甘肃省兰州市城关区部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃省兰州市城关区部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试题第一部分：听力(略)第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ASkillshareisavideolessonappwhichhasbecomehighlypopularnowadays.Itwilllikelyappealmoretoolderkids(age14+)sinceclassesfocusprimarilyonprofessionaldevelopmentwithtopicslikedigitaldesign,technologyandmarketing.Therearealsoplentyofartandmusicclassesformorecreativelearners.Readthedeveloper’sprivacypolicyfordetailsonhowyourkid’s

informationiscollected,usedandshared,andanychoicesyoumayhaveinthematter,andthisprivacypolicyappliestoallusers.Whatisitabout?Skillsharehasalargedatabaseofonlinelessonstaughtbyindustryexperts.Kidscansearchforaclassbytopicorbyenteringkeywords.Eachclasscontainsaseriesofvideolessonsthataretaughtasalecture.Someclasseshaveonlyafewlessons,whileothershave10ormore.Infact,oneguitarclasshasmorethan100lessons.Manyclassesincludeprojects,andmostendwithabriefFinalThoughtslessontosumuptheclasscontent.There’sareviewsectionwhereuserscanleaveadvice.Kidscanwatchthelessonswithinthatclassdirectlyfromtheapp.Theycanalsosaveclassestowatchlater,andanyclassestheybeginareautomaticallysavedtoawatchlist.Manyclassesareofferedinthefreeversionoftheapp,andapaidversiongivesusersaccesstoamuchmoreextensiveclasslist—morethan28,000lessons.Isitanygood?Alltheteachersintheapparepassionateabouttheirwork,soit’sanexcellentwaytofosterthesamepassioninyourkids,aslongasthereisagenuineinterestinthecontentbeingoffered.Whatkindofmembershipareyouinterestedin?1month6months12months36months$14.99permonth$12.99permonth$10.99permonth$6.99permonthYoucancancelanytime.Emailaddressforcontact:skillshare@1.Thepassageisintendedfor______.A.kids B.parents C.teachers D.industryexperts2.Howmuchshouldyoupaymonthlyforanannualmembership?A.$14.99. B.$12.99. C.$10.99. D.$6.99.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Skillshareallowscuriousolderkidstolearnattheirownpace.B.TheprivacypolicyislimitedtotheregisteredmembersofSkillshare.C.Subscriberscanonlycanceltheorderwithinonemonthofitspurchase.D.Eachclasshasmorethan100career-relatedlessonsintheSkillshareapp.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇广告。Skillshare是一款非常流行的视频教学应用，这是一篇针对它的广告。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段第四句“Readthedeveloper’sprivacypolicyfordetailsonhowyourkid’sinformationiscollected”（请阅读开发者的隐私政策，了解您孩子的信息是如何收集的）可推知，文章的阅读对象是家长。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“Whatkindofmembershipareyouinterestedin?”部分的表格中可知，一年的会员每个月需交$10.99。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据“Whatisitabout?”部分中的第八句和第九句“Kidscanwatchthelessonswithinthatclassdirectlyfromtheapp.Theycanalsosaveclassestowatchlater,andanyclassestheybeginareautomaticallysavedtoawatchlist.”（孩子们可以直接从应用程序中观看该课程的课程。他们还可以保存课程以便以后观看，他们开始的任何课程都会自动保存到一个观看列表中。）可知，Skillshare允许按照自己的节奏学习。根据第一段第二句“Itwilllikelyappealmoretoolderkids(age14+)”（它可能会更吸引年龄较大的孩子(14岁以上)）可知，Skillshare允许较大的孩子按照自己的节奏学习。故选A。BMaLonghashadagoodstudentimagesincechildhoodMa,borninAnshan,Liaoning,the“honeoftabletennis”,wassentbyhisfathertopracticetabletenniswhenhewas5yearsold,andhewenttoShenyangattheageof11.At15,MaLongjoinedthenationalteam.Althoughhewastheleasttalkativeboyoftheplayers,hisperseverance(坚持不懈)wasasgreatashisoverallstrengthintabletennis.In2006,at18,MaLong,togetherwithhisteammates,wonateamworldchampionship.BehindearlyfameofthegeniusisMaLong’salmostparanoid(偏执的)strictnesstowardshimself.Hisdailyroutinethroughoutfourseasonswasatwo—pointlinebetweenthedormitoryandthetraininghall,andhewasthefirsttoarriveandthelasttoleaveonadailybasis.Hehadbeendoingsofortenyears,monotonouslyandrepetitively.HiscoachLiuGuoliangoncesaid,“IwenttothetabletennishallonaSundaymorningforanunannouncedinspectiontoseehowmanyplayersweretrainingonSunday.Onlyonepersoninthemen’sfirstteamwasthere…Ageniusisnotyourfear,butyourfearisthatageniusworksharderthanyoudo.”SuchageniusisMaLong.However,afterjoiningtheteamfornearlyadecade,hesufferedvarioustypesoffailure,andthuswasquestionedbyeveryone.Atthattime,ZhangJike,anothertopplayer,returnedtothenationalteam.Fromthenon,ZhangwassoinvinciblethatheachievedthepersonalGrandSlam(大满贯)withinonly445days,whichwasdoneintheshortesttimeinrecord.SeeingZhang’sachievements,MaLong,atthelowestpoint,hadtheideaofretiring.Buthewasunwillingtojust“disappear”.ThencametheSuzhou2015WorldChampionship,MaLongcrownedhiscareer,winningthesingleschampion,andithadbeentenyearssincehewonaworldchampionshiplasttime.Thistitleseemedtogivehimnewprospectandallofhiseffortspaidoff.4.WhatcanweknowaboutMaLonginParagraph1?A.Hewasanoutgoingandsociableperson.B.Hewonthefirstworldsingleschampionshipat18.C.HestartedtopracticeatSintheabsenceofhisparents.D.Hestoodoutforhisdeterminationandprofessionalskills.5.WhatcanweinferaboutMaLongaccordingtoLiuGuoliang?A.Yearsoftrainingwitnessedhisloneliness.B.Hewasworn—outandunderinspectioneveryday.C.Hardshipandfearsswallowedhimwithoutmercy.D.Theroadtofamewasneversmoothbutrathertough.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invincible”inParagraph3mean?A.Approachable B.Matchless. C.Selfless. D.Unbearable.7.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.MaLong:PainIsWorthyofaChampionB.MaLong:VictoryDeservesFocusofAttentionC.MaLong:GloryIsBoundtoFadeAwayD.MaLong:ChanceFavorstheIntelligent【答案】4.D5.D6.B7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍的是马龙的成名之路以及他为此付出的努力。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Althoughhewastheleasttalkativeboyoftheplayers,hisperseverance(坚持不懈)wasasgreatashisoverallstrengthintabletennis.(虽然他是运动员中最不爱说话的，但他的毅力和他在乒乓球比赛中的整体实力一样强大。)”可知，在第一段中我们能了解到马龙以他的决心和专业技能脱颖而出，故选D。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“BehindearlyfameofthegeniusisMaLong’salmostparanoid(偏执的)strictnesstowardshimself.Hisdailyroutinethroughoutfourseasonswasatwo—pointlinebetweenthedormitoryandthetraininghall,andhewasthefirsttoarriveandthelasttoleaveonadailybasis.(这位天才早年成名的背后，是马龙对自己近乎偏执的严格。在过去的四个赛季里，他的日常生活就是在宿舍和训练馆之间划出一条两点线，他每天第一个到，最后一个离开。)”和“Ageniusisnotyourfear,butyourfearisthatageniusworksharderthanyoudo.(天才不是你害怕的，你害怕的是天才比你更努力。)”可知，根据刘国梁的说法，马龙的成名之路从来不是平坦的，而是艰难的。故选D。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“heachievedthepersonalGrandSlam(大满贯)withinonly445days,whichwasdoneintheshortesttimeinrecord(他只用了445天就完成了个人大满贯，这是历史上最短的时间)”可知，张继科很无敌，因此invincible意为“无敌的”，和matchless意思相近，故选B。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“ThencametheSuzhou2015WorldChampionship,MaLongcrownedhiscareer,winningthesingleschampion,andithadbeentenyearssincehewonaworldchampionshiplasttime.Thistitleseemedtogivehimnewprospectandallofhiseffortspaidoff.(然后是2015年苏州世锦赛，马龙加冕了自己的职业生涯，获得单打冠军，距离他上一次获得世界冠军已经有十年了。这个头衔似乎给了他新的前景，他所有的努力都得到了回报。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是马龙的成名之路以及他为此付出的努力，因此最好的题目是A选项“MaLong:PainIsWorthyofaChampion(马龙：痛苦配得上冠军)”，故选A。CInrecentyears,ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasbecomeabuzzwordintheglobaltechcommunity.Itisabranchofcomputersciencethataimstocreatesystemscapableofperformingtasksthatwouldnormallyrequirehumanintelligence.Thesetasksincludelearning,reasoning,problem-solving,perception,andlanguageunderstanding.AIcanbedividedintotwomaincategories:NarrowAIandGeneralAI.NarrowAIisdesignedtoperformaspecifictask,suchasvoicerecognitionorimageanalysis.ItisthetypeofAIthatpowersvirtualassistantslikeSiriandAlexa.GeneralAI,ontheotherhand,isamoreadvancedformofAIthatcanunderstand,learn,andapplyknowledgeacrossabroadrangeoftasksatahumanlevel.ThistypeofAIisstillinthedevelopmentstageandisthefocusofmuchresearch.TheapplicationsofAIarevastandvaried.Inthemedicalfield,AIisusedtoanalyzemedicalimages,predictdiseaseoutbreaks,andassistindrugdiscovery.Inthetransportationsector,AIpowersself-drivingcars,whichhavethepotentialtoreducetrafficaccidentsandimprovetransportationefficiency.Intheeducationfield,AIcanprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiencesforstudentsbyanalyzingtheirlearningpatternsandadjustingthecontentaccordingly.However,theriseofAIalsobringssomechallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsisthepotentiallossofjobs.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theymayreplacehumanworkersincertainindustries.TherearealsoethicalissuesrelatedtoAI,suchastheuseofAIinsurveillance(监视),thepotentialforAItobeusedinweapons,andthequestionofwhoisresponsiblewhenanAIsystemmakesamistake.Despitethesechallenges,thefutureofAIisbright.ManyexpertsbelievethatAIwillleadtosignificantimprovementsinourqualityoflifeandwillhelpsolvesomeoftheworld’smostpressingproblems.AswecontinuetodevelopandrefineAItechnologies,itisimportanttoconsiderboththebenefitsandtherisks,andtoensurethatAIisusedinawaythatbenefitsallofhumanity.8.WhatisthemaingoalofArtificialIntelligence(AI)?A.Toreplacehumanintelligence.B.Tocreatesystemsthatcanperformtasksrequiringhumanintelligence.C.Tomakecomputersfasterthanhumans.D.Toprovideentertainmentthroughvirtualassistants.9.WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofNarrowAI?A.Aself-drivingcarthatcannavigatecomplextrafficconditions.B.Avirtualassistantthatcananswerspecificquestions.C.Asystemthatcanunderstandandsolveanyproblemlikeahuman.D.Arobotthatcanperformsurgery.10.WhatisoneofthemajorchallengesassociatedwiththeriseofAI?A.Increasedefficiencyintransportation.B.Thepotentialforjobdisplacement.C.Improvedaccuracyinmedicaldiagnostics.D.Enhancededucationalexperiences.11.WhatisthefutureoutlookforAIaccordingtothepassage?A.Itwillleadtosignificantimprovementsinqualityoflife.B.Itwillcausemoreproblemsthanitsolves.C.Itwillreplaceallhumanjobs.D.Itwillonlybeusedinthemedicalfield.【答案】8.B9.B10.B11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能及其应用和带来的一些挑战。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Itisabranchofcomputersciencethataimstocreatesystemscapableofperformingtasksthatwouldnormallyrequirehumanintelligence.(它是计算机科学的一个分支，旨在创建能够执行通常需要人类智能的任务的系统)”可知，人工智能的主要目标是创造能够执行需要人类智能的任务的系统，故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“NarrowAIisdesignedtoperformaspecifictask,suchasvoicerecognitionorimageanalysis.ItisthetypeofAIthatpowersvirtualassistantslikeSiriandAlexa.(狭义人工智能是为执行特定任务而设计的，比如语音识别或图像分析。这是一种为Siri和Alexa等虚拟助手提供动力的人工智能)”可知，B项“可以回答特定问题的虚拟助手”属于狭义人工智能，故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsisthepotentiallossofjobs.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theymayreplacehumanworkersincertainindustries.(最重要的担忧之一是潜在的失业。随着人工智能系统变得越来越强大，它们可能会在某些行业取代人类工人)”可知，人工智能崛起带来的主要挑战之一是工作被取代的可能性，故选B。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ManyexpertsbelievethatAIwillleadtosignificantimprovementsinourqualityoflifeandwillhelpsolvesomeoftheworld’smostpressingproblems.(许多专家认为，人工智能将显著提高我们的生活质量，并有助于解决一些世界上最紧迫的问题)”可知，人工智能未来会显著改善我们的生活质量，故选A。DAsdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforbiometric(生物测量)technologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillcostly,though.ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevicethatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence(节奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser’stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople’sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit’sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.Anewtypeoftechnologyisnotanecessitythatpeoplearen’talreadyfamiliarwithinthecase.Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch”fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.12.Whydotheresearchersdevelopthesmartkeyboard?A.Toreducepressureonkeys. B.Toimproveaccuracyintyping.C.Toreplacethepasswordsystem. D.Tocutthecostofe-spaceprotection.13.Whatmakestheinventionofthesmartkeyboardpossible?A.Computersaremucheasiertooperate.B.Fingerprintscanningtechniquesdevelopfast.C.Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson.D.Datasecuritymeasuresareguaranteed.14.Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthesmartkeyboard?A.It’llbeenvironment-friendly. B.It’llbeavailabletocustomerssoon.C.It’llbemadeofplastics. D.It’llhelpspeeduptyping.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthe3rdparagraphmean?A.Scientistswillexploreanewtypeoftechnologyrelatedtothesmartkeyboard.B.Peoplearenotfamiliarwiththesmartkeyboard.C.Thesmartkeyboarddoesn’tneedanytechnology.D.Thepresenttechnologycansupportthesmartkeyboard.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了智能键盘的发明背景、工作原理及市场前景。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Asdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforbiometric(生物测量)technologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillcostly,though.(随着数据和身份盗窃变得越来越普遍，指纹扫描等生物测量技术的市场正在不断扩大，以防止他人进入私人电子空间。不过，目前这些技术的成本仍然很高)”和第二段中“ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevicethatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.(佐治亚理工学院的研究人员表示，他们已经研发出一种低成本设备来解决这个问题：智能键盘)”可知，研究人员开发智能键盘的目的是为了降低电子空间保护的成本。故选D。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.(每个人都使用键盘，而且每个人的打字方式都不一样)”和第四段中的“Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch”fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.(在一项描述该技术的研究中，研究人员让100名志愿者使用智能键盘四次输入单词“touch”。从该设备收集的数据可用于根据打字方式识别不同的参与者，错误率非常低)”可知，每个人使用键盘的方式和打字的方式都不同，智能键盘可以根据打字方式识别不同的人，且错误率很低。由此推知，打字模式因人而异使得智能键盘的发明成为可能。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.(研究人员称，这种键盘实现商业化应该相当容易，并且其大部分部件是由类似塑料的廉价材料制成。该团队希望在不久的将来将其推向市场)”可知，研究人员期望智能键盘将很快提供给客户。故选B。【15题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser’stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople’sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit’sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.(通过分析用户打字的力度和按键间隔时间等因素，该键盘可以提供强大的安全防护。每个人的这些模式都是独一无二的。因此，键盘能够确定人们的身份，进而决定是否应该允许他们访问与之相连的计算机，无论某人是否输入了正确的密码)”和第三段“Anewtypeoftechnologyisnotanecessitythatpeoplearen’talreadyfamiliarwithinthecase.Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.(在这种情况下，一种新型技术并非人们尚未熟知的必需品。每个人都使用键盘，而且每个人的打字方式都不一样)”可知，每个人都使用键盘，并且每个人打字方式不同。也就是说目前人们所熟悉的技术（即使用键盘打字）就能够支持智能键盘（通过分析打字方式来识别身份）这一技术。故选D。第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”___16___Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.___17___Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈).___18___Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood(情绪).Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.___19___Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.___20___Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat’splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday’sworthofVitaminD.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.C20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新鲜空气对人体的各种好处。【16题详析】根据下一句中的“theanswerisabigYES”可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句。E项“但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗？”承上启下，故选E。空前的peopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair”和选项中的“yourmotheralwayssaid”亦是呼应。【17题详析】根据下一句中提到的“Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean…theairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen”可知，新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的，充满活力的氧气。再根据下文中“…breathemoredeeply,allowingmoreoxygentogettoyourmusclesandyourbrain”是对前文的递进，在户外，更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。根据前面的分析可以推知，该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用，根据常识，我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益，故该空应选A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部”。【18题详析】根据下一句中提到的“theseplaces”可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有G选项提到该类名词，故G项“在全国，康复中心已经开始建造‘康复花园’。”theseplaces就是指HealingGardens。【19题详析】前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用：绿色的正在成长的植物可以减轻压力，降低血压，使人情绪良好；空后提到“它给我们一种平和感”。该空起承上启下的作用，仍然要提到处于“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处，空后的it也要指代这种情况。故选C项“身处大自然可以使人精神焕发。”【20题详析】根据下文中提到的“thesun’srays…giveusbeneficialVitaminD”可知，该段介绍阳光的好处。故该选项应该提到阳光。选项中只有D选项涉及阳光。故选D项“获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。”第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Althoughtheroadtoyourgoalisalwaysfullofdifficulties,everythingisforyourwish,aslongasyouarefullofpassionanddetermination.Mydaughter,Alice____21____someterribleillnessinherearlychildhood.Luckily,afteryearsofregulartreatment,shefinallybecame____22____.WhilewatchingtheOlympicstwoyearsago,adream____23____intohersweetlittlehead—tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shepracticedhardandfinally____24____ourlocalswimteam.Fromthatdayon,Alicekeptswimminganddidn’t____25____asinglepractice.Shehada____26____desirewithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.Shewasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyesintothis____27____humanbeingwithapassionandaresponsibility.Thereweremomentsof____28____ofcourse:oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.Alicewasupsettobe____29____thatshewasn’tawinner-ever.Butthatdidn’t____30____herfromtrying.Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Alicedidn’texpectanyawardbutwasstilltheretocheeronherfriends.Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach____31____“ThehighesthonorgoestoAlice!”Lookingaround,hecontinued,“Alicehasinspireduswithher____32____andenthusiasm.____33____skillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableasset(财富)onecanholdistheheart.”Itwasthegreatest____34____ofmydaughter’slife.Withallshehadgone____35____inhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruetriumph(成功).21.A.lookedinto B.diedof C.sufferedfrom D.gotover22.A.healthy B.concerned C.confused D.anxious23.A.broke B.backed C.turned D.came24.A.made B.found C.created D.struck25.A.attend B.start C.ban D.miss26.A.rich B.strong C.weak D.kind27.A.trusted B.strong-willed C.experienced D.embarrassed28.A.satisfaction B.delight C.excitement D.disappointment29.A.aware B.calm C.positive D.amazed30.A.preserve B.protect C.prohibit D.present31.A.declaring B.explaining C.admitting D.discussing32.A.humor B.will C.honesty D.wisdom33.A.Because B.Since C.Once D.While34.A.discovery B.moment C.influence D.choice35.A.across B.under C.through D.around【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.D26.B27.B28.D29.A30.C31.A32.B33.D34.B35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，作者通过女儿Alice的经历告诉我们：虽然通往目标的道路总是充满困难，但只要你充满激情和决心，一切都会如你所愿。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的女儿，Alice在她的童年患了一些可怕的疾病。A.lookedinto调查；B.diedof死于；C.sufferedfrom患（某种疾病）；D.gotover克服，恢复。根据空后“someterribleillness”和下文“treatment(治疗)”可知，此处指患上一些可怕的疾病，故选C。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，经过多年的定期治疗，她终于恢复了健康。A.healthy健康的；B.concerned担心的；C.confused困惑的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据“Luckily,afteryearsofregulartreatment”可知，经过治疗应是恢复了健康，故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前看奥运会的时候，她可爱的小脑袋里突然闪现出一个梦想——成为一名游泳运动员。A.broke打破；B.backed支持，帮助；C.turned转弯；D.came来。根据“tobeaswimmer”以及下文她刻苦训练可知，她的脑海里闪现出一个梦想，comeintoone’shead“想到（某事），产生（某种想法）”，故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，她刻苦训练，终于进了我们当地的游泳队。A.made制作；B.found发现；C.created创造；D.struck撞击。结合“shepracticedhard”可知，她努力训练应是成功加入了游泳队，makeourlocalswimteam“加入当地的游泳队”，故选A。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，Alice坚持游泳，没有错过一次练习。A.attend出席；B.start开始；C.ban禁止；D.miss错过。根据“tobethebestshecouldbe”可知，她想成为最好的自己，推知她应是从不错过一次训练，故选D。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她内心有一种强烈的愿望，想成为最好的自己。A.rich富裕的；B.strong强烈的，强壮的；C.weak虚弱的；D.kind善良的。根据上文提她刻苦训练以及空后“tobethebestshecouldbe”可知，她内心有一种强烈的愿望，想成为最好的自己，故选B。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她就在我眼前成长、变化，成为一个意志坚强、充满激情和责任感的人。A.trusted信任的；B.strong-willed意志坚强的；C.experienced有经验的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据文章首句中“aslongasyouarefullofpassionanddetermination(只要你充满激情和决心)”以及下文“Butthatdidn’t________herfromtrying.”提到她不放弃努力可知，她成长为一个意志坚强、充满激情和责任感的人，故选B。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然也有失望的时候：她经常是比赛中最后一名的游泳者。A.satisfaction满意，满足；B.delight高兴；C.excitement兴奋，激动；D.disappointment失望。根据“oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace”可知，表现不好应是感到失望，故选D。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Alice很沮丧，因为她意识到自己从来没有赢过。A.aware意识到的；B.calm冷静的；C.positive积极的；D.amazed吃惊的。根据“shewasn’tawinner-ever”可知，意识到自己从来没有赢过，所以Alice感到很沮丧，故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这并不妨碍她继续尝试。A.preserve保存，保护；B.protect保护；C.prohibit禁止，阻止；D.present提出。结合转折词“But”可知，虽然从来没有赢过，但是这并没有阻止她继续努力，prohibitsbfromdoingsth“阻止某人做某事”，故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当仪式接近尾声时，我突然听到主教练宣布：“最高荣誉属于Alice！”A.declaring宣布；B.explaining解释；C.admitting承认；D.discussing讨论。根据“ThehighesthonorgoestoAlice!”可知，教练宣布获得荣誉的人，故选A。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他环顾四周，继续说道：“Alice用她的意志和热情激励着我们。”A.humor幽默；B.will意志；C.honesty诚实；D.wisdom智慧。根据上文“Butthatdidn’t________herfromtrying.”可知，失败并不会阻止她继续努力，故她意志坚强，故选B。【33题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然技能和才能带来巨大的成功，但一个人能拥有的最宝贵的资产是心。A.Because因为；B.Since自从；C.Once一旦；D.While虽然，尽管。结合句意可知，此处表示让步关系，使用While引导让步状语从句，故选D。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我女儿一生中最伟大的时刻。A.discovery发现；B.moment时刻；C.influence影响；D.choice选择。结合语境可知，此处指上文教练宣布Alice获的最高荣誉的那一刻，故选B。【35题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：她这十年来经历了那么多，这是她真正胜利的时刻。A.across穿过；B.under在……下面；C.through通过；D.around在……周围。结合上文内容可知，Alice童年患上一些可怕的疾病，后来为成为游泳远动员刻苦努力，故此处指她十年来经历了那么多，gothrough“经历（尤指艰难时期）”，故选C。第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthe2025SpringFestivalGala,agroupoflivelyhumanlikerobotsincolorfulfloraljacketsandredhandkerchiefs____36____(attract)theaudience’sattentionwiththeirYangkodance.Theprogram,named“YanBOT,”____37____(direct)byZhangYimouandfeatured16robotsand16dancersfromtheXinjiangArtsInstitute.Therobots,knownasH1,wereequippedwith____38____(advance)technologiessuchashigh-precision3DlaserSLAMautonomouspositioningandnavigation,multi-agentcollaborativeplanning,andfull-bodyAImotioncontrol.Thesetechnologiesenabledtherobotstomovesteadilyandperformsynchronized(同步的)dancemoves.Therobotscouldalso“understand”musicandadjusttheirmovementsinrealtime___39___(match)therhythm.___40___robots’skeleton-likedesign,withoutpants,wasintentionaltocreateastrikingcontrastwithhumandancers,___41___wasimpressiveindeed.Therobots’ability___42___(spin)andthrowhandkerchiefswasmadepossiblebytheir19jointsandadditionalmotorsintheirarms.Therobotswerenamed“FuXi,”_____43_____(symbolize)theintegrationoftraditionalcultureandtechnologicalinnovation.Thisuniqueperformancenotonlyshowcasedtheprogressofartificialintelligencebutalsohighlightedhowtechnologycanabsorbnewlife___44___traditionalculture.Itwasaperfectmixtureoftheoldandthenew,attracting_____45_____(view)bothinChinaandaroundtheworld.【答案】36.attracted37.wasdirected38.advanced39.tomatch40.The41.which42.tospin43.symbolizing44.into45.viewers【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2025年春晚中张艺谋执导的节目“YanBOT”里机器人跳秧歌的表演，展现了人工智能的进步及科技与传统文化的融合。【36题详析】考查时态。句意：在2025年春晚中，一群身着彩色花夹克、系着红色手帕的活泼仿人机器人以他们的秧歌表演吸引了观众的注意。attract(吸引)是谓语动词，与主语humanlikerobots之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“Inthe2025SpringFestivalGala”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时态。故填attracted。【37题详析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这个名为“YanBOT”的节目由张艺谋执导，有16个机器人和来自新疆艺术学院的16名舞者参演。direct(执导)是谓语动词，与主语Theprogram之间是被动关系，根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填wasdirected。【38题详析】考查形容词。句意：这些被称为H1的机器人配备了先进的技术，如高精度3D激光SLAM自主定位和导航、多智能体协同规划以及全身AI运动控制。提示词修饰名词technologies，用形容词advanced作定语，意为“先进的”。故填advanced。【39题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些机器人还能“理解”音乐，并实时调整动作以匹配节奏。“(match)therhythm”是“adjusttheirmovementsinrealtime”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填tomatch。【40题详析】考查冠词。句意：机器人类似骨架的设计，没有穿裤子，是有意为之，目的是与人类舞者形成鲜明对比，这确实令人印象深刻。此处特指前面提到的机器人的设计，用定冠词the限定。故填The。【41题详析】考查定语从句。句意：机器人类似骨架的设计，没有穿裤子，是有意为之，目的是与人类舞者形成鲜明对比，这确实令人印象深刻。“_____wasimpressiveindeed”为非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词astrikingcontrast，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。【42题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：机器人能够旋转和抛手帕得益于它们的19个关节和手臂上额外的电机。名词abi