山东枣庄市滕州市某中学2026届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·冲刺压轴卷二英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东枣庄市滕州市某中学2026届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·冲刺压轴卷（二)英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Visitafriend. B.PickupMillie. C.Buysomecrayons.【答案】C【原文】M:Millieneedssomecrayonsforherartclassatschool.Wecanstopbyastoreonourwayhome.W:Let’sgotoBrowns.It’sjustonthestreetcorner.M:Soundsfantastic.2.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?A.Atabusstop. B.Inacinema. C.Inaconcerthall.【答案】A【原文】W:Whatagreatnight!IfeelthatIhaven’tbeensodelightedsincewewenttotheconcerthalfayearago.M:Yeah!Themovietonightisamazing!W:Weshouldgoouttogethermoreoften.Herecomesthebus.Let’sgetonnow.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattobuy. B.Whentogather. C.Whotoinvite.【答案】A【原文】W:EasterDayiscoming.Weneedsomethingstocelebrate.M:Hmm...thesameaslastyear?W:Almost.Butthisyear,IwanttothrowapartyonSunday.So,somepartysuppliesareneeded,suchasballoons,drinks,biscuits,andsoon.Andmostimportantly,sometoys.4.Whoarethespeakers?A.Abossandasecretary.B.Asalespersonandacustomer.C.Aninterviewerandaninterviewee.【答案】C【原文】W:Whatareyourexpectationsforthisjob?M:Well,I’minterestedinthispositionbecauseI’msureIwillmakeachievementsinashorttime.W:Haveyouhadanyexperienceinfinance?M:Yes.OneyearatMorganStanley.5.Whatmadethewomandissatisfiedwiththehotel?A.Itwastoocrowded. B.Itprovidedfewdishes. C.Itwastoofarfromthelake.【答案】A【原文】M:Sohowwasyourtriptothelake?W:Itwasn’tgood.Exceptfortherainyweather,thehotelnearthelakewaspacked.Icouldn’tfindaseatforbreakfasteverymorning.Butit’sworthmentioningthedishestasteddelicious.M:Well,it’sthetouristseason.That’swhyIdecidednottotravelfar.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatmakestheboyupset?A.Hecan’tgoforapicnic.B.Heistiredofstayingindoors.C.Hefindsonlineclassesdifficult.7.Whenwillthespeakersgoshopping?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.【答案】6.B7.B【原文】W:Youhavebeensoquietlately.Apennyforyourthoughts!M:Well,nothingserious,Mom.Iamjustfedupwithstayingathomeforsuchalongtime.W:Ah,yes.Youmustbelongingtotravelaround.M:Exactly.ButIcan’ttravelfarduetomyonlineclassschedule.W:Hmm,wecanhaveapicnicinthenearestpark.Whatdoyouthinkofit?M:Thatsoundsfun.Wecanmakesomedessertsanddrinksourselves.W:Yes.Wecanbuytheingredientsweneedinthesupermarket.HowaboutwetakealookaroundthesupermarketonFriday?M:IhaveaclassonFridaynight.HowaboutSaturday?W:Sure.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toofferhimhelp. B.Togethercarcharged. C.Todealwithacomplaint.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofelectriccars?A.They’reinconvenient. B.They’reheavy. C.They’redangerous.10.Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?A.Buyagasolinecar.B.Meetthewomannextweek.C.Lookforinformationonline.【答案】8.A9.A10.B【原文】W:Hi,Pete.Susantoldmethatyou’rebuyingacar.Whydidn’tyoucallme?Didn’tyouknowIworkincarsales?M:Yes,yes,Iknow.ButIdon’twanttobeabother.W:Comeon!Tellme,whatkindofcardoyouprefer?M:Honestly,Ihavenoidea.Manyofmycolleaguesrecommendelectriccars.Iknowifelectriccarsrunoutofpower,Iwillhavetofindpublicchargingstations.ButI’vefoundtherearenotmanystationsinourcity.W:Yes.Youhavetochargeyourcarinadvance.Generallyspeaking,electriccarsareheavierthangasolinecars.M:It’ssaidthatinacollision,driversofaheavyvehiclewill,onaverage,sufferfewerseriousinjuriesthanthoseofalightvehicle.Isthattrue?W:Well,itdepends.Hey,whydon’tyoucometomyworkplacenextMonday?I’llhelpyouchoose.M:Really?Thankyousomuch.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatisthemainreasonforMark’splantorunaMexicanrestaurant?A.HelovesMexicanfood.B.Hedreamsofbecomingachef.C.Hewantsthelocalstotrydifferentdishes.12.Whatdidthewomandooneyearago?A.ShetraveledwithMark.B.Sheformedaneweatinghabit.C.SheenjoyedspicyfoodinMexico.13.WhatisspecialaboutMark’srestaurant?A.Itsfoodsareallspicy. B.IthasaMexicancook. C.Itoffersoriginaldishes.【答案】11.C12.C13.C【原文】W:Mark,I’veheardyouwillopenaMexicanrestaurantintown.IsitbecauseyougrewtolovethefoodinMexicowhileyouworkedthere?M:Yes,thisissurelyoneofthereasons.Butmostimportantly,I’mlongingtoexposethepeoplehereinmyhometowntosomereallydeliciousforeignfood.W:It’sbrilliant.IvisitedMexicoayearago.Ifoundmanyofthedishesthereareveryspicyandreallytomytaste.However,peopleheremaynotbeverykeenonspicyfood.M:You’reright.AsfarasIknow,notallofthefoodisspicy.That’swhymyrestaurantwillmainlyofferdishesthatarenotspicy.W:Whataboutasmallnumberofpeoplewholikespicyfood?M:Ofcourse,IamplanningtooffertraditionalMexicanfoodforthecuriousandtheadventurous.Furthermore,I’veinventedmanynewdishesthatcombinethelocaldisheswithMexicantraditionaldishes,whichisdifferentfromotherMexicanrestaurants.W:That’sgreat.Ican’twaittotrythemoutatyourrestaurant.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whydoesthemanwanttothrowaparty?A.Toattractinvestment.B.Toexpressgratitudetoaclient.C.Tocelebratethecompany’sanniversary.15.Howlongisthepartysupposedtolast?A.Fortwohours. B.Foroneandahalfhours. C.Fortwoandahalfhours.16.Whowillprovidefoodfortheparty?A.Ahotel. B.Arestaurant. C.Allparticipants.17.Whichpartofthepartywillbetotallydecidedbythewoman?A.Thedate. B.Theguestlist. C.Theentertainment.【答案】14.B15.C16.B17.C【原文】M:Bella,couldyoucometomyoffice,please?W:Rightaway,sir!WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Asyoumayknow,nextmonthitwillbetenyearssincewehadourfirstclient,Mr.Lawson.Heisnotonlyourmostloyalcustomer,butalsoourinvestorinthebeginning.SoIwouldliketohostapartyinhishonor.W:Whataniceidea!Doyouhaveanythinginparticularinmind?M.First,aboutthevenue,I’dlikeyoutofindareallynicehotel.ThepartywillbeheldonMarch15th,sopleasecallthehotelsandtrytoarrangeforahallfrom7:00to9:30intheevening.W:Gotit,sir.WhatelsecouldIdo?M.AsfarasIknow,Mr.LawsonlikesJapanesecuisine.RemembertofindthebestJapaneserestaurantandaskthemtobringthefoodtothevenue.Imightwantsomekindofentertainmentaswell,butIstillhaven’tdecidedonthat.Iwouldlikeyoutotakecareofthispart.W:Okay,sir.Iwillstartthinkingaboutitrightnow.M:Thankyou,Bella.Pleasedoletmeknowonceyouhaveallthosearranged.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WherewasDavidborn?A.InWashington. B.InCalifornia. C.InNewYork.19.WhatwasthefirstpicturebookcompletelycreatedbyDavid?A.No,David!B.HowManySpotsDoesaJaguarHave?C.HowGeorgieRadbournSavedBaseball.20.WhomadethegreatestcontributiontoDavid’scareer?A.Hisfather. B.Hismother. C.Hisgrandmother.【答案】18.A19.C20.B【原文】W:Hello,everybody.TodayI’dliketosharewithyousomethingaboutDavidShannon.Davidwasbornin1959andgrewupinSpokane,Washington.Hehaslikedbaseballanddrawingsincehewasachild.Likechildrennowadays,schooltextbookswerehisdrawingpaper.Fromjuniorhighschool,Davidknewthathewantedtobeanartistwhocouldplaybaseball.HechosetheArtCenterCollegeofDesigninCalifornia.Afterobtainingadegreeinfineart,hewenttoNewYork,wherehecontinuedtopainthisillustrations.HefirstpaintedsomepoliticallycoloredillustrationsforNewYorkTimes,TimeandRollingStone.Later,bychance,hedrewillustrationsforJuliusLester’sHowManySpotsDoesaJaguarHave?ThisbookwonNewberyMedal.In1994,DavidcreatedHowGeorgieRadbournSavedBaseball,whichwasthefirstbookhecompletedindependently.AnditwasthebestpicturebookoftheyearinNewYorkTimes.David’sdadalsopaintspicturesformedicalbooks,andhisgrandmaisadesigneroffashionbags.Overall,David’smomhasthegreatestinfluenceonhiscreation.Shelikedtosaveherson’schildhoodpaintings.ShesentthosechildishpicturestoDavid,unexpectedlyinspiringhimtocreateNo,David!Thispicturebookwonhiminstantfameandmanyawards.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMadrid’sIncredibleMuseumsCaixaForumCaixaForumisamuseumandculturalcenterthatoccupiesanoldpowerplant.Fromtheoutsidethebuildingappearstobefloating,andthere’savertical(垂直的)gardenwith15,000plantspeciesgrowingonthesideofonewall.Insidearefourfloorsofpaintings,photos,andmultimediaexhibitions,aswellasworkshopsandatheater-auditorium.Evenifyoudon’tenteranyexhibitions,it’sworthstoppingbytoadmirethebuilding’sstrikingouterandinnerarchitecture.Hours:10:00AMto8:00PMdailyFreeadmission:May15,18,andNovember9MuseoSorollaThissmallartgalleryisdedicatedtotheImpressionistpainterJoaquínSorolla(1863-1923).Thegalleryisinhisformerhomeandstudio,andthey’vepreservedtheoriginalatmospherewellsoyougetafeelforwhatitwaslikewhenhewaslivingandworkingthere.Hours:TuesdaytoSaturdayfrom9:30AMto8:00PMSundaysandholidaysfrom10:00AMto3:00PM,closedMondaysFreeadmission:Saturdaysafter2:00PMandSundaysMuseodelRomanticismoThissmallmuseumfocusesonthehistoryanddailylifeoftheRomanticperiod.ThemuseumrecreatestheRomanticatmosphereinitsroomdisplayswithfurniture,carpets,jewelry,paintings,andotherantiquesofthetimeperiod.Hours:TuesdaytoSaturdayfrom9:30AMto6:30PMSundaysandholidaysfrom10:00AMto3:00PM,closedMondaysFreeadmission:Saturdaysafter2:00PMandSundaysMuseoThyssen-BornemiszaTheThyssenMuseumbeganastheThyssenfamily’sprivatecollectionofsevencenturiesofEuropeanpainting,regardedasoneofthemostimportantcollectionsofthelastcentury.In1992,itwasconvertedintoapublicmuseum.Ithasagreatvarietyofartists,styles,andtimeperiods.Hours:Mondaysfrom12:00PMto4:00PM,TuesdaytoSundayfrom10:00AMto7:00PMFreeadmission:Mondaysfrom12:00PMto4:00PM21.WhatisspecialaboutCaixaForum?A.Itsroomdisplays.B.Itshistoricexhibits.C.Itsstrikingstructure.D.Itsoriginalatmosphere.22.WhencanwevisitMuseoSorollaforfree?A.9:30a.m.Sunday.B.2:30p.m.Saturday.C.6:00p.m.Tuesday.D.10:00a.m.Monday.23.WhatcanbeseeninbothMuseoThyssen-BornemiszaandMuseodelRomanticismo?A.Paintings. B.Carpets.C.Jewelry. D.Furniture.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马德里几个令人惊叹的博物馆。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据CaixaForum中的“Fromtheoutsidethebuildingappearstobefloating,andthere’savertical(垂直的)gardenwith15,000plantspeciesgrowingonthesideofonewall.(从外面看，这座建筑似乎是漂浮的，一面墙上有一个垂直花园，有15000种植物生长。)”可知，CaixaForum特别之处在于它惊人的结构。故选C。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据MuseoSorolla中的“Freeadmission:Saturdaysafter2:00PMandSundays(免费入场：星期六下午2:00后及星期日)”可知，周六下午2:30可以免费参观MuseoSorolla。故选B。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据MuseodelRomanticismo中的“ThemuseumrecreatestheRomanticatmosphereinitsroomdisplayswithfurniture,carpets,jewelry,paintings,andotherantiquesofthetimeperiod.(博物馆用当时的家具、地毯、珠宝、绘画和其他古董在房间里再现了浪漫的氛围。)”和MuseoThyssen-Bornemisza中的“TheThyssenMuseumbeganastheThyssenfamily’sprivatecollectionofsevencenturiesofEuropeanpainting,regardedasoneofthemostimportantcollectionsofthelastcentury.(蒂森博物馆最初是蒂森家族的私人收藏，收藏了七个世纪的欧洲绘画作品，被认为是上世纪最重要的收藏之一。)”可知，MuseodelRomanticismo和MuseoThyssen-Bornemisza都能看到绘画。故选A。BRajPatelwas5,travelingwithhisfamilytoIndiafromEngland.Ayounggirl,noolderthan12,approachedtheircar,carryingacryingbaby,beggingformoneyandfood.“Myparentsembarrassinglypushedsomemoneyouttoherfromthewindow,”Patelsays.“Sincethen,thejourneyhasbeentofigureoutwhythisstuffhappens.”UponreturningtoEngland,Pateldecidedtorentouthistoysandraisemoneytostophunger.Itdidn’ttakehimlongtorealizehisattemptswouldnotfixtheproblem.WhileattendingOxfordUniversity,Patelhadanideatoshifthismajortomathematics,believingthatmathematicscouldhandlethecrisisofhungerandpoverty(贫困).Butashediveddeeperintothetopic,helearnedthepoliticalandsystemicsideofthestory.Sohechangedhisundergraduatedegreebacktoeconomicsandaddedthestudyofphilosophyandpoliticstohispursuits(事业).Aftergraduation,heworkedfortheWorldBankandtheUnitedNations.Buteventhat,hesays,didn’tleadtoworkablesolutions(解决方案).Hisfirstbook,StuffedandStarved,wasabreakoutworkwrittenforageneralaudience.WhilelivinginAfrica,PatelcreatedanumberofdocumentariesbutnonegainedmuchpopularityuntilhemetAnitaChitaya,anactivistinBwabwa,aremotevillageinMalawi.AnitaworkswithalocalorganizationthathasfoughthungerinMalawifordecades.Shehelpsfarmerstoexperimentwithcropstogrowmorenutritiousfood.Herstoryevolvedintoan11-yearproject-TheAnts&theGrasshopper,whichearnedtheMovingMountainsAward.Asthedecadeofresearch,filmingandeditingcarrieson,thisdrought-strickenvillagegoesfrombeing.self-sufficientthroughsustainablefarmingpracticestostrugglingtogrowenoughnutritiousfoodandaccessclean,drinkablewater.Climatechangeendedupbeinganotherpartofthestory.Patelknowsthatheneedstofindotherwaystoreachaudiences.HereleasedawidelysharedYouTubevideoaboutcapitalism,chickennuggets(鸡块)andtheglobalhungercrisis.He’sgiven20-minuteTEDTalksthatsummarizetheintentionsofhisbooks.Nomatterwhatgetsthrownhisway,Patelseemstocourse-correctinordertocontinuepursuinghismission.24.WhatexcitedPatel’spursuitofhiscareer?A.Abeggar-ledcrowd.B.Afund-raisingevent.C.Achanceencounterwithaneedygirl.D.Anarrowescapefromacaraccident.25.WhydidPatelshifthismajortomathematics?A.Hefelthewasgoodatit.B.Hedislikedboringeconomictheories.C.Hewaseagertolearnitspoliticalandsystemicside.D.Heconsidereditasasolutiontothehungerandpovertycrisis.26.WhatisTheAnts&theGrasshoppermainlyabout?A.Anita’sjourneytotacklefoodcrisis.B.CausesofclimatechangeinMalawi.C.Bwabwa’sremarkabletransformation.D.Patel’spersonalexperienceinBwabwa.27.WhatdidPateldotoattractmoreattentiontoglobalhunger?A.Heshotfunnyvideos.B.Hemadepresentations.C.Hecutthepriceofhisbooks.D.Heconductedcollaborativeresearch.【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，短文叙述了拉杰·帕特尔通过自己的努力让人们了解球饥饿危机。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ayounggirl,noolderthan12,approachedtheircar,carryingacryingbaby,beggingformoneyandfood.“Myparentsembarrassinglypushedsomemoneyouttoherfromthewindow,“Patelsays.“Sincethen,thejourneyhasbeentofigureoutwhythisstuffhappens.”（一个不到12岁的小女孩抱着一个哭闹的婴儿走近他们的车，向他们乞讨钱和食物。帕特尔说:“我父母很尴尬地从窗户里拿出一些钱给她。”“从那以后，我一直在寻找这种情况发生的原因。”）可知，偶然遇到一个需要帮助的女孩激发了帕特尔对事业的追求。故选C项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“WhileattendingOxfordUniversity,Patelhadanideatoshifthismajortomathematics,believingthatmathematicscouldhandlethecrisisofhungerandpoverty(贫困)”（在牛津大学读书时，帕特尔认为数学可以解决饥饿和贫困危机，萌生了转学数学的想法）可知，为什么帕特尔把他的专业转向数学是他认为这是解决饥饿和贫困危机的办法。故选D项。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“.AnitaworkswithalocalorganizationthathasfoughthungerinMalawifordecades.Shehelpsfarmerstoexperimentwithcropstogrowmorenutritiousfood.Herstoryevolvedintoan11-yearproject-TheAnts&theGrasshopper…”（安妮塔与一个当地组织合作，这个组织在马拉维与饥饿斗争了几十年。她帮助农民试种农作物，种植更有营养的食物。她的故事演变成一个11年的项目——“TheAnts&theGrasshopper”。）可知，TheAnts&theGrasshopper主要关于安妮塔应对粮食危机之旅。故选A项。【27题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Patelknowsthatheneedstofindotherwaystoreachaudiences.HereleasedawidelysharedYouTubevideoaboutcapitalism,chickennuggets(鸡块)andtheglobalhungercrisis.He’sgiven20-minuteTEDTalksthatsummarizetheintentionsofhisbooks.”（帕特尔知道，他需要找到其他方式来接触观众。他在YouTube上发布了一个关于资本主义、鸡块和全球饥饿危机的视频，被广泛转发。他做了20分钟的TED演讲，总结了他的书的意图。）可知，他做报告吸引人们更多地关注全球饥饿问题。故选B项。CScientistssayahugepercentageofbirdspeciesareindangerbecausetheirhabitats,orhomelands,aredisappearing.Traditionalmigrationpathstakebirdsthroughcountriesthatarenotprotectingtheplacesforbirdstostop,restandfeed.Thescientistsstudiedthemigrationorflightpathsofalmost1,500species.Theydecidedthat91percentofthempassedthroughdangerousareas.Themajordangerformigratorybirdsisdevelopment.Buildingsandpavementshavecoveredtheplaceswherebirdsstopandfeedastheymovefromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Oneofthescientistswhoworkedonthestudysays“Manyoftheseimportantplaceshavebeenlosttolandreclamationbecauseofurban,industrialandagriculturallandexpansion”.Theproblem,accordingtoscientists,isthatmanyofthesesmallbirdsdiealongtheirmigrationpathsbecausetheydon’thaveasafeplacetofeedandrest.Thereisnoplacetorestoretheirenergyforthenextpartoftheirjourney.CountriesinNorthAfrica,CentralAsiaandthosealongthecoastsofEastAsiaarehavingthemostdifficulttimeinprotectingland.Thescientistssaythesecountriesdonothaveenoughareasthataresafeforbirds.Onespeciesthatdoesn’texistnowistheEskimocurlew.“Ourworldgetspoorereverytimeweloseaspecies,”oneofthescientistssays.Theresearcherssaycountriesneedtoworktogetherandcomeupwithsafestoppingareasforbirdsthatpassthroughtheirboundaries.Forexample,onecountrymighthavepreservedsafezonesformigratingbirds.Butaneighborcountrymightnot.Abirdmightdie.OnescientistwhoisnotconnectedwiththereporttellsLosAngelesTimesthatwhilesomehabitatsarechanging,moreworkcanbedonetomakeurbanareassafeforbirds.Hesayssmallchanges,likeplantingmorenativeplantsorkeepingcatsoutoftheareasbirdswouldbelikelytouse,couldmakeabigdifference.28.Whatmainlycausedthedisappearingofbirds’habitats?A.Thedecreaseofawarenesstoprotectbirds. B.Naturaldisasters.C.Overuseoflandbyhumanbeings. D.Therisingsealevel.29.Whatmaybethemainreasonformanybirds’deathonthewayofmigration?A.Tirednessandhunger. B.Beastattackontheground.C.Huntingofhumans. D.Thelongjourney.30.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,howshouldweprotectthemigratingbirds?A.Bykeepingfewercatsordogs.B.Byrestoringtheirdestroyedhabitats.C.Byhelpingchangethebirds’migrationpaths.D.Bypreservingtheecologicalenvironmentsontheirmigrationpaths.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tocallonpeopletoprotectthebirds’habitats.B.Toanalyzethereasonsfordisappearingofbirds’habitats.C.Tooffersomesolutionstotheproblemofbirds’habitats.D.Totellusahugepercentageofbirdspeciesareindanger.【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了很大一部分鸟类正处于危险之中——它们的栖息地或家园正在消失。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Themajordangerformigratorybirdsisdevelopment.Buildingsandpavementshavecoveredtheplaceswherebirdsstopandfeedastheymovefromonepartoftheworldtoanother.(对候鸟来说，最大的危险是发展。建筑物和人行道覆盖了鸟类从世界的一个地方飞到另一个地方时停下来觅食的地方)”可知，鸟类栖息地消失的主要原因是发展造成的，即人类过度使用土地。故选C。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theproblem,accordingtoscientists,isthatmanyofthesesmallbirdsdiealongtheirmigrationpathsbecausetheydon’thaveasafeplacetofeedandrest.Thereisnoplacetorestoretheirenergyforthenextpartoftheirjourney.(根据科学家的说法，问题是许多这些小鸟在迁徙途中死亡，因为它们没有一个安全的地方觅食和休息。没有地方让它们为下一段旅程恢复能量)”可知，许多鸟类在迁徙途中死亡的主要原因可能是疲惫和饥饿。故选A。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“OnescientistwhoisnotconnectedwiththereporttellsLosAngelesTimesthatwhilesomehabitatsarechanging,moreworkcanbedonetomakeurbanareassafeforbirds.(一位与该报告无关的科学家告诉《洛杉矶时报》，虽然一些栖息地正在发生变化，但可以做更多的工作来确保城市地区对鸟类的安全)”以及最后一段“Hesayssmallchanges,likeplantingmorenativeplantsorkeepingcatsoutoftheareasbirdswouldbelikelytouse,couldmakeabigdifference.(他说，一些小的改变，比如种植更多的本地植物，或者让猫远离鸟类可能使用的地区，可能会产生很大的影响)”推知，要保护好迁徙的动物，就要保护好迁徙途中的生态环境。故选D。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientistssayahugepercentageofbirdspeciesareindangerbecausetheirhabitats,orhomelands,aredisappearing.(科学家表示，很大一部分鸟类物种处于危险之中，因为它们的栖息地或家园正在消失)”结合文章主要介绍了很大一部分鸟类正处于危险之中的原因是它们的栖息地或家园正在消失，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们保护鸟类的栖息地。故选A。DAnewstudysuggeststhat20minutesofsunlightbeforewakingcanhelpfightmorningfatigue(疲惫),offeringapotentialsolutionforthosestrugglingwithlong-termsleepinsufficiency.Whileinadequatesleepposeshealthrisks,simplysleepingmoreisn’talwayspracticaloreffective,asmanystillwakeuptired.ResearchersatOsakaMetropolitanUniversityfoundthatpre-wakingsunlightexposuremayreducefatigue,buildingonpreviousstudiesshowingartificialdawnsimulationcanhelp.However,artificiallightsources,oftenplacedatbedsidelevel,canleadtoinconsistentexposureduetomovementduringsleep.Amorestablealternative?Naturalsunlight,whichisfreelyavailableinmostareas.Forthosewithoutlightpollution,leavingcurtainsopenatnightallowsnaturaldawnlighttoenter.Othersmayusemotorizedcurtainsthatreopenatasetmorningtime.Totestthisapproach,theresearchersconductedacrossoverrandomizedcontrolledtrialwith19universitystudents(ages20–30)whomaintainedregularsleepschedules.Participantssleptinauniversitylabfurnishedlikeabedroom.Allwindowswereshadedexceptforonefacingeast,makingittheonlysourceofnaturallight.Theresearchersinstalledlight-shieldingcurtainsontheeast-facingwindow,plusamotorizeddevicetheycouldsettoopenthecurtainsataspecifictimeeachmorning.Theyusedthissetuptocreatethreesituationsforparticipants:naturallightexposurefor20minutesbeforewaking,naturallightexposurefromdawnuntilwaking,andnonaturallightexposure.Resultsshowedthatbothsunlight-exposedsituationsimprovedalertnessandreducedself-reportedsleepinesscomparedtonolight.However,20minutesofpre-wakingsunlightwasmosteffective,significantlyloweringobjectivesleepiness(measuredviabrainactivity)comparedtotheotherconditions.Theteamsuggestsprolongedexposurefromdawnmaydisruptsleepbyprovidingtoomuchlighttoosoon.DaisukeMatsushita,alivingenvironmentdesignscientistinvolvedinthestudy,hopesfutureresearchwilloptimizenaturallightexposureforbetterwakefulness,accountingforseasonalanddailyvariations.Thiscouldleadtomorecomfortableandenergizingmornings.32.Whyisartificialdawnsimulationsometimesineffectiveinreducingmorningfatigue?A.Becauseitrequiresexpensiveequipment.B.Becauseitcannotmimicnaturalsunlightaccurately.C.Becauseitonlyworksinareaswithoutlightpollution.D.Becauseitmaybeinterruptedbytheusers’movement.33.Theword“light-shielding”inparagraph4canprobablybereplacedby______.A.light-emitting B.light-blockingC.light-reflecting D.light-absorbing34.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudy?A.Onlythewindowfacingsouthletlightin.B.Nolightexposureimprovedsleepingquality.C.Participantswererequiredtosleepinthreesituations.D.Twosunlight-exposedmethodswereequallyeffective.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Motorizedcurtainscanimprovesleepquality.B.Peopleshouldsleeplongertofightmorningfatigue.C.Exposuretolightsourcesislikelytosolvesleepproblems.D.20minutesofpre-wakingsunlightmayreducemorningtiredness.【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大阪Metropolitan大学的研究，表明醒来前20分钟的阳光照射有助于对抗早晨疲劳，还说明了研究过程和结果。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ResearchersatOsakaMetropolitanUniversityfoundthatpre-wakingsunlightexposuremayreducefatigue,buildingonpreviousstudiesshowingartificialdawnsimulationcanhelp.However,artificiallightsources,oftenplacedatbedsidelevel,canleadtoinconsistentexposureduetomovementduringsleep.(大阪城市大学的研究人员发现，睡醒前接触阳光可能减轻疲劳感，该结论基于先前关于人工黎明模拟光照助益的研究。然而，通常放置在床头的模拟光源可能因睡眠时的翻身动作导致光照接触不规律)”可知，人工黎明模拟光源会被用户的移动打断，所以有时在减轻早晨疲劳方面会无效。故选D项。【33题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Theresearchersinstalled

light-shielding

curtainsontheeast-facingwindow,plusamotorizeddevicetheycouldsettoopenthecurtainsataspecifictimeeachmorning.(研究人员在朝东的窗户上安装了……窗帘，再加上一个机动装置，他们可以在每天早上的特定时间打开窗帘)”中“theycouldsettoopenthecurtainsataspecifictimeeachmorning”可推知，为了控制光照，研究人员安装的是阻挡光线的窗帘，然后让它在每天早上的特定时间打开。故划线词“light-shielding”的意思是“阻挡光线的”，与“light-blocking”同义。故选B项。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Theyusedthissetuptocreatethreesituationsforparticipants:naturallightexposurefor20minutesbeforewaking,naturallightexposurefromdawnuntilwaking,andnonaturallightexposure.(他们用这个设置为参与者创造了三种情况：醒来前20分钟接受自然光照射、从黎明到醒来接受自然光照射以及不接受自然光照射)”可知，参与者需要在三种情况下睡觉。故选C项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Anewstudysuggeststhat20minutesofsunlightbeforewakingcanhelpfightmorningfatigue(疲惫),offeringapotentialsolutionforthosestrugglingwithlongtermsleepinsufficiency.(一项新的研究表明，醒来前20分钟的阳光照射有助于对抗早晨疲劳，为那些长期睡眠不足的人提供了一个潜在的解决方案)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的研究，即醒来前20分钟的阳光照射可能会减少早晨的疲劳。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weloveourpets.Infact,formostpeopletheyaremorethanmerepetsandbecomemorelikefamilymembers.Itislikelythenthattheirowners,atsomepoint,aregoingtowantphotographsoftheirfurryfriends.However,petphotographypresentsitsownspecialproblems.____36____Ifyou’rethinkingoftryingpetphotography,hereareafewpointerstogetyoustarted.Findoutaboutyoursubject’spersonalityandhabits.Wheredoesitnodoffifthesunisout?Whatisitsfavouritetoy?____37____It’salsoworthspendingalittletimegettingtoknowtheanimalyourself.Cats,dogs,horses,theyallhavepersonality,andyouneedtoensuretheyarecomfortablebeingaroundyou,andyouaroundthem.____38____Ifthepetiscomfortablewithyou,andifitisn’ttoonervous,filltheframewiththepet’sface.Gettheeyesniceandsharp.Justlikehumans,thisisanaturalpointoffocus,althoughfocusingonthenoseormouthofadogorcatcanalsomakeforaninterestingimageinitsownright.Seetheworldfrompets’perspective.Ifyouphotographapetw