievethat,socan

I.”

［句式分析］本句是由并列连词or连接的并列复合句。第一个分句为主谓宾结构，Comparing

yourselfwithsomeone为动名词短语作主语,who引导定语从句,先行词为someone,并在

从句中作主语;谓语为couldresultin;if引导条件状语从句;第二个分句为主系表结构，主

语it指代前文提到的comparingyourselfwithsomeone;if引导条件状语从句;forexample

为插入语。

I尝试翻译］如果你只关注他人拥有而你没有的东西，那么将自己与表现更出色的人比较，

可能会让你产生嫉妒心理：但如果你把这种比较当作动力来源（例如告诉自己“他们能做到，

我也能“），这种比较则可以带来活力，激励你前进。

■默写巩固I

I.重点单词（每空1分，共22分）

1.universityfees大学学费

2.fee/i.工作酬金，服务费

3.widesDreadadj.广泛流传的

4.absurdadi.荒唐的,愚蠢的

5.phrasen.成语，习语；警句

6.despair/?.绝望v.绝望，丧失信心

7.stroken.击，打；中风V.轻抚，抚摸

8.leanv.倚，靠；倾斜

9.luxuryn.奢华，奢侈-luxurious。力.奢侈的

10.instinctively〃流).本能地instinctive〃力.本能的:天生的—inslinci〃.本能；直觉

11.anticipatev.预期，预料；期待，盼望—anticipation〃.预期，预料；期待，盼望

12.pessimistica力.悲观的,悲观主义的fpessimism悲观主义fpessimist悲观主义者

13.pure。力.纯净的,洁净的fDurclya面.完全地:纯粹地一purifyu.使纯净fDurity〃.纯洁

H.单句语法填空(每空1分，共10分)

1.Thecorrespondenttoldhisson/'Whileyouareinpossession(possess)ofwhatothersarelonging

fbr,youshouldalsopossessagratefulhcart.^^

2.Althoughhewasfeelingweakforlackofexercise>hisweaknesscouldnotweakenhisresolveto

solvethecomplexproblem.(weak)

3.Werecognizedhimasanoutstandingparticipant,buthedidn'tgettherecognition(recognize)he

deserved.

4.Inanyteamprojectthatrequiresclosecooperation♦everymembershouldstrivetobea

cooperativecontributor,andrecognizingeachcooperatorand(heireffortswillfurtherstrergthen

(heteam'sunityandefficiency.(cooperate)

5.Thedoctorsaid(hat(heirbabywasabnormal>whichmadethecoupleverysad.However,they

stillhopedthattheirbabywouldlivenormally.(normal)

【I【・补全语段(句式仿写)(每题3分，共9分)

I.AlthoughvvearebusywithourstudiestIrecommendthatstudents(should)takealabour

cours”虽然我们忙于学业,但我建议学生们应该参加劳动课程)，whichnotonlyoffersan

alternativetobusyschoollifebutalsoallowsstudentstogaindirectlabourexperience.

Asweknow,thepassionfbrlabouris2.sovaluableastobewidelyrecognizedbynumerous

people(如此宝贵以至于被许多人广泛认可).Furthermore.labourcanenhancetheteamwork,

thusimprovingbothphysicalandmentalwell-being.3.Il'sioloustorecognize【heimportanceof

labourinourlives(我们应该靠自己去认识到劳动在我们生活中的重要性)andestablishourown

labourvalues.

突破-核心考点

■情景导入・

Truelifewisdomliesnotinchasingendlesspossessions,butinknowingwhattruly

matters.Whenhardtimescome,ithelpsusgetthroughdifficultieswithcalmness.Weshouldn't

rushthroughlife;instead,weshouldslowdowntosearchforsmalljoysaroundus—likeawarm

chatorabeautifulsunset-sopowerfularetheyastoenableustofacewhateverthefuture

holds.Thiskindofwisdommakeslifericherandmoremeaningful.

Hpossessionn.拥有，持有；（尤作复数）财产，财物（possess拥有，占有，具有）

takepossessionof占有；拥有

beinpossessionof力1有...

beinthepossessionofsb=bcinone'spossession（某物）被某人拥有

（1）Thecompanyisinthepossessionofmyuncle,whowillcooperatewithanotherfirmto

strengthenitsfurtherdevelopment.

（2）（续写之升华句）幸福不是渴望我们没有的东西，而是享受我们所拥有的东西。

Happinessisnotwishingfcrwhatwedon'thave,butenjoyingwhatwepossess/takepossession

olYareinpossessionof.

（3）（2025•上海6月，书面表达）只有拥有踏入泳池、"亲身试水的勇气，我们才能真正学会这

项技能，并最终获得应对新挑战的信心。

Onlybypossessingthecouragetostepintothepooland“getourfeetwet“canwetrulylearnthe

skillandeventuallygaintheconfidencetotacklenewchallenges.（运用倒装句）

Bgetthrough（设法）处理；完成；打通（电话）；通过（考试等）；用完；耗尽；熬过（困难时期）

getdownto（doing）sth开始着手做某事

getusedto（doing）sth习惯于（做）某事

getalong/on（well/badly）with和...相处（得好/坏）：在....方面进展（得好/环）

gelover克服（困难）；从...中恢复过来

getacross（便）被理解；把...讲清楚

getawayfrom远离：逃离；避开

用gel短语的正确形式填空

（建议信）Leaniingthatyouhavedifficulty（l）gettingusedt。yournewschoollife,Iamwriting

withtheaimofofferingyousometips.Firstly,itisunwiseto（2）gctawayfromthesenew

challenges.Whynot（3）gctdowntotakingpartinsomeinterestclubssothatyoucanfindfriends

withsimilarinterests?Inaddition,youcanturntotheschooladviser,whocanenableyou（4；toget

over/getthroughyourdifficulties.Lastbutnotleast,ifyoucommunicatewithyourclassmates

sincerely,youwillbecapableof(5)gettingyourmeaningacross.Inbrief,followtheabove

suggestions>andyouwillfinditeasyto(6)gelalong/onwellwilhyourclassmatesassoonas

possible.

❸searchfor寻找

•search…for...为T找到...而搜查....

•insearchof=inone'ssearchfor寻才无

(1)(续写之动作描写)所有的士兵都在茂密的森林里摸索着前进，焦急地寻找那些走失三天的

游客。

Allthesoldiersfelttheirwaythroughthethickforestandwereanxiouslysearchingfor/ir.iheir

searchfor/insearchofthevisitorswhohadbeenlostfor3days.

(2)当简在寻找东西吃的时候，搜救队正在为了寻找她而搜山。

AsJanewassearchingforsomcihingincat,therescueteamwcre/wassearchingthemounuinfor

her.

Elso...asto...Ifanyofyoushouldfindhim,wouldyoubeSQverykindastogivehimback

tous?你们若是有谁找到了它，能请你们把它还给我们吗？

•so...asto…意为”如此...以至于....”，该结构表示结果，可与句型so...that…相互转换。

•soastodosth表示目的(公■于句中)，相当于inordertodosth(可位于句首或句中)，可以,和so

that和inorderthat引导的目的状语从句互换。

(1)(2023•新课标I,应用文写作)Somestudentsaresoshyandtimidthattheyareunwillingto

interactwitheachotherin(heoralEnglishclass.

=Somestudentsaresoshvandtimidaslobeunwilling【oimeraclwilheacholherintheoral

Englishclass.(用so...asto...改写)

(2)(2025•全国一，读后续写)我深吸了一口气，准备为那天自己的考虑不周真诚道歉，以此修

复我们的关系。

Itookadeepbreathandpreparedtoapologizesincerelyformythoughtlessnessthatdayinorder

to/soastomendoui「elationship/sothat/inorderthatIcouldmendourrelationship.

■语境猜词I品一词多义，猜熟词生义

1.Herfathersufferedfromastrokeandsheregularlystrokedhishands,withtearswellingupin

hereyes.Withoutherfather'shelp»shehadnoalternativebuttochopfirewoodwithonestrokeof

theaxeafteranother.

①〃.中风②a轻抚，抚摸③〃.一击，一下

2.Iheboywasratherweak'asaresultofaseriousillness.Lookingat(heweakrayoflight

throughthewindow,hewept»thinkingthathewouldbeweak③inmathsduetohisabsencefrom

school.

①。力.虚弱的②〃力.微弱的③4々.不擅长的，(能力)弱的

3.Weanticipate'thattheupcomingteam-buildingactivitywillfacesomesmallchallenges,butwe

②

stillanticipateiteagerlybecauseitwillbeararechancetostrengthenourbondoutsideofwork,

ax预料②。.期待

■单句语法填空|查遗漏重点，补知识空缺

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇

1.Weighupthejobandwritedownyourstrengthsandweaknesses(weak).

2.Ultimately,Iwentbacktomyhometownafter20yearsandthecityhadchangedbeyondall

recognition(recognize).

3.Karenshowedagreataffectionforthebookandburstoutlaughing(laugh)infrontofus.

4.Jackrefusedtocontinuethecooperation(cooperate)withthatcompanyafterhisbusiness

sufferedacommercialloss.

5.Thenewlyopenedmallhasbothcommercialspotsandluxurious(luxury)areaslikeboutiques.

6.LearningthatIwasindespair,niythoughtfulteachercomfortedmegentlyandfinally,Igot

energeticagain.

7.Itisanticipatcd(anticipalc)thatthemeetingwillbeputoffasaresultofanunexpectedincident.

8.Theolddetectivewasultimatelyreunitedwithhislong-lostdaughteralthesmalltownwhere

theyoncelived.

■短文语法填空|串单元词汇，赏主题美文

Theeconomiccrisisbrokeoutlastyear,seriously1.weakening(weakcn)(heAmerican

economyandintensifyingsocialunrest.Poorcitizenscan'tevenafforduniversityfeesfortheir

kids.Pcoplcarcpessimistic2.aboutthefuture,andevenindespair.Thcgovernmentlobbiesarc

crammedwithvexedcrowds.Economistsanticipatethatitwill3,dcfinitcly(definitc)setback

American4.development(develop)byalleast5.adecade.Recentlythisabnormalandabsurd

phenomenonofthefrequenteconomiccrisisSha*gaincd(gain)widespreadrecognition.7To

addrcss(addrcss)thecrisis，Americahastotaketheinitiativetocooperatewithother

8.countries(country).Moreover,9.whatthegovernmentshoulddoisexpandIO.eftective(effect)

investment»stimulatedomesticdemandpotential»increasepersonalpossessions,andpromotethe

healthyandorderlydevelopmentoftheeconomy.

提升-主题写作

■应用文增分练I积极态度

假如你是光明中学高三学生李华，你将在英文演讲比赛中发表题为“PositiveAttitude”的

英文演讲，请你拟一篇演讲稿，内容包括：

1.积极的人生态度的重要性；

2.培养积极态度的有效途径。

【完成句子】

I.积极的态度是如此重要，以至「影响我们身心生活的方方面面。（so...asto...）

Apositiveattitudeissoimportantastoinfluencealltheaspectsofourphysicalandmentallife.

2.众所周知，我们有时无法改变发生的事情，但我们绝对可以改变看待事物的方式。

（recognize；定语从句）

hisrecognized」hatwecan'tchangewhalhappenssometimes,butwecandefinitelychangethe

waywelookalthings.

3.因此，采取积极的态度，我们可以克服困难，迎接我们将面临的更大的挑战。（现在分词

短语作状语；getover）

Asaresult,takingaposilivcattitude,wccangetoverHiedifficultiesandmeetthegreater

challengeswcwillface.

4.要记住，在我们的生活中总有美丽的事物和热心的人值得我们的爱和赞美。（therebe+i

语+非谓语动词）

Keepinmindthat[herearcalwaysbeautifulthingsandwaim-hcartcdpeopleinourlivesdeserving

ourloveandpraise.

5.只有当我们拥有积极的态度时，我们才能过上更快乐、更好的生活。（possess；倒装句）

Onlywhenwepossessaposiiivealliludecanweliveahappierandbellerlife.

【组句成篇】

把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。

【参考范文】

PositiveAttitude

Hello,everyone!Itismygreathonortodeliveraspeechhere.Apositiveattitudeisso

importantastoinfluencealltheaspectsofourphysicalandmentallife.

Itisrecognizedthatwecan'tchangewhathappenssometimes,butwecandefinitelychange

thewaywelookatthings.Asaresult,takingapositiveattitude,wecangetoverthedifficultiesand

meetthegreaterchallengeswewillface.Firstofall,keepinmindthattherearealwaysbeautiful

thingsandwarm-heartedpeopleinourlivesdeservingourloveandpraise.Additionally»always

beinggratefulforsomethinganddevelopingapositiveattitudetowardspeoplearounduscanhelp.

Onlywhenwepossessapositiveattitudecanweliveahappierandbetterlife.

That'salLThankyou.

■续写提能练I

语料积累【巧用修辞（二）：暗喻与夸张】

暗喻表示把某事物比拟成和它有相似关系的另一种事物，不用like,as等比喻词：夸张

是比喻修辞的一种，是以言过其实的说法突出事物的特征，它可以加强语气，增强表达

效果。

（情感描写）1fellalumpinmythroat,tearscloudingmyeyes.

我喉咙哽咽，泪水模糊了我的双眼。

（动作描写）Thelittleboywolfeddownthefood.小男孩狼吞虎咽地吃下食物。

暗（主题升华句）Loveisthesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface.

喻爱是太阳，驱走人脸上的寒冷。

（主题升华句）Lifeisanunexploredriver,fulloftwistsandturns.

生活是一条未经探索的河流，充满各种曲折。

句

（心理描写）Hisheartwasmadefromstone.他心如磐石。

型

Itseemsasiftheworldwereatanend.世界似乎到了末日。

Shealmostdieslaughing.她几乎笑死了。

Thecoldwindwassobone-chillingthatitcutrightthroughme.

夸

这寒风如此刺骨，直接穿过我的身体。

张

Standinginthedockforthefirsttime,shefeltscoresofarrowspiercingher

chest.

第一次站在被告席上，她感觉万笳穿心。

语料运用【换位思考】

Ourteachertoldusastorythatahusbandjumpedontothelifeboathimself,leavinghiswife

standingonthesinkingshipandwcweresovexedthat①ourlungswereabouttoexploded

张）.Wefeltthat②hishearlwasmadefromsione（暗喻）.Ourteacherleantagainsttheblackboards

addingthatthehusbandrushedtotheonlychanceofsurvivaltoraisetheironlydaughterbecause

hiswifewasdiagnosedwithadvancedcancer.We③feltalun】Dinourthroals（暗喻）,tearsclouding

ourcyes.Wcwereawarethatonlywhenweputourselvesinothers'shoescanwereallyunderstand

theirbehavior.

我们的老师给我们讲了一个故事。一位丈夫自己跳上了救生艇，留下他的妻子站在下沉

的船上。我们气得肺都要炸了。我们觉得他的心是石头做的。我们的老师靠在黑板上补充说:

“因为妻子被诊断出癌症晚期，丈夫为了抚养他们唯一的女儿，冲向了唯一的生存机会。”我

们喉咙哽咽，泪水模糊了我们的双眼。我们意识到，只有当我们换位思考时，我们才能真正

理解别人的行为。

单元主题组合练

（分值：62.5分）

I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分20分）

A

（2026•江苏镇江期中）

Areyouhappy?Whatdoesoccur（omeis（hatthereismoretolifethansimplythepursuitof

happiness.

Imaginethatscientistshaveinventedamachinethatcanbehooked（钩）uptoyourbrainso

thatitcangiveyoueverypleasurableexperienceyoucouldeverwant.Thesescientistshave

designeditsothatyoucan'tdistinguishbetweenthosepleasurablefeelingsyouhaveyourselfand

thosethatconicfromthemachine,makingyoublessedlyunawareyouarcactuallyfloatingina

tank,withelectrodes（电极）inyourbrain.

So,offeredthechancetobehookeduptothemachinefortherestofyourlife,wouldyou

choosethemachineorreallife?Thevastmajorityofpeoplewouldchoosereallife,despitesome

discomfort,sorrow,andupset.Thisthought-experimentaimedtoshowthatthereissomethingother

thanpurepleasurethatgivesourlivesmeaning.Ashumans,weneedcontrastinouremotions—the

darktomakethelightmuchbrighteribrus.

WasMichelangelohappywhenhewaspaintingtheSistneChapel?Noonereallyknows>but

hewasprobablyquitefrustratedandangryattimesaswellasbored,lonelyandtired.Hemight

haveneckpainformostofitfromlookinguptopaintforhours.Buthedidn'tdoittofeelhappy.lt

gavehimastrongsenseofpurpose,meaningandaccomplishment.Surelythisiswhatisat（he

heartofwhatdrivesus.

What'salsointerestingisthatit'shardtosaywhetherwereallyarehappyornot.Apsychiatry

professorsaidthathappinessisoftenexperiencedinretrosDect—welookbackonatimeofour

lives,aneventoramomentandrecallitwithhappiness.Whenwesaywewerehappyina

relationship,forexample,whatweoftenmeanisthatrecallingthatrelationshipgivesushappiness

now.

语篇解读这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了生活中除了追求幸福，还有其他可以追求的东西，

使生活更有意义。

1.Whatisthefunctionofthemachinementionedinparagraph2?

A.Creatingdesiredpleasure.

B.Boostingyourbrainpov/cr.

C.Detectingthesurroundings.

D.Helpingyouidentifyfeelings.

答案A

解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Imaginethatscientistshaveinventedamachinethatcanbe

hooked（钩）uptoyourbrainsothatitcangiveyoueverypleasurableexperienceyoucouldever

want.”可知，本段提到的机器的功能是创造想要的快乐。故选A。

2.WhydoestheauthormentionMichelangeloandhiscreation?

A.Toprove（heimpactofcreativity.

B.Torecognizehiscontributiontoart.

C.lbinspireotherartiststoworkharder.

D.Toshowtheimportanceofemotionalcontrast.

答案D

解析推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ashumans,wcneedcontrastinouremotions-thedarkto

makethelightmuchbrighterforus.”和第四段“WasMichelangelohappywhenhewaspaintingthe

SistineChapel?Noonereallyknows,buthewasprobablyquitefrustratedandangryattimesas

wellasbored,lonelyandtired...Buthedidn'tdoittofeelhappy.ltgavehimastrongsenseof

purpose,meaningandaccomplishinent.Surelythisiswhatisattheheartofwhatdrivesus.“可知，

作者先说明作为人类，我们需要情感上的对比——对我们来说黑暗让光明更亮，然后提到米

开朗洪罗和他的创作，是为了表明情感对比的重要性。故选D。

3.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“retrospect”inparagraph5mean?

A.Areview.B.Aprocedure.

C.Acondition.D.Ascene.

答案A

解析词义猜测题。根据画线词前文“Apsychiatryprofessorsaidthath叩pinessisoften

experiencedin”和后句“welookbackonatimeofourlives,aneventoramomentandrecall

withhappiness”可知，幸福是从回顾中体脸到的，从而推知画线单词意思是“回顾故选A。

4.Whatdocstheauthorintendtoconveyinthepassage?

A.Lifehighlightshope.

B.Lifegoesbeyondhappiness.

C.Lifecallsforrapidaction.

D.Lifereflectsyourthoughts.

答案B

解析主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“Areyouhappy?Whatdoesoccurtomeisthat

thereismoretolifethansimplythepursuitofhappiness.”可如，作者想在文章中表达的是生活不

仅仅是幸福。故选B。

语境猜词

①pleasurable（派）=pleasur（e）+ableadj.愉快的，快活的

②accomplishment（派）=accomplish+mcntn.成就

GrowingupinCyprus,Elenafekshewasdifferentfromothergirls-shewasinterestedin

biology.Butitwasafamilytragedythathelpedshapeherdeterminationtomajorinmedicine."My

parentslosttheirfirstchildbecausehehadDown'ssyndrome.He1passedawaywhenIwasabout

sevenyearsold,“shesays."AndIguessthat'salwaysbeenplayingonmymindandIgradually

formedtheideaofstudyingmedicine.”

Atabout14,shesethersightsonstudyingmedicineintheUK."Dcspitebeingastudentfrom

aforeigncountry,IachievedA-levelsinallmysubjects,consideredsuitableformedicine,“she

says.Nowasa'consultantsurgeonatoneofthebusiestmajortrauma（创伤）unitsinEngland,

Elenahasspokenofhersuccessfulcareerandthechallengesshehasencounteredasafemale

doctorincludingsometimeshavingtoremindpatientssuspiciousofherthatam（hesurgeon^^.

Elena'smainjobisworkingwiththemajortraumateam,butisalsoinvolvedintheteam

dealingwithpatientsthathaveseveresurgicalissues."WhenI'maconsultant,Ihaveapositionof

responsibilitynotonlytowardsmypatients,butalsotowardstheteam（hatIcooperatewith,nshe

says.Workinghard»shehasneverexperiencedprejudicefromothermalesurgeons,whoshowgreat

respectfbrher.

Elenadoesnotshyawayfromthefactthatbeingawomanhassometimesfeltlikea

disadvantage/'Findwhatyoulovedoingdayafterday,becauseyourprofessionalcareerisalong

time,andittakesalot—probablylike20or30yearsofyourlife.Therefbre»it'sofgreat

significancetodowhatyouarefondofandthenjustgoforit,“shesays.

i吾篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了埃琳娜受家庭悲剧的影响，决心从医，并介

绍了她作为一名女医生的成功职业生涯以及她所遇到的挑战。

5.WhatinspiredElenatopursueacareerinmedicine?

A.Achildhoodincident.

B.Herdesireforbeingdifferent.

C.Herinterestinbiology.

D.Encouragementfromherparents.

答案A

解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butitwasafamilytragedythathelpedshapeher

determinationtomajorinmedicine/MyparentslosttheirfirstchildbecausehehadDown's

syndrome.HepassedawaywhenIwasaboutsevenyearsold,'shesays/AndIguessthat'salways

beenplayingonmymindandIgraduallyformedtheideaofstudyingmedicine.'"可知,是童年时

期的一场家庭悲剧激发了埃琳娜追求医学事业的决心。故选A。

6.WhatwasonechallengeElenafaced?

A.Gainingacceptancefromherpatients.

B.AchievingA-IevelsinherEnglishstudies.

C.Obtaininggoodscoresasaforeignstudent.

D.Remindingherselfaboutherbeingadoctor.

答案A

解析推理判断题。根据第二段中“Elenahasspokenofhersuccessfulcareerandthechallenges

shehasencounteredasafemaledoctorincludingsometimeshavingtoremindpatientssuspicious

ofherihai'Iamihesurgeon’.”可知，埃琳娜面临的一个挑战是获得病人的接受。故选A。

7.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Respectfromothersurgeons.

B.Elena'smainresponsibilities.

C.PrejudicefromElena'spatients.

D.Medicalstaff'sdevotiontothejob.

答案B

解析段落大意题。根据第三段“Elena'smainjobisworkingwiththemajortraumateam,butis

alsoinvolvedintheteamdealingwithpatientsthathaveseveresurgicalissues...”可知，本段介绍

了埃琳娜的主要职责。故选B。

8.WhatisElena'sadviceonchoosingacareer?

A.Makealong-termprofessionalplan.

B.Knowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.

C.Followyourpassionanddetermination.

D.Understandyourcareerresponsibilities.

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中“'Findwhatyoulovedoingdayafterday,becauseyour

professionalcareerisalongtime,andi(takesalot—probablylike20or30yearsofyour

life.Therefore,it'sofgreatsignificancetodowhatyouarefondofandthenjustgoforit,'she

says.”可知，埃琳娜建议选择职业时要追随自己的热情和决定。故选C。

语境猜词

®passaway去世

②consultant（派）=consult+anin.会诊医师

H.七选五（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

（2025•四川巴中一模）

Haveyoufeltreadyfcrasignificantchangeinyourlife,butseemstuckwhenitconesto

takingactionormakingadecision?]Manypeoplestrugglewiththesamechallenge,often

feelingoverwhelmedoruncertainabouthowtotake（hefirststep.

2It'sestimatedthatabout80percentofourdailyhabitsrunautomatically,andthese

habitstendtodominateourmajoractionsanddecisions.Asaresult,weneverspendtimefiguring

outa'strategicnextmove.Biglifedecisionsareeitherneglectedordrivenjustbycircumstances.

ThefamousChaostheorysuggeststhatinitialconditionsshapefuturepaths,withmuchoflife

beingunplanncd.ltadvisesgivingspacetoproblemswithoutoverthinking.3Evenifluckor

②

randomnessplaysabigroic,we'dbetterspendmoretimethinkingthroughbigchoices,which

willhelpensurethatourentionalstartingpointsdon'tcontrolourdestiny.

Toovercomeiner（ia（Jtfi*tt）,thereareseveralspecificstepsrecommendedtoshapeyourfuture.

4_Spend10minutesdailyreflectingonintentions,focusingonbothbestandworstcase

scenariostoclearourmindsandconcentrateonwhattrulymatters.

NextIsuggestyoustartbroadandthengetspecific.Writedowntwoorthreethingsyouwant

tocompletethisyear.Whataretheveryfewsignificantachievementsyoucandotodaytogive

yourselfmoreencouragementandgainsomeforce?5

Finally,declarethat44todayistheday”.Startpursuingyourdream-beginacareer,build

friendships,orexploreahebby!

A.However,Idisagree.

B.Youarefarfromunique.

C.Focustimeonimpactfulgoals.

D.Therefore,weshouldrelyonchance.

E.Sometimes,thebestdecisionsaremadewhenyoutrustyourinstincts.

F.Onemainreasonisthatmuchofourdailybehaviorisdrivenbyhabits.

G.First,usemindfulexercisestoprovidethespaceandtimeforself-discovery.

语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了面对生活重大改变时的决策困境，分析了原

因，并给出了克服惰性的建议。

1.答案B

解析由上文“Haveyoufeltreadyforasignificantchangeinyourlife,butseemstuckwhenit

comes