WSK全国外语水平考试（英语）模拟试题及详细参考答案

WSK全国外语水平考试（英语）模拟试题及详细参考答案考试说明1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。2.试卷分为五部分：听力理解、词汇语法、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达。3.所有客观题均为单项选择，书面表达为英文短文写作。4.试题贴合WSK真题命题风格，题型、难度、考点完全对标官方考试。第一部分听力理解（20分）SectionA短对话（每题1分，共10分）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,andchoosethebestanswer.1.A.Themanislateforthemeeting.

B.Themeetinghasbeencanceled.

C.Themeetingtimeischanged.

D.Thewomanwillleadthemeeting.2.A.Inalibrary

B.Inarestaurant

C.Inahospital

D.Inasupermarket3.A.Hedislikesthenewpolicy.

B.Hefullysupportsthenewpolicy.

C.Hethinksthepolicyneedsimprovement.

D.Hehasnoideaaboutthepolicy.4.A.Buyanewlaptop

B.Repairhisoldlaptop

C.Borrowalaptopfromothers

D.Stopusinglaptops5.A.Sunny

B.Rainy

C.Windy

D.Cloudy6.A.30dollars

B.40dollars

C.50dollars

D.60dollars7.A.Shewillgoonatripalone.

B.Sherefusestojointhetrip.

C.Sheisunsureaboutthetrip.

D.Shehasalreadybookedtheticket.8.A.Studyharder

B.Takearest

C.Watchamovie

D.Dosomeexercise9.A.Themanforgothisappointment.

B.Thewomanisverybusytoday.

C.Theappointmentispostponed.

D.Theywillmeettomorrow.10.A.Teacherandstudent

B.Doctorandpatient

C.Colleagues

D.ShopassistantandcustomerSectionB长对话/短文（每题2分，共10分）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear2longpassages.Eachpassagewillbereadtwice.Aftereachpassage,youwillreadsomequestionsandchoosethebestanswer.Passage111.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Dailyexerciseskills

B.Benefitsofmorningreading

C.Howtoimprovestudyefficiency

D.Timemanagementmethods12.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledofirstinthemorning?

A.Drinkacupofwater

B.Dosimplestretching

C.Readfor20minutes

D.PlandailyworkPassage213.Wheredidthespeakertravellastsummer?

A.Acoastalcity

B.Amountainvillage

C.Amodernmetropolis

D.Ahistoricaltown14.Whatimpressedthespeakermost?

A.Localdeliciousfood

B.Friendlylocalpeople

C.Traditionalarchitecture

D.Beautifulnaturalscenery15.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttodonextyear?

A.Travelabroad

B.Visittheplaceagain

C.Takemorephotos

D.Sharestorieswithfriends第二部分词汇与语法（每题1分，共20分）Directions:Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachsentence.16.Weshouldattachgreatimportance______environmentalprotectionindailylife.

A.onB.toC.inD.at17.Bythetimehegraduatesnextyear,he______Englishforeightyears.

A.haslearnedB.learnedC.willhavelearnedD.hadlearned18.Thereason______hewaslateisthathemissedtheearlybus.

A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what19.Itisnouse______overspiltmilk.

A.cryB.cryingC.tocryD.cried20.______heavilyitisraining,westillneedtofinishourtaskontime.

A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Wherever21.Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbeforedark.

A.mustbeB.beC.isD.was22.Sheis______akindgirlthateveryonelikestomakefriendswithher.

A.soB.suchC.tooD.very23.Iremember______himsomewhere,butIcan’trecallhisname.

A.meetingB.tomeetC.meetD.met24.Hardly______homewhenitbegantorain.

A.IhadarrivedB.hadIarrivedC.IarrivedD.didIarrive25.Allthebooks______ontheshelfareforseniorstudents.

A.placingB.placedC.toplaceD.beingplacing26.Thecompanyhas______anewpolicytoimprovestaffworkingconditions.

A.adoptedB.adaptedC.adjustedD.admitted27.Hefailedtheexam,______madehisparentsverydisappointed.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who28.You______worryaboutme.Icantakegoodcareofmyself.

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t29.______withtraditionaleducation,onlineeducationismoreflexible.

A.ComparingB.ComparedC.TocompareD.Compare30.Onlyinthisway______solvetheproblemeffectively.

A.wecanB.canweC.wecouldD.couldwe31.Thelittlegirlwas______frightenedthatshedarednotmove.

A.soB.suchC.tooD.quite32.Iwouldrather______athomethangooutonsuchacoldday.

A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed33.Itwasyesterday______Imetmyoldclassmateinthestreet.

A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where34.Aslongasyoukeepworkinghard,youwill______yourgoalssoonerorlater.

A.achieveB.acquireC.gainD.obtain35.Hehaslittleknowledgeofhistory,______?

A.hasheB.hasn’theC.doesheD.doesn’the第三部分完形填空（每题1分，共15分）Directions:Readthepassageandfillineachblankwiththebestanswer.Lifeisfullofchangesandchallenges.Growthneverhappensincomfortzones.Manypeoplewishtoliveasmoothandpeacefullife,yetdifficultiesandtroublesare36partsofeveryone’slife.Thesechallengesdonotexisttostopus,butto37usandmakeusstronger.Whenwefacefailures,wemayfeelupsetordisappointedforawhile.Butweshouldnever38upeasily.Everyfailurecarriesvaluablelessons.Ittellsuswherewegowrongandhowwecan39ourselvesinthefuture.Thosewhodaretofacedifficultiesbravelyaremorelikelytoachievesuccess.Attitudeplaysakey40inourlife.Apositiveattitudecanturntroublesinto41,whileanegativeattitudewillonlybringmorepressureandpain.Wecannotchangewhathasalreadyhappened,butwecanchangeourwayof42anddealingwiththings.Learningtoadapttochangesisalsoimportant.Theworldisdeveloping43.Newthingsandnewrulesappeareveryday.Ifwealwayssticktooldhabitsandrefusetochange,wewillbeleft44.Keepinganopenmindandlearningnewskillsconstantlycanhelpuskeeppacewiththetimes.Inshort,lifeisalongjourneyfullofgainsandlosses.Weshouldcherisheveryexperience,facechallenges45,andkeepmovingforward.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveameaningfulandwonderfullife.36.A.necessaryB.possibleC.strangeD.special37.A.trainB.testC.examineD.check38.A.giveB.takeC.makeD.put39.A.improveB.increaseC.riseD.lift40.A.roleB.partC.wayD.method41.A.chancesB.dangersC.worriesD.mistakes42.A.thinkingB.speakingC.actingD.looking43.A.rapidlyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.gently44.A.outB.behindC.offD.over45.A.calmlyB.nervouslyC.carelesslyD.sadly46.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.hardly47.A.supportB.courageC.moneyD.time48.A.difficultB.easyC.boringD.tiring49.A.createB.discoverC.inventD.find50.A.finallyB.firstlyC.secondlyD.thirdly第四部分阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassagesandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Passage1Readingisoneofthemostbeneficialhabitsapersoncandevelop.Itisnotonlyawaytokillsparetime,butalsoanimportantmethodtoenrichknowledgeandbroadenhorizons.Differentbooksbringpeopledifferentexperiencesandthoughts.Storybooksallowreaderstoexperiencevariouslivesandunderstanddifferentcultures.Sciencebookshelppeopleexplorethemysteriesofnatureandimprovelogicalthinkingability.Historybooksenablepeopletolearnfromthepastandgrasptherulesofsocialdevelopment.Inaword,everykindofbookhasitsuniquevalue.Nowadays,manypeopleprefershortvideosandfastreading.Theyareusedtoobtainingfragmentedinformationandlackdeepthinking.However,long-termin-depthreadingcancultivatepatience,concentrationandindependentthinkingability,whichareessentialforpersonalgrowth.Weshouldformagoodreadinghabit.Itisadvisabletoarrangefixedreadingtimeeveryday,choosehigh-qualitybooks,andtakenoteswhilereading.Gradually,readingwillbecomealifelongcompanionandbringendlessbenefits.51.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Differenttypesofbooks

B.Theimportanceofin-depthreading

C.Howtochoosegoodbooks

D.Thedisadvantagesoffastreading52.Accordingtothepassage,historybookshelppeople______.

A.improvelogicalthinking

B.experiencedifferentlives

C.learnfrompastexperiences

D.knowlocalcultures53.Whatproblemdomanypeoplehavenowadays?

A.Theyhavenotimetoread.

B.Theyonlyreadhistorybooks.

C.Theyrelyonfragmentedinformation.

D.Theydislikeallkindsofbooks.Passage2Withtherapiddevelopmentofurbanization,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoliveincities.Urbanlifeisconvenientandcolorful,withcompletepublicfacilities,richentertainmentresourcesandconvenienttransportation.However,citylifealsobringssomeproblems.Firstofall,urbanlivingpressureisrelativelyhigh.Housingprices,livingcostsandworkcompetitionmakemanypeoplefeeltiredandanxious.Secondly,thefast-pacedcitylifemakespeoplelacktimeforrestandcommunication.Manycitydwellersarebusywithworkeverydayandhavelittletimetoaccompanytheirfamiliesandfriends.Thirdly,urbanenvironmentalproblemssuchasnoisepollutionandairpollutionalsoaffectpeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth.Incontrast,rurallifeisquietandrelaxed.Theairisfresh,theenvironmentisbeautiful,andthelivingpaceisslow.Peoplecanenjoyamorecomfortableandleisurelylife.Butruralareasalsohaveshortcomings,suchasinsufficientmedicalandeducationalresources,andsingleentertainmentways.Infact,bothurbanandrurallifehavetheirownadvantagesanddisadvantages.Thekeyistochoosealifestylethatsuitsoneselfandkeepapositiveattitudetowardslife.54.Whichofthefollowingistheadvantageofcitylife?

A.Lowlivingcost

B.Completepublicfacilities

C.Slowlifepace

D.Freshair55.WhatisNOTtheproblemofcitylife?

A.Highlivingpressure

B.Lackofcommunicationtime

C.Seriouspollution

D.Insufficientmedicalresources56.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Rurallifeismuchbetterthancitylife.

B.Citylifehasnoadvantagesatall.

C.Differentlifestyleshavetheirownprosandcons.

D.Everyoneshouldchoosetoliveinthecountryside.Passage3Timeisthemostpreciousresourceintheworld.Itisfairtoeveryone.Nomatterapersonisrichorpoor,successfulorordinary,everyonehas24hoursaday.Thedifferencebetweenoutstandingpeopleandordinarypeopleliesinhowtheyarrangeandusetheirtime.Manypeoplealwayscomplainthattimeisnotenough.Infact,timeisneverinsufficient;itisoftenwastedunconsciously.Somepeoplespendplentyoftimeonmeaninglessthingssuchasaimlessbrowsing,meaninglesschattingandlazyresting.Theyignoretheimportanceoftimeandwastetheiryouthdaybyday.Effectivetimemanagementisanecessaryskill.First,wecanmakeadailyplan,clarifyimportantthingsandtrivialthings,andarrangetimereasonably.Second,weshouldavoidprocrastinationandfinishtasksontime.Procrastinationisthebiggestenemyoftimemanagement.Third,weshouldmakefulluseoffragmentedtimetostudyandaccumulateknowledge.Timepassesquicklyandneverreturns.Oncetimeiswasted,itcanneverbemadeup.Therefore,everyoneshouldcherisheveryminuteandeverysecond,makereasonableplans,andlettimecreatevalueforlife.57.Whyaresomepeoplemoreexcellentthanothers?

A.Theyhavemoretimeeveryday.

B.Theyaresmarterthanothers.

C.Theyusetimemorereasonably.

D.Theyworklessbutgainmore.58.Whatdoesthewriterthinkleadstoinsufficienttime?

A.Toomuchwork

B.Unreasonabletimewaste

C.Fastlifepace

D.Toomanytrivialthings59.WhichisNOTawayofeffectivetimemanagement?

A.Makingdailyplans

B.Puttingofftasksrandomly

C.Usingfragmentedtime

D.Avoidingprocrastination60.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheFairnessofTime

B.HowtoCherishandUseTime

C.WhyPeopleComplainAboutTime

D.TheValueofLife第五部分书面表达（15分）Directions:Writeashortessayofabout120wordsonthetopic“TheImportanceofPersistence”.Youressayshouldinclude:

1.Yourunderstandingofpersistence;

2.Theroleofpersistenceinstudyandlife;

3.Yourattitudetowardspersistence.详细参考答案及解析一、听力理解答案（参考标准听力原文出题逻辑）1.C2.B3.C4.B5.B

6.C7.C8.B9.C10.C

11.C12.C13.D14.D15.B听力答题解析：本套听力题目贴合WSK日常场景，涵盖工作会议、生活出行、校园学习、旅游生活等高频考点，侧重考查考生对细节信息、逻辑态度、场景判断的抓取能力，无偏难怪题，完全贴合考试命题规律。二、词汇与语法答案及详细解析16.B固定搭配attachimportanceto意为“重视”，为WSK高频固定短语。17.Cbythetime+将来时间，主句使用将来完成时willhavedone，表示“到将来某一时间已经完成的动作”。18.A定语从句，先行词为reason，关系副词why在从句中作原因状语。19.B固定句型Itisnousedoingsth.做某事是没用的。20.Ahowever+形容词/副词，引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么……”。21.Binsist表示“坚决要求”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气(should)do，should可省略。22.Bsuch+a/an+adj.+单数名词，固定句式such...that...“如此……以至于……”。23.Arememberdoingsth.记得做过某事（已发生）；remembertodosth.记得要做某事（未发生）。24.Bhardly...when...句型，主句需部分倒装，且用过去完成时。25.B过去分词placed作后置定语，表被动，“被放在书架上的书”。26.Aadoptpolicy采纳政策；adapt适应；adjust调整；admit承认。27.Bwhich引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整句话内容。28.Cneedn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。29.Bcomparedwith与……相比，固定分词结构作状语。30.Bonly+状语置于句首，句子需部分倒装，本句为一般现在时。31.Aso+adj.+that...固定句式，修饰形容词frightened。32.AwouldratherdoAthandoB宁愿做A也不做B。33.BItwas...that...强调句型，去掉框架句子结构完整。34.Aachi