广东江门市2026年高考适应性测试英语试卷

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东江门市2026年高考适应性测试英语试卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AImpact:TheEndoftheAgeofDinosaursSixty-sixmillionyearsago,anasteroid(小行星)impactchangedlifeonEarthforever.Impact:TheEndoftheAgeofDinosaursisanexhibitionthatexploresthebefore-and-afterstoryofthisevent,whichledtotheextinctionofnon-birddinosaursandthemajorityofanimalandplantspeciesontheplanet.Inthisexhibition,youcanstepbackintimetoexperiencetheplanetduringtheCretaceous(白垩纪)Period.Thiswasatimewhendinosaurswalkedtheearth,somedinosaursflewintheskies,andmassivemarinereptiles—suchasMosasaurusandPlesiosauria—ruledtheoceans.PlanYourVisitForGeneralVisitors:Youcangetmuseumticketsbyselectingthenumberofticketsandadateforentry.YouwillthenbeabletoaddImpact:TheEndoftheAgeofDinosaursorotherticketedexhibitionsduringthecheckoutprocess.ForMembers:MuseummemberscanseeImpact:TheEndoftheAgeofDinosaursforfree.HighlightsYouWillSeeTheexhibitionfeaturesavarietyofengagingdisplaysandinteractiveelements,including:·Life-sizemodelsofa27-footmosasaur,a30-foot,long-neckedplesiosaur,andotherextinctspecies.·Touchableexhibits,includingacastofamosasaurtooth,arealfossilofaTriceratops(akindofdinosaur)foot,andacastofTriceratopsskin.·AnamazingmodelshowingthediversityofCretaceouslifeinwhattodayisthewesternUnitedStates.·AnoverallviewvideoexperiencethatrecreatesthemomenttheasteroidcrashedintowhatisnowtheYucatanPeninsula.KeyLearningTakeawayTheexhibitionexplainshowthemassextinctionthatfollowedtheasteroidimpactclearedthepathfornewspecies,whicheventuallysetthestagefortheemergenceofourhumanancestors.1.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheexhibition?A.TopresentEarth’sdramaticchanges.B.Toshowthelatestmuseumtechnology.C.Tocomparedifferentmarinereptiles.D.Toexplaindinosaurs’evolutionintobirds.2.Whichofthefollowingcanvisitorsexperiencethroughtouch?A.Thecastofaplesiosaurtooth.B.Theareaofthemarinereptileexhibition.C.ThefossilofaTriceratopsfoot.D.ThemodeloftheCretaceousecosystem.3.Whoisthetextmostprobablywrittenfor?A.Reportwriters. B.Potentialvisitors.C.Dinosaurresearchers. D.Exhibitiondesigners.BAt27,asanewmother,Ihadbeenwrestlingwithstressandworry,whichledmetoexploreacupuncture.Afriend’sfirmrecommendationinspiredmetobookmyfirstsession.IchoseOra,aclinicIhadvisitedduringitsgrandopeningin2020,drawntoitsenvironmentandknowledgeablestaff.Thoughthecost—$130foraninitial65-minutesession—washigh,Ivieweditasaninvestmentinmywell-being.Beforetheappointment,Iresearchedhowtoprepare:eatingamealtostabilizebloodsugarandavoidingmedicinetoensurerelaxation.UponarrivingatOra,Iwasstruckbythecalmingatmosphere.Afterabriefconsultationwithmyacupuncturist,SianJames,whoevaluatedmylifestyleandhealthconcerns,Ichangedintoatowelandlaydown.Jamescheckedmytongue,notingitsredtipasasignofstress,andexplainedhowitguidedherneedleplacement.Sheinserted10-13thinneedlesintomyforehead,wrists,chest,knees,andfeet.Theslightpainwastolerable,andsheexplainedthattheselectedpointsweretargetedtostimulatemynervoussystemandreleasebiochemicalstoaddressstress.Oncetheneedleswereinplace,Irestedfor20-25minutesinadimlylitroomwithcalmingmusic.Initiallytense,Ieventuallyrelaxed,driftingintoaquietstate—deeplycalmyetawareofmysurroundings.WhenJamesremovedtheneedles,Ifeltaprofoundsenseofquietthatlastedtheentireday.Sheadvisedavoidingtiringactivitiestomaintaintheeffects.WhilethecalmnessfadedbyMondaymorning,theexperiencewasimpactful.Acupunctureforcedmetopause,breathe,anddisconnectfromlife’spressures.Thoughnotacure-all,acupunctureisavaluabletoolformanagingstress.Asapersonwhostruggledtounwind,Ifounditincrediblyeffective,andnow,Iplantoincorporateitintomyroutine.It’saremindertoprioritizeself-care.Otherwise,Icouldn’thandlemybusyworkanddailylife.4.Whydidtheauthordecidetoexploreacupuncture?A.Becauseofasportsinjury.B.Becauseoffinancialinvestment.C.Becauseofemotionalanxiety.D.Becauseofafirm’srecommendation.5.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheacupuncturist’streatmentapproach?A.Itreliedonsurroundingsoverneedles.B.Itusedfingerpressureinsteadofneedles.C.Itcombinedexaminationwithassessment.D.Itprioritizedobservationovercommunication.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterhavingacupuncture?A.Tired. B.Pressured.C.Cautious. D.Peaceful.7.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromherexperience?A.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.B.Youcan’tpourfromanemptycup.C.Busyhandsmakeahappyheart.D.Acalmseadoesnotmakeaskilledsailor.CAgrowingbodyofresearchfromthepasttwentyyearshighlightsthatstrongsocialrelationshipsarecrucialforourlong-termphysicalandmentalhealth.Obviously,chronic(慢性的)lonelinesshasbeenlinkedtoahighriskofdeath.Whiletheexactreasonsremainunderstudy,evidenceincreasinglysuggeststhatoursociallivesdirectlyinfluenceourbiologicalhealth.Akeychallengehasbeendeterminingcauseandeffect.Manystudiesareobservational,meaningtheyfindalinkbutcannotprovethatpoorsocialconnectionscausepoorhealth.Itispossiblethatexistinghealthissuesleadtoweakersocialties,orthatotherfactors—likesubstanceabuse—harmbothhealthandrelationshipsatthesametime.However,newresearchstrengthensthecasethatstrongsocialbondsactivelyprotectourhealth.Arecentstudy,examiningover2,000middle-agedAmericans,investigatedaconceptcalled“cumulative(累积的)socialadvantage(CSA)”.Thismeasurecombinesfourareas:supportfromcommunities,qualityofparent-childrelationships,communityinvolvement,andemotionalsupportfromcloseones.Researcherscomparedparticipants’CSAscoreswiththeirbloodsamples,usinganadvancedbiologicalagemarker.Theresultsrevealedaclearpattern:Individualswithhighersocialadvantagetendedtohaveslowerbiologicalagingandlowerlevelsofinflammation(炎症).Essentially,bettersocialconnectionscorrelatedwithayoungerbiologicalstate.Whilethisstudystillshowscorrelationratherthanprovencausation(因果关系),itpointstomeaningfulbiologicaldifferences.Byfocusingonlong-termmarkerslikeinflammationandcellularaging,itreducesthelikelihoodthatthefindingsaremerelyduetolifestylechoiceslikedietorexercise.Itsuggeststhatstrong,positiverelationshipsmaycausesubtle,lastingphysiologicalbenefits—suchasbetterimmunefunctionandstressregulation—whichprotectthebodyovertime.Therefore,nurturingfriendshipsandcommunitytiesmaybejustasimportantforhealthasregularexerciseandbalancednutrition.Prioritizingmeaningfulsocialconnectionsisnotonlygoodforourhappinessbutcanbeavitalinvestmentinourlong-termwell-being.8.Whatcanbetherelationshipbetweensociallivesandhumanhealth?A.Interactive. B.Short-term.C.One-way. D.Irrelevant.9.WhydoestheauthormentionCSA?A.Toofferadviceoncommunityinvolvement.B.Toshowthenegativeeffectsofinflammation.C.Toexplainhowbiologicalagingismeasured.D.Topresentawaytojudgesocialconditions.10.Whatdothelong-termmarkershelpthestudydo?A.Ruleoutlifestylechoicesastheonlyexplanation.B.Confirminflammationasacontributortoaging.C.Provesocialrelationshipsensurebetterhealth.D.Suggestdietmatterslessthansocialties.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tomakearecommendation. B.Tomakeacall.C.Tomakeaconclusion. D.Tomakeaguess.DWhenadvertisingleaderscallthemselves“cockroaches(蟑螂)”,itisnoself-criticism.Itmeansthattheyhaveanextraordinaryabilitytosurvivegreatchanges.Copywritersadjustedtoradiointhe1920s;artistsacceptedTVinthe1950s;agenciessurvivedthe2000sshifttoonlineads.Facingartificialintelligence(AI)—themostseriouschange—theygatheredconfidentlyattheirannualCannesmeeting.AsoneofthefieldsmostgreatlyinfluencedbyAI,advertisingoffersapreviewofhowthetechnologywillreshapeotherindustries.ThegapbetweenhumanadworkersandAIchatbotsisnarrowerthanimagined.Creativeworkwasoncethoughtsafefromautomation—largelanguagemodels(LLMs)valuepredictabilitymorethancreativity.Yetwhiletrulycreativeadslikeattachingstep-counterstochickenstopromotefree-rangeeggsarestillmadebyhumans,leadingtechnologycompaniesnowofferAItoolsthatproduceacceptablevideosorrewriteadcopy.However,withlargeamountsofmoneyspentonadsyearly,mostgoestocommoncampaigns.TheclaimthatAIwillhandle95%ofmarketingworkandthathumansmayonlykeepthe5%mostcreativetasksismoreawarningthananexaggeration(夸张).BigcompaniesgainmostfromAI,whichgoesagainsttheideathatAIwillmakeskillsandintelligenceavailabletoall.Smallbusinessesbenefit—theycannowmakeTV-qualityadsforthousandsinsteadofmillions—butsomebigtechfirmscontrolhalftheglobaladmarket.AIneedsexpensivecomputingpowerandlargedatasets,resourcesonlytherichcanget.Unlikehumanintelligence,whichiswidelyspread,AIcanbebought.Insteadofmakingthecompetitionfair,AIletsthewealthyhoardcompetitiveadvantages.AI’seffectsarehardtopredict.AdvertisersaremovingbudgetsfromTVtosimpleoutdoorbillboards—AInowusesbigdatatoproveifpeoplewhosawthebillboardboughttheproduct,turningguessesintoclearresults.Traditionalpublicrelationsisanotherunexpectedwinner:Asconsumersusechatbotsmore,brandsmustmakeLLMsspeakwellofthem.ThebestwayistoinfluencethenewssourcesLLMsdependon.IntheAIage,offlinecommunicationmayworkbetterthanhigh-tech“search-engineoptimization”.Thoughadvertisinghasspecialsurvivalskills,itsAIexperienceshowswhat’scomingforallbusinesses.12.Whatdoestheexampleofthe“step-counterchickencampaign”mainlyshow?A.Thewideuseofcreativemarketingstrategies.B.TherapiddevelopmentofAIadvertisingtools.C.AI’sinabilitytofinishcommonadvertisingtasks.D.Humans’uniqueadvantageincreativeadvertising.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hoard”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Lose. B.Keep.C.Share. D.Exchange.14.Whatmainlyleadstothegrowingpopularityofoutdoorbillboards?A.AI’sabilitytomeasuretheireffectsaccurately.B.TheirstrongervisualattractionthanTVads.C.Theirlowercostthanhigh-techonlinecampaigns.D.Consumers’growingpreferenceforofflineadvertising.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AI:AThreattoAdvertisingLeaders.B.AIandAdvertising:ChangesandLessons.C.BigCompanies:WinnersofAIRevolution.D.“Cockroaches”inAIAds:AWaytoSurvive.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwanttoagewell,youprobablyalreadyknowthebasics:eatabalanceddiet,goforwalks,staysociallyengaged.____16____Thatisstrengthtraining.Expertssayitmattersjustasmuchasthebasics,andsometimesevenmore.Fordecades,weightliftingwasviewedasthedomainofbodybuilders,powerlifters,oryoungathletes.____17____Liftingweights—orusingyourownbodyweightagainstresistance—turnsouttobeoneofthemostpowerfultoolswehaveforprotectinghealth.It’snotaboutshapingasix-pack.It’saboutstrengtheningbonesandmuscles,andevenloweringtheriskofchronic(慢性的)diseases.Bonesmayfeelsolid,butthey’resurprisinglydynamic.Theyrespondtothestressesyouputonthem,gettingstrongerwhenthey’rechallengedandweakerwhenthey’renot.Everytimeyoudoapush-up,orpickupaweight,you’reputtinggentlestressonyourbones.Thatpressureactslikeasignaltoyourbody.____18____Overtime,bones’structuregetsstronger.____19____Muscleitselfismetabolically(代谢上)activetissue,meaningitburnscaloriesevenwhenyou’resittingstill.Thinkofitasthebody’sbuilt-inengine,quietlyworkingalongtokeepyourmetabolismrunning.Strengthtrainingalsooffersprotectionagainstmanyofthemostcommonchronicdiseasesofaging.Sohowdoyougetstarted?Youdon’tneedtolifttheheaviestweightsinthegym.Whatmattersmoreisshowingupregularlyandbuildingstrengthgradually.____20____Evenshort,steadysessionsafewtimesaweekcanadduptomeaningfulgainsinhealth.A.Itsbenefitsdon’tstopwithbones.B.Ittellsyourbodytoreinforcebones.C.Butthestudyhasoverturnedthatassumption.D.Thisprocess,however,canberiskyforolderadults.E.Butthereisonemorecrucialhabitforlong-termhealth.F.Youalsoneedtomakeitahabityoucansustainforyears.G.Therefore,focusingondietandexerciseisstillthetoppriority.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At6,Sinclairwanderedawayfromhisfamily’scampsiteonLakeSuperiortojointheotherchildrenwhoplayedalongtheshoreline.Soon,hesuddenlyfoundhimselfcompletely____21____.Unabletolocatethecampground,hebeganwalkingalongtheshoreline,____22____thatthecampsitemustbeahead.However,onlythetreesandthecoldwaves____23____him.Exhaustedandunableto____24____,Sinclairfinallytookshelterunderarockyoverhang.Throughthenight,hebore____25____frommosquitoes,feelingisolatedinthedarkness.Atdawn,Sinclairrestartedhisaimless____26____—untilavoicecalledoutfrombehindhim.Turningaround,Sinclairsawamanclimbingdownfromarock.Thisstranger____27____andaskedifhewishedtoseehismother.Sinclair____28____agreed,buthesoongrewtootiredtowalk.Withouthesitation,themanliftedSinclairontohisshouldersandcarriedhimto____29____.Now66,Sinclairstillkeepstheoldnewspaper____30____“BoyFoundonLakeSuperior”.Helaterlearnedthatthemanhadn’t____31____thesearchteam’ssuggestionandchosealessobviouspath—a____32____thatleddirectlytohim.Sinclairbelievesthatcourageand____33____thinkingsavedhislife.Sinclairexpresses____34____,hopingthestranger’slifehassincebeenoneofexploration,bothoftheworldandofthekindnessthat____35____ustoact.21.A.alone B.awkward C.separated D.hidden22.A.pretending B.ensuring C.fearing D.assuming23.A.welcomed B.greeted C.treated D.hated24.A.struggleon B.workout C.standup D.takeoff25.A.pains B.bites C.noises D.injuries26.A.investigation B.escape C.march D.search27.A.announced B.cheated C.approached D.hesitated28.A.eagerly B.calmly C.doubtfully D.unwillingly29.A.distance B.shelter C.safety D.community30.A.copy B.column C.page D.headline31.A.received B.discussed C.adopted D.collected32.A.method B.decision C.conclusion D.comment33.A.independent B.conventional C.sharp D.random34.A.relief B.pride C.curiosity D.gratitude35.A.invites B.trains C.drives D.forces第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Atjust20yearsold,Wan,apost-2000sSichuanOperaactressfromChongqing,isbreathingnewlifeintothetraditionalartform.____36____(take)ontheiconicroleofLadyWhiteinTheLegendoftheWhiteSnake,Wanimpressesaudienceswithher____37____(passion)performancesandmartialartsskills.IntherichtraditionofSichuanOpera,roles____38____(distinguish)bycharactertypes.TheHuadanroleportrayslively,straightforwardandunmarriedgirls,whiletheWudanrole,____39____(prefer)byWan,isreservedforfemalecharactersskilledinmartialarts.Thisduality(双重性)addsdepthandexcitement____40____performances.WhenWanputsonthefancycostumeofLadyWhite,she____41____(full)illustrateswhataWudancharacteris,showcasingbothherdramaticcharmandmartialtalents.Inrecentyears,traditionalChineseculturehasexperienced____42____returninpopularity,boostedbysocialmediaandtheInternet.Young____43____(performer)likeWanhavetakenadvantageoftheseplatformstoreachwideraudiences.Hershortvideos____44____highlightthebeautyanddelicacyofSichuanOperahavegoneviral,inspiringanew-found____45____(appreciate)amongyoungpeopleforclassicalperformanceslikeTheLegendoftheWhiteSnake.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，最近你发现校内刮起一股运动鞋攀比之风。请你给学校英文报投稿，内容包括：(1)陈述具体现象；(2)分析其危害并呼吁。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SayNotoUnhealthyComparison___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Foryears,Iheldthefirmbeliefthatbeingagoodteachermeantshowingup,nomatterwhatlifethrewatme.IsufferedfromCrohn’sdisease,whosepaincouldbealmostunbearableattimes.YetIkeptpushingthrough,skippinglunchtoavoidtriggeringsymptomsandstayinglatetoperfectmyteachingplans.Itoldmyselfthatexhaustionwassimplyasignoftruededication.Mystudentssawonlythesmiling,energeticteacherwhogreetedthemeachmorning.FewknewaboutthepillshiddeninmydeskdrawerorthequietmomentswhenIhadtoleanagainstthewall,waitingforthepaintopass.Itookprideinnevermissingasingleclass,believingthatmypresencealonewaswhatheldeverythingtogethe