山西2026年中级导游等级考试（英语）复习题及答案

山西2026年中级导游等级考试（英语）复习题及答案一、词汇和语法结构（每题1分，共20分）1.Theguideaskedthetouriststo_______theirseatbeltswhilethecoachwasmoving.A.fastenB.fastC.fastingD.fastened答案：A解析：fasten意为“系紧”，此处用于asksb.todo结构，应用动词原形。2.TheancientcityofPingyaoisfamous_______itswell-preservedMingandQingarchitecture.A.forB.asC.inD.of答案：A3.Bythetimethegrouparrivedatthehotel,thereceptionist_______allthecheck-informs.A.hadpreparedB.preparedC.haspreparedD.prepares答案：A解析：bythetime引导时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，表示“在到达之前已经完成”。4.Visitorsarenotallowedtotakephotosinsidethe_______hallofthetemple.A.principalB.principleC.primarilyD.prince答案：A解析：principal意为“主要的”，principle是“原则”，易混淆。5.Thelocalguidesuggestedthatwe_______anightinatraditionalcourtyardhotel.A.spendB.spentC.spendingD.tospend答案：A解析：suggest后接that从句时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。6.TheYungangGrottoes,aUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,_______over51,000Buddhiststatues.A.containsB.containingC.containD.contained答案：A解析：TheYungangGrottoes作为整体看待，谓语用单数。7.Pleaserememberto_______themeetingpointandtimeclearlybeforeleavingthebus.A.writedownB.writeoffC.writeupD.writein答案：A8.Theguidespoke_______Englishthatallthetouristscouldunderstandher.A.soclearB.suchclearC.soclearlyD.suchclearly答案：B解析：such+形容词+不可数名词（English）+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。9.Ifatouristloseshispassport,theguideshouldhelphimreportittothelocalpolice_______.A.immediatelyB.immediateC.immediacyD.immediateness答案：A10.TheancientcitywallofPingyaoisabout6kilometers_______circumference.A.inB.onC.atD.by答案：A解析：incircumference表示“周长”。11.ThegroupwasscheduledtovisittheShuanglinTemple,butit_______heavily,sothetripwaspostponed.A.rainedB.wasrainingC.hadrainedD.hasrained答案：B解析：强调当时正在下大雨，用过去进行时。12.Manytouristsarecuriousaboutthe_______oftheancientShanximerchants.A.prosperousB.prosperityC.prosperD.prosperously答案：B解析：the+名词，prosperity是名词“繁荣”。13.Theguidewarnedthetouristsnotto_______fromthegroupwhenvisitingthebusymarket.A.wanderoffB.wanderonC.wanderaboutD.wanderthrough答案：A解析：wanderoff意为“走散，离开”。14.TheHangingTempleisoneofthemost_______attractionsinShanxiProvince.A.spectacularB.spectacledC.spectacleD.spectacles答案：A15.Itisessentialthateverytourist_______avalidIDcardwhencheckingintoahotel.A.carriesB.carryC.carriedD.carrying答案：B解析：Itisessentialthat从句使用虚拟语气，谓语用动词原形。16.TheguideexplainedthattheHukouWaterfallisthesecond_______waterfallinChina.A.largestB.largerC.largeD.mostlarge答案：A解析：thesecondlargest意为“第二大”。17._______themorningofthethirdday,thegroupvisitedtheQiaoFamilyCompound.A.OnB.InC.AtD.By答案：A解析：具体某天的早上用on。18.Thelocalpeopleareveryhospitableandofteninvitetouriststo_______acupoftea.A.shareB.takeC.drinkD.have答案：D解析：haveacupoftea固定搭配，意为“喝杯茶”。19.Theguidesuggestedthatthetourists_______somelocalspecialtiesatthenightmarket.A.tryB.triedC.tryingD.totry答案：A解析：suggest后接that从句，从句用虚拟语气，谓语用动词原形。20.Iftheweather_______finetomorrow,wewillgototheMianshanMountainasplanned.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.wouldbe答案：A解析：if条件句用一般现在时表示将来。二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PingyaoAncientCity,locatedincentralShanxiProvince,isoneofthebest-preservedancientwalledcitiesinChina.ItwasfirstbuiltduringtheWesternZhouDynastyandexpandedintheMingDynasty.Thecitywalls,streets,shops,andhousesstill_1_theoriginalappearanceofatraditionalChinesecountytown.Thecityisfamousforitswell-preserved_2_fromtheMingandQingdynasties.Themainstreetsarelinedwithold-styleshops,andmanyofthem_3_astheydidhundredsofyearsago.Walkingthroughthecityislikesteppingbackin_4_.OneofthemostimportantlandmarksistheRishengchangDraftBank,whichis_5_thefirstbankinChina.Itwasestablishedin1823andplayedacrucial_6_inthedevelopmentofChinesefinance.TheancientarchitectureofPingyaohasbeenrecognizedbyUNESCO.In1997,thecitywas_7_asaWorldCulturalHeritagesite.Today,itattractsmillionsoftouristseachyearfrombothhomeand_8_.VisitorscanalsoexploretheShuanglinTemple,whichis_9_foritsmorethan2,000paintedclaystatues.Anothermust-seeistheZhenguoTemple,builtduringtheFiveDynastiesperiod.Thesesites_10_auniqueglimpseintoChina'srichhistoryandculture.1.A.retainB.remainC.regainD.refrain答案：A解析：retain意为“保留”，是及物动词；remain是不及物动词，不能接宾语。此处表示“保留最初面貌”。2.A.architectureB.architectC.architecturalD.architecturally答案：A解析：空格后是“fromtheMing...”，需要名词作介词宾语，architecture是名词“建筑”。3.A.operateB.operateonC.operatingD.operation答案：A解析：operate表示“经营”，此处意为“许多商店像数百年前一样经营”。4.A.futureB.timeC.historyD.memory答案：B解析：stepbackintime固定搭配，意为“时光倒流”。5.A.regardedB.consideredC.thoughtD.known答案：B解析：beconsidered(as)thefirstbank意为“被认为是中国第一家银行”。regard常用搭配为beregardedas，known常用搭配为beknownas，但都不如considered自然。6.A.roleB.partC.effectD.function答案：A解析：playacrucialrolein固定搭配，意为“在……中起关键作用”。7.A.listedB.listingC.listD.lists答案：A解析：belistedas意为“被列为”。8.A.abroadB.overseasC.foreignD.domestic答案：A解析：homeandabroad固定搭配，意为“国内外”。9.A.famousB.knownC.well-knownD.popular答案：A解析：befamousfor意为“因……而闻名”。known常用beknownfor，但无冠词，well-known常作定语，popular搭配with/among。10.A.provideB.offerC.supplyD.present答案：B解析：offeraglimpseinto意为“让人们得以一窥”。provide通常搭配with，supply搭配with，present侧重“呈现”，offer更符合语境。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。PassageOneTheYungangGrottoes,locatednearDatongCityinShanxiProvince,areoneofthethreemostfamousancientBuddhistsculpturalsitesinChina,alongsidetheLongmenGrottoesinHenanandtheMogaoCavesinGansu.ThegrottoeswerecarvedintothesouthernslopeofWuzhouMountainoveraperiodofabout60years,beginninginthe5thcenturyduringtheNorthernWeiDynasty.Thesitecontains45majorcaves,252smallercaves,andmorethan51,000stonestatues.Thelargeststatueisabout17metershigh,whilethesmallestisonlyafewcentimeters.ThesestatuesrepresentacombinationofBuddhistartfromIndia,CentralAsia,andChina,showcasingtheculturalexchangesalongtheancientSilkRoad.TheYungangGrottoeswerelistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein2001.Today,theyareapopulardestinationforbothdomesticandinternationaltourists.Toprotectthestatuesfromweatheringanderosion,somecavesareclosedtothepublicorrequirespecialpermissiontovisit.Visitorsareadvisedtofollowthedesignatedroutesandnottotouchthestatues.1.WherearetheYungangGrottoeslocated?A.InHenanProvince.B.InGansuProvince.C.NearDatongCity,Shanxi.D.InLuoyangCity.答案：C2.Duringwhichdynastywerethegrottoescarved?A.TangDynasty.B.NorthernWeiDynasty.C.MingDynasty.D.QingDynasty.答案：B3.HowmanymajorcavesarethereattheYungangGrottoes?A.252.B.45.C.51,000.D.200.答案：B4.WhatdothestatuesatYungangrepresent?A.OnlyChineseBuddhistart.B.AcombinationofBuddhistartfromIndia,CentralAsia,andChina.C.OnlyIndianBuddhistart.D.ModernChinesesculpture.答案：B5.Whyaresomecavesclosedtothepublic?A.Becausetheyaretoodangerous.B.Becausetheyarebeingrenovated.C.Toprotectthestatuesfromweatheringanderosion.D.Becausetheyarenotinteresting.答案：CPassageTwoMountWutai,locatedinnortheasternShanxiProvince,isoneofthefoursacredBuddhistmountainsinChina.ItisparticularlyassociatedwithManjusriBodhisattva,theBodhisattvaofwisdom.Themountainhasbeenaplaceofpilgrimageforover2,000yearsandishometonumeroustemplesandmonasteries.Theareaisknownforitsfiveflat-toppedpeaks,hencethename"Wutai"(FiveTerraces).Thehighestpeak,YedouFeng,reachesanaltitudeof3,061meters,makingitthehighestpointinnorthernChina.Thetemperatureatthetopcanbequiteloweveninsummer,sovisitorsareadvisedtobringwarmclothing.MountWutaiwasinscribedasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein2009.Itstemplesshowcaseawiderangeofarchitecturalstylesfromdifferentdynasties,includingtheTang,Song,Yuan,Ming,andQing.ThemostfamoustemplesincludeFoguangTempleandNanchanTemple,bothofwhichcontainwell-preservedwoodenstructuresfromtheTangDynasty.6.WhatisMountWutaiparticularlyassociatedwith?A.GuanyinBodhisattva.B.ManjusriBodhisattva.C.KsitigarbhaBodhisattva.D.SamantabhadraBodhisattva.答案：B7.Whatdoes"Wutai"mean?A.FiveTemples.B.FivePeaks.C.FiveTerraces.D.FiveRivers.答案：C解析：根据原文“fiveflat-toppedpeaks,hencethename'Wutai'(FiveTerraces)”，可知Wutai意为“五台”（FiveTerraces），而不是单纯的FivePeaks。8.WhatisthehighestpeakofMountWutai?A.FoguangPeak.B.YedouFeng.C.NanchanPeak.D.WutaiPeak.答案：B9.WhenwasMountWutailistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite?A.2001.B.2009.C.1997.D.2015.答案：B10.Whichtemplescontainwell-preservedwoodenstructuresfromtheTangDynasty?A.FoguangTempleandNanchanTemple.B.XiantongTempleandTayuanTemple.C.PusaDingandDailuoDing.D.ShuxiangTempleandJingeTemple.答案：APassageThreeShanxiProvinceisoftencalledthe"MuseumofAncientChineseArchitecture"becauseithasthelargestnumberofancientbuildingsinChina.Amongthese,theQiaoFamilyCompoundisawell-knownexampleoftraditionalShanximerchantarchitecture.BuiltduringtheQingDynasty,thecompoundcoversanareaofabout9,000squaremetersandconsistsof6largecourtyards,20smallercourtyards,and313rooms.TheQiaoFamilyCompoundgainedinternationalfameafteritwasfeaturedintheChinesefilm"RaisetheRedLantern"andtheTVseries"Qiao'sGrandCourtyard".TheseworksofartbroughtthearchitecturalstyleandlifestyleofShanximerchantstoaglobalaudience.Visitorstothecompoundcanseeintricatewoodcarvings,brickcarvings,andstonecarvingsthatdecoratethebuildings.ThesecarvingsoftendepictscenesfromChinesefolklore,historicalevents,andsymbolsofgoodfortune.Thecompoundisalivingmuseumthattellsthestoryoftheriseandfallofawealthymerchantfamilyoverseveralgenerations.11.WhyisShanxiProvincecalledthe"MuseumofAncientChineseArchitecture"?A.BecauseithasthemostmuseumsinChina.B.BecauseithasthelargestnumberofancientbuildingsinChina.C.BecauseithastheoldestbuildingsinChina.D.BecauseithasthemostbeautifulbuildingsinChina.答案：B12.WhenwastheQiaoFamilyCompoundbuilt?A.DuringtheMingDynasty.B.DuringtheQingDynasty.C.DuringtheTangDynasty.D.DuringtheSongDynasty.答案：B13.HowmanyroomsdoestheQiaoFamilyCompoundhave?A.6.B.20.C.313.D.9,000.答案：C14.WhichfilmorTVserieswastheQiaoFamilyCompoundNOTfeaturedin?A."RaisetheRedLantern".B."Qiao'sGrandCourtyard".C.BothAandB.D."TheLastEmperor".答案：D15.Whatdothecarvingsinthecompoundoftendepict?A.Scenesfromforeignliterature.B.ScenesfromChinesefolkloreandsymbolsofgoodfortune.C.Modernart.D.Portraitsofemperors.答案：B四、翻译（共15分）英译汉（每题1分，共5分）1.Thetourguideshouldensurethatalltouristsareinformedofthelocalcustomsandtaboos.答案：导游应当确保所有游客都了解当地的风俗和禁忌。2.TheancientcityofPingyaoisoneofthebest-preservedwalledcitiesinChina.答案：平遥古城是中国保存最完好的城墙城市之一。3.Visitorsarerequiredtoshowtheirpassportswhencheckingintothehotel.答案：游客入住酒店时需要出示护照。4.TheHukouWaterfallisfamousforitsspectacularyellowwaterandthunderoussound.答案：壶口瀑布以其壮观的黄色水流和雷鸣般的声响而闻名。5.Pleasekeepyourvaluableswithyouatalltimesduringthetour.答案：游览期间请随身携带贵重物品。汉译英（每题2分，共10分）6.五台山是中国四大佛教名山之一