2026年中考英语真题汇编题库（含答案）

2026年中考英语真题汇编题库（含答案）一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与对话内容相符的选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatsportdoesTomlikebest?A.PlayingbasketballB.PlayingfootballC.Playingtabletennis答案：B解析：听力原文中Tom明确表示自己最喜欢足球，篮球是他哥哥的爱好。2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.SunnyB.RainyC.Cloudy答案：A解析：女士提到天气预报说明天是晴天，适合去野餐。3.WhatdidLucybuyforhermom?A.AscarfB.AhandbagC.Abirthdaycake答案：A解析：Lucy说她给妈妈买了一条羊毛围巾作为生日礼物。4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InalibraryB.InahospitalC.Inasupermarket答案：C解析：对话中提到了购物篮和蔬菜区，场景发生在超市。5.HowdoesLiMinggotoschooleveryday?A.BybikeB.BybusC.Onfoot答案：A解析：LiMing说他家离学校3公里，每天骑自行车上学。第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。6.HowmuchistheblueT-shirt?A.15dollarsB.25dollarsC.35dollars答案：B解析：男士说蓝色T恤原价35美元，现在打折卖25美元。7.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At8:00B.At8:30C.At9:00答案：C解析：现在是8:30，会议还有半小时开始，即9:00开始。8.What'swrongwiththegirl?A.ShehasaheadacheB.ShehasastomachacheC.Shehasacold答案：A解析：女孩说她头疼得厉害，昨天晚上没睡好。9.WhywasJacklateforschool?A.HisbikewasbrokenB.HemissedtheearlybusC.Therewasatrafficjam答案：B解析：Jack说他起床晚了，错过了早班车，所以迟到了。10.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HelikesthemovieverymuchB.Hedoesn'tlikethemovieatallC.Hethinksthemovieisjustso-so答案：C解析：男士说电影的情节一般，特效还不错，整体评价一般。第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面2段长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第1段长对话，回答第11、12题。11.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.AdoctorB.AteacherC.Ascientist答案：B解析：女孩说她想当一名小学老师，因为喜欢和孩子们相处。12.Whatsubjectisthegirlgoodat?A.EnglishB.MathC.Chinese答案：A解析：女孩提到自己英语成绩很好，经常帮同学辅导英语。听第2段长对话，回答第13至15题。13.Wherearethetwospeakersgoing?A.TotheparkB.TothemuseumC.Tothezoo答案：B解析：两人约定去市博物馆看恐龙化石展览。14.Howwilltheygothere?A.BysubwayB.BycarC.Bybike答案：C解析：男士说周末地铁人太多，建议骑自行车去，女士同意了。15.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At9:00a.m.B.At9:30a.m.C.At10:00a.m.答案：A解析：两人约定周六上午9点在博物馆门口见面。第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一篇短文。短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。16.Howoldisthespeaker?A.12yearsoldB.13yearsoldC.14yearsold答案：B解析：短文开头提到说话者今年13岁，是一名八年级学生。17.WhatdoesthespeakerdoeverySaturdaymorning?A.HereadsbooksB.HeplayssportsC.Hevolunteersinthecommunity答案：C解析：说话者每周六上午去社区做志愿者，帮助老人打扫卫生。18.Whodoesthespeakeroftenhelp?A.OldpeopleB.HomelesschildrenC.Disabledpeople答案：A解析：他主要帮助独居老人，帮他们买东西、读报纸。19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelaftervolunteering?A.TiredbuthappyB.BoredandtiredC.Relaxedandexcited答案：A解析：他说虽然有时候会累，但看到老人开心自己也很快乐。20.Whatisthespeaker'swish?A.TobeavolunteerteacherB.TohelpmorepeopleinneedC.Totravelaroundtheworld答案：B解析：短文最后提到他希望将来能帮助更多有需要的人。二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.---Look!Thereis____cutecatsittingonthewall.---Oh,____catismyneighbor's.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;theD.the;a答案：A解析：第一空泛指“一只可爱的猫”，cute以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；第二空特指上文提到的那只猫，用定冠词the。2.---Whosedictionaryisthis?Isit______?---No,itisn't.Ithinkit'sTom's.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself答案：C解析：空格后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词yours指代“你的字典”。3.Mybirthdayis______July12th,andIoftenhaveabigdinnerwithmyfamily.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：表示具体的某一天用介词on，July12th是具体日期。4.---______doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends?---Twiceaweek.WeusuallyplayafterschoolonWednesdayandFriday.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“Twiceaweek”可知是询问频率，用howoften。5.Ofallthesubjects,IthinkEnglishis______.IalwaysgetgoodgradesinEnglishexams.A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest答案：D解析：“Ofallthesubjects”是三者及以上范围，需用形容词最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。6.Mymom______whenIgothomeyesterdayevening.Shesaidthedishwouldbereadysoon.A.cooksB.cookedC.iscookingD.wascooking答案：D解析：根据时间状语“whenIgothomeyesterdayevening”可知，主句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。7.---MustIfinishmyhomeworkbeforewatchingTV,Mom?---No,you______.Youcanwatchitforhalfanhourfirst.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：A解析：must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，意为“不必”。8.Idecide______morebooksthistermtoimprovemyreadingskills.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads答案：C解析：decidetodosth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。9.Youwillmissthetrain______youhurryup.Thereareonlytenminutesleft.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.so答案：B解析：句意为“除非你快点，否则会错过火车”，unless意为“除非，如果不”，符合语境。10.---Iwonder______theBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailwayis.---It'sabout174kilometers.Itonlytakeslessthanonehourtogetthere.A.howlongB.howmuchC.howoldD.howtall答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sabout174kilometers”可知是询问长度，用howlong。11.The2022WinterOlympicGames______inBeijingandZhangjiakousuccessfully.A.holdB.heldC.wereheldD.areheld答案：C解析：主语The2022WinterOlympicGames和hold是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。12.---Doyouknowthegirl______isstandingunderthebigtree?---Yes,sheismycousinLily.Sheisamiddleschoolstudent.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词thegirl指人，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，用who。13.Myfatherlikescollectingstamps.He______morethan500stampssince2010.A.hascollectedB.collectedC.collectsD.willcollect答案：A解析：根据时间状语“since2010”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时。14.---Wouldyoupleasepassmethesalt?---______.Hereyouare.A.Sorry,Ican'tB.Sure,noproblemC.You'rewelcomeD.Notatall答案：B解析：根据答语“Hereyouare”可知是同意请求，“Sure,noproblem”符合语境。15.---I'mgoingtotakethehighschoolentranceexamnextmonth.---______!A.CongratulationsB.GoodluckC.WelldoneD.That'sOK答案：B解析：对方要参加考试，应该祝福好运，“Goodluck”符合交际场景。三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastwintervacation,Iwenttoasmallvillagetovisitmygrandma.Onacoldmorning,IwaswalkingalongtheroadwhenIsawalittlegirl_1_bythesideoftheroad.Shelookedworriedandhershoeswerewet.Iwentuptoherandaskedwhathappened.Shetoldmethatshehadtowalktoschooleveryday,butthebridgeonthewaywasbrokenbecauseoftheheavyrain.Shehadtowalkthroughthesmallriver,sohershoesgot_2_.Ifeltverysorryforher.Ithoughtaboutmynewshoesthatmyparentsboughtformeasabirthdaygift.Ilikedthemverymuch,_3_Idecidedtogivethemtothegirl.WhenItookouttheshoes,shewas_4_anddidn'tknowwhattosay.Shethankedmeagainandagain.Aweeklater,Ireceivedapackage.Therewasapairofhandmadeclothshoesandaletterinside.Thegirlsaidintheletterthatshemadetheshoesby_5_.ShesaidtheshoesIgaveherkeptherfeetwarmallwinter.Shealsowrotethatshewouldstudyhardandpasstheexamtogetintoagoodmiddleschool.Iwasdeeplymoved.Thatsmall_6_taughtmealot.Givingisalwaysbetterthanreceiving.NowIoftentrymybesttohelppeople_7_.Ihelpmyclassmateswiththeirlessons,andIvolunteerintheoldpeople'shomeonweekends.Helpingothersmakesmefeel_8_thaneverbefore.Ithinkifeveryonegivesalittlelove,theworldwillbecomea_9_place.Weshouldalwaysbereadytohelpothers,_10_smallthehelpis.1.A.cryingB.laughingC.singingD.dancing2.A.cleanB.wetC.dryD.dirty3.A.soB.butC.orD.because4.A.angryB.sadC.surprisedD.bored5.A.himselfB.herselfC.myselfD.yourself6.A.experienceB.lessonC.tripD.story7.A.infactB.inneedC.indangerD.intime8.A.happierB.sadderC.moretiredD.moreworried9.A.colderB.worseC.betterD.darker10.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.however答案：1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.D解析：1.根据后文“Shelookedworried”可知女孩处境困难，crying（哭泣）符合语境。2.前文提到桥断了，女孩要趟过小河，所以鞋子湿了，选wet。3.“我很喜欢那双新鞋”和“我决定把鞋送给女孩”是因果关系，前因后果，用so。4.收到陌生人送的新鞋，女孩应该感到惊讶，选surprised。5.byoneself意为“独自”，主语是she，反身代词用herself。6.句意为“那次小小的经历教会了我很多”，experience意为“经历”，符合语境。7.peopleinneed是固定搭配，意为“有需要的人”。8.帮助别人应该让“我”比以前更快乐，选happier。9.人人都献出一点爱，世界会变成更美好的地方，选better。10.句意为“无论帮助多么微小，我们都应该随时准备帮助别人”，however修饰形容词small，意为“无论多么”。四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoourschoolclubs!Herearetheintroductionoffourpopularclubsthisterm.ClubNameTimePlaceActivityContentArtClubEveryFridayafternoon4:30-6:00ArtRoom201Learntodrawpictures,makehandcrafts,enjoyfamousworksofartSportsClubEveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoon4:00-5:30SchoolPlaygroundPlaybasketball,football,volleyball,anddoothersportsReadingClubEveryWednesdayafternoon4:30-6:00SchoolLibraryReadallkindsofbooks,sharereadingideas,takepartinreadingcompetitionsScienceClubEveryMondayafternoon4:00-5:30ScienceLab302Dosmallscienceexperiments,watchsciencemovies,learnaboutnewtechnologyAllstudentsarewelcometojoinanyclubyoulike.YouonlyneedtofillinaformandgiveittotheclubteacherbeforeSeptember10th.1.Howmanyclubsarementionedinthepassage?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six答案：B解析：表格中列出了美术社、体育社、阅读社、科学社共4个社团。2.WhencanyougototheSportsClub?A.EveryMondayafternoonB.EveryWednesdayafternoonC.EveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoonD.EveryFridayafternoon答案：C解析：根据体育社的时间信息“EveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoon4:00-5:30”可知答案。3.WhereistheReadingClub?A.InArtRoom201B.OntheschoolplaygroundC.IntheschoollibraryD.InScienceLab302答案：C解析：阅读社的地点是SchoolLibrary，即学校图书馆。4.WhatcanyoudointheScienceClub?A.LearntodrawpicturesB.PlaybasketballC.DosmallscienceexperimentsD.Sharereadingideas答案：C解析：科学社的活动内容包括做小型科学实验、看科普电影、学习新技术，C项正确。5.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttojoinaclub?A.PaysomemoneyB.FillinaformC.TakeanexamD.Winacompetition答案：B解析：根据最后一段“Youonlyneedtofillinaformandgiveittotheclubteacher”可知，加入社团只需要填一张表。BLastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoQingdaoforvacation.Itwasmyfirsttimetogototheseaside,soIwasveryexcited.Whenwegotthere,thefirstthingwedidwasgotothebeach.Theseawasblueandthesandwassoftandwarm.Iwalkedalongthebeachandpickedupmanybeautifulshells.Mydadtaughtmehowtoswiminthesea.Atfirst,Iwasalittlescared,butsoonIgotusedtoitandenjoyedswimmingverymuch.Intheevening,wewenttoaseafoodmarketnearthebeach.Weatealotofdeliciousseafood,likecrabs,shrimpsandoysters.ThefoodwassofreshthatIatealot.Onthesecondday,wevisitedtheQingdaoOlympicSailingCenter.Wetookaboattourandsawmanybeautifulboats.Ialsolearnedalotaboutsailing.Itwasveryinteresting.Onthelastday,wewentshoppinginthecitycenter.Iboughtsomesmallgiftsformyfriendsandrelatives.Wetookalotofphotosduringthetrip.ThetriptoQingdaowasoneofthemostwonderfulexperiencesinmylife.Ihadagreattimewithmyfamily.IhopeIcangothereagainsomeday.6.Wheredidthewritergoforvacationlastsummer?A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.QingdaoD.Guangzhou答案：C解析：文章第一句就提到去年夏天作者和家人去青岛度假。7.Whatdidthewriter'sdadteachhim?A.HowtoswimB.HowtopickupshellsC.HowtosailD.Howtocookseafood答案：A解析：根据第二段“Mydadtaughtmehowtoswiminthesea”可知，爸爸教作者游泳。8.Whatdidthewriterdoonthesecondday?A.HewenttothebeachB.HevisitedtheQingdaoOlympicSailingCenterC.HewentshoppingD.Heateseafoodinthemarket答案：B解析：根据第四段“Onthesecondday,wevisitedtheQingdaoOlympicSailingCenter”可知，第二天作者参观了青岛奥帆中心。9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Itwasthewriter'sfirsttimetogototheseasideB.ThewriterwasscaredofswimmingallthetimeC.ThewriteratealotofdeliciousseafoodD.Thewriterboughtsomegiftsforhisfriends答案：B解析：第二段提到“Atfirst,Iwasalittlescared,butsoonIgotusedtoitandenjoyedswimmingverymuch”，作者一开始有点害怕，后来就喜欢上了游泳，并不是一直害怕。10.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyFavoriteFoodB.AWonderfulTriptoQingdaoC.HowtoSwimintheSeaD.TheMostBeautifulCity答案：B解析：全文主要讲述了作者和家人去青岛度假的美好经历，B项最适合作为标题。CNowadays,moreandmorestudentshavepooreyesight.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,about70%ofmiddleschoolstudentsinChinawearglasses.Whatcausespooreyesight?Andhowcanweprotectoureyes?Hereissomeadvice.Firstofall,badreadinghabitsareoneofthemaincauses.Manystudentsreadinbedorinpoorlight.Somestudentsreadfortoolongwithouttakingabreak.Allthesehabitsarebadforoureyes.Toprotectoureyes,weshouldkeepoureyesabout30cmawayfromthebookwhenreading.Weshouldtakeabreakevery40minutesandlookatsomethingfarawaytorelaxoureyes.Second,usingelectronicproductstoomuchisalsobadforoureyes.Manystudentsspendalotoftimeplayingcomputergamesorwatchingvideosonmobilephones.Thebluelightfromthescreenisharmfultooureyes.Weshouldlimitthetimewespendonelectronicproducts.It'sbettertotakea10-minutebreakeveryhourwhenusingthecomputerorphone.Third,doingeyeexercisesisveryimportant.Eyeexercisescanhelprelaxoureyemusclesandimproveeyesight.Weshoulddoeyeexercisescarefullytwiceadayatschool.Besides,weshouldalsodomoreoutdooractivities.Studiesshowthatspending2hoursoutdoorseverydaycanreducetheriskofbeingshort-sighted.Finally,havingahealthydietisalsogoodforoureyes.Weshouldeatmorefoodthatisgoodforeyes,likecarrots,eggs,fishandgreenvegetables.Theyarerichinvitaminsandcanhelpkeepoureyeshealthy.Protectingoureyesisveryimportant.Weshoulddevelopgoodhabitsandtakegoodcareofoureyes.11.WhatpercentageofmiddleschoolstudentsinChinawearglassesaccordingtothesurvey?A.About50%B.About60%C.About70%D.About80%答案：C解析：第一段提到“about70%ofmiddleschoolstudentsinChinawearglasses”。12.Howfarshouldwekeepoureyesfromthebookwhenreading?A.About20cmB.About30cmC.About40cmD.About50cm答案：B解析：第二段提到“weshouldkeepoureyesabout30cmawayfromthebookwhenreading”。13.Howoftenshouldwetakeabreakwhenusingelectronicproducts?A.Every20minutesB.Every30minutesC.EveryhourD.Everytwohours答案：C解析：第三段提到“It'sbettertotakea10-minutebreakeveryhourwhenusingthecomputerorphone”。14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoprotecteyes?A.DoingeyeexercisesB.DoingmoreoutdooractivitiesC.EatinghealthyfoodD.Drinkingmorewater答案：D解析：文章提到了做眼保健操、多做户外运动、健康饮食三种保护眼睛的方法，没有提到多喝水。15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThereasonsforpooreyesightB.HowtoprotectoureyesC.TheimportanceofeyesightD.Thesurveyonstudents'eyesight答案：B解析：全文主要介绍了保护眼睛的几条建议，B项是文章主旨。五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,readingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongmiddleschoolstudents.Readingcannotonlyopenourminds,butalsomake_1_(we)smarterandhappier.Ilikereadingverymuch.Ireadat_2_(little)onehoureveryday.Myfavoritebooksarenovels,sciencebooksandmagazines.Ioftengototheschoollibrary_3_Ihavefreetime.Thereareallkindsofbooksthere,andIcanfind_4_Ilikeeasily.Lastterm,ourschool_5_(hold)areadingfestival.Thereweremanykindsofactivities,suchasreadingcompetitions,booksharingpartiesandspeechcontests.Itookpartinthespeechcontestand_6_(win)thefirstprize.Thatmademevery_7_(excite).Readingisagoodhabitthatweshoulddevelop.Ithelpsuslearnabouttheworldwithoutgoingout.Italsohelpsusimproveourwriting_8_(skill).Whenweread,wecanlearnmanynewwordsandgoodsentences.However,somestudentssaytheyaretoobusy_9_theirschoolworktoread.Ithinktheycanmakeuseoftheirspareti