甘肃省天水市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期开学检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃省天水市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期开学检测英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AItisverychallengingwhenitcomestotryingtomastertheEnglishlanguage.However,therearesomethingsyoucandotoimproveyourEnglishlearning.ThefollowingbooksareanexcellentwayforpeopletryingtolearnEnglishorgetbetteratit.OxfordPictureDictionaryThisisagreatbookforthosewholiketolearnthingsvisually.Youcanusethepicturestolearnmanynewwordseachday.Thereisalsoabilingualversionforthosewhowanttolearnusingtheirownnativelanguage.WordPowerMadeEasy.Thisusefuldictionaryprovidesoneofthebestwaystolearnoverl,000ofthewordswhicharemostcommonlyusedinEnglish.Thebookhasmanyinterestingactivitiesandgamesandgivestipsonavoidingspellingerrors.NTCVocabularyBuildersStudentswhoaremoreadvancedintheEnglishlanguagewillgreatlyliketheNTCVocab-ularyBuilders.IfyouwanttobuildyourEnglishvocabulary,thenthisbookisagoodchoice.EnglishVocabularyinUseThisisoneofthebest-sellingbooksbyCambridgeUniversityPress.ThebookisgoodforstudentsoftheEnglishlanguageofalllevelswhowanttohaveawidervocabulary.YoucanchoosetolearnBritishEnglishorAmericanEnglish.ImprovingyourEnglishisoneofthebestwaystomakesurethatyouwilldogreatinlife.Itcanopenmanydoorsforyou.ForthosewhoarenotnativeEnglishspeakers,thesebookswillcomeinhandy.Withhardwork,anyonecanbeamasteroftheEnglishlanguage.1.WhatisspecialaboutOxfordPictureDictionary?A.Itisdesignedforlanguagebeginners. B.Itoffersadviceonlanguagelearning.C.Itprovidesmanypicturestohelplearnlanguage. D.Itgiveslearnersalotofinterestingdailytasks.2.Whichbookprovideswaystostayawayfrommistakesinspelling?A.OxfordPictureDictionary. B.WordPowerMadeEasy.C.NTCVocabularyBuilder. D.EnglishVocabularyinUse.3.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.ThosewhowanttoteachEnglish. B.Thosewhowanttodogreatinlife.C.Thosewhowanttotakeonnewchallenges. D.ThosewhowanttoimprovetheirEnglishvocabulary.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些可以帮助人们学习或者提高英语水平的书籍。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Youcanusethepicturestolearnmanynewwordseachday.(你可以每天使用图片学习很多新单词)”可知，OxfordPictureDictionary的独特之处在于其提供了许多帮助学习语言的图片。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thebookhasmanyinterestingactivitiesandgamesandgivestipsonavoidingspellingerrors.(这本书有许多有趣的活动和游戏，并提供了避免拼写错误的提示)”可知，WordPowerMadeEasy这本书提供了避免拼写错误的方法。故选B项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Youcanusethepicturestolearnmanynewwordseachday.(你可以每天使用图片学习很多新单词)”、第三段“Thisusefuldictionaryprovidesoneofthebestwaystolearnover1,000ofthewordswhicharemostcommonlyusedinEnglish.(这本有用的词典提供了学习英语中最常用的1000多个单词的最佳方法之一)”、第四段“IfyouwanttobuildyourEnglishvocabulary,thenthisbookisagoodchoice.(如果你想扩大你的英语词汇量，那么这本书是一个很好的选择)”以及第五段“ThebookisgoodforstudentsoftheEnglishlanguageofalllevelswhowanttohaveawidervocabulary.(这本书对希望掌握更广泛词汇的各级英语学生有好处)”可知，本文主要介绍了可以帮助提高英语词汇量的书籍，由此推测文章是写给想要提高词汇量的人看的。故选D项。BMathisanecessaryskillthatpeopleusethroughouttheirlives.Unfortunately,manychildrenandadultsfeelstressedandanxiouswhentheyhavetodomath.Theymaybeexperiencingwhatiscalled“mathanxiety”.Becauseofthis,manypeoplebelievethattheyarebadatmathanddon’tlikemath.Arecentresearchhasshownthatsomechildrenasyoungas6yearsoldmayfeelanxiousaboutmath.Ateamofresearchersasked154childreningrades1and2questionslike“Howdoyoufeelwhentakingabigtestinyourmathclass?”Thechildrenexpressedhownervoustheyfeltbypointingtoapositiononascale(刻度),wherethereweredifferentfacesfromaverynervousfaceonthelefttoacalmfaceontheright.Afteransweringthesequestions,thechildrentookamathtest.Theseresearchersfoundthatalmosthalfofthechildrenwhoparticipatedinthestudysaidthattheywereatleastsomewhatnervousaboutdoingmath.Also,childrenwithhighermathanxietygotworsescoresonthemathtest.Scientistshavealsofoundthatmathanxietydevelopsinchildrenwhoexperiencecertainkindsofsocialsituationsthatinfluencetheirthoughtsorfeelings.Thismeansthatthechild’semotions,opinions,orbehaviorsareaffectedbythingsthatotherpeoplesayordo.Forexample,teacherswithhighmathanxietyweremorelikelytohavestudentswithpoorermathachievementsattheendoftheschoolyear.Goodnewsisthatresearchershavefoundtoolstohelppeoplewithmathanxiety.Thesetoolsarecalledinterventions(干预).Forexample,researchersdidaninterventionwheretheyaskedchildrenwithmathanxietytowriteabouttheirmath-relatedworries.Thentheyfoundthatchildren’smathtestscoresimproved.Therefore,itisadvisedtotalktoclassmatesandteachersaboutmathanxiety.Thisisthefirststeptowardhelpingtoreducethepossiblyharmfuleffectsofmathanxiety.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertoinParagraph1?A.Mathability. B.Stressfullife.C.Mathanxiety. D.Painfulmemory.5.Howdidtheresearchersmeasurekids’anxiety?A.Bymakingamathproject.B.Byrecordingmathscores.C.Byaskingkidsquestions.D.Byshowingteachingproblems.6.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph3?A.Anxietydeterminesmathability.B.One’smathanxietycanaffectothers.C.Studentsarebornwithmathanxiety.D.Childrenshouldavoidsocialsituations.7.Whatissuggestedforstudentswithmathanxiety?A.Talkingaboutit. B.Workingharder.C.Usingmathtools. D.Attendinglectures.【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了学生和老师都可能会有的“数学焦虑”，并提出了解决办法。【4题详析】词义猜测题。根据首段第三四句“Theymaybeexperiencingwhatiscalled“mathanxiety”.Becauseofthis,manypeoplebelievethattheyarebadatmathanddon’tlikemath.(他们可能正在经历所谓的“数学焦虑”。正因为，许多人认为自己数学不好，不喜欢数学。)”可知，很多人正经历“数学焦虑”，这让他们认为自己数学不好。“this”指代前文提及的“mathanxiety”。故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Ateamofresearchersasked154childreningrades1and2questionslike“Howdoyoufeelwhentakingabigtestinyourmathclass?”(一组研究人员向154名一年级和二年级的孩子提出了这样的问题：“在数学课上进行大考时，你有什么感觉？”)”可知，研究者团队向孩子们询问问题来了解孩子们数学焦虑的情况。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Scientistshavealsofoundthatmathanxietydevelopsinchildrenwhoexperiencecertainkindsofsocialsituationsthatinfluencetheirthoughtsorfeelings.Thismeansthatthechild’semotions,opinions,orbehaviorsareaffectedbythingsthatotherpeoplesayordo.Forexample,teacherswithhighmathanxietyweremorelikelytohavestudentswithpoorermathachievementsattheendoftheschoolyear.(科学家们还发现，那些经历过某些影响思想或感觉的社会情境的儿童会出现数学焦虑。这意味着孩子的情绪、观点或行为会受到其他人所说或所做的事情的影响。例如，在学年结束时，有高度数学焦虑症的老师更有可能让学生的数学成绩较差。)”可知，孩子的情绪、观点或行为会受到其他人所说或所做的事情的影响，有高度数学焦虑的老师更可能让学生数学成绩差，因此推断当一个人有数学焦虑时，他有可能会影响到别人。故选B。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据末段倒数第二句“Therefore,itisadvisedtotalktoclassmatesandteachersaboutmathanxiety.Thisisthefirststeptowardhelpingtoreducethepossiblyharmfuleffectsofmathanxiety.(因此，建议与同学和老师谈谈数学焦虑。这是帮助减少数学焦虑可能带来的有害影响的第一步。)”可知，谈论数学焦虑是缓解它的办法。故选A。CPlastichasbecomeanindispensablepartofmodernlife,usedineverythingfrompackagingtoelectronics.However,itsconveniencecomesataheavyenvironmentalcost.Eachyear,over400milliontonsofplasticareproducedworldwide,andlessthan10%ofitisrecycled.Therestendsupinlandfills,oceans,orecosystems,threateningwildlifeandhumanhealth.Reducingplasticwasteisthusanurgentglobalresponsibility.Theimpactofplasticpollutiononmarinelifeisparticularlyalarming.Marineanimalsoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfishoringestmicroplastics—tinypiecesofplasticlessthan5mminsize.A2024studyfoundthat90%ofseabirdsand50%ofseaturtleshaveplasticintheirstomachs,leadingtostarvationororgandamage.Onland,plasticcantakehundredsofyearstodecompose,releasingtoxicchemicalsintosoilandwatersources,whicheventuallyenterthefoodchain.Totacklethisissue,governments,businesses,andindividualsmustworktogether.Governmentscanimplementpoliciessuchasbanningsingle-useplastics(e.g.,straws,plasticbags)orimposingtaxesonplasticproducts.Forexample,Kenyaintroducedastrictbanonplasticbagsin2017,reducingplasticwasteby80%withinthreeyears.Businesses,meanwhile,caninnovatebyusingbiodegradablematerialsordesigningproductsforreuse.Individualsalsoplayacrucialrole.Simpleactionslikeusingreusableshoppingbags,avoidingdisposableutensils,andrecyclingproperlycanmakeasignificantdifference.Educationiskey:raisingawarenessaboutplasticpollutionhelpspeopleunderstandtheconsequencesoftheirchoices.Insummary,plasticwasteposesaseverethreattotheenvironment,butsolutionsexist.Bycombininggovernmentpolicies,corporateinnovation,andindividualaction,wecanreduceplasticpollutionandprotecttheplanetforfuturegenerations.8.Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedinthepassage?A.Thedifficultyofrecyclingplastic.B.Thehighcostofproducingplastic.C.Theshortageofbiodegradablematerials.D.Theenvironmentalharmcausedbyplasticwaste.9.Whydoestheauthormentionthe2024studyonmarineanimals?A.Toexplainhowmicroplasticsareformed.B.Toshowthatplasticpollutionaffectshumanstoo.C.Toprovideevidenceofplastic’sharmtothewildlife.D.Toarguethatseabirdsaremoreatriskthanturtles.10.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofgovernmentactionagainstplasticwaste?A.Kenya’sbanonplasticbags. B.Usingreusableshoppingbags.C.Educatingpeopleaboutrecycling. D.Coca-Cola’srecyclablepackagingplan.11.Theunderlinedword“biodegradable”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto.A.difficulttorecycle B.expensivetoproduceC.harmfultotheenvironment D.abletobreakdownnaturally【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是塑料废物对环境造成的危害，并提出了政府、企业和个人应采取的应对措施，以减少塑料污染，保护地球环境。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Eachyear,over400milliontonsofplasticareproducedworldwide,andlessthan10%ofitisrecycled.Therestendsupinlandfills,oceans,orecosystems,threateningwildlifeandhumanhealth.Reducingplasticwasteisthusanurgentglobalresponsibility.(全球每年生产的塑料超过4亿吨，其中只有不到10%被回收利用。其余的最终进入垃圾填埋场、海洋或生态系统，威胁着野生动物和人类健康。因此，减少塑料垃圾是一项紧迫的全球责任。)”可知，本文主要讨论的问题是塑料废物对环境造成的危害。故选D。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Marineanimalsoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfishoringestmicroplastics—tinypiecesofplasticlessthan5mminsize.A2024studyfoundthat90%ofseabirdsand50%ofseaturtleshaveplasticintheirstomachs,leadingtostarvationororgandamage.(海洋动物经常把塑料袋误认为是水母或摄入微塑料——尺寸小于5毫米的微小塑料碎片。2024年的一项研究发现，90%的海鸟和50%的海龟胃里有塑料，导致饥饿或器官损伤。)”可知，作者提到2024年对海洋动物的研究是为了提供塑料对野生动物有害的证据。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Forexample,Kenyaintroducedastrictbanonplasticbagsin2017,reducingplasticwasteby80%withinthreeyears.(例如，肯尼亚在2017年严格禁止使用塑料袋，三年内减少了80%的塑料废物。)”可知，肯尼亚的塑料袋禁令是政府反对塑料垃圾行动的一个例子。故选A。【11题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“ordesigningproductsforreuse(或设计可重复使用的产品)”和常识可知，要减少塑料污染，可以使用能够自然分解的材料或设计可重复使用的产品，故划线词biodegradable的意思是“能够自然分解的”，和abletobreakdownnaturally意思相近。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Sleepisnotjustapassiveactivity;it’sanimportantprocessthataffectseveryaspectofateenager’slife.____12____Researchshowsthatteenswhogetenoughsleep-typically8-10hoursnightly-performbetterinstudy,havereducedmoodswingsandstress,andevenlowertheriskofsportsinjuries.Notenoughsleepcanleadtoserioushealthresults,especiallyfordevelopingmindsandbodies.Duringdeepsleep,thebrainstrengthensmemoriesandprocessesinformationlearnedduringtheday,increasingneuralconnectionsthatarekeytokeepingnewknowledge.Thisiswhystayingupallnightbeforeexamsoftenhastheoppositeeffects.____13____Manyfactorscontributetopoorsleepinteenagers,frombusyschedulestobodychanges.____14____Thebluelightproducedbysmartphones,tablets,andlaptopsmakesithardertofallasleepandreducessleepquality.Expertsrecommendturningoffscreensatleastonehourbeforebedtimeandkeepingdevicesoutofthebedroomtocreateaclearerseparationbetweendaytimeactivityandsleep.Creatingasleep-friendlyenvironmentisequallyimportantforimprovingsleephabits.Keepingthebedroomcool,dark,andquiet,helpssetthestageforrestfulsleep.Developingaregularbedtimehabitalsotellsthebodythatit’stimetorelax.____15____Remember,regularexercisepromotesdeepersleep,butit’sbestdoneearlierinthedayasexercisingtooclosetobedtimecanhavetheoppositeeffect.____16____Bycreatingasleep-friendlyenvironment,avoidingfactorsthatinfluencesleepandengaginginregularexercise,teenagerscansignificantlyimprovetheirsleepqualityandleadahealthierandmoreproductivelife.A.Dietalsoplaysakeyroleinsleepquality.B.Electronicproductsareamongthebiggestcauses.C.It’sthefoundationforbothmentalandphysicalhealth.D.Theirbodyclocksnaturallychangeduringtheteenageyears.E.Thiscouldincludereadingabookorpracticinglightexercises.F.Inconclusion,enoughsleepisofgreatestimportanceforteenagers.G.Thebrainlosesitschancetoorganizeandstorethematerialproperly.【答案】12.C13.G14.B15.E16.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了睡眠对青少年身心健康至关重要，充足睡眠有益学习、情绪等，睡眠不足影响记忆，电子产品是主要影响因素，可通过优化睡眠环境等方式改善睡眠质量。【12题详析】前文“Sleepisnotjustapassiveactivity;it’sanimportantprocessthataffectseveryaspectofateenager’slife.(睡眠不仅仅是一种被动的活动；这是一个影响青少年生活方方面面的重要过程。)”点明“睡眠是影响青少年生活各方面的重要过程”，后文“Researchshowsthatteenswhogetenoughsleep-typically8-10hoursnightly-performbetterinstudy,havereducedmoodswingsandstress,andevenlowertheriskofsportsinjuries.(研究表明，睡眠充足的青少年——通常每晚8-10小时——在学习上表现更好，情绪波动和压力减少，甚至运动受伤的风险也更低。)”通过研究数据说明“充足睡眠对学习、情绪、健康的积极作用”，空格需起到“总起下文，强调睡眠核心价值”的作用。C项“It’sthefoundationforbothmentalandphysicalhealth.(它是身心健康的基础。)”中“It”指代前文“sleep”，“foundationforbothmentalandphysicalhealth”（身心健康的基础）直接呼应后文“performbetterinstudy,reducedmoodswings,lowerinjuryrisk”等具体益处，衔接自然。故选C项。【13题详析】前文“Duringdeepsleep,thebrainstrengthensmemoriesandprocessesinformationlearnedduringtheday,increasingneuralconnectionsthatarekeytokeepingnewknowledge.Thisiswhystayingupallnightbeforeexamsoftenhastheoppositeeffects.(在深度睡眠期间，大脑加强记忆和处理白天学到的信息，增加神经连接，这是保持新知识的关键。这就是为什么考试前熬夜通常会产生相反的效果。)”提到“深度睡眠时大脑强化记忆、处理信息”，并指出“考前熬夜适得其反”，空格需解释“熬夜为何效果差”，即大脑失去整理存储知识的机会。G项“Thebrainlosesitschancetoorganizeandstorethematerialproperly.(大脑失去了正确组织和储存信息的机会。)”中“Thebrain”承接前文“thebrainstrengthensmemoriesandprocessesinformation”，“losesitschancetoorganizeandstorethematerial”直接回应“考前熬夜的负面影响”，逻辑通顺。故选G项。【14题详析】前文“Manyfactorscontributetopoorsleepinteenagers,frombusyschedulestobodychanges.(很多因素导致青少年睡眠不足，从繁忙的日程安排到身体变化。)”提出“多种因素导致青少年睡眠差”，后文“Thebluelightproducedbysmartphones,tablets,andlaptopsmakesithardertofallasleepandreducessleepquality.(智能手机、平板电脑和笔记本电脑发出的蓝光会让人更难入睡，降低睡眠质量。)”具体说明“电子产品的蓝光影响入睡和睡眠质量”，空格需引出“电子产品这一关键因素”。B项“Electronicproductsareamongthebiggestcauses.(电子产品是主要原因之一。)”直接衔接后文对蓝光危害的描述，构成“总述因素→具体解释”的逻辑。故选B项。【15题详析】前文“Developingaregularbedtimehabitalsotellsthebodythatit’stimetorelax.(养成规律的就寝习惯也会告诉身体是时候放松了。)”提到“养成规律的睡前习惯能让身体放松”，空格需举例说明“具体的睡前习惯”。E项“Thiscouldincludereadingabookorpracticinglightexercises.(这可以包括读一本书或做一些轻松的练习。)”中“This”指代前文“regularbedtimehabit”，“readingabookorpracticinglightexercises”（读书或做轻度运动）是典型的健康睡前习惯，符合语境。故选E项。【16题详析】后文“Bycreatingasleep-friendlyenvironment,avoidingfactorsthatinfluencesleepandengaginginregularexercise,teenagerscansignificantlyimprovetheirsleepqualityandleadahealthierandmoreproductivelife.(通过创造一个有利于睡眠的环境，避免影响睡眠的因素，经常锻炼，青少年可以显著提高他们的睡眠质量，过上更健康、更有成效的生活。)”通过“创造睡眠环境、避开干扰因素、规律运动”等具体建议，总结“青少年如何改善睡眠”，空格需起到“总结全文，重申充足睡眠的重要性”的作用。F项“Inconclusion,enoughsleepisofgreatestimportanceforteenagers.(总之，充足的睡眠对青少年来说是最重要的。)”明确体现总结功能，“enoughsleepisofgreatestimportanceforteenagers”呼应文章开头“睡眠对青少年的重要性”，并引出后文改善睡眠的具体方法，首尾呼应。故选F项。第二部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)Iwasraisedinafamilywheremymotherdidnottrustmysistersandmetomanageourown____17____.Asaresult,therewerestrictrules,andfashiontrendswerelargely____18____.Ifwedaredtowearanythingtrendy,we’dfaceher____19____—likethetimewhenshepreventedmysisterfromwearingripped(破洞的)jeansinherhighschoolorcalledmeatapartyto____20____thatmyhairlookedbetterup.Afewyearsago,IvisitedhomewhenMom,theninherearly70s,calledmeintoherbedroom.Wewereabouttogooutfordinner.“Idon’tknowwhattowear,”she____21____.“Yougirlsknowhowtolookgood.”Istoodthere,wonderingifI’d____22____it.Sheadded,“Youknowwhattowear.Canyou____23____somethingforme?”Iwas____24____.Wasthisthesamewomanwho’donce____25____ourwardrobes(衣橱)withafirmhand?Nowshenotonlywantedmy____26____butneededit.Ipulledbluejeansfromherclosetandalightbluesweater.“Wearthiswithyourblackshoes,”Isaid.She____27____.Now,Momrarelywearsanythingwithout____28____mefirst.SometimesI’mstillsurprisedbyheradmissionofuncertainty,butoccasionallysheasksjustto____29____mychoiceandpickherown.Whenshedoes,Igivemy____30____opinion.Ijusttellher,“It’sgreat”andsometimes“it’sawful”.Afterall,thisrole____31____—fromherguidingmetomyguidingher—ispartofthebeautifuldanceofgrowingupandgrowingoldertogether.17.A.time B.appearance C.role D.money18.A.ignored B.confirmed C.respected D.followed19.A.criticism B.comfort C.admiration D.declaration20.A.apologize B.joke C.admit D.insist21.A.judged B.complained C.answered D.guessed22.A.misheard B.realized C.recommended D.achieved23.A.wear B.pick C.design D.buy24.A.excited B.ashamed C.anxious D.astonished25.A.locked B.emptied C.ruled D.explored26.A.permission B.opinion C.present D.praise27.A.doubted B.hesitated C.regretted D.agreed28.A.checkingwith B.arguingwith C.comingacross D.adaptingto29.A.deliver B.miss C.accept D.refuse30.A.negative B.indirect C.honest D.professional31.A.breakdown B.mixup C.turnaround D.drawback【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.D21.B22.A23.B24.D25.C26.B27.D28.A29.D30.C31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者成长过程中母亲对其着装严格管控，如今母亲却向作者寻求穿搭建议，母女角色发生转变。【17题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在一个母亲不信任我和姐姐能管理好自己外表的家庭中长大。A.time时间；B.appearance外表；C.role角色；D.money钱。根据后文“Ifwedaredtowearanythingtrendy”可知，母亲不信任她们能管理好自己的外表，故选B。【18题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，有严格的规定，时尚潮流在很大程度上被忽视。A.ignored忽视；B.confirmed确认；C.respected尊重；D.followed跟随。根据上文“therewerestrictrules”和下文“likethetimewhenshepreventedmysisterfromwearingripped(破洞的)jeansinherhighschool”可知，规定严格，母亲不允许二人追赶潮流，即时尚潮流被“忽视”。故选A。【19题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们敢穿任何时髦的东西，我们就会面临她的批评。A.criticism批评；B.comfort安慰；C.admiration钦佩；D.declaration宣布。根据上文“therewerestrictrules”可知，如果穿时髦的东西，会面临母亲的批评，故选A。【20题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像她阻止我姐姐在高中穿破洞牛仔裤，或者在一次聚会上给我打电话坚持认为我的头发扎起来更好看。A.apologize道歉；B.joke开玩笑；C.admit承认；D.insist坚持。根据下文“thatmyhairlookedbetterup”可知，母亲会坚持认为作者的头发扎起来更好看，故选D。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不知道穿什么，”她抱怨道。A.judged判断；B.complained抱怨；C.answered回答；D.guessed猜测。根据上文“Idon’tknowwhattowear”可知，母亲不知道穿什么，所以是在抱怨，故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，不知道自己是否听错了。A.misheard听错；B.realized意识到；C.recommended推荐；D.achieved实现。根据上文“Iwasraisedinafamilywheremymotherdidnottrustmysistersandmetomanageourown”和“Yougirlsknowhowtolookgood”可知，母亲曾严格管控孩子们的穿着，如今却向作者求助，这一转变让作者难以置信，怀疑“听错”了。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能帮我挑一件吗？A.wear穿；B.pick挑选；C.design设计；D.buy买。根据上文“Youknowwhattowear.”和下文“somethingforme”可知，母亲让作者帮她挑衣服，故选B。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶。A.excited激动的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.astonished惊讶的。根据后文“Wasthisthesamewomanwho’donce

____ourwardrobes(衣橱)withafirmhand?”可知，作者对母亲的行为感到惊讶，故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是那个曾经用铁腕控制我们衣橱的女人吗？A.locked锁；B.emptied清空；C.ruled统治，控制；D.explored探索。根据上文“therewerestrictrules”可知，母亲对作者和姐姐着装的严格管控，故选C。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在她不仅想要我的意见，而且需要它。A.permission允许；B.opinion意见；C.present礼物；D.praise赞美。根据上文“Canyou

____somethingforme?”可知，母亲让作者帮她挑衣服，可知母亲想要作者的意见，故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她同意了。A.doubted怀疑；B.hesitated犹豫；C.regretted后悔；D.agreed同意。根据后文“Now,Momrarelywearsanythingwithout

____mefirst.”可知，母亲同意了作者的搭配建议，故选D。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，妈妈很少不先和我商量就穿任何衣服。A.checkingwith与……商量；B.arguingwith与……争论；C.comingacross偶遇；D.adaptingto适应。根据上文“Now,Momrarelywearsanythingwithout”可知，母亲现在穿衣服前会和作者商量，故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，她坦言自己拿不定主意，这仍会让我感到意外，但偶尔她征求我的意见只是为了拒绝我的选择，然后按自己的想法来。A.deliver递送；B.miss错过；C.accept接受；D.refuse拒绝。根据下文“pickherown”可知，母亲有时会“拒绝”作者的建议，自己做决定。故选D。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她这样做的时候，我给出我诚实的意见。A.negative消极的；B.indirect间接的；C.honest诚实的；D.professional专业的。根据后文“Ijusttellher,“It’sgreat”andsometimes“it’sawful”.”可知，作者给出的是诚实的意见，故选C。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，这种角色转变——从她指导我到我指导她——是共同成长和变老的美丽舞蹈的一部分。A.breakdown故障；B.mixup混淆；C.turnaround转变；D.drawback缺点。根据后文“fromherguidingmetomyguidingher”可知，这里指的是角色的转变，故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)读下面短文,在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eightyearsago,severalChinesebusinessmentravelingtotheBolavenPlateauofLaosfoundtheirsurprise,thatagingteatrees____32____(cut)downbylocalvillagerstomakewayforcoffeeplanting.Theyoffered.____33____(buy)thetreasures.The36Manorcompanysetupfactorythere,takingtealeaves_____34_____(collect)fromthewildteatreestotheglobalmarket.Itsbusinesstherethenexpanded(扩大)tothegrowingofteatrees.ThenaturalconditionsinLaosarevery____35____(suit)forgrowingteatrees,TheLaos-producedteahasquicklybecomepopularwithChinese____36____(customer).WiththelaunchoftheChina-LaosRailway,transportationcostshavedropped____37____(obvious)fortheteacompany,whichhassoldthreetofivetonsofteatoChinaperyearsince2019.DuetotheBeltandRoadInitiative,Laoshasreceivedalotofinvestment(投资)fromChina,_____38_____hascreatedalargenumberoflocaljobs.The36Manorcompanyalsokeeps___39___mindthesayingthatteachingonetofishis____40____(good)thangivinghimfish.Theynotonlyhiredlocalworkers,butalsotaughtthevillagers______41______togrowtea,asawaytogetoutofpoverty.【答案】32.werebeingcut33.tobuy34.collected35.suitable36.consumers37.obviously38.which39.in40.better41.how【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。八年前中国商人在发现老挝人砍倒树木来种咖啡树时，36Manor

公司在那里建立公司，收集茶叶。在“一带一路”的影响下，老挝人有了更多的工作岗位，更多的人开始通过茶叶种植来赚钱。【32题详析】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：八年前，几名中国商人前往老挝的博拉文高原时，惊讶地发现当地村民为了种植咖啡，正在砍伐老化的茶树。分析句子可知，that引导的宾语从句缺谓语，根据时间状语“Fightyearsago,”及语境“些商人去老挝的时候，砍树的动作正在发生”，故时态使用过去进行时；agingteatrees

和cut之间是被动关系；主谓保持一致，即werebeingdone。故填werebeingcut。【33题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们提出要买这些珍宝。分析句子可知本句有谓语offered，故填非谓语；offertodosth.意为“主动提出做某事”，故用不定式作宾语。故填tobuy。【34题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：36庄园公司在那里设立工厂，将采集自野生茶树的茶叶销往全球市场。分析句子可知，本句有谓语setup，故填非谓语。leaves与collect之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填collected。【35题详析】考查形容词。句意：老挝的自然条件非常适合种植茶树。分析句子可知，空处填形容词作系动词are后的表语。故填suitable。【36题详析】考查形容名词复数。句意：老挝生产的茶叶迅速受到中国消费者的欢迎。结合句意，表示“中国消费者”，且泛指，则用名词复数作宾语。故填consumers。【37题详析】考查副词。句意：随着中老铁路的开通，该茶叶公司的运输成本明显下降，自2019年以来，该公司每年向中国销售3至5吨茶叶。分析句子可知，空处用副词修饰谓语动词

havedropped

。故填obviously。【38题详析】考查定语从句。句意：由于“一带一路”倡议，老挝获得了来自中国的大量投资，为当地创造了大量就业机会。分析句子可知，空出引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句，且从句缺主语，则用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。【39题详析】考查介词。句意：36Manor公司也牢记着“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”这句话。keepinmind为固定搭配，意为“记住”。故填in。【40题详析】考查形容词比较级。句意：36Manor公司也牢记着“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”这句话。根据空后“than”及句意可知，填形容词比较级作表语。故填better。【41题详析】考查疑问词。句意：他们不仅雇佣当地工人，还教村民如何种植茶叶，以此作为摆脱贫困的一种方式。分析句子并结合句意可知，空处填疑问词how，构成疑问词+不定式作taught的宾语。故填taught。第三节单词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)42.Hehasbeenforcedtoadjusthis________(日程安排).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】schedule【详析】考查名词。句意：他被迫调整了日程安排。“日程安排”是schedule，由his可知