2026年广东省深圳市实验中学七年级英语第6单元语法练习题及答案

2026年广东省深圳市实验中学七年级英语第6单元语法练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年广东省深圳市实验中学七年级英语第6单元语法练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Ifyouwanttoasksomeonewheretheyarefrom,whichquestionshouldyouask?A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Whereareyoufrom?C.Howoldareyou?D.Whatisyourname?参考答案：B2.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isanexampleofwhichsentencetype?A.DeclarativesentenceB.InterrogativesentenceC.ImperativesentenceD.Exclamatorysentence参考答案：A3.Whichwordmeans"also"?A.TooB.VeryC.SoD.Because参考答案：A4.Ifyouwanttoasksomeonewhattheydidyesterday,whichtenseshouldyouuse?A.PresenttenseB.PasttenseC.FuturetenseD.Presentcontinuoustense参考答案：B5.Theword"because"isusedtoshowwhatrelationshipbetweenclauses?A.CauseandeffectB.TimerelationshipC.ConditionrelationshipD.Contrastrelationship参考答案：A6.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Hedon'tlikecoffee.B.Sheisgotoschool.C.Theyisplayingfootball.D.Wearewatchingamovie.参考答案：D7.Ifyouwanttoasksomeonehowtheygotoschool,whichquestionshouldyouask?A.Howdoyougotoschool?B.Wheredoyougotoschool?C.Whendoyougotoschool?D.Whydoyougotoschool?参考答案：A8.Theword"few"isusedwithwhattypeofnouns?A.CountablenounsB.UncountablenounsC.BothcountableanduncountablenounsD.Neithercountablenoruncountablenouns参考答案：A9.Ifyouwanttoasksomeonewhattheythinkaboutamovie,whichquestionshouldyouask?A.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthemovie?B.Howdoyoulikethemovie?C.Whydoyouwatchthemovie?D.Whendoyouwatchthemovie?参考答案：A10.Thesentence"Iwillgotothelibrarytomorrow"isanexampleofwhichtense?A.PresenttenseB.PasttenseC.FuturetenseD.Presentcontinuoustense参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Thelibraryis______nearourschool.参考答案：notfar2.Myfathergoestowork______acareveryday.参考答案：by3.Sheis______adoctor.Sheworksinahospital.参考答案：a4.Weare______tovisitthesciencemuseumnextSunday.参考答案：going5.Thisis______interestingbook.Iwanttoreadit.参考答案：such6.Canyouplaythepiano?Yes,I______.参考答案：can7.What______youdolastweekend?参考答案：did8.I______tothezoowithmyfriendslastmonth.参考答案：went9.There______manystudentsintheclassroom.参考答案：is10.Theteacheraskedus______thequestionontheblackboard.参考答案：toanswer三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isanexampleofthesimplepresenttense.参考答案：×2.Ifyouwanttoasksomeonewhattheydidyesterday,youshouldusethequestion"Whatdidyoudoyesterday?"参考答案：√3.Theword"because"isusedtoshowareasonorexplanation.参考答案：√4.Thesentence"Iwillgotothelibrarytomorrow"iscorrect.参考答案：√5.Thelibraryisverynearourschool.参考答案：×6.Myfathergoestoworkbycareveryday.参考答案：×7.Sheisadoctor.Sheworksinahospital.参考答案：√8.Wearegoingtovisitthesciencemuseumnextweek.参考答案：√9.Thisisaninterestingbook.Iwanttoreadit.参考答案：×10.Canyouplaythepiano?Yes,Ican.参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.PleasedescribethemainfunctionofthepresentsimpletenseinEnglish.参考答案：Thepresentsimpletenseismainlyusedtotalkabouthabits,routines,andfactsthatarealwaystrue.2.Howdoyouusetheadverb"often"inasentence?参考答案：Theadverb"often"isusedtoindicatethatsomethinghappensfrequently,butnotalways.Forexample,"Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends."3.Whatisthedifferencebetween"gotothepark"and"goonthepark"?参考答案："Gotothepark"meansvisitingtheparkforleisureorrecreation,while"goonthepark"isnotastandardEnglishphrase.Forexample,"Wegototheparkonweekends"meanswevisittheparkonweekends.4.Canyougiveanexampleofusingthestructure"subject+be+adjective"todescribeaperson?参考答案：Forexample,"Heistallandhandsome."Here,"He"isthesubject,"is"isthelinkingverb,and"tallandhandsome"areadjectivesdescribinghim.5.Explainthemeaningofthephrase"lookforwardtodoingsomething."参考答案："Lookforwardtodoingsomething"meanstobeexcitedaboutorhopeforafutureeventoractivity.Forexample,"IlookforwardtovisitingLondonnextyear."6.Whyisitimportanttousethecorrectverbformafter"make"?参考答案：Itisimportanttousethecorrectverbformafter"make"becausethemeaningofthesentencecanchange.Forexample,"Makehimhappy"meanstocausehimtobehappy,while"Makehimahappyperson"meanstomakehimintoapersonwhoishappy.7.HowwouldyouaskforthepriceofaniteminashopusingEnglish?参考答案：Youcanaskforthepriceofaniteminashopbysaying,"Howmuchisthis?"or"Whatisthepriceofthisitem?"8.Describetheuseofthepreposition"on"inthesentence"Thebookisonthetable."参考答案：Thepreposition"on"isusedtoindicatethepositionofsomethingonasurface.Forexample,"Thebookisonthetable"meansthebookislocatedontopofthetable.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）（请写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤，只写最后结果不得分）1.Aschoolhas300students.60%ofthemareboys.Therestaregirls.Howmanygirlsarethereintheschool?A.180B.120C.90D.60参考答案：C2.Abookhas240pages.Lilyreads40pageseveryday.Howmanydayswillittakehertofinishthebook?A.6daysB.8daysC.10daysD.12days参考答案：B3.Arectanglehasalengthof12cmandawidthof8cm.Whatistheperimeteroftherectangle?A.20cmB.24cmC.28cmD.32cm参考答案：D4.Atraintravelsataspeedof80km/h.Howfarwillittravelin3hours?A.240kmB.260kmC.280kmD.300km参考答案：A5.Abagcontains5redballs,7blueballs,and3greenballs.Whatistheprobabilityofdrawingablueball?A.1/5B.1/4C.1/3D.1/2参考答案：B6.Aboxcontains20candies.30%ofthemarechocolatecandies.Howmanychocolatecandiesarethereinthebox?A.6B.7C.8D.9参考答案：A7.Atrianglehasthreeangles:45degrees,45degrees,and90degrees.Whattypeoftriangleisit?A.EquilateraltriangleB.IsoscelestriangleC.ScalenetriangleD.Righttriangle参考答案：B8.Astoreishavingasale.Allitemsare20%off.Ashirtthatoriginallycosts30isonsale.Howmuchwillitcostonsale?A.6B.24C.26D.36参考答案：B标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：本题考查七年级（初一）英语第6单元的核心考点“疑问句的构成”。题干询问如何询问某人来自哪里，正确答案是B选项“Whereareyoufrom?”，这是一个标准的疑问句，用于询问地点。A选项“Whatareyoudoing?”询问正在做什么，C选项“Howoldareyou?”询问年龄，D选项“Whatisyourname?”询问姓名，均不符合题意。2.参考答案：A解析：本题考查七年级（初一）英语第6单元的核心考点“陈述句的类型”。题干中的句子“Sheisreadingabook”是一个陈述句，说明一个事实。A选项“Declarativesentence”陈述句，B选项“Interrogativesentence”疑问句，C选项“Imperativesentence”祈使句，D选项“Exclamatorysentence”感叹句，只有A选项符合题意。3.参考答案：A解析：本题考查七年级（初一）英语第6单元的核心考点“副词的用法”。题干询问“also”的意思，正确答案是A选项“Too”，意为“也”。B选项“Very”意为“非常”，C选项“So”意为“所以”，D选项“Because”意为“因为”，均不符合题意。4.参考答案：B解析：本题考查七年级（初一）英语第6单元的核心考点“动词时态”。题干询问询问某人昨天做了什么应该使用什么时态，正确答案是B选项“Pasttense”过去时，因为询问过去发生的事情应该使用过去时。A选项“Presenttense”现在时，C选项“Futuretense”将来时，D选项“Presentcontinuoustense”现在进行时，均不符合题意。5.参考答案：A解析：本题考查七年级（初一）英语第6单元的核心考点“从属连词的用法”。题干询问“because”用于表示什么关系，正确答案是A选项“Causeandeffect”因果关系，因为“because”用于连接原因和结果。B选项“Timerelationship”时间关系，C选项“Conditionrelationship”条件关系，D选项“Contrastrelationship”对比关系，均不符合题意。6.参考答案：D解析：本题考查七年级（初一）英语第6单元的核心考点“动词的第三人称单数形式和be动词的用法”。题干要求选出正确的句子，正确答案是D选项“Wearewatchingamovie.”，因为be动词的现在进行时形式是am/is/are，且主语是We，所以用are。A选项“Hedon'tlikecoffee.”中don't应为doesn't，B选项“Sheisgotoschool.”中go应为going，C选项“Theyisplayingfootball.”中is应为are，均不符合题意。7.参考答案：A解析：本题考查七年级（初一）英语第6单元的核心考点“疑问句的构成”。题干询问询问某人如何去学校应该问什么问题，正确答案是A选项“Howdoyougotoschool?”，这是一个标准的疑问句，用于询问方式。B选项“Wheredoyougotoschool?”询问地点，C选项“Whendoyougotoschool?”询问时间，D选项“Whydoyougotoschool?”询问原因，均不符合题意。8.参考答案：A解析：本题考查七年级（初一）英语第6单元的核心考点“代词的用法”。题干询问“few”用于什么类型的名词，正确答案是A选项“Countablenouns”可数名词，因为“few”用于修饰可数名词的复数形式。B选项“Uncountablenouns”不可数名词，C选项“Bothcountableanduncountablenouns”既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词，D选项“Neithercountablenoruncountablenouns”既不可修饰可数名词也不可修饰不可数名词，均不符合题意。9.参考答案：A解析：本题考查七年级（初一）英语第6单元的核心考点“疑问句的构成”。题干询问询问某人如何看待一部电影应该问什么问题，正确答案是A选项“Whatdoyouthinkaboutthemovie?”，这是一个标准的疑问句，用于询问意见。B选项“Howdoyoulikethemovie?”询问喜欢程度，C选项“Whydoyouwatchthemovie?”询问观看原因，D选项“Whendoyouwatchthemovie?”询问观看时间，均不符合题意。10.参考答案：C解析：本题考查七年级（初一）英语第6单元的核心考点“动词时态”。题干中的句子“Iwillgotothelibrarytomorrow”是一个将来时态的句子，表示将来要发生的动作。A选项“Presenttense”现在时，B选项“Pasttense”过去时，C选项“Futuretense”将来时，D选项“Presentcontinuoustense”现在进行时，只有C选项符合题意。二、填空题1.参考答案：notfar解析：本题考查〈形容词与副词比较级用法〉。题干询问图书馆与学校之间的距离远近，需用副词比较级。notfar表示“不远”，符合语境。若填far则与句意相反。2.参考答案：by解析：本题考查〈介词by的用法〉。表示出行方式时，应用介词by，后接交通工具名词。byacar意为“乘汽车”。若填on则错误，on通常用于表示位置。3.参考答案：a解析：本题考查〈不定冠词a的用法〉。此处指代一位医生，医生为可数名词单数，且为泛指，需用不定冠词a。若填an则错误，an用于元音发音开头的单词前。4.参考答案：going解析：本题考查〈现在进行时表将来〉。根据nextSunday可知动作发生在将来，且表示计划安排，应用现在进行时。goingtovisit意为“打算参观”。5.参考答案：such解析：本题考查〈such的用法〉。sucha/an+形容词+名词结构表示“如此…的”。suchinterestingbook意为“如此有趣的”。若填so则错误，so修饰形容词时需加a/an。6.参考答案：can解析：本题考查〈情态动词can表能力〉。根据问句“Canyouplaythepiano?”，回答时应用can，表示“能”。若填do则错误，do不能单独作情态动词。7.参考答案：did解析：本题考查〈一般过去时疑问句构成〉。lastweekend为过去时间状语，疑问句助动词应用did。didyoudo意为“你做了什么”。8.参考答案：went解析：本题考查〈一般过去时动词形式〉。lastmonth为过去时间状语，go的过去式为went。wenttothezoo意为“去了动物园”。9.参考答案：is解析：本题考查〈be动词数的一致〉。manystudents为复数，be动词应用is。isthere意为“有吗”。10.参考答案：toanswer解析：本题考查〈动词不定式表目的〉。asksbtodosth意为“让某人做某事”。askedustoanswer意为“让我们回答”。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：本题考查〈一般现在时〉。Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isanexampleofthepresentcontinuoustense,notthesimplepresenttense.Thesimplepresenttensewouldbe"Shereadsabook."2.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈一般过去时疑问句〉。Toasksomeonewhattheydidyesterday,thecorrectquestionis"Whatdidyoudoyesterday?"Thisisthestandardstructureforpasttensequestions.3.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈从属连词用法〉。Theword"because"isindeedusedtoshowareasonorexplanationinasentence.Forexample,"IwaslatebecauseImissedthebus."4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈一般将来时肯定句〉。Thesentence"Iwillgotothelibrarytomorrow"isgrammaticallycorrect.Itusesthefuturesimpletensewith"will"toexpressafutureaction.5.参考答案：×解析：本题考查〈形容词与副词比较级〉。Thesentenceshouldbe"Thelibraryisverynearourschool."Theword"very"isanadverbandshouldmodifytheadjective"near"toindicatedegree.6.参考答案：×解析：本题考查〈交通方式表达〉。Thesentenceshouldbe"Myfathergoestoworkbycareveryday."Thepreposition"by"isusedtoindicatethemodeoftransportation.7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈职业身份表达〉。Thesentence"Sheisadoctor.Sheworksinahospital."iscorrect.Itclearlystatesherprofessionandwheresheworks.8.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈一般将来时计划安排〉。Thesentence"Wearegoingtovisitthesciencemuseumnextweek"iscorrect.Itusesthefuturecontinuoustensewith"begoingto"toexpressaplannedfutureaction.9.参考答案：×解析：本题考查〈形容词与动词搭配〉。Thesentenceshouldbe"Thisisaninterestingbook.Iwanttoreadit."Theverb"want"shouldbeusedinsteadof"wanttoread"foramoredirectexpression.10.参考答案：×解析：本题考查〈一般现在时肯定句〉。Thesentenceshouldbe"Yes,Icanplaythepiano."Theverb"can"isusedtoexpressabilityinthepresenttense.四、简答题1.参考答案：Thepresentsimpletenseismainlyusedtotalkabouthabits,routines,andfactsthatarealwaystrue.解析：本题考查现在简单时态的主要功能。现在简单时态主要用于描述习惯、常规和永远为真的事实。例如，我们用"Idrinkcoffeeeverymorning"来描述每天早上喝咖啡的习惯，用"Thesunrisesintheeast"来陈述太阳从东方升起这一事实。解析中点明了现在简单时态的核心用途，并给出了具体例句说明。2.参考答案：Theadverb"often"isusedtoindicatethatsomethinghappensfrequently,butnotalways.Forexample,"Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends."解析：本题考查副词"often"的用法。often表示某事经常发生，但并非总是发生。例如，"Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends"表示我经常和朋友们打篮球。解析中解释了often的频率含义，并给出了例句。3.参考答案："Gotothepark"meansvisitingtheparkforleisureorrecreation,while"goonthepark"isnotastandardEnglishphrase.Forexample,"Wegototheparkonweekends"meanswevisittheparkonweekends.解析：本题考查动词短语的区别。"Gotothepark"意为去公园游玩，而"goonthepark"不是标准英语短语。例如，"Wegototheparkonweekends"表示我们在周末去公园。解析中对比了两个短语的含义，并指出了"goonthepark"的错误性。4.参考答案：Forexample,"Heistallandhandsome."Here,"He"isthesubject,"is"isthelinkingverb,and"tallandhandsome"areadjectivesdescribinghim.解析：本题考查系动词"be"后接形容词的用法。例如，"Heistallandhandsome."这里，"He"是主语，"is"是系动词，"tallandhandsome"是形容词，用来描述他。解析中给出了具体例句，并解释了句子的结构。5.参考答案："Lookforwardtodoingsomething"meanstobeexcitedaboutorhopeforafutureeventoractivity.Forexample,"IlookforwardtovisitingLondonnextyear."解析：本题考查短语动词"lookforwardtodoingsomething"的含义。该短语表示对未来的事件或活动感到兴奋或希望。例如，"IlookforwardtovisitingLondonnextyear"表示我期待明年去伦敦。解析中解释了该短语的含义，并给出了例句。6.参考答案：Itisimportanttousethecorrectverbformafter"make"becausethemeaningofthesentencecanchange.Forexample,"Makehimhappy"meanstocausehimtobehappy,while"Makehimahappyperson"meanstomakehimintoapersonwhoishappy.解析：本题考查动词"make"后接不同动词形式的用法。使用正确的动词形式很重要，因为句子的意思会改变。例如，"Makehimhappy"意为让他高兴，而"Makehimahappyperson"意为把他变成一个快乐的人。解析中对比了两种用法的区别。7.参考答案：Youcanaskforthepriceofaniteminasho