甘肃省兰州市永登县部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃省兰州市永登县部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共2节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWiththedevelopmentofcampingathomeandabroad,moreandmorepeoplehavestronginterestincamping.Campingprovidesoutdoorloverswiththerelaxationofthemindandinnerpeace.Herearesomecommonwaystocamp.TentCampingThisisthemostbasicandcommonwayofcamping.Youcanputupatentinapark,onthebeach,inthewoods,oranywhereelseyoulike,enjoyingafewnights.Tentcampingisagreatchoiceforpeoplewhodon’twanttospendalotofmoneytogetstarted.Itisperfectforfamilieswithchildrenbecauseitcreatesaspecialtimeforparentsandkids.HikingCampingHikingcamping,backpackingtrip,meansanoutdoorcamp,whereyouwillspendthewholedayhikingwithnecessaryequipmentonyourback.Itcanlastanywherefromafewdaysloseveralmonths.Itgivesyouthechancetogetclosertonature.Incaseofanemergency,you’dbettershareyourtravelplanswithsomeone.SurvivalCampingInthistypeofcamping,avarietyofskillsarerequiredtolearninordertosurviveinvariousoutdoorconditions.Youwillsearchforfoodonyourowninthewildandtakeemergencymedicalmeasuresintheeventofdanger.Itwouldbeagoodideatohaveapartnerwithawealthofexperienceinthewild.RVCampingIfyougocampinginamotorhome,youwillhavemoretimetoenjoytheoutdoors.Withamotorhome,youhavealmosteverythingathome,includingcomfortablebeds,kitchensandentertainment.Allyouneedistofindasuitableparkinglotwhereyoucanparkyourcar.Youcanalsocookandenjoyfoodinthecaranditwillfeelgreat.However,thisisnotrecommendedforstarters.1.Whichcampingissuitableforbeginnercampers?A.Tentcamping.B.Hikingcamping.C.Survivalcamping.D.RVcamping.2.WhatdoHikingCampingandSurvivalCampinghaveincommon?A.Theyattractkids.B.Theymayberisky.C.Theyrequiretraining.D.Theyarefamily-friendly.3.WhatisauniqueadvantageofRVcamping?A.Lowcosts.B.Accesstonature.C.Homelycomfort.D.FlexibleschedulesBWhenIwasyoung,IlovedpapercuttingandIwasprettygoodatit.AsIgrewup,Ibecamebusyanddidn’thavemuchtimeforit.Later,Istoppeddoingit.However,thenewsIcameacrossonlinetouchedmyheartandchangedmymind.AlittlegirlfromJieyang,Guangdongwaspracticingliondancewhenaprofessionalliondanceperformanceteam(专业舞狮表演队)passedby.Assoonastheysawthegirlpracticing,theystartedtobeatdrumsandgongsforherandquicklyshedidaliondanceinreturn.Peoplearoundallcheeredforher.HerlovefortheancientChinesecultureevokedmystrongmemoriesofpapercutting.Irememberedthehappytimesofmakingpapercuttingswithmyteacherandfriendsintheclub.WhenIwasten,Ijoinedthepapercuttingclub.EveryMondayandFriday,Ilearnedtomakepapercuttingsthere.Ourteacher,Ms.Li,wasverytalented.Withapairofscissorsandapieceofpaper,shecouldcreatelivelyworks(作品).Thatamazedus.Andwelearnedmuchfromher.Together,wecreatedlotsofworks.Theycoveredmanytopics,includinganimals,flowersandthingsaboutChinesehistory.Everytimeweheldapapercuttingshow,ourworksattractedmanyvisitors.Thegirlinthenewsencouragedmetogoonwithpapercutting.Iwanttobeaninheritor(继承者)oftheancientChineseculture.Togetherwithotherinheritors,Ihopetopassdownourexcellentculture.4.Whatdidthegirldoaftertheteambegantobeatdrumsandgongsforher?A.Shewatchedtheirshowcarefully. B.Shedidaliondanceinreturn.C.Shecheeredfortheteam. D.Shemadeapapercuttingfortheteam.5.Theunderlinedword“evoked”means“”inParagraph2.A.broughtback B.tookaway C.cutoff D.dependedon6.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Thelonghistoryofpapercutting.B.Thestepsofmakingpapercuttings.C.Thewriter’shappytimesofmakingpapercuttings.D.Thewriter’splansforsettingupapapercuttingclub.7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewriterwasn’tgoodatpapercuttingatayoungage.B.Nowthewriterpracticespapercuttingtwiceaweek.C.Thewriterhopestobeaninheritorofpapercutting.D.Afterwatchingthenews,thewriterdecidedtolearnliondance.CUnpredictablerainsandincreasingheataremakinglifemoredifficultforthepeopleofRayanpet,avillageinsouthernIndia.Theconditionsarealsodamagingthericecropsgrownthere.P.Reddystartedfarmingonhisfamily’sland16yearsago.Hisfamilyusedtoknowwhenitwouldrainandforhowlong,whichmeanttheyusedtoknowwhentoplant.However,ithasbecomesounpredictable,forsometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimesthereisnorainatall.Toovercomeit,agriculturalresearchorganizationsinIndiahavebeenworkingforyearstoengineerriceseedsthatcansurviveinachangingclimateandproducemoregrainwithlesswater.Forthepastfiveyears,Reddyhasbeenexperimentingwithnewkindsofriceacrosspartofhis10-hectarefield.Healsogrowssomeoftheolderkindsbecausethereisademandforthem.Hehopesthatpeoplewillusethesetougherseedsinafewyears.Indiaisoneoftheworld’slargestproducersandconsumersofwheatandrice.Indiahasnearly120millionfarmers,mostofwhomhavelessthantwohectaresofland.Unpredictablerainfall,risingtemperaturesandincreasedpestproblemsallthreatentheirabilitytogrowfood.Besides,thedangerstoriceincludesaltiergroundwater,heavyrainfallovershortperiods,longperiodsofdroughtandincreasingnighttimetemperatures.Somefarmersareturningtomethodsofnaturalfarmingtodealwithclimatechange,whichleadstoafallintheyields.Indiaisalsourgingtheuseofclimate-adaptableseedsthatresultinbetteryields.Now,inRayanpetvillage,Reddyispreparingtoplantriceseedsforthewinterseasoninafewweeks.“Itisgoodtokeeptryingnewseeds,asaftersometimeallofthemwillhavesomeissuesortheother,”Reddysaid.“Ifthegovernmentcanensurewegetgoodpricesforourcropsafterharvest,Ithinkthatwouldhelpfarmerslikeusagreatdeal.”8.WhyhasP.Reddybeenexperimentingwithnewkindsofrice?A.Tomeetthedemandforrice. B.Toadapttothechangeofclimate.C.Toovercomethelackofwater. D.Toreplaceandsupplementtheoldvariety.9.WhichofthefollowingthreatensfarminginIndia?A.Longperiodsofheavyrainfall. B.Unpredictablenighttimetemperatures.C.Risingdemandforkillingpests. D.Increasingsaltcontentingroundwater.10.What’sReddy’sexpectation?A.Farmingonhisfamily’sland. B.Newseedsbecomingpopularworldwide.C.Farmersgettinggoodrewardfortheircrops. D.Gettinggovernment’ssupportforhisexperiment.11.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anadvertisement. B.Afeaturestory.C.Asciencereport. D.Abookreview.DLightisavitalpartoflifeandwithoutitplantswouldnotgroworproduceoxygenthatpeopleneedtobreathe.Butlight,itturnsout,doessomuchmore.Lighttherapy(治疗)appearstoimprovehealinginthebrainsofpeoplewhosufferedsignificantbraininjuries,accordingtoastudypublishedinRadiology.Thisrecentstudyisoneofthemoreinfluentialstudiesthathavebeendoneinthelighttherapyfield.Itwasadouble-blindstudy.Neithertheparticipantsnortheresearcherswereawareofwhoreceivedthetreatmentandwhoreceivedaplacebo(安慰剂).ResearchersatMassachusettsGeneralHospital(MGH)gathered38patientswhohadsufferedmoderatebraininjuries.17ofthepatientsreceivedlighttherapythroughahelmet(头盔)thatgivesoffnear-infraredlightwithin72hoursoftheirinjury,while21ofthepatientsworethehelmetwithoutanylightbeinggivenoff.Theresearchersthenusedmedicalimagestoviewthepatients’braininitsrestingstate.Whattheyfoundisthatthepatientswhoreceivedthetreatmenthadmorechangesintheirbrainconnectivity.Theregionsintheirbrainsthatshowedmoreconnectivityincludedonesrelatedtosensoryprocessing,cognitivefunction,andmotorcontrol.Allofthisseemslikeverygoodnews.Andyet,strangelyenough,theresearchersfoundthatthelighttreatmenthadnolong-termeffectonthepatients.“Wewereunabletodetectdifferencesinconnectivitybetweenthetwotreatmentgroupsinthelongterm,soalthoughthetreatmentappearstoincreasethebrainconnectivityinitially,itslong-termeffectsarestilltobedetermined,”Dr.NathanielMercardo,astatisticianatMGHandaco-authorofthestudysaidinthenewsrelease.Still,asPsyPostpointsout,eventhoughthestudyisnot100percentconclusive.intermsofthebenefitsoflighttherapyinthelongterm,itisagoodstart.Moreresearchobviouslyneedstobedonetodeterminewhetherthispotentiallylife-changingtreatmentcanstandupwelltocloserinspection.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A.Itexplainedtheimportanceoflightinlife.B.Allparticipantsreceivedthesametreatment.C.Itexploredthepotentialoflighttherapy.D.Theresearcherswerefamiliarwiththeparticipants.13.Whichofthefollowingindicatesthepossibleeffectofthetreatment?A.Theadvancedmedicalimagetechnology.B.Theincreasedconnectionswithinthebrain.C.Theraresensoryprocessingconnectivity.D.Thedifferencesofparticipants’nature.14.WhydoestheauthormentionDr.NathanielMercardo’sstatement?A.Toconfirmthereliabilityoftheresult.B.Tocommentthesignificanceofthetreatment.C.Tohighlighthiscontributiontothestatisticsanalysis.D.Toexplainthelong-termeffectofthetreatmentisnotfullyknown.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Skeptical. B.Objective. C.Critical. D.Subjective.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStartCyclingCyclingisafun,simple,andlow-impactsport,whichiswhymanypeoplechoosetostartbikinginthefirstplace.Gettingintothesportoffersalotofbenefitsincludingimprovedheartandbrainhealth,bettermood,andmoreenergy.You’veprobablyheardpeoplesaythatgettingstartedisthehardestpart,butthere’salsotheexcitementofsomethingnewtokeepyougoing!___16___●___17___Youcan’tgetstartedwithoutagreatsetofwheels.Justlikepickingtheperfectpairofrunningshoes,youfirstneedtosizeyourbike.Wehighlyrecommendvisitingyourlocalbikeshop,asyoucantrydifferentstylesandsizes.●Takesafetymeasures.Wearingahelmetwhenyourideisimportant,butthere’smoretostayingsafeonyourbikethanjustprotectingyourhead.Followlocaltrafficlaws,whichincludescomingtoacompletestopatredlightsandstopsigns.___18___Bytheway,neverwearheadphonesorearbuds(耳塞)whileridingoutdoors.●Makeitahabit.Yourfirstfewridesmightbetough—yourbodyisadaptingtothestressofatotallynewactivity.Butlikeallthingsinlife,realprogressismadewhenyoustickwithitforthelongrun.___19___Startsmallandgrowfromthere.Besides,toovercomelaziness,doalittlepre-ridepreparationwillpreventexcusesfromgettingintheway.Notallofthesetipswillapplytoeveryone,sotryouttheonesthatsuityou.___20___Youcanchoosejustonetofocusonormixandmatchuntilyoufindwhatworksforyou.Soreadyforyourfirstcyclingjourney?A.Picktherightbike.B.Buyapairofgoodshoes.C.Thosethingsthatarefitforyouarethebest.D.Thefirststepyouneedtotakeistosetsomerealisticgoals.E.Here’showtostartcyclingtodayandkeepatitinthefuture.F.Ifyouplantorideinthemorning,geteverythingreadythenightbefore.G.Whenridingalone,alwayscarryabasictool,andyourphoneincaseofanemergency.第三部分语言知识运用（共2节，满分30分）第一节（共15分；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面文章，从所给题的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ialwayswanttobeawriter.I’m____21____tobooks.Ican’tgoasingledaywithout____22____something—ashortstory,anovel,oranarticle.AndIalsolovewriting.IfeeluncomfortableuntilIsitinfrontofadeskorpickupawell-sharpenedpencilandjustletmy____23____out.Icanbeinspired(赋予灵感)byanything:anexpression,asong,amovie.OnceIgetinspired,it’sliketurningona____24____inmymind,andI____25____onestoryafteranother.ItellmyrelativesaboutthestoriesIwriteandwhyI’mworkingsohardtobeinthecompetitiveworldof____26____.Oneaunthuggedmeandtoldme,“Justdon’t____27____abouttherestofuswhenyoubecomethenextHemingway.”Smiling,I____28____,“Don’tworry.Iwon’t.”IjustknowthatIwillbecomethenextHemingway.MyEnglishandHistoryteachersdon’t____29____mywritingjustbecausetheywanttobenice—theyknowhow_____30_____andpassionate(有激情的)Iamaboutwriting,andhowthatseriousnesscomesoutthroughmyfingerstothe_____31_____.Idon’treallyknowwhyIlovewritingsomuch,Ijustdo.There’ssomethingabout_____32_____onpaperforfriendsontheothersideoftheglobetoreadandunderstand,andaboutfindingjusttheright_____33_____todescribewhatIcanseesoclearlyinmyhead.That_____34_____me.Inaword,writing_____35_____mewhoIam.Ilovewriting.21.A.opposed B.glued C.related D.indifferent22.A.buying B.reading C.writing D.taking23.A.thoughts B.tips C.secrets D.hobbies24.A.TV B.document C.radio D.light25.A.create B.download C.overuse D.show26.A.business B.science C.publishing D.printing27.A.ask B.fear C.trouble D.forget28.A.noticed B.refused C.disagreed D.replied29.A.pay B.praise C.treat D.confuse30.A.helpful B.serious C.proud D.powerful31.A.paper B.wood C.painting D.wall32.A.takingin B.givingup C.puttingdown D.settingback33.A.word B.choice C.answer D.partner34.A.controls B.annoys C.attracts D.challenges35.A.honors B.requests C.ruins D.makes第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空InthehistoryofChina’sfarming,WuMingzhuisan____36____(admire)scientistwhompeoplecall“theWatermelonGrandma”.Shespentherlifestudyinghowtogrowbetterwatermelons,whichhasmadeherasymbolofperseverance.Whenshewasyounginthe1950s,WuchosetoworkinXinjiang____37____theweatherwasextremelyhotandlifewasdifficult.Despite____38____toughsituations,shedecidedtocultivatemelonsthatcouldsurvivedroughtsand____39____(disease).Overtheyears,she

____40____(create)newvarieties

thatarenotonlysweeterbutalso____41____(strong)againstdiseases.Evenwhenshegrewold,Wucontinuedvisitingthefieldseveryday.Shecheckedeachplantcarefully,

asifthey____42____(be)herownchildren.Today,herwatermelons____43____(grow)alloverChina.Manyfarmerssay,

“ItisWu’smelons____44____havechangedourlives,”

_____45_____(show)howdeeplysheinfluencedthem.Herachievementsarenotjustthewatermelons,butalsothebeliefforordinarypeople:workhardtoachievegreatthings.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.我国居民肥胖（obesity）问题日益严重。近日，国家卫健委（NHC）在新闻发布会中呼吁全民参与科学减重。请你结合所学知识及个人生活，在校网论坛以“ManageYourWeight,ShapeYourFuture”为题发表一篇帖子，呼吁同学们响应号召。内容需包括：①简述青少年超重的原因；②科学减重的具体建议；③科学减重对身心的益处；④号召大家共同行动。注意：1.词数80左右；2.题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数内ManageYourWeight,ShapeYourFutureDearSchoolmates,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Duringbreakfast,AlansuggestedgoingtotheLegoLandtohavefunandhismomagreed.“We’llstopbythesupermarketandbuysomesnacksandfruits.Nowhurryandeatandthenwe’llgo.It’sgoingtobealovelyday.Grandmaiscomingwithus.She’llbehereanyminute.”Alanatehisbreakfastandthenranintohisroomtogethisshoes.Theproblemwasthathecouldonlyfindoneofthem.Helookedunderhisbed,butallhe