八年级英语暑假测试01（人教版）原卷版

暑假收心卷01（新教材人教版）

（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）

注意事项:

।.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。

2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题k上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.测试范围:八年级上册UnitJUnii4（新教材人教版）。

5.难度系数：0.75o

第一卷（选择题共55分）

一、单项选择（10分）

1.Mybestfriendoftenremindsmetherulesofourclass.

A.aboutB.tofollowC.followingD.offollow

2.Wemusttightbadhabitsinourdailylite.

A.forB.againstC.withD.

3.Hehasgoodfriendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

4.Thegroundfallenleavesinautumn.

A.coverswithB.iscoveredwithC.coveredbyD.iscoveredto

5.youtravel,remembertokeepsafe.

A.NomatterwhatB.NomatterwhereC.NomatterhowD.Nomatterwho

6.—IsEllapopularinyourclass?

—No,sheisn't.Becauseshedoesn'tothers5*problems.

A.bringoutB.careaboutC.feellikeD.shoutat

7.Youcan'tgoodresultswithouthardwork.

A.expectB.acceptC.collectD.lose

8.Nanjingisn'taslargeShanghai,butit'sthesecondcityinEastChina.

A.like;largestB.as;largeC.as;largestD.like;large

9.Everyoneinourclassshouldkeepingtheclassroomclean.

A.makesureB.playapartinC.bereadytoD.makeup

10.Healwaysbreakshispromises.,nobodywantstomakefriendswithhim.

A.InfactB.ForthisreasonC.ForexampleD.However

二、完形填空（15分）

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空

白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上籽该项涂黑。

BettyandCarlwantedtogoonaholiday.Theychoseaplacecalled（heMaldives（马尔代夫）.Andthey

decidedto11therefortwoweeksinspring,becausetheyheardthattheweathertherewas12at

thattime.Theyworkedveryhardforseveral13.Atlasttheymadeenoughmoneyfortheir14

trip.Buttheirtripwasmorelikeanightmare（噩梦）!

Theproblem15whentheflight（航班）wasputoffbecauseofthebadweather.Theycouldn't

16untilnight.Theygotonthe17twelvehourslater!Buttheycouldn'tflytotheMaldivesbecause

therewasastorm（暴风雨）.Theyhadtoflytoanothercityfirst.Theretheystayedinasmallhotelneartheairport.

Thehotelwasnexttothesea,buttheseawasso18thattheycouldn'tswiminit.Andthehotel

swimmingpoolwas19ofleaves!Thefoodwasterrible,too.Forbreakfasttherewas20bread

andmilk!Theworstpartwaswhenthestormcame.Theyfeltreally21.Becauseofthebad22,

theyhadtostayfbranothernightinthesmallhotel.Andtheyhad23todo.Itwassoborirg.Intheend.

they24intheMaldivesthreedayslater.Andsomeonetoldthemtheweatherwas25allthetime

there!

11.A.runB.workC.stayD.see

12.A.poorB.badC.wellD.great

13.A.minutesB.hoursC.daysD.months

14.A.dreamB.nightmareC.planD.duty

15.A.finishedB.jumpedC.keptD.started

16.A.leaveB.stayC.forgetD.remember

17.A.trainB.bikeC.busD.plane

18.A.cleanB.dirtyC.highD.low

19.A.fullB.emptyC.coveredD.filled

20.A.manyB.onlyC.fewD.any

21.A.fullB.quietC.happyD.terrible

22.A.foodB.lessonC.weatherD.health

23.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

24.A.reachedB.arrivedC.gotD.moved

25.A.differentB.badC.wonderfulD.crazy

三、阅读理解（30分）1

A

Shouldfriendsbedifferentorthesame?Weaskedsomepeoplewhattheythought.

1liketohavefriendswhoarclikeme.I'mquieterthanmostofthekidsinmyclass,andmybest

册friendJackisquiettoo.Therearesomedifferences,though.TmsmarterthanJack.He'sstrongerthan

James

me.

Green

sIt'snotnecessary（必要的）1。bethesame.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.Mybest

friendLeoistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports,butLeoismoreathleticthanme.

Huang

LeiHealwaysbeatsmeattennis.Also,I'mquieterthanheis.

idon'treallycare.MybestfriendisCarol.CarolisveryfunnyandmoreoutgoingthanIam.Butwe

Marybothlikedoingthesametilings.Idon'tthinkdifferencesareimportantinafriendship.

Smith

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

26.BothJamesGreenandJackarc________

A.outgoingB.quietC.funnyD.boring

27.WhoisMarySmith'sbestfriend?

A.HuangLei.B.Leo.C.James.D.Carol.

28.Theunderlinedword"athletic”means”“inChinese.

A.健壮的B.友好的C.聪明的D.虚弱的

29.Howmanyideasaboutfriendsarementioned（被提及）？

A.R,3.C.4.D.5

30.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Therearesomedifferencesbe-tweenJamesGreenandhisbestfriend.

B.HuangLeilikesfriendswhohavethesamelooksashimself.

C.MarySmiththinksdifferencesareimportantinafriendship.

D.Thethreestudentsallthinkfriendsshouldhavethesamehabits.

B

Everyweekend,Tom'sfamilyhasa“FamilyDay”.Lastweek,theyplannedtovisitTom'sgrandparentswho

livedinthecountryside.

OnSaturdaymorning,Tom'sdadcheckedthecar-hewoulddrivethemtothecountryside.4kWeneedto

makesurethecarissafe/'hesaid.Tom'smumwasmakingacake.4tGrandmaloveschocolatecake.''shetoldTom.

Tomwaspackingabag.HeputinGrandpa'sfavoritechesssetandabookaboutbirds—Grandpalikesreading

aboutanimals.

Tom'ssister,Lily,wasonlyfive.ShewasdrawingapicturefbrGrandma."Look,Mum!I'mdrawing

Grandmaandmepickingapples."shesaid.Mumsmiledandhelpedherwrite“Iloveyou,Grandma”onthe

picture.

Beforetheyleft,Dadboughtsomefreshfruitfromthesupennarket."Grandpahasmanyfruittreesinhis

garden,vDadsaidwithasmile,“butIwanttogivehimasweetsurprise.liealwayssaysstore-boughtfruitissweet,

too”

WhentheyarrivedatGrandmaandGrandpa'shouse,Grandpawaswaitingatthedoor.uWelcome!Imade

yourfavoritetomatosoup."hesaid.Tomrantohimandgavehimahug."Ibroughtchess,Grandpa!,5hesaid.Lily

handedherpicturetoGrandma.Grandmakissedhercheck."ThisisthebestGrandmasaid.

Everyonesalinthegarden,eatingcakeandtalking.ItwasahappyandwarmFamilyDay.

31.WhatwasTom'smumdoingforthevisit?

A.Checkingthecar.B.Readingbooks.C.Packingabag.D.Makingacake.

32.WhatdidTomputintohisbagforhisgrandpa?

A.Achesssetandabookaboutbirds.B.Achocolatecakeandfreshfruit.

C.Apictureandabookaboutanimals.D.Tomatosoupandachessset.

33.WhydidLilydrawapicture?

A.BecauseMumaskedheriodoit.B.TbgiveitasagifiioGrandma.

C.ToshowGrandmaherdrawingskills.D.TorecordpickingappleswithGrandpa.

34.WhydidDadbuyfreshfruiteventhoughGrandpahadmanyfruittrees?

A.BecauseGrandpa'sfhiitwasnotsweet.B.Becausethefruitwasformakingthecake.

C.BecauseDadwantedtomakeGrandpahappy.D.BecauseTomandLilyonlyatestore-boughtfruit.

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheBestGifttoGrandpaB.Tom'sHappyWeekend

C.Grandma'sTomatoSoupD.AWarmFamilyDayTrip

C

Mangroves（红树林）arcspecialtreesthatgrowincoastalareas.Theylooklike“guardians“ofthesea一their

longrootsnotonlyholdthesoiltogetherbutalsoprotectcoastsfromstormsandwaves.Besides,theseforestsarc

hometomanyanimals,suchasfish,birdsandcrabs.

However,mangrovesarcindangernow.Overthepast50years,about35%oftheworld'smangroveshave

disappeared.Onemainreasonishumanactivities:peoplecutdownmangrovestobuildfarms,portsorhouses.

Anotherreasonispollution—oilspillsandplasticwastedamagethewaterandkilltheplantsandanimalsliving

there.

Luckily,moreandmorecountrieshaverealizedtheimportanceofmangrovesandstartedtoprotectthem.In

China,forexample,localgovernmentssetupnaturereservestostoppeoplefromcuttingdownthetrees.Volunteers

alsohelpcleanthebeachesnearmangrovesandteachvisitorsabouttheirrole.Withtheseefforts,somemangrove

areasaregrowingagain.

Mangrovesshowushowclosslyhumansandnatureareconnected.Tosavethemistoprotectourownhome.

Weshouldalldoourpailtokeepthebalancebetweenhumansandnature.

36.Whatdomangroves*longrootsNOTdo?

A.Holdthesoiltogether.B.Protectcoastsfromstorms.

C.Providefoodforfish.D.Createshadeforsmallerplants.

37.Whyhavemanymangrovesdisappeared?

①Peoplecutthemdownfordevelopment.®Stormsdestroytheforests.

③Pollutionharms（heirlivingenvironment.

A.①②B.①③C.②③D.

38.WhatdoesChinadotoprotectmangroves?

A.Buildmoreportsnearmangroves.B.Letvolunteerscutdowndeadtrees.

C.Setupnaturereserves.D.Stopvisitorsfromenteringmangroveareas.

39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.MangrovesonlyliveinChina.B.Humansandnaturedependoneachother.

C.Allmangroveswilldisappearsoon.D.Plasticwastehelpsmangrovesgrow.

40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Tointroducetheimportanceofmangrovesandwaystoprotectthem.

B.Toexplainhowmangrovesgrowincoastalareas.

C.Todescribetheanimalslivinginmangroves.

D.Toshowthehisioryofmangroveprotection.

第二卷（非选择题共45分）

四、选词填空（10分）

阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每

词限用一次。

apartment,do,experience,easy,fantastic,forget,joy,ready,scenery,we

Everyonegetsexcitedaboutholidays.Takingabreakfromschoolanddailyroutinesmakesusfeel

comfortableandrelaxed.However,holidaysarcmorethanjustfun.

First,holidaysbringus-Iandhelpreducestress（减轻压力）.Whenwe'reawayfromschooland

homework,we42aboutthestressforawhile.Wefindpeaceandhavearelaxingtime,givingourmind

andbodyabreak.

Second,holidaysimproveourhealthbyencouragingustobeactive.Wecangocampingandenjoythe

beautiful43.Orwecantryanewsport,likeswimmingorhiking.Ifwedon'tfeellike44

anything,justrelaxinginthesuncangiveusvitaminD.Itisgoodforourbones（骨骼）.

Third,holidayshelpussleepbetter.Whenwe'renotstressed,wcnaturallyfallasleep45andsleep

better.Goodsleepgivesusmoreenergyandmakesus46foranewday.

Finally,wccanplanto47newthingsduringholidays.Insteadofstayingin48.wccanpull

ourluggage,visitancienttowns,discoverdifferentculturesandtrynewfood.Thesethingsshowushowbigand

49theworldis.

Holidayskeep50happyandhealthy,makingeverydaybetter!

五、任务型阅读(10分)

Thepitcherplant(捕蝇草)isoneofihemostamazingplantsin(heworld.Itisadifferentkindofplant

becauseiteatsmeat—mostlyinsects!

Thisplantisnotonlyamazingbutalsoveryclever.Itsleavesarcintheshapeofapitcher,adeepcupwitha

cover.Ithasasweetsmellthatattracts(吸弓I)insects.Whenaninsectcomesclose,itslips(滑)intothepitcherand

fallsintoaspecialliquid(液体)inside.Theplantthenusesthisliquidtogetthefoodfromtheinsect.

Pilcherplantsareimportantintheirecosystem(生态系统).Theyhelptocontrolthenumberofinsects.

However,insomeplaces,theyareindangerbecausepeoplearetakingtheirlivingplaces.Thisistheproblemthey

arefacingnow.

Scientistsarenowworkingtcprotecttheseinterestingplants.Wemustunderstandthateveryplant,eventhe

onesthatseemalittlestrange,playsaroleinnature.Learningaboutthemhelpsusseehowconnectedlifereallyis.

根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。

51.Whatduesthep