山东省聊城市2025届高三下学期一模英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省聊城市2025届高三下学期一模英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2025HarbinAsianWinterGamesGuideDates:February7–February14,2025Theme:DreamofWinter,LoveamongAsiaHighlightsoftheGames◆OpeningandClosingCeremoniesLocation:HarbinInternationalExhibitionCenterStadium(mainvenue);HarbinIceandSnowWorld(branchvenue)Time:OpeningCeremony(20:00,February7),ClosingCeremony(20:00,February14)Features:Afusionoficeandsnowartwithtechnology,showcasingAsianmulticulturalism◆CoreCompetitionEventsOn-iceEvents:ShortTrackSpeedSkating&FigureSkating(HeilongjiangIceTrainingCenter),IceHockey(HarbinIceHockeyArena)SnowEvents:AlpineSkiing,Snowboarding(YabuliSkiResort)NewEvents:SkiMountaineering(YabuliSkiResort),MixedDoublesCurling(HarbinPingfangDistrictCurlingArena)◆CulturalExperienceActivitiesIntangibleCulturalHeritageExhibitiononIceandSnow:theexhibitionhallofHarbinAsianWinterGamesAthletes’VillageMascotInteraction:“Binbin”&“Nini”(littleamurtigerimage)availableforphotosoutsidethemainstadiumTicketPurchaseandSpectatorPolicy◆TicketChannelsOnline:theofficialticketingwebsitehttps://tickets.harbin2025.comortheofficialWeChatTicketingMiniProgram(bothopenat15:00,February1,2025)Offline:On-SiteTicketBooths(open2daysbeforethecompetition,whereallremainingticketsintheinventorywillbeavailabletopurchasersinparallelwiththeonlinesources)◆PurchaseLimitationsUpto3ticketscanbepurchasedforeachcompetitionsessionbyoneperson;thetotalnumberofticketspurchasedinallsalesstagesbyonepersoncannotexceed6.Anyregisteredusercanonlyhaveoneuniqueaccount,multipleregistrationnotallowed.◆ProhibitedItems:Drones,professionalphotographyequipment,liquidbeveragesTransportationTherearemanyhigh-speedtrainsbetweenHarbinandYabulieachday.Afterarriving,youcantakebusestovariousskiresortsandhotels.1.Inwhichvenuecanwewatchanewlyaddedcompetitionevent?A.HarbinIceandSnowWorld. B.HarbinIceHockeyArena.C.HeilongjiangIceTrainingCenter. D.YabuliSkiResort.2.HowcanwebuyticketsifwewanttowatchtheFigureSkating?A.Logintohttps://tickets.harbin2025.comonJanuary14,2025.B.EnterWeChatTicketingMiniProgramonFebruary2,2025.C.GotooneOn-SiteTicketBoothanytimewelike.D.Registerasecondaccountonlinetoguaranteeourpurchase.3.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtotheguide?A.TheclosingceremonyisheldatYabuliSkiResort.B.CulturalHeritageExhibitioncanbeappreciatedincompetitionvenues.C.Professionalphotographyequipmentcanbebroughtintoicehockeyvenues.D.It’sconvenienttotravelfromHarbintoYabulibyhigh-speedtrain.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会注意事项。【1题详析】细节理解题。由文章HighlightsoftheGames部分中的“NewEvents:SkiMountaineering(YabuliSkiResort),MixedDoublesCurling(HarbinPingfangDistrictCurlingArena)(新增项目：滑雪登山（亚布力滑雪场）、混双冰壶（哈尔滨平房区冰壶馆）)”可知，新增的项目滑雪登山在亚布力滑雪场举行，所以我们可以在亚布力滑雪场观看新增的比赛项目。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。由文章TicketPurchaseandSpectatorPolicy中的“Online:theofficialticketingwebsitehttps://tickets.harbin2025.comortheofficialWeChatTicketingMiniProgram(bothopenat15:00,February1,2025)(线上：官方售票网站或官方微信售票小程序（均于2025年2月1日15:00开放）)”可知，如果我们想看花样滑冰，可以在2025年2月2日进入微信购票小程序购买门票。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“Therearemanyhigh-speedtrainsbetweenHarbinandYabulieachday.(哈尔滨与亚布力之间每天有很多趟高铁)”可知，从哈尔滨到亚布力每天都有很多高铁，所以乘坐高铁从哈尔滨到亚布力很方便。故选D。BMythreeboyswereinfatuated(迷恋)withbuildingblocksaschildren,andmyhusbandwouldplaywiththem,teachingtheconceptofa“stablebase”.ButIwastheonealonewiththekidsdayafterday,enduringsoul-crushingafternoonsontheflooroftheplayroom.Irememberwhentheboyswereabout3,7and8,feelinglikeitwasaneternityuntilmyhusbandwouldgethome,andIwasthinking:“Legoagain?Didn’twejustdothisyesterday?”Thosehoursseemedtogoonforever.Ofthethree,mymiddlechild,Aaron,wastheoneIcouldn’talwaysunderstand.WemovedfromOhiototheBayArea.He’dalwaysbeenchangeaverse.Hewasunhappy,wailingfordayslikeKingLearinthestorm:“Whyiseverythingdifferent?”SohowdidAaronfindhisbalance?AaroncontinuedbuildingwithLegoevenashispeersoutgrewit.Inmiddleschool,hefoundanonlinegroupofenthusiastswhoshareddesigns.Byhighschool,hehaddiscoveredthe“adultfansofLego”community.Duringcollege,hestartedacceptingcommission(委托)work.Aftergraduating,hecontinuedwithlargerandbetter-payingcommissions,cobbling(拼凑)togetheraburgeoningcareer.Afewyearsafterhegraduated,hewashiredbyLego.HeandhiswifenowliveinBillund,Denmark.Lastfall,whenAaronandIwenttotheLegostoreatRockefellerCenter,IfeltlikeIgotaglimpseintothecenterofhissoul.Wesawsetshe’ddesigned,andhetoldmeaboutfellowdesigners.Irealizetheconceptofthe“stablebase”thatmyhusbandtaughthimallthoseyearsagohasbecomeametaphorforAaron’slife:Legoiswherehefeelsthemostcalm,happyandcompetent.HeneedsthingstomakesenseinthewayLegomakessense.Thetimehasgonetoofast.IhaveanewandprofoundconnectiontoAaron.WhenIdumpoutabagofthelittleplasticbricksandstartsortingthroughthem,justthemeresoundbringsmeback,torememberandtofeeltheessenceofmyson,howeverfarawayhemightbe.4.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenbuildingLegowithherchildren?A.Energetic. B.Content. C.Bored. D.Anxious.5.WhatcanweinferaboutAaron?A.Heusuallykeepsothersatadistance. B.Heisslowinadaptingtolifechanges.C.Hishobbychangedashegrewup. D.Heimmersedhimselfinavirtualcommunity.6.WhatdidtheauthorrealizeaftervisitingtheLegostorewithAaron?A.Astablebaseisimportant. B.Adesignerhasacalmsoul.C.Legoisherson’s“stablebase”. D.ItismeaningfultobuildLego.7.WhatdoesLegomeantotheauthornow?A.Abridgetoconnectwithherson. B.Areminderofherhappychildhood.C.Agametoescapefromlifeboredom. D.Apassionforanendlessimaginativeworld.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与儿子Aaron之间关于乐高积木的故事，以及乐高如何成为Aaron生活中的重要组成部分，并最终成为他的职业道路。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Irememberwhentheboyswereabout3,7and8,feelinglikeitwasaneternityuntilmyhusbandwouldgethome,andIwasthinking:“Legoagain?Didn’twejustdothisyesterday?”Thosehoursseemedtogoonforever.(我记得孩子们大概3岁、7岁和8岁的时候，感觉在丈夫回家之前的时间无比漫长，我当时就在想：“又玩乐高？我们昨天不是刚玩过吗？”那些时光似乎无穷无尽。)”可知，作者觉得在丈夫回家之前的时间很漫长，并且对于又要和孩子们玩乐高表示出厌烦，那些和孩子们玩乐高的时光似乎无穷无尽。故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“WemovedfromOhiototheBayArea.He’dalwaysbeenchangeaverse.Hewasunhappy,wailingfordayslikeKingLearinthestorm:“Whyiseverythingdifferent?”(我们从俄亥俄州搬到了旧金山湾区。他向来不喜欢改变。他很不开心，像暴风雨中的李尔王一样哀号了好几天：“为什么一切都不一样了？”)”可知，Aaron一直不喜欢改变，当从俄亥俄州搬到旧金山湾区时，他不开心，像暴风雨中的李尔王一样哀号了好几天，这说明他在适应生活变化方面比较慢。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Irealizetheconceptofthe“stablebase”thatmyhusbandtaughthimallthoseyearsagohasbecomeametaphorforAaron’slife:Legoiswherehefeelsthemostcalm,happyandcompetent.HeneedsthingstomakesenseinthewayLegomakessense.(我意识到，多年前我丈夫教他的“稳固基础”概念，已经成了亚伦人生的一个隐喻：乐高是让他感到最平静、快乐和自信的地方。他需要事物像乐高那样有章可循。)”可知，作者和Aaron去了乐高店后，意识到多年前丈夫教Aaron的“稳固基础”概念已经成为Aaron生活的一个隐喻，乐高是让他感到最平静、快乐和自信的地方，即乐高是Aaron的“稳固基础”。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thetimehasgonetoofast.IhaveanewandprofoundconnectiontoAaron.WhenIdumpoutabagofthelittleplasticbricksandstartsortingthroughthem,justthemeresoundbringsmeback,torememberandtofeeltheessenceofmyson,howeverfarawayhemightbe.(时间过得太快了。我和Aaron之间建立了一种全新的、深厚的联系。当我倒出一袋小小的塑料积木并开始整理时，仅仅是那声音就能把我带回到过去，让我想起儿子，感受到他的本质，无论他身在多远的地方。)”可知，作者现在和Aaron之间有了一种全新的、深厚的联系。当她倒出一袋小塑料积木并开始整理时，积木的声音能让她想起儿子，感受到儿子的本质，即便儿子远在他乡。这表明乐高成为了作者与儿子之间联系的桥梁。故选A。CAnnNoblehaslivedintheBostonneighborhoodofDorchesterfor11years.Herthird-floorhouselacksthespacetogarden.Lookingforawaytogetherhandsdirty,shesignedupforaBostonFoodForestCoalition(BFFC)cleanupdaynearherhome.“Forme,it’sservedtwopurposes,whichisgivingbacktomycommunity,”saysMsNoble,“butalsomeetingsomenewpeoplewhosharemyvaluesintermsofhavingagreenfootprint.”Urbanfoodforestsserveauniquerole.Theyaren’tlarge—thefootprintisroughlythesizeofahousinglot—buttheycanhostover100speciesofplantsonanacre.Thesitesrequiremaintenance—althoughthegoalisforthemtobecomeself-sustainingovertime.Foodforestrydiffersfromcommunitygardeningbecausethespaceisopenforanyonetocomein,spendtime,harvest,orplant.BFFCaimstoestablish30foodforestsacrossBostonby2030.“Ithinkwhatmakesafoodforestistrulythecommunityowningthespaceandgrowingandtransformingwiththosespaces,”saysLizLucClowes,BFFC’scommunityengagementandfoodforestconstructiondirector.Thegoalforthespaces,sheadds,istosupporttheland’shealing,followpermaculture(永续农业)principles,andbe“welcomingandreallyathirdspaceforpeopletogather”.OnarecentWednesday,15volunteers,mostofwhomwerenewtoBFFC,gottoworkremovingmugwort(艾草)fromaroundapeartree.Oncetheweedswerepulled,volunteersusedanaturalweedingprocessthatwouldsuppress(抑制)theplant’sreturnbylayingthepickedmugwortbackdowninthickmatsandplacingbigsheetsofcardboardontop.Thecardboardactsasanewsoillayer.It’scalledrepurposing,anditishowmanyBFFCsitestransformfromabandonedplots.8.WhatmotivatedMsNobletojoinBFFCdirectly?A.Hergreenthumbtalent. B.Herlackofgardeningspace.C.Hersenseofloneliness. D.Herawarenessofsustainability.9.Whatsetsfoodforestryapartfromcommunitygardening?A.Itbelongstoprivatesections. B.Itcontinueswithactivemaintenance.C.Ithasmoretraditionalgardeningpractices. D.Itprovidesfreeaccesstothepublic.10.WhatisimpliedinLiz’swordsaboutBFFC?A.Itsmainproject. B.Itsmanagementrules.C.Itsbasicideas. D.Itsconsequenceevaluation.11.Whatisthevolunteers’wayofweedinglike?A.Sustainable. B.Laborious. C.Efficient. D.Destructive.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了AnnNoble加入BostonFoodForestCoalition(BFFC)的清理活动，推动城市食物森林建设，促进社区可持续发展。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“AnnNoblehaslivedintheBostonneighborhoodofDorchesterfor11years.Herthird-floorhouselacksthespacetogarden.Lookingforawaytogetherhandsdirty,shesignedupforaBostonFoodForestCoalition(BFFC)cleanupdaynearherhome.(安·诺布尔（AnnNoble）在波士顿的多切斯特（Dorchester）社区生活了11年。她的房子位于三楼，没有空间打理花园。为了让自己的手脏起来，她在她家附近报名参加了波士顿食品森林联盟（BFFC）的清洁日)”可知，由于缺乏花园空间，Noble加入了波士顿食品森林联盟。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Foodforestrydiffersfromcommunitygardeningbecausethespaceisopenforanyonetocomein,spendtime,harvest,orplant.(食品林业不同于社区园艺，因为空间是开放的，任何人都可以进来，花时间，收获或种植)”可知，食品林业与社区园艺区不同是因为，食品林业向公众免费开放。故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““Ithinkwhatmakesafoodforestistrulythecommunityowningthespaceandgrowingandtransformingwiththosespaces,”saysLizLucClowes,BFFC’scommunityengagementandfoodforestconstructiondirector.Thegoalforthespaces,sheadds,istosupporttheland’shealing,followpermaculture(永续农业)principles,andbe“welcomingandreallyathirdspaceforpeopletogather”.(BFFC的社区参与和食物森林建设主管LizLucClowes说：“我认为真正构成食物森林的是拥有空间的社区，并与这些空间一起成长和转变。”她补充说，这些空间的目标是支持土地的愈合，遵循永续农业原则，并成为“欢迎和真正的人们聚会的第三空间”)”可知，Liz的话暗示了BFFC的基本理念。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Oncetheweedswerepulled,volunteersusedanaturalweedingprocessthatwouldsuppress(抑制)theplant’sreturnbylayingthepickedmugwortbackdowninthickmatsandplacingbigsheetsofcardboardontop.Thecardboardactsasanewsoillayer.It’scalledrepurposing,anditishowmanyBFFCsitestransformfromabandonedplots.(一旦杂草被拔掉，志愿者们就使用了一种天然的除草方法，把拔下来的艾草厚厚地铺成垫子，再在上面放上大块的硬纸板，以此抑制杂草的再次生长。硬纸板充当了新的土层。这被称为重新利用，也是许多BFFC场地从废弃地块转变过来的方式)”可知，志愿者的除草方式是不破坏生态平衡的，合理利用，可持续的。故选A。DWearabletrackersandmonitors(suchassmartwatches)areincreasinglypopularandsophisticated.Wearablesareplayinganincreasingroleinmanaginganddetectingconditionslikeatrialfibrillation(心房颤动),themostcommonheartrhythmproblem.Formanypeople,thesensethattheyarereceivingreliable,objectiveandpersonalizedhealthdatacanencouragefeelingsofconfidence,safetyandassurance,especiallywhencombinedwithsymptomtrackersorpatientdiaries.Thismayallowpatientstoself-managetheirconditionathomewiththeirfamilies,ratherthanspendingtimeinhospital—reducinganxietyandstress.Inaclinicalsetting,datamayalsoencouragepatientstotakepartinshareddecision-making.Interpretinghealthdatatogetherwithdoctorsorotherhealth-careprofessionals,theycandevelopgoalsandactionplans,includingwhentoseekhelp,andwhentogotohospital.Patientswhounderstandtheirconditiontendtoreportfeweratrialfibrillationsymptoms.However,astudyexaminedthebehaviorandwell-beingof172peoplewithatrialfibrillationoveranine-monthperiod.Itfoundthe83peoplewhousedwearabletomonitortheirconditionweremoreworriedabouttheirsymptomsandtreatment,withoneinfiveexperiencing“intenseanxiety”.Chronicanxietycancontributetostress,burnoutandpoorphysicalhealth,whichinturncanexacerbate(加剧)heartconditions.Somepeoplealsodescribebeinga“prisonerofthenumbers”.Theyfeelthey“needtokeepcheckingthedevicetoknowhowtheyweredoing,leadingtothedevicedominatingtheirlives”.Thevolumeandfrequencyofnotifications(通知),alarmsandvibrationsfromwearabledevicescanbeoverwhelmingandmakepeopleworryabouttheirhealth.Informationoverloadcanalsodiscourageself-management,withnotificationsinsteadpromptingpeopletoseekhealthadvicemoreoftenthantheyotherwisewould.It’sacatch-22situation:Thewearabledevicemayhelpyoubettermanageyourchronicheartcondition,butwearingitcouldmakeyouanxious—whichisbadforthoseconditions.12.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Usageofpersonalizedhealthdata. B.Benefitsofwearingwearables.C.Howtomanagehealthconditionathome. D.Whentoseekmedicalattention.13.Whatcanweinferfromthestudy?A.About89peoplewerehealthy.B.Wearablesmonitorpeople’sconditionaccurately.C.About35peopleexperiencedintenseanxiety.D.Wearablescanmakepeople’sconditionworse.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“acatch-22situation”inparagraph5mean?A.Adilemma. B.Areality. C.Acategory. D.Aphenomenon.15.Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DigitalDevicesAreIrreplaceableinLifeB.BeingMonitoredIsGoodforOurHealthC.WearablesAreLiketheCoinwithTwoSidesD.WearablesLeadPeopletobeMoreAnxious【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可穿戴设备在管理和检测心房颤动等心脏状况方面的作用，同时指出了使用这些设备可能带来的焦虑问题，并探讨了其利弊。【12题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段内容可知，该段落第一句指出可穿戴设备在管理和检测诸如心房颤动这类病症方面正发挥着越来越重要的作用。接着详细阐述了可穿戴设备带来的好处：对于许多人来说，接收可靠、客观且个性化的健康数据能让他们产生自信、安全感和安心感，还能让患者与家人一起在家中自行管理病情，减少焦虑和压力；在临床环境中，数据能促使患者参与共同决策，与医生一起解读数据制定目标和计划，了解病情的患者报告的心房颤动症状也更少。由此可知，本段主要介绍可穿戴设备在健康管理等方面带来的各种益处。故选B。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Chronicanxietycancontributetostress,burnoutandpoorphysicalhealth,whichinturncanexacerbate(加剧)heartconditions.(慢性焦虑会导致压力、倦怠以及身体健康状况不佳，而这些反过来又会加剧心脏疾病。)”可知，使用可穿戴设备带来的慢性焦虑会导致压力、倦怠和身体健康不佳，进而加剧心脏疾病，也就意味着可穿戴设备可能会使人们的病情恶化。故选D。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线短语下文“Thewearabledevicemayhelpyoubettermanageyourchronicheartcondition,butwearingitcouldmakeyouanxious—whichisbadforthoseconditions(可穿戴设备或许能帮助你更好地管理慢性心脏病，但佩戴它却可能让你感到焦虑，而焦虑对那些病症是有害的。)”可知，可穿戴设备一方面可能帮助更好地管理慢性心脏病，另一方面佩戴它又可能让人焦虑，而焦虑对病情有害。这呈现出了一种两难的境地。由此可知，“acatch-22situation”意思是“左右为难的处境，两难的局面”。选项A“Adilemma”，意为“困境、两难境地”与此相符。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“It’sacatch-22situation:Thewearabledevicemayhelpyoubettermanageyourchronicheartcondition,butwearingitcouldmakeyouanxious—whichisbadforthoseconditions.(这是一种两难的境地：可穿戴设备或许能帮助你更好地管理慢性心脏病，但佩戴它却可能让你感到焦虑，而焦虑对那些病症是有害的。)”以及全文内容可知，文章开篇先介绍了可穿戴设备在管理和检测疾病方面越来越受欢迎且发挥着重要作用，接着阐述了它带来的诸多好处，如让患者产生自信、安全感，能在家自行管理病情，促进患者参与共同决策等；然后又通过研究指出可穿戴设备会使部分人产生焦虑，甚至导致病情恶化，还会让人感觉被设备主宰生活、信息过载等问题。选项C“WearablesAreLiketheCoinwithTwoSides(可穿戴设备就像一枚有两面的硬币)”形象地表达出可穿戴设备既有利又有弊的特点，符合文章主旨。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inancienttimes,themoreinformationourancestorshad,themorelikelytheyweretosurvive.However,nowadays,thisisthefirsttimeinhistorythathumanshavebeenexposedtosuchaconstantflowofinformation.Whileit’simportanttostayinformed,toomuchinformationcanmakeusfeelconfusedandanxious.Asweallknow,toomanyhigh-caloriefoodscanleadtoobesity.____16____We’renotjustseekingrelevantinformationtoincreaseourchancesofsurvivalanymore.Wefallintorabbitholes,scroll(滚屏)ourfeedsmindlessly,andwatchvideoaftervideobyclickingontherecommendedlinks.____17____Andwehavelostcontroloverthecontentweconsume.Justasyoutrytoeathealthilytoimproveyourphysicalhealth,goingonaninformationdietisawaytocontrolwhatyouconsumetotakecareofyourmentalhealth.Herearesomesimplewaystostartaninformationdiettobreaktheinformationaddiction.Preventunwantedinformation.____18____Makesuretosetupfilters.Trysomeappstounsubscribefromunwantedemails.Dressthetable.Shapeyourenvironmenttomakesureyou’renotoverlytemptedtohaveaccesstotoomuchuselessinformation.____19____Forexample,youcanchangeyoursocialmediasettingstoreducethenumberofnotifications.Addmoreofflinefoodstoyourcontentmenu.Increaseyourlevelsof“offlinefoods”—contentyoucanconsumeawayfromascreenandthatyoucanpurchaseordownloadinadvance.____20____It’sincrediblyeffectivetoblocktimeforreadingstuffonline.Ifyou’rereallystrugglingwithinformationaddiction,youcanevenputatimeron.Thiswillforceyoutoprioritizeinformationthatreallymatters.A.Focusonreadingstuffonline.B.Weareaddictedtoinformation.C.Scheduleyourcontentconsumption.D.Subscribingtomanynewsletterscanquicklybecomeamess.E.Youcanalsoadoptsomeeffectivestrategiestoreducedistractions.F.Similarly,thisnewinformationoverloadencouragesoverconsumption.G.Instead,it’saboutdesigningyourhabitsandshapingyourenvironment.【答案】16.F17.B18.D19.E20.C【语篇解读】本文为一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了现代社会中信息过载的问题，以及如何通过“信息节食”来管理自己的信息消费，从而维护心理健康。【16题详析】根据上文“Inancienttimes,themoreinformationourancestorshad,themorelikelytheyweretosurvive.However,nowadays,thisisthefirsttimeinhistorythathumanshavebeenexposedtosuchaconstantflowofinformation.Whileit’simportanttostayinformed,toomuchinformationcanmakeusfeelconfusedandanxious.Asweallknow,toomanyhigh-caloriefoodscanleadtoobesity.(在古代，我们的祖先拥有的信息越多，他们存活下来的可能性就越大。然而，如今，这是人类历史上首次面临如此源源不断的信息洪流。虽然随时了解各种信息很重要，但过多的信息会让我们感到困惑和焦虑。众所周知，过多的高热量食物会导致肥胖。)”可知，上文提到在古代信息多利于生存，现在信息过量会让人困惑焦虑，还以高热量食物导致肥胖作类比。选项F“Similarly,thisnewinformationoverloadencouragesoverconsumption.(同样地，这种新的信息过载会导致过度消费。)”中的“similarly”表明和前面高卡路里食物导致肥胖的类比关系，且提到信息过载导致过度消费，符合语境。故选F。【17题详析】根据上文内容“We’renotjustseekingrelevantinformationtoincreaseourchancesofsurvivalanymore.Wefallintorabbitholes,scroll(滚屏)ourfeedsmindlessly,andwatchvideoaftervideobyclickingontherecommendedlinks.(我们不再仅仅是为了增加生存几率而去寻找相关信息。我们陷入信息的无底洞，无意识地滚动浏览信息推送，点击推荐链接，一个接一个地观看视频。)”可知，上文描述了人们陷入信息中，无意识地滚屏、看推荐视频等行为。选项B“Weareaddictedtoinformation.(我们对信息上瘾了。)”很好地总结了前面的行为，说明人们对信息上瘾才会出现这些情况。故选B。【18题详析】根据段首句“Preventunwantedinformation.(屏蔽不需要的信息)”可知，本段主题为屏蔽不需要的信息。选项D“Subscribingtomanynewsletterscanquicklybecomeamess.(订阅许多时事通讯很快就会变得一团糟。)”指出订阅时事通讯是接收信息的一种方式，且提到会变得混乱，属于不需要的信息，符合该段主题。同时自然引出下文“Makesuretosetupfilters.(一定要设置好筛选器。)”。故选D。【19题详析】根据上文“Dressthetable.Shapeyourenvironmenttomakesureyou’renotoverlytemptedtohaveaccesstotoomuchuselessinformation.(整理环境。塑造你的环境，以确保你不会过度受到诱惑而接触到过多无用的信息。)”可知，本段主题是整理环境，即塑造环境避免接触过多无用信息。选项E“Youcanalsoadoptsomeeffectivestrategiestoreducedistractions.(你也可以采用一些有效的策略来减少干扰。)”中的“also”表明和前面塑造环境是并列关系，且减少干扰符合避免接触过多无用信息的意思。故选E。【20题详析】根据下文“It’sincrediblyeffectivetoblocktimeforreadingstuffonline.Ifyou’rereallystrugglingwithinformationaddiction,youcanevenputatimeron.Thiswillforceyoutoprioritizeinformationthatreallymatters.(为在线阅读内容安排特定时间非常有效。如果你真的被信息成瘾所困扰，你甚至可以设置一个定时器。这将迫使你优先处理真正重要的信息。)”可知，该段主要讲的是安排在线阅读内容的时间。选项C“Scheduleyourcontentconsumption.(安排你的内容消费时间)”符合本段主旨。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Earlierthisyear,withtheencouragementfrommyfamily,Idecidedtogivefitnessashot.Ishoweduptomygymforspinclass(动感单车课)withmystomachinabundleof____21____.Ihadconsideredcancelingmultipletimes,butItoldmyselfthat____22____wasallthatmattered.Theinstructorwaskind.HeknewIwasnewtotheclassfrommysloppyform.Hewalkedusthroughallthevariouspositionsonthebikemultipletimes.Iwas____23____tolearnthatmostofspinclassisspentstandingor____24____overthehandlebarswhilepedaling,ratherthansitting.ThefirsttimeItriedtostandonthebikepedals,Ifeltmylegstremblingandimmediately____25____.AllthemusclesIhadn’tusedbeforecreaked(嘎吱作响)asthey____26____engagedinrapidmovement.Ididthisawkwarddancemultipletimes,eachtimemycheeksburnedin____27____atmyinabilitytoholdasimpleposition.Itwasn’tuntilthethirdclass,whenIsmoothlytransitionedtostandinguponthebike,thatIstartedtogainsome____28____.Eventually,asmy____29____onthebikegrew,IbecamelessfocusedonhowIlookedandtheexact_____30_____mylegsandarmsweretoengageinandmorefocusedonlookinginward.ThemoreIspun,themoreIrealizedhowpowerfulmybodywas.Ihadneverconsideredmyself_____31_____.Butnow,forwhatfeltlikethefirsttime,Iwasproudofmybody’s_____32_____.TheclassmademerealizethatwhileIwaswrongaboutmanythingswhenitcameto_____33_____,Iwasrightaboutoneimportantthing:Whattruly_____34_____isshowingup,notwhatyouwearoryourfitnessabilities.Becauseonceyoushowup,therestgets_____35_____,onesweatyadventureatatime.21.A.doubts B.expectations C.nerves D.ideas22.A.showingup B.trackingprogress C.settinggoals D.cyclingdown23.A.entertained B.satisfied C.inspired D.astonished24.A.running B.bending C.lying D.jumping25.A.gaveup B.wentout C.satdown D.slidaway26.A.accidentally B.steadily C.suddenly D.lightly27.A.sensibility B.embarrassment C.relief D.willingness28.A.strength B.talent C.confidence D.independence29.A.interest B.patience C.weight D.comfort30.A.interactions B.movements C.labour D.behavior31.A.athletic B.adventurous C.aggressive D.courageous32.A.capabilities B.sizes C.temperatures D.structures33.A.ability B.education C.character D.fitness34.A.counts B.suffers C.helps D.stands35.A.happier B.easier C.busier D.lazier【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.C26.C27.B28.C29.D30.B31.A32.A33.D34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者从对健身一无所知、在健身课上感到尴尬和羞辱，到逐渐克服这些障碍，通过参加动感单车课程，发现身体的潜力和自信的过程。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着忐忑不安的心情去健身房上动感单车课。A.doubts怀疑；B.expectations期待；C.nerves神经，神经紧张，勇气；D.ideas主意。根据下文“Ihadconsideredcancelingmultipletimes”可知，作者考虑过要放弃，说明自己并不会动感单车，因此刚开始去上课是紧张的。故选C项。【22题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我曾多次考虑取消，但我告诉自己，露面才是最重要的。A.showingup出现，露面；B.trackingprogress追踪进展；C.settinggoals设立目标；D.cyclingdown逐渐减少。根据下文“Whattruly________isshowingup”可知，作者认为最重要的是出现在健身房。故选A项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我惊讶地发现，动感单车课上的大部分时间都是站着或弯着身子踩踏板，而不是坐着。A.entertained娱乐的；B.satisfied满意的；C.inspired受到鼓舞的；D.astonished惊讶的。根据下文“ratherthansitting”可知，作者了解到，骑动感单车是要站着，并非坐着，感到惊讶。故选D项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我惊讶地发现，动感单车课上的大部分时间都是站着或弯着身子踩踏板，而不是坐着。A.running跑；B.bending弯曲；C.lying躺；D.jumping跳。根据下文“overthehandlebarswhilepedaling”及常识可知，骑动感单车时是站着或者上身弯曲踩踏板。故选B项。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我第一次尝试站在自行车踏板上时，我感到腿在颤抖，于是立刻坐了下来。A.gaveup放弃；B.wentout外出；C.satdown坐下；D.slidaway溜走。根据上文“thatmostofspinclassisspentstanding”及“Ifeltmylegstremblingandimmediately”可知，骑车时要站着，作者双腿颤抖，立刻坐下了。故选C项。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所有我以前没用过的肌肉突然开始快速运动，发出吱吱的响声。A.accidentally意外地；B.steadily稳定地；C.suddenly突然；D.lightly轻松地。根据上文“AllthemusclesIhadn’tusedbeforecreaked”可知，作者之前没有进行过健身，这是第一次，所以肌肉突然开始运动。故选C项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种尴尬的舞蹈我跳了好几次，每次我的脸颊都因为无法保持一个简单的姿势而尴尬地烧起来。A.sensibility感觉；B.embarrassment尴尬；C.relief宽慰，轻松；D.willingness乐意，意愿。根据上文“Ididthisawkwarddance”可知，作者觉得自己很尴尬。故选B项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到第三节课，当我顺利地过渡到站在自行车上时，我才开始获得一些信心。A.strength力气；B.talent才能；C.confidence自信；D.independence独立。根据上文“whenIsmoothlytransitionedtostandinguponthebike”可知，直到作者顺利站在自行车上时，才有了信心。故选C项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，随着我在自行车上的舒适度越来越高，我不再那么关注我的外表和我的腿和手臂应该做的确切动作，而是更专注于向内看。A.interest兴趣；B.patience耐心；C.weight重量；D.comfort舒适，安慰。根据下文“IbecamelessfocusedonhowIlookedandtheexact________mylegsandarmsweretoengageinandmorefocusedonlookinginward.”可知，后来作者不再关注自己的姿势，说明自己在自行车上的舒适度越来越高。故选D项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，随着我在自行车上的舒适度越来越高，我不再那么关注我的外表和我的腿和手臂应该做的确切动作，而是更专注于向内看。A.interactions互动；B.movements运动；C.labour劳动；D.behavior行为。根据上文“asthey________engagedinrapidmovement”可知，刚开始作者关注手臂和腿的动作，此处表示不再那么关注动作。故选B项。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从来不认为自己有运动细胞。A.athletic运动的，强壮的；B.adventurous冒险的；C.aggressive好斗的，好强的；D.courageous有勇气的。根据上文“HeknewIwasnewtotheclassfrommysloppyform.”可知，作者一开始并没有参加健身，所以也不认为自己有运动细胞。故选A项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在，我第一次为自己身体的能力感到自豪。A.capabilities能力；B.sizes尺寸；C.temperatures温度；D.structures结构。根据上文“ThemoreIspun,themoreIrealizedhowpowerfulmybodywas.”可知，作者开始对自己身体拥有的能力感到自豪。故选A项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这堂课让我意识到，虽然我在健身方面的很多想法都是错误的，但有一件事我是正确的：真正重要的是露面，而不是你穿什么或你的健身能力。A.ability能力；B.education教育；C.character人物；D.fitness健康，健身。根据上文“TheclassmademerealizethatwhileIwaswrongaboutmanythingswhenitcameto”可知，在这次课程中，作者刚开始对于健身的想法很多都是错误的。故选D项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这堂课让我意识到，虽然我在健身方面的很多想法都是错误的，但有一件事我是正确的：真正重要的是露面，而不是你穿什么或你的健身能力。A.counts重要；B.suffers受苦；C.helps帮助；D.stands站立，忍受。根据上文“butItoldmyselfthat________wasallthatmattered.”可知，作者明白了对于健身，只要出现就是要紧的。故选A项。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为一旦你出现了，剩下的就容易多了，一次一次流汗的冒险。A.happier更高兴的；B.easier更容易的；C.busier更忙碌的；D.lazier更懒惰的。根据上文“Becauseonceyoushowup,therestgets”可知，只要出现了，剩下的就会容易许多。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dashuhua,or“s