山东滨州市2026届高三下学期一模英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东滨州市2026届高三下学期一模英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVehicle-to-Grid(V2G)technologyisagroundbreakingsolutionthatenableselectricvehicles(EVs)tointeractbidirectionallywiththepowergrid—storingexcessenergywhendemandislowandfeedingitbacktothegridduringpeakhours.PowerSync'sV2GservicemakesthisinnovativetechnologyaccessibletoeverydayEVowners,offeringbothenvironmentalbenefitsandfinancialrewards.HardwareRequirementUserscanchooseacompatible(兼容的)V2GchargerprovidedbyPowerSyncfor£399,orusetheirownexistingcertifiedV2Gcharger.ThechargerconnectstheEVtothegridandcommunicateswithPowerSync'ssmartplatform.SmartEnergyManagementThePowerSyncappletsuserssetpreferences:reservebatterypowerfordailydrives,schedulechargingduringoff-peakperiods,orallowthesystemtoautomaticallysellsurplusenergybacktothegridwhenpricesarehighest.Earnings&SavingsUsersearn£0.12—£0.18perkWhofenergyfedbacktothegrid(ratesvarybytimeofday).TypicalEVownerssave£200—400annuallyonelectricitybillsandearnanadditional£150—£300ingridfeedbackrewards.ServicePackagesPackageDurationPrice(Monthly)InclusionsBasic12months£19.99Smartappaccess,energyfeedbackpayments,24/7technicalsupportPremium12months£29.99AllBasicinclusions,freeV2Gchargerinstallation,annualchargermaintenance,prioritygridaccessKeyBenefits·Reducerelianceonfossilfuelpowerplantsduringpeakdemand,cuttingcarbonemissionsbyupto1.2tonsperEVannually.·Helpbalanceenergysupplyanddemand,integratingmorerenewableenergysourcesintothegrid.·Operateautomaticallyaftersetup,providingreal-timeenergyusage,earningstracking,andchargerstatusupdates.EligibilityCriteriaOwnacompatibleEV(checkthePowerSyncwebsiteforthelatestlistofsupportedmodels).·Haveavalidhomeelectricityconnection(minimum30Acircuitcapacity).·Beaged18+witharegisteredUKaddress.1.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToexplainhowtoinstallV2Gsystem.B.TointroducePowerSync'sV2Gservice.C.Torecommendarenewableenergysolution.D.TocomparedifferentEVchargingstandards.2.WhatcanPowerSync'sV2Gservicehelpusersdo?A.Cutcarbonemissionsandgetapayback.B.MaintainEVsforfreeandenjoy24/7support.C.Getfreechargersandreduceelectricityexpenses.D.Improvefuelefficiencyandreceivereal-timeupdates.3.WhichrequirementmustusersmeettoaccesstheV2Gservice?A.PurchaseachargerprovidedbyPowerSync.B.OwnaPowerSync-brandedelectricvehicle.C.Haveahomecircuitcapacityofatleast30A.D.Payforchargerinstallationinbothpackages.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了PowerSync公司提供的车辆到电网（V2G）服务，包括其硬件要求、智能能源管理、收益与节省、服务套餐、主要优势以及资格标准等方面的信息。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“PowerSync'sV2GservicemakesthisinnovativetechnologyaccessibletoeverydayEVowners,offeringbothenvironmentalbenefitsandfinancialrewards.(PowerSync的V2G服务让这项创新技术能够为日常电动汽车车主所使用，既带来了环境效益，又提供了经济回报。)”以及后文对PowerSync的V2G服务的详细介绍可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍PowerSync的V2G服务。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章KeyBenefits部分“·Reducerelianceonfossilfuelpowerplantsduringpeakdemand,cuttingcarbonemissionsbyupto1.2tonsperEVannually.(·在高峰需求期间减少对化石燃料发电厂的依赖，每年每辆电动汽车可减少多达1.2吨的碳排放。)”以及Earnings&Savings部分“TypicalEVownerssave£200—400annuallyonelectricitybillsandearnanadditional£150—300ingridfeedbackrewards.(典型的电动汽车车主每年可节省200—400英镑的电费，并额外获得150—300英镑的电网反馈奖励。)”可知，PowerSync的V2G服务可以帮助用户减少碳排放并获得回报。故选A项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章EligibilityCriteria部分“·Haveavalidhomeelectricityconnection(minimum30Acircuitcapacity).(·拥有有效的家庭电力连接(最小30A电路容量)。)”可知，用户必须满足家庭电路容量至少为30A的要求才能访问V2G服务。故选C项。BInourexplorationofliteraturethismonth,MyNameisMienestandsoutasanappealingcomicessaythathascapturedtheheartsofmanyonsocialmedia.Thefictionalcharacter,Miene,isablindkittenwhofindsherselfinariskysituationaftergettingseparatedfromhermotherandhurtingherpaw,allwhilebeingchasedbyacrow.Ultimately,sheisrescuedandfindsahomewithacaringfamily.ThenarrativefollowsMiene'scomedicyetpoignantjourneyasshenavigatesthefrighteningworldaroundher,strugglingagainstherfearsandpain.Herperceptionoflife,relyingonherothersensesinsteadofsight,offersaheartwarmingperspectivethatencouragesreaderstocheerforher.Onestrikingfeatureofthisworkisitssubstantialamountoftext.Thebookisloadedwitharemarkableamountofwrittencontent,surprisingforacomicessay,filledwithhand-drawnlettersthatcreateanextraordinaryrhythmbetweentheillustrations.Thecombinationoftextandvisualsissoimpressivethatreadersoftenlaughoutloudwhenrecallingitsfunnymoments,evenafterclosingthebook.Furthermore,thebookincludesnotableliteraryreferences,providinginsightsintoclassicworksandfigures.Therichnarrativenotonlyentertainsbutalsoevokesaprofoundappreciationforlifeandexistence.Aparticularlytouchingsceneiswhentheladyofthehouse,Rina,decidestoadoptMiene,extendingherhandandsaying,“Iwillgiveyoumytwentyyears”,whichshowcasesthedeepcommitmentoneneedstotakeonsuchresponsibility.DespiteRina'sheartfeltintentions,Mienedashesaroundenergetically,representingthespiritofadventureandresilience.Thisportrayalresonateswithanyonewhohasfacedtrialsbutstillembraceslifebravely,makingthereadingexperiencebothenjoyableandmeaningful.Therearenumerousinterestingworksthatcanmakeonelosetrackoftime,andsuchauniquenarrativeissurelynottobemissed.4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMienefromparagraph1?A.Shefailstofitinwithhernewfamily.B.Herstoryblendsstrugglesandwarmth.C.Herdisabilitymakesherabittercharacter.D.Sheinjuredherpawwhilechasingacrow.5.Whatsetsthebookapartfromothercomicessays?A.Itweighsvisualsoverwrittentext.B.Itcontainsabundantwrittencontent.C.Itbringsgreateramusementtoreaders.D.Itisthefirsttocombinetextandvisuals.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3convey?A.Rina'saffectionforclassicworks.B.Rina'scommitmenttoanimalcharity.C.Rina'sreflectiononlifeandexistence.D.Rina'slastingpromisetoattendMiene.7.WhichmessagebelowcanbestechoMyNameisMiene?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Everycloudhasasilverlining.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了漫画散文《我叫米恩》，讲述了盲猫米恩的暖心故事，分析了作品的文本特色、文学内涵以及带给读者的感动与启示。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“ThenarrativefollowsMiene'scomedicyetpoignantjourneyasshenavigatesthefrighteningworldaroundher,strugglingagainstherfearsandpain.Herperceptionoflife,relyingonherothersensesinsteadofsight,offersaheartwarmingperspectivethatencouragesreaderstocheerforher.(故事讲述了米恩既搞笑又心酸的旅程，她在可怕的世界中挣扎，对抗恐惧与痛苦。她依靠其他感官而非视觉感知生活，给人一种温暖的视角，鼓励读者为她加油。)”可知，米恩的故事融合了困境与温暖。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Onestrikingfeatureofthisworkisitssubstantialamountoftext.Thebookisloadedwitharemarkableamountofwrittencontent,surprisingforacomicessay,filledwithhand-drawnlettersthatcreateanextraordinaryrhythmbetweentheillustrations.(这部作品一个显著的特点是文本量巨大。这本书有非常多的文字内容，对于一篇漫画散文来说令人惊讶，书中充满了手绘文字，在插图之间营造出一种非凡的节奏。)”可知，这本书与其他漫画散文的不同之处在于它包含大量的文字内容。故选B。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Aparticularlytouchingsceneiswhentheladyofthehouse,Rina,decidestoadoptMiene,extendingherhandandsaying,“Iwillgiveyoumytwentyyears”,whichshowcasesthedeepcommitmentoneneedstotakeonsuchresponsibility.(一个特别感人的场景是，房子的女主人莉娜决定收养米恩，她伸出手说：“我会给你我的二十年”，这展现了承担这份责任所需的坚定承诺。)”可知，划线句子传达的是莉娜对照顾米恩的长久承诺。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。文章讲述盲猫米恩虽遭遇不幸、身处困境，但最终被救助、被收养，收获温暖与爱，传递出“黑暗中总有希望，困境中总有光明”的寓意。C选项“Everycloudhasasilverlining.(黑暗中总有一线光明。)”最能呼应本书。故选C。CAreforestationrevolutionisbeingledbytheinnovativeuseofautonomousdrones,apracticethatbalancesdeeprespectfornaturewithcutting-edgetechnology.Thesedrones,whichworkwithhighprecision,areparticularlyeffectiveinrestoringlargeareasofforestsdamagedbywildfiresandheavylogging.Reportsshowtheycanplanttreesuptotentimesfasterthantraditionalmethods,greatlyboostingsustainability.ThecoreofthistechnologyliesinthecombinationofAIandLiDAR(LightDetectionandRanging)remotesensing.ThedronesuseLiDARtoscandamagedareasandmeasurethedistancebetweenthesensorandtheground.Thissystemassesseskeyenvironmentalfactorssuchassoilcomposition,moisturelevelsandterraincontour,aswellaspotentialriskslikeerosionandflooding.Then,onboardAIanalyzesallthesedetailscarefullytopreciselydeterminethebestspotsforplantingnativeseeds.Eachdronecarrieshundredsofbiodegradablecapsules.Thesecapsulescontainnotonlyseedsbutalsonutrientsandfungi,whichhelptherootsthriveinharshconditions.Afteridentifyingidealareas,thedronesfirethecapsulesintothesoil,coveringanareaaslargeasasoccerfieldinlessthananhour.Thefungiinthecapsulesenrichthesoil,attractinginsectsandanimalsthatenableforeststothrive.Thiseffectisalsocrucialforcarbonsequestration,whichistheprocessofcapturingandstoringcarbondioxidetopreventitfromwarmingtheplanet,andisanimportantpartofthestrategyagainstclimatechange.Initialtrialsinwildfire-hitKumamotohaveachievedremarkablesuccess,withan80%germination(萌芽)rate,muchhigherthanthe30—50%ofmanualmethods.Thissuccesshasdrawninternationalattention:theUSandtheUKhaveadoptedsimilarAI-leddronesforreforestationinhard-to-accessareas,showinggreatglobalpromotionpotential.Despitetheachievements,challengesremain.Scalinguptheprojectrequireshugeinvestmentandmayfacehurdleslikeairspacerestrictions.Additionally,thetechnologyneedstoadapttodiverseecosystemswithvaryingsoilandclimate.However,thesedronesbringbrightprospectsforglobalsustainability,withpotentialapplicationsinrestoringbiodiversity,rehabilitatingcoralreefsandreversingdesertification,playingapositiveroleinglobalecologicalprotection.8.Whatarethemajoradvantagesofthedronereforestation?A.Highaccuracyandgreatefficiency.B.Lowexpenseandeasymaintenance.C.Longservicelifespanandconsistentupdates.D.All-weatheradaptabilityandcompletesafety.9.Whatisthemainfunctionofthefungusinthecapsules?A.Toprotecttheseedsfrombeingdamaged.B.Toprovidefoodforinsectsandanimals.C.Toenhancerootgrowthandsoilhealth.D.Tohelpbreakthecapsulesintopieces.10.Howdoestheauthorpresenthisideasinparagraph4?A.Byanalyzingreasonsandstatingresults.B.Bylistingstatisticsandgivingexamples.C.Bygivingadefinitionandmakingacontrast.D.Bymakingcomparisonsandquotinganexpert.11.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthetechnologyaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Itholdsgreatpromisedespitepresentbarriers.B.Itmakesadvancesinlarge-scaleapplication.C.Itcaneasilyadapttodiverseecosystems.D.Itremovesrestrictionstosustainability.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了利用自主无人机进行重新造林的革命性实践及其优势、技术核心、应用案例、面临的挑战和前景。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thesedrones,whichworkwithhighprecision,areparticularlyeffectiveinrestoringlargeareasofforestsdamagedbywildfiresandheavylogging.Reportsshowtheycanplanttreesuptotentimesfasterthantraditionalmethods,greatlyboostingsustainability.(这些无人机以高精度工作，在恢复受野火和大量砍伐破坏的大片森林方面特别有效。报告显示，它们种植树木的速度比传统方法最多快十倍，大大提高了可持续性)”可知，无人机重新造林的主要优势是高精度和高效率。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Eachdronecarrieshundredsofbiodegradablecapsules.Thesecapsulescontainnotonlyseedsbutalsonutrientsandfungi,whichhelptherootsthriveinharshconditions.(每架无人机携带数百个可生物降解的胶囊。这些胶囊不仅含有种子，还含有营养物质和真菌，这些物质有助于根系在恶劣条件下茁壮成长)”可知，胶囊中真菌的主要功能是增强根系生长和土壤健康。故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Initialtrialsinwildfire-hitKumamotohaveachievedremarkablesuccess,withan80%germination(萌芽)rate,muchhigherthanthe30-50%ofmanualmethods.Thissuccesshasdrawninternationalattention:theUSandtheUKhaveadoptedsimilarAI-leddronesforreforestationinhard-to-accessareas,showinggreatglobalpromotionpotential.(在受野火袭击的熊本进行的初步试验取得了显著成功，发芽率达到80%，远高于人工方法的30%至50%。这一成功引起了国际关注：美国和英国已经在难以进入的地区采用了类似的由人工智能主导的无人机进行重新造林，显示出巨大的全球推广潜力)”可推知，作者在第四段中通过列出统计数据和举例来表达他的观点。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despitetheachievements,challengesremain.Scalinguptheprojectrequireshugeinvestmentandmayfacehurdleslikeairspacerestrictions.Additionally,thetechnologyneedstoadapttodiverseecosystemswithvaryingsoilandclimate.However,thesedronesbringbrightprospectsforglobalsustainability,withpotentialapplicationsinrestoringbiodiversity,rehabilitatingcoralreefsandreversingdesertification,playingapositiveroleinglobalecologicalprotection.(尽管取得了成就，但挑战依然存在。扩大项目规模需要巨额投资，并可能面临空域限制等障碍。此外，这项技术需要适应不同土壤和气候的多样化生态系统。然而，这些无人机为全球可持续发展带来了光明的前景，在恢复生物多样性、修复珊瑚礁和逆转荒漠化方面具有潜在的应用价值，在全球生态保护中发挥着积极作用)”可推知，尽管存在障碍，但这项技术仍有很大的前景。故选A。DOverthelast1,400years,populationsoftheYangtzefinlessporpoisehavedramaticallydeclinedinChina.Butintensivesurveysofitsrangeonlyspanthelastcoupleofdecades,leavinglotsofgapsinscientists’knowledgeofthespecies.Inacreativeblendofartandscience,anewstudyuseshistoricalpoetrytochartthecriticallyendangeredanimal’spopulationacrosstheriveritcallshome.ThefinlessporpoisesoncelivedthroughouttheentireYangtzeRiver,whichstretchesfromtheTibetanPlateautotheEastChinaSea.Now,theonlyknownfreshwaterporpoiseintheworldhasfewerthan1,800individualsleftinthewild.TheresearchteamcombedthroughdatabasesofChinesepoetrytofindreferencestotheporpoiseandmapitspastdistribution.Theyfound724poemsthatmentionedtheanimal,ofwhichhalfnotedwheretheporpoiseswereobserved.TheirfindingswerepublishedinCurrentBiology.“Havingaccesstopastdataallowsustodetectwhendeclinesbeganandcorrelatethosechangeswithpotentialthreatslikehabitatdestruction,climatechange,overhunting,diseaseortheintroductionofinvasivespecies,”saysleadauthorZhangYaoyao,anecologistattheChineseAcademyofSciences.Thepoemssuggesttheporpoise’srangehasdecreasedby65%sincetheTangdynasty.Mostofthatdeclinehappenedintheriver’stributariesandlakes,wheretheanimal’srangehasdecreasedby91%.Whilethepopulationdecreasewasmostlygradual,thesharpestdeclinehasoccurredoverthepast100years.Thatsuddendropalignswithhumanactivitiesontheriver,especiallydamconstructioninthe1950sthatblockedofftheporpoise'smovementtoandfromtheriver'smainchannel.Theworkhighlightstheconnectionbetweencultureandscience.“Poemsareactuallyancientcitizenscience,andmanyChinesepoetswere‘well-educatedintellectuals’,”saysZhang.“Thesedataarenotperfect...Buttheydohavealotofinformationifyouusethemcorrectly.”Thisapproachhaspotentialforuncoveringthepastsofotherendangeredspeciesaswell.Previously,scholarshaveusedmedievalandancienttextstounderstandthingslikevolcaniceruptions,aurorasandunusualwhales.12.Whatchallengedoscientistsfaceintheirresearchabouttheporpoise?A.Itspopulationhasdroppedoffdramatically.B.Locatingitshabitatsisincreasinglydifficult.C.Thelong-termhistoricaldataareinsufficient.D.Itspopulationishardtocalculateprecisely.13.Whatmainlycontributedtothedramaticfalloftheporpoise’spopulations?A.Poorresistancetodiseases. B.Climatechangesovertime.C.Humanimpactsonitshabitats. D.Competitionwithotherspecies.14.Whydoestheauthormention“volcaniceruptions”inthelastparagraph?A.Toshowmajorthreatstoendangeredwildlife.B.Tointroducechallengesinecologicalresearch.C.TorevealthewisdomofancientChinesepoets.D.Toprovethevalueofancienttextsinresearch.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HistoricalPoems:RecordsofAncientChineseWildlifeB.citizenScience:ANewApproachtoProtectingAnimalsC.TheYangtzeFinlessPorpoise:ACriticallyEndangeredSpeciesD.AncientPoetry:ACreativeWaytoStudyEndangeredPorpoise【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家通过研究中国历史诗歌来追踪长江江豚的种群变化，揭示了其数量大幅下降的原因，并强调了这种跨学科研究方法的创新性和潜在应用价值。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Butintensivesurveysofitsrangeonlyspanthelastcoupleofdecades,leavinglotsofgapsinscientists'knowledgeofthespecies.(但对其活动范围的密集调查仅覆盖了过去几十年，科学家对该物种的了解存在许多空白)”可知，科学家在研究长江江豚时面临的主要挑战是长期历史数据的不足。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Thatsuddendropalignswithhumanactivitiesontheriver,especiallydamconstructioninthe1950sthatblockedofftheporpoise'smovementtoandfromtheriver'smainchannel.(这一突然下降与河流上的人类活动相吻合，特别是20世纪50年代的水坝建设，阻碍了江豚进出主河道的活动)”可知，人类活动对江豚栖息地的影响是导致其数量急剧下降的主要原因。故选C项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thisapproachhaspotentialforuncoveringthepastsofotherendangeredspeciesaswell.Previously,scholarshaveusedmedievalandancienttextstounderstandthingslikevolcaniceruptions,aurorasandunusualwhales.(这种方法也有可能揭示其他濒危物种的过去。此前，学者们曾利用中世纪和古代文献来了解火山爆发、极光和异常鲸鱼等现象)”可推知，作者提到“火山爆发”是为了证明古代文献在研究中的价值，说明这种方法不仅适用于江豚，还可以用于其他领域的研究。故选D项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Inacreativeblendofartandscience,anewstudyuseshistoricalpoetrytochartthecriticallyendangeredanimal'spopulationacrosstheriveritcallshome.(在一项艺术与科学的创造性结合中，一项新的研究利用历史诗歌来描绘这种极度濒危动物在其家园河流中的种群分布)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了科学家通过研究中国历史诗歌来追踪长江江豚的种群变化，揭示了其数量大幅下降的原因，并强调了这种跨学科研究方法的创新性和潜在应用价值。由此可知，D项“AncientPoetry:ACreativeWaytoStudyEndangeredPorpoise(古诗：研究濒危江豚的一种创造性方法)”最符合文章主旨，适合作标题。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Bepositive!”hasbecomeapopularmindsetinrecentyears.____16____Butwhathappenswhenwetakepositivitytoanextreme?Couldbeingblindlyoptimisticleadtodisappointment?Whilelookingonthebrightsideisgenerallyseenasavirtue,newresearchsuggeststhat“toxicpositivity”mightactuallyharmourmentalhealth.Toxicpositivityoccurswhenpeopledenytheirrealemotionsandforcethemselvestostayoptimistic.GitanjaliTrevorrow-Seymour,aprofessionalcoach,explainsthathumansarenaturallymeanttoexperienceawiderangeofemotions,fromjoyandgratitudetosadnessanddisappointment.“Noneoftheseemotionsismeanttobeconstant,”shesays.____17____Likemanythingsinlife,mentalwellbeingisallaboutbalance.Thedangerliesinlabelingfeelingsas“good”or“bad.”Whenwedesperatelyavoid“negative”emotions,weendupsuppressingourrealfeelings.Thissuppressionplacesextrastressonthebody,whichcaneventuallyleadtoanxietyorevenphysicalillness.____18____Ifweonlyshowour“happy”selves,oursocialinteractionscanbecomeshallowandinauthentic.____19____Whenafriendisgoingthroughhardtimes,respondingwith“Trytobepositive!”maybewell-intentioned,butitoftendismissestheirfeelings.Insteadoffeelingcomforted,theymayfeelforcedtoputonabraveface,whichismentallyexhausting.Truesupportinvolvesacknowledgingtheirpainratherthanattemptingto“fix”itimmediately.So,shouldweavoidpositiveaffirmationsentirely?Notnecessarily.____20____Thekeyistoacceptallouremotions—sadness,anger,andgrief—insteadoftreatingthemasproblemstobesolved.Onlybyembracingthefullhumanexperiencecanwetrulyachievementalhealth.A.Thisissuealsoaffectshowwesupportothers.B.Friendscangreatlyinfluenceourattitudestowardslife.C.Eventhosewithabrightoutlookcanfeelgriefandgloom.D.Theycanbeusefultoolsiftheyfeelgenuineandgrounded.E.Whattrulyremainsconstantisapositivemindsetandinnerpeace.F.Moreover,forcedpositivityoftenrobsusofdeepconnectionswithothers.G.Everyonestrivestoseetheglassashalffullandfindtherainbowineverysituation.【答案】16.G17.C18.F19.A20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了“有毒的积极心态”这一概念，指出盲目乐观可能对心理健康有害，强调要接受所有情绪，而非一味追求积极。【16题详析】上文““Bepositive!”hasbecomeapopularmindsetinrecentyears.(“要积极！”近年来已成为一种流行的心态。)”描述了近年来积极心态的流行；下文“Butwhathappenswhenwetakepositivitytoanextreme?(但是，当我们把积极心态推向极端时会发生什么呢？)”提出了一个关于积极心态极端化的疑问。由此可知，本空应描述一种普遍的积极心态，且与下文形成转折关系，即虽然积极心态普遍，但极端化可能有问题。选项G“每个人都努力看到杯子是半满的，并在每种情况下都找到彩虹”描述了人们普遍追求积极心态的情景，与上文相符，且为下文提出的问题做了铺垫。故选G。【17题详析】上文“Noneoftheseemotionsismeanttobeconstant.(这些情绪中没有一种是恒定不变的。)”指出情绪是不断变化的；下文“Likemanythingsinlife,mentalwellbeingisallaboutbalance.(就像生活中的许多事情一样，心理健康关乎平衡。)”强调了心理健康的平衡性。由此可知，本空应描述情绪变化或平衡的相关内容，且与上文提到的情绪变化相呼应。选项C“即使是那些有着乐观前景的人也会感到悲伤和忧郁”描述了即使乐观的人也会有负面情绪，与上文提到的情绪变化相符，且为下文强调的平衡性做了铺垫。故选C。【18题详析】上文“Thissuppressionplacesextrastressonthebody,whichcaneventuallyleadtoanxietyorevenphysicalillness.(这种压抑会给身体带来额外的压力，最终可能导致焦虑甚至身体疾病。)”描述了压抑情绪对身体的不良影响；下文“Ifweonlyshowour“happy”selves,oursocialinteractionscanbecomeshallowandinauthentic.(如果我们只展示自己“快乐”的一面，我们的社交互动就会变得肤浅和不真实。)”描述了强迫积极心态对社交互动的不良影响。由此可知，本空应描述强迫积极心态的其他不良影响，且与上文提到的身体影响和下文提到的社交影响相呼应。选项F“此外，强迫的积极心态往往会剥夺我们与他人之间的深厚联系”描述了强迫积极心态对人际关系的不良影响。故选F。【19题详析】下文“Whenafriendisgoingthroughhardtimes,respondingwith“Trytobepositive!”maybewell-intentioned,butitoftendismissestheirfeelings.(当朋友经历困难时期时，用“试着积极点！”来回应可能是出于好意，但这往往忽视了他们的感受。)”描述了用积极心态回应朋友困难时的不足。由此可知，本空应描述与支持他人或回应他人困难相关的内容，且为下文的具体例子做铺垫。选项A“这个问题也影响我们如何支持他人”提出了一个问题，即如何支持他人，与下文描述的回应朋友困难时的不足相呼应。故选A。【20题详析】上文“So,shouldweavoidpositiveaffirmationsentirely?Notnecessarily.(那么，我们应该完全避免积极的肯定吗？不一定。)”提出了一个关于是否应完全避免积极肯定的问题，并给出了否定的回答；下文“Thekeyistoacceptallouremotions—sadness,anger,andgrief—insteadoftreatingthemasproblemstobesolved.(关键是要接受我们所有的情绪——悲伤、愤怒和悲伤——而不是把它们当作需要解决的问题来对待。)”强调了接受所有情绪的重要性。由此可知，本空应描述积极肯定的作用或条件，且与上下文提到的接受情绪和避免极端化相呼应。选项D“如果它们是真诚和有根据的，它们可以是有用的工具”描述了积极肯定在真诚和有根据的情况下可以是有用的工具。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasateenager,Iwasinaconstanthurry.Iwantedeverygoaltobeachieved____21____,everytasktobefinishedquickly,andeverymomenttobe____22____.Waitingfeltlikeawasteoftime,andpatiencewasavirtueIsimplydidnot____23____.Oneday,Igrew____24____withawatercolorpaintingIwasworkingon.Ihadbeenrushingthroughthebrushstrokes,eagertofinishandmoveontothenextproject.Theresultwasamessy,unbalancedpiecethatlooked____25____whatIhadenvisioned.IwasabouttocrumplethepaperandthrowitawaywhenMrs.Carter,myartteacher,approachedmydesk.Shedidn’tscoldmeortellmetotryharder.Instead,shesatbesidemeandsaid,“Artisn’taboutfinishingquickly;it’saboutseeing,feeling,andtakingthetimetomakeeachstroke____26____.”Shepickedupacleanbrushand____27____howtolayercolorsgently,howtoletthepaintdrybetweenapplications,andhowtolettheartworkevolvenaturally.“Successinart,andinlife,isn’t____28____byhowfastyoureachtheend,”shesaidquietly,“butbythecareyouputintothejourney.”____29____onlyblursthebeautyofwhatyou’recreating.”Herwords____30____withinme.Ibegantorealizethatmy____31____withspeedwasmakingmemissthejoyoflearning.Istartedtoapproachmystudiesanddailylifewitha____32____senseofpatience.Ilearnedtosavortheprocessand____33____thetimeittakestogrowandcreate.Mrs.Carter’s____34____taughtmethatslowingdownisnotweakness,butstrength.WheneverIfeelthe____35____torush,Irecallheradvice.21.A.instantly B.gradually C.perfectly D.completely22.A.memorable B.productive C.appealing D.peaceful23.A.ignore B.maintain C.possess D.request24.A.fascinated B.confused C.satisfied D.frustrated25.A.nothingbut B.inlinewith C.nothinglike D.inharmonywith26.A.matter B.exist C.vary D.connect27.A.reminded B.declared C.demonstrated D.displayed28.A.accompanied B.described C.affected D.measured29.A.Brushing B.Rushing C.Complaining D.Escaping30.A.struckachord B.castashadow C.rangabell D.plantedafear31.A.familiarity B.annoyance C.disappointment D.obsession32.A.hard-earned B.new-found C.self-taught D.deep-rooted33.A.kill B.save C.appreciate D.document34.A.passion B.wisdom C.perseverance D.ambition35.A.urge B.need C.obligation D.temptation【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.C26.A27.C28.D29.B30.A31.D32.B33.C34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者青少年时期急于求成，在美术老师Mrs.Carter的引导下学会放慢脚步、体会过程之美的成长经历。【21题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我希望每个目标都能立即实现，每项任务都能迅速完成，每一刻都富有成效。A.instantly立刻；B.gradually逐渐地；C.perfectly完美地；D.completely完全地。根据上文“WhenIwasateenager,Iwasinaconstanthurry.”可知，作者希望立刻实现目标。故选A。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望每一个目标都能立即实现，每一项任务都能迅速完成，每一刻都富有成效。A.memorable难忘的；B.productive富有成效的；C.appealing有吸引力的；D.peaceful平静的。根据上文“WhenIwasateenager,Iwasinaconstanthurry”及“everytasktobefinishedquickly”可知，作者追求效率，希望每一刻都“富有成效”。故选B。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：等待感觉像是浪费时间，而耐心是一种我根本不具备的美德。A.ignore忽视；B.maintain维持；C.possess拥有，具备；D.request请求。根据上文“Waitingfeltlikeawasteoftime”可知，作者没有耐心，即不“具备”这种美德。故选C。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我对正在画的水彩画感到沮丧。A.fascinated着迷的；B.confused困惑的；C.satisfied满意的；D.frustrated沮丧的。根据下文“Theresultwasamessy,unbalancedpiece”可知，作者对自己的画感到沮丧。故选D。【25题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：结果是一幅凌乱、不平衡的作品，看起来完全不像我所设想的那样。A.nothingbut只不过；B.inlinewith与……一致；C.nothinglike完全不像；D.inharmonywith与……和谐。根据上文“Theresultwasamessy,unbalancedpiece”及下文“Iwasabouttocrumplethepaper”可知，画作与设想“完全不像”。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她坐在我身旁，并且说道：“艺术不是要快速完成；而是要去看，去感受，花时间去让每一笔都变得有意义”。A.matter要紧，有关系；B.exist存在；C.vary变化；D.connect连接。根据上文“takingthetimetomakeeachstroke”可知，花时间让每一笔都变得有意义。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拿起一支干净的画笔，演示如何轻轻地叠加颜色，如何在涂色之间让颜料变干，以及如何让作品自然地演变。A.reminded提醒；B.declared宣布；C.demonstrated演示；D.displayed展示。根据下文“howtolayercolorsgently,howtoletthepaintdrybetweenapplications”可知，Mrs.Carter人在演示如何画画。故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她轻声说：“艺术和生活中的成功，不是以你到达终点的速度来衡量的，而是以你在旅途中投入的关心来衡量的。”A.accompanied陪伴；B.described描述；C.affected影响；D.measured衡量。根据下文“butbythecareyouputintothejourney”可知，成功不是以速度来衡量的。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：匆忙只会模糊你所创造的美。A.Brushing刷；B.Rushing匆忙；C.Complaining抱怨；D.Escaping逃避。根据上文“WhenIwasateenager,Iwasinaconstanthurry”可知，此处指匆忙会模糊美。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的话在我心中引起了共鸣。A.struckachord引起共鸣；B.castashadow投下阴影；C.rangabell听起来耳熟；D.plantedafear种下恐惧。根据下文“Ibegantorealize”可知，老师的话在作者心中引起了共鸣。故选A。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到，我对速度的痴迷让我错过了学习的乐趣。A.familiarity熟悉；B.annoyance烦恼；C.disappointment失望；D.