外研版七年级英语下册 Unit4 The art of having fun 重点语法：祈使句（学生版）

一、祈使句的含义

祈使句表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、希望、建议、请求或命令等。祈使句i般以开头,无时态

和数的变化

二、祈使句的常见句型:

这类句子的主语常是第二人称you.但you常省略。否定形式是直接在动词前加

以动词原形开头的祈使句_________或_________O

（Do型/Be型）★Don'tgiveyourselftoomuchstress.不要给你自己太多压力。

★toolatetolearn.学习永远不会太晚。

★Becarefulnottogetlost.注意不要迷路了。

这类祈使句常用于请求允许（letus）或提出建议（let、）。

肯定形式:Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分

否定形式：

由let构成的祈使句

①_________let+宾语（第三人称）-动词原形+其他成分

（Let型）

②Let+宾语（第一人称）+_______+动词原形+其他成分

★Let'sgoforapicnictomorrow.让我们明天去野餐吧。

★Openyourmouthand_____mehavealook.张开你的嘴，让我看看。

★Don'tletmedown.不要让我失望

这类祈使句实际上省略了动词,常用在请求、命令和口号中。有些祈使句以no开

No+v.ing/名词头，后加名词或动名词，常用于公共场合的提示语，表示“____做某事

（No型）★NoPhotos!禁止拍照

★NoParking!禁止停车!

★NoVisitors!游客止步！

三、祈使句的答语

回答祈使句时，要用一般将来E寸，肯定回答用“Yes,Iwill.",否定回答用“

一、单项选择

1.________talkwithyourclassmatesinclass.It'snotgood.

A.Don'tB.NoC.Let'sD.Not

2_________parkherewhenyonseethesign.

A.NoB.NotC.Won'tD.Don't

3.—Tom,________heretocarrytheboxforme,willyou?

一Allright.

A.comingB.cameC.come

4.________playbaseballinthegarden.Yourgrandfatherisrelaxingthere.

A.NotB.Don'tC.NoD.Can't

5.Herdoctorsaid,44_________worksohard.”

A.StopB.Don'tC.CanHD.No

6._________benervous.

A.StopB.Don'tC.Can'tD.No

7._________yourhomeworkheretomorrow,Lucy.

A.BringB.BringsC.TobringD.Bringing

8.ThedoctorsaystoTom,"_________stayuptoolate.”

A.Doesn'tB.Can'tC.Don'tD.No

9.________hereontimenexttime,oryou'llbepunished.

A.BeB.BeingC.TobeD.Been

1().________thiskindofpeach,andyouwilllikeit.

A.TotryB.TryingC.TriedD.Try

11.________tellmethebadnews!THbecrazy.

A.NevertoB.NotC.Don'tD.No

12.—Jack,________stayuplate.Itisnotgoodforyou.

—OK.Iwon't.

A.doesn'tB.don'tC./

13.________intheclassroom,Eric.

—Sorry,MissGreen.

A.NoteatB.NottoeatC.DonUeatD.Can'teat

14.Linglingisreading,please，

A.quiteB.bequietC.quietD.bequite

15.dressednow!Wehavetogorightaway（立刻）.

A.GettingB.TogetC.GetD.Gets

二、完成句子

16.请拨打电话（）558-8456258找李老师。

PleaseMr.L

17.如果你想了解更多中国艺术，不要错过这里的戏剧表演。

IfyouwanttolearnaboutChineseart,don'ttheoperashows.

18.Youcan'teatice-creamafterdinner.（改为同义句）

ice-creamafterdinner.

19.Remembertobringyourdictionarytoschooltomorrow.（改为同义句）

tobringyourdictionarytoschooltomorrow.

20.开会不要迟到。

Don,t_______________________themeeting.

21.play,the,don't,street,on

22.Youcan'teatinthemusicroom,Jill.（改为祈使句）

inthemusicroom,Jill.

23.今天晚上我们出去吃饭吧。

Let's（hisevening.

24.Youcan'tdoitlikethat.（改为祈使句）

itlikethat.

25.Talkinclass.（改为否定句）

inclass.

26.狗很聪明。它们通常不会迷路。

Dogsareverysmart.Theyusuallydon't.

27.我们不要总是用相同的方式看事情。它们是不同的。

Wedon'talwaysseethingsTheyaredifferent.

28.我一点也不喜欢坐公交车，因为有太多的人。

Idon'tliketakingthebusbecausetherearepeople.

29.Don'tsmokeinthercstaurant.（改为同义句）

intherestaurant.

30.MysisterandIdon'tlookthesame.（改为同义句）

MysisterandI.

三、单词拼写

31.Please（sit）betweenLucyandLily.

32.Don't（speak）loudly,please!You'reinthelibrary.

33.Goalongthestreetand（（转变）rightandyou'llseemybookshop.

34.Don，t（忘记）tobringyourbooktoschooltomorrow.

35.（notleave）yourhomev/orkfortomorrow,Larry.

36.（wear）moreclothes,oryouwillcatchacold.

37.（notmake）anynoise!Yburmotherissleeping.

38.Don't（fight）witheachotherintheschool.

39.Comeand（sing）withus,please.

40.Tomakewaterclean,pleasesomechemicalstoil.（添力口）

四、选词填空

用方框中所给单单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用•次，每空只填一个单词。）

examplewiththinkhaveinterestdoproblemtheywearcareful

Doyouwearschooluniforms（校服）?IntheUnitedStates,mostprivateschools（私立学校）haveuniforms.

Somepublicschools（公立学校）have（hem,too.

Theseschoolsthinkuniformshelpstudents41theirstudies.Wheneveryone42thesamething,

studentsdon'tspendmuchtime43aboutclothes.Sotheycanstudy44.

Andwhat'smore,studentsareplayingatschoolsandtheirclothesmaybedamaged（损坏）crdirtyduring

breaktimeor45sports.Iftheywearuniforms,theywouldnotcareaboutthemtoomuch.Butiftheywear

theirbeautifulclothes,theywouldcareaboutthemtoomuchortheywouldnotdoanysports.Souniformshelp

studentsenjoytheirtimeatschoolandtheydon'tworryabouttheirclothes.

Thereare46however.Someparentssaytheyspendtoomuchmoneyonuniforms.Somestudentssay

theiruniformsarenot47.

Butevenifsomeschoolsdon'thaveuniforms,almosteveryschool48adresscode（着装规定）.They

tellwhatstudentsshouldnotwear.For49;notanktops（吊带裙）andnobadwordsonanyclothing.

Dresscodescanbeverystrictinsomeschools.Ifstudentsden'tfollow5（）,theymighthavetogo

homeandchangeclothes.Sosomewouldsay,whynothaveschooluniforms?Whatdoyouthink?

potato,one,thousand,exercise,have,wear,real,we,health,way

inearly2020,adiseasecallednovelcoronaviruspneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）hitWuhan.51of

peoplewereinfected（感染）.Nobodywantstogel（hedisease.ButhowshouldwepreventNCPandlakecareof

52?Solearningtostayawayfromillnessandkeeping53arenecessaiytous.Herearesome54to

helpus.

The55thingtoslayingoodhealthisdoingsports.Don'tbelazy!Springisalwaysthebesttime(o

56.Youcanplayballgames,climbthemountainsorjusttakeawalkafter57dinner.Theyarenotonly

goodfbrhealthbutalsogreatfun.Second,weshouldalsotrynottogooutdoorsorgo(oplaceswhere(hereare

manypeople.Next,whenwegoout.don'tforgetto58masks.It's59importantforus.Thenwc

shouldformahabitofwashingourhandsoften.Lastbutnotleast,we'dbetterdrinkmorewaterandeatmore

vegetablessuchas60andonions,Ihopeeveryonecanbehappyandcomfortable.

用do,does,don't,doesn't,am,is,are或can填空.

61._youlikeplayingfootball?

—No,I.

62.Whatyourfavoritefcod?

63.InotgoodatEnglish,butIspeakalittleEnglish.

64._shewanttobeadoctor?

—Yes,she.

65.—Howyouruncle?

—Hefine.

66.一Whaiyoudo?

—Iplaybasketball.

五、短文填空

InAmericawhenpeoplemeeteachotherforthefirsttime,theytalka67thingslikeweather,family,work,

school,orsports.Theyaskquestionslike“Doyouhaveanybrotherso68sisters?”，“Wheredoyou

work?”,"Whatschooldoyougoto?”and“Doyoulikesports?”Theya69askquestionslikeWheredoyou

comeand“Wheredoyoulive?"Thesearepolitequestions.Butsomethingsarep70orprivate(私人的),

andquestionsaboutthemarenotp71.Peopledon'taskquestionsaboutaperson'ssalary(薪水).Theydon'task

h72muchsomeonepaidforsomething.ItisOKtoaskchildrenhowoldtheyarc,butitisnotpolitetoask

olderpeopleabouttheira73.Itisalsonotpolitetoaskpeoplequestionsaboutpolitics(政治)orreligion(宗教)

ifyoudon'tknowthemveryw74.Peopledon'taskunmarriedpeople"W75arcyousingle?^^andtheydon't

askamarriedcouplewithnok76"Whydon'tyouhaveanychildren?”

1comefromalargefamily,andIsharesamepersonality(个性)77severalfamilymembers.But78

iscleartome(hatI'mlikemygrandfathermost,although(虽然)wearedifferentinsome79(way),too.

MygrandfatherandIbothliketospendtimeoutdoors.Weenjoy80(ride)ourbikesandwatching

sports.Ireallyliketogofishingwithhim.Webothlovenature.Wealsoenjoyworkinginhisgarden81

(grow)fruitandvegetables.

But82(like)mygrandfather,Ilovebeingoutsideinthesnowinwinter.Iliketohavesnowballfights

withmyfriends,buthelikestositbythefireandread.SometimesheandIplaycards.ButIdon't83(real)

enjoythatverymuch.I'msoenergetic(精力充沛的)84Ican'tsitforsolong.

Ontheotherhand,whenweplaycomputergames,Ihavefun.Butmygrandfatherdoesn'tfeel85

(excite)atall.Heiskindofslow.

Infact,Idon'tcare86wedotogether.Ilikebeingwillmygrandfatherandspendingtimewithhim.

Weareagoodfit.

一、完形填空

I'mLiuQiang.Tm8711-year-oldboyandIcomefromWuhan.It\anoldcity.Thereare88

peopleinmyfamily:mygrandparents,myparents,mysisterandI.Ihaveabig89.Mysisterand1___90

studentsinamiddleschool.Ourschoolissmall.91isnearourhome.

MysisterandIgetupearlyfromMondayto92becausewemustgotoschoolbefore7:40on

schooldaysandwemustgotoanEnglishclubbybike937:50onSaturdaymorning.Atschoolwchave

English,P.E.,Chinese,art,musicandsoon.Ofallthesubjects,artismytavonte.Ican94verywell.

Wliataboutmysister?ShelikesP.E.Sheisgoodatplayingvolleyball.

MysisterandIlike95friends.Manyofourfriendsoftenplaywith96afterschool.On

Sundaymorning,wedon'tgetup97becausewcdon'tgotoschoolorclubsthisday.Wcoftenplay

volleyballorsoccer.Weare98aboutdoingsports.IntheafternoonmysisterandIusuallydohomework

forfourhours.Thereisalways99homeworkforustodo.Mysisteralwaysasksmefor100.Itis

difficult101hertolearnEnglishwell.

87.A.aB.anC.theD./

88.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven

89.A.schoolB.photoc.roomD.family

90.A.beB.isc.arcD.am

91.A.ItB.Hec.ThisD.She

92.A.SaturdayB.Thursdayc.TuesdayD.Friday

93.A.inB.atc.onD.under

94.A.singB.drawc.playD.run

95.A.makeB.makesc.makingD.tomaking

96.A.weB.ourc.oursD.us

97.A.lateB.wellc.earlyD.healthily

98.A.excitedB.excitingc.boringD.bored

99.A.muchB.manyc.littleD.alittle

100.A.playB.Englishc.homeworkD.help

101.A.ofB.forc.atD.after

二、阅读理解

Whatisthemoststressfulthinginschool?Itisprobablytheexam.Examscanputusunderalotofpressure.

Butsomestudentsdowellunderpressure,whileothersfeelterrible.So,whydosomestudentsperformbetterunder

stress?

Itallcomesdowntodopamine（多巴胺）.Dopamineisachemical（化学物质）inourbrainthatsendssignals

（信号）toourbody.Ithasmanyimportantroles:influencingmemory,attentionandhowwclearn.Ourbrainswork

bestwhenthereisabalanceofdopamine—nottoomuchortoolittle.

Ourbrainscontroldopamineintwoways.Iteithertakesoutdopaminequickly,orgradually.Examsuccess

canbeconnectedtohowfastdopaminegoesbacktoabalance,accordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityof

Missouri,reportedYahoo.

Whathappenswhenwetakeanexam?Ifyoubecomestressed,yourbrainwillstarttooverloadondopamine.

Itislikeacupoverflowingwithwater.Thequickeryoucangobacktoabalanceofdopamine,thequickeryouwill

concentrate,helpingyouperformbelterinanexam.

Scientistsfoundthat,duringatest,peoplewhoslowlygotbacktoanevenbalanceofdopainincscored8

percentlower.That'sthedifferencebetweenagoodmarkandabadmark.

Butdon'tfear,thereissomegoodnewsforeverystudent.Thestudyalsofoundthatthemorepracticeyouget,

thelessstressedyou'llbe.

So,itturnsoutthatpracticereallydoesmakeperfect.

102.Whichof（hefollowingthingsdoesdopamineplayarolein?

①rememberingsomething②havingagoodrest

@payingattentiontotheteachers④choosingthewaywcIcani

A.B.①®@C.②③④D.①②④

103.Theunderlinedword“overload”inParagraph4meansinChinese.

A.生产B.下载C.超载D.出现

104.Somestudentsdobetterunderstressbecause.

A.theyhavealolofdopamine

B.theycangobacktoagoodbalanceofdopaminequickly

C.theygobacktoabalanceofdopamineslowly

D.（heyhavelessdopamineintheirbodies

一、补全对话

根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。

A:Hi,Janet.Wouldyouliketohelpsavetheenvironment?

B:Idon'tknow.105

A:Well,first,youcanstartbyturningoff（helights.

B:Yes,that'seasy.SometimesIturnonthelightswithoutthinking.What'snext?

A:Second,106Don'ttakeabusorataxiifyoudon'thaveto

B:Thatwillsavemoney,too.Whatelse?

A:Third,107

B:Mm,newspapers,magazines,mails...Wcgetalotofpaperathome.Goodidea!

A:Thefourthideaisturningofftheshowerwhenyou'renotusingit.

B:YoumeanwhenIhaveshampooinmyhair?

A:Yes.Getwet.108Puttheshampooinyourhairandthen（umon（heshowerandwashitout.

B:109

A: