中级导游等级考试（英语）复习题及答案(吉林2026年)

中级导游等级考试（英语）复习题及答案(吉林2026年)一、词汇与语法（共20题，每题1分，共20分）1.TheForbiddenCity,alsoknownasthePalaceMuseum,isamasterpieceofancientChinese__________.A.architectureB.agricultureC.literatureD.medicine答案：A解析：architecture意为“建筑”，符合“故宫是中国古代建筑杰作”的语境。2.Aqualifiedtourguideshouldbeableto__________thegroup'sitineraryincaseofunexpectedweatherchanges.A.adjustB.adhereC.adoptD.admire答案：A解析：adjust意为“调整”，表示根据天气变化调整行程。3.Visitorsareadvisednotto__________therelicsinthemuseum.A.touchB.watchC.observeD.view答案：A4.TherimeonthetreesalongtheSonghuaRiverisauniquenatural__________inJilinProvince.A.phenomenonB.philosophyC.photographD.physician答案：A解析：phenomenon意为“现象”，雾凇是一种自然现象。5.IfI__________you,Iwouldbookthehotelinadvanceduringthepeakseason.A.wereB.wasC.amD.be答案：A解析：虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，be动词用were。6.Theguidetoldthetouriststhatthecablecar__________at9:00a.m.andtheyshouldbethere15minutesearlier.A.leavesB.leftC.hasleftD.hadleft答案：A解析：表示时刻表安排，用一般现在时表将来。7.Thelocalspecialty,ginseng,ishighly__________foritsmedicinalvalue.A.prizedB.pricedC.praisedD.prided答案：A解析：prized意为“被珍视的”，人参因其药用价值而备受珍视。8.Alltouristsarerequiredto__________theirpassportsatthehotelfrontdeskuponarrival.A.registerB.regulateC.regretD.refuse答案：A9.Thescenicareaisclosedtothepublic__________maintenanceeveryMonday.A.forB.duetoC.accordingtoD.insteadof答案：A解析：formaintenance表示“为了维护”，表示目的。10.Thelecturer'sexplanationwasso__________thateventhechildrencouldunderstandthehistoricalevent.A.vagueB.vividC.violentD.virtual答案：B解析：vivid意为“生动的”，与后文“孩子们都能听懂”呼应。11.TheGreatWallwasoriginallybuiltto__________againstnortherninvaders.A.defendB.offendC.dependD.descend答案：A解析：defendagainst意为“防御、抵御”。12.Bythetimewearrivedatthetopofthemountain,thesun__________.A.hadrisenB.roseC.hasrisenD.wasrising答案：A解析：bythetime引导过去时间，主句用过去完成时。13.Thetourguidesuggestedthatwe__________anextradaytovisittheChangchunFilmStudio.A.spendB.spentC.spendingD.tospend答案：A解析：suggest后接宾语从句，用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形，should省略。14.TheStoneForestisknownforits__________rockformationsshapedbynaturalerosion.A.bizarreB.ordinaryC.smoothD.flat答案：A解析：bizarre意为“奇异的”，石林以奇形怪状的岩石闻名。15.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto__________thehistoricalbuildingsfromfurtherdamage.A.preserveB.preventC.pretendD.predict答案：A解析：preserve意为“保护”，protect...from也可替换为preserve...from。16.ShespeaksEnglishwithaslightaccent,butherpronunciationisquite__________.A.clearB.clearlyC.clarityD.cleared答案：A解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，clear意为“清晰的”。17.TheMekongRiver,knowninChinaastheLancangRiver,flows__________sixcountries.A.throughB.overC.aboveD.beneath答案：A解析：flowthrough意为“流过、穿流”。18.Itisessentialthateverytourist__________thesafetyregulationsduringtheboattrip.A.followB.followsC.followedD.following答案：A解析：essential后接that从句，用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形。19.TheancienttownofFenghuangisfamousforitswell-__________woodenhousesandstonebridges.A.preservedB.reservedC.deservedD.served答案：A解析：well-preserved意为“保存完好的”。20.__________theheavyfog,theflighttoChangbaiMountainwasdelayedfortwohours.A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.InsteadofD.Regardlessof答案：A解析：becauseof后接名词短语，表示原因。二、阅读理解（共4篇，每篇5题，每题2分，共40分）Passage1ChangbaiMountainislocatedinthesoutheastofJilinProvince,ontheborderbetweenChinaandNorthKorea.ItisadormantvolcanoandthehighestmountaininnortheasternChina,withitsmainpeakreaching2,691metersabovesealevel.Themountainisfamousforitsheavenlylake,Tianchi,whichliesinavolcaniccrateratthesummit.TianchiisthedeepestalpinelakeinChina,withanaveragedepthof204meters.ChangbaiMountainisalsoknownforitsrichbiodiversity,includingrareanimalssuchastheSiberiantigerandplantslikeginseng.Theareareceivesheavysnowfallinwinter,makingitapopulardestinationforskiingandotherwintersports.Inaddition,thehotspringsatthefootofthemountainattractmanyvisitorswhobelieveintheirtherapeuticeffects.1.WhereisChangbaiMountainlocated?A.InthenorthwestofJilinProvinceB.OntheborderbetweenChinaandRussiaC.InthesoutheastofJilinProvince,ontheChina-NorthKoreaborderD.InthecenterofJilinProvince答案：C2.Whatisthemainpeak'selevation?A.2,619metersB.2,691metersC.2,961metersD.1,269meters答案：B3.Tianchiisdescribedas__________.A.ariverB.avolcaniccraterlakeC.aman-madereservoirD.ahotspring答案：B4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafeatureofChangbaiMountain?A.RareanimalsB.HeavysnowfallC.TropicalrainforestD.Hotsprings答案：C5.Theword"therapeutic"inthelastsentencemostprobablymeans__________.A.harmfulB.healingC.relaxingD.mysterious答案：BPassage2TherimeinJilinCityisoneofChina'sfournaturalwonders.ItformsalongtheSonghuaRiverduringwinterwhenthewatervaporfromtheunfrozenrivermeetsthecoldair,creatingicecrystalsonthetreesalongthebanks.ThebesttimetoenjoytherimeisfromlateDecembertoFebruary.ThemostfamousviewingspotistheRimeIsland,locatedabout40kilometersfromthecitycenter.Visitorsareadvisedtoarrivebeforesunrisetoseetherimeatitsmostbeautiful,whenthesoftmorninglightmakestheicecrystalssparkle.Therimeusuallylastsuntillatemorningbeforeitmeltsorfallsoffthebranches.Localauthoritieshavedevelopedspecialrime-watchingroutesandboattripstoenhancethevisitorexperience.1.WhatcausestherimeinJilinCity?A.SnowfallfromtheskyB.WatervaporfromtheriverfreezingontreesC.ArtificialicesculpturesD.ColdwindsfromSiberia答案：B2.Whenisthebesttimetoseetherime?A.FromMarchtoMayB.FromJunetoAugustC.FromDecembertoFebruaryD.FromSeptembertoNovember答案：C3.Whereisthemostfamousrimeviewingspot?A.OnthecitycenterbridgeB.AtRimeIslandC.AtthetopofChangbaiMountainD.AlongtheYaluRiver答案：B4.Whyarevisitorsadvisedtoarrivebeforesunrise?A.ToavoidthecrowdB.ToseetherimeinthebestlightC.TocatchtheearlyboatD.Totakepartintheopeningceremony答案：B5.Howlongdoestherimeusuallylasteachday?A.AlldayB.UntillatemorningC.UntilnoonD.Untilevening答案：BPassage3Atourguideplaysacrucialroleinensuringapleasantandeducationaltravelexperience.Besidesleadingthegroupandprovidingcommentary,aprofessionalguidemusthandlevariouspracticalmatters.Theseincludecheckinghotelreservations,coordinatingtransportation,andmanagingthegroup'sschedule.Incaseofemergencies,suchasatouristfallingillorlosingapassport,theguideshouldremaincalmandtakeimmediateaction.Goodcommunicationskillsareessential,astheguidemustexplainculturaldifferencesandhelpvisitorsunderstandlocalcustoms.Moreover,aguideshouldbeknowledgeableaboutsafetyregulationsandfirstaid.Inmanydestinations,guidesarerequiredtoholdavalidlicenseandparticipateinregulartrainingtostayupdatedonregulationsandservicestandards.1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ThehistoryoftourguidingB.ThedutiesandskillsofatourguideC.HowtobecomeatourguideD.Thesalaryofatourguide答案：B2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapracticalmatteraguideshouldhandle?A.CheckinghotelreservationsB.CoordinatingtransportationC.PreparingmealsfortouristsD.Managingtheschedule答案：C3.Whatshouldaguidedowhenatouristlosesapassport?A.IgnoretheproblemB.RemaincalmandtakeimmediateactionC.SendthetouristhomealoneD.Askothertouriststosolveit答案：B4.Whyaregoodcommunicationskillsimportantforaguide?A.TosellsouvenirsB.ToexplainculturaldifferencesandcustomsC.ToentertainthetouristswithjokesD.Totalkwithhotelstaffonly答案：B5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisrequiredforguidesinmanydestinations?A.Adriver'slicenseB.AvalidguidelicenseandregulartrainingC.AuniversitydegreeintourismD.Threeyearsofexperience答案：BPassage4TheForbiddenCity,locatedintheheartofBeijing,wastheimperialpalaceduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Constructionbeganin1406andwascompletedin1420.Itcoversanareaof720,000squaremetersandcontainsmorethan8,700rooms.Thepalaceissurroundedbya52-meter-widemoatanda10-meter-highwall.Thebuildingsarebuiltmainlyofwood,withyellowglazedtilesontheroofs,symbolizingtheemperor'ssupremestatus.In1987,theForbiddenCitywasdesignatedaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Today,itisknownasthePalaceMuseumandhousesavastcollectionofculturalrelics,attractingmillionsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroadeachyear.1.DuringwhichdynastieswastheForbiddenCitytheimperialpalace?A.TangandSongB.MingandQingC.YuanandMingD.QinandHan答案：B2.HowmanyroomsdoestheForbiddenCitycontain?A.Morethan8,700B.Lessthan7,000C.Exactly9,999D.About5,000答案：A3.Whatdoestheyellowglazedrooftilessymbolize?A.ThebeautyofnatureB.Theemperor'ssupremestatusC.ThewealthofthenationD.Thewisdomofthearchitects答案：B4.WhenwastheForbiddenCitylistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite?A.1406B.1420C.1987D.2000答案：C5.WhatistheForbiddenCitycalledtoday?A.TheNationalMuseumB.ThePalaceMuseumC.TheSummerPalaceD.TheTempleofHeaven答案：B三、翻译（英译汉5题，汉译英5题，每题2分，共20分）英译汉1.TheChangbaiMountainNatureReserveishometoawidevarietyofrareplantsandanimals,includingtheSiberiantiger.答案：长白山自然保护区是众多珍稀动植物的家园，包括东北虎。2.Visitorsshouldbooktheirticketsonlineinadvancetoavoidlongqueuesattheentrance.答案：游客应提前在网上订票，以避免在入口处排长队。3.TheSonghuaRiverrimeisanaturalphenomenonthatcanonlybeseeninwinterunderspecificweatherconditions.答案：松花江雾凇是一种只有在冬季特定天气条件下才能看到的自然现象。4.Pleaseremainseatedwhilethebusismovingandkeepyourseatbeltfastened.答案：车辆行驶中请保持就座并系好安全带。5.TheancientarchitectureoftheForbiddenCityreflectsthewisdomandcraftsmanshipofancientChinesebuilders.答案：故宫的古建筑反映了中国古代工匠的智慧和技艺。汉译英1.欢迎来到吉林，希望您在这里度过愉快的时光。答案：WelcometoJilin.Ihopeyouwillhaveapleasanttimehere.2.长白山天池是中国最深的湖泊，平均水深204米。答案：TianchionChangbaiMountainisthedeepestlakeinChina,withanaveragedepthof204meters.3.请遵守景区规定，不要触摸文物。答案：Pleaseobeythescenicarearegulationsanddonottouchtheculturalrelics.4.雾凇通常在清晨最为壮观，建议游客早点出发。答案：Therimeisusuallymostspectacularintheearlymorning,sovisitorsareadvisedtosetoffearly.5.导游应当熟练掌握外语，以便与外国游客有效沟通。答案：Tourguidesshouldbeproficientinforeignlanguagesinordertocommunicateeffectivelywithforeigntou