天津市河东区2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试高一英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1天津市河东区2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试高一英语试题Ⅰ.听力理解（略）Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—I’msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.—_________.A.You’rewelcome B.You’reright C.Idon’tcare D.Itdoesn’tmatter【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——很抱歉我打碎了您的咖啡杯。——没关系。A.You’rewelcome不客气；B.You’reright你是对的；C.Idon’tcare我不在意；D.Itdoesn’tmatter没关系。对方道歉，应回答没关系。故选D。2.Regularexercisehasmany_________forourhealth,suchasimprovingourphysicalfitnessandreducingstress.A.charities B.opinions C.benefits D.factors【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有规律的锻炼对我们的健康有很多好处，比如提高我们的身体素质和减轻压力。A.charities慈善机构；慈善行为；B.opinions意见；C.benefits益处；D.factors因素；要素。根据“improvingourphysicalfitnessandreducingstress”可知，这些都是锻炼带来的积极益处，故选C。3.He_________beathomenowbecauseIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.maynot D.needn’t【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意：他现在不可能在家，因为我刚才在图书馆看到他了。A.mustn’t禁止；不准；B.can’t不可能（表示有把握的否定推测）；C.maynot可能不（表示不太确定的否定推测）；D.needn’t不必。根据“我刚才在图书馆看到他”这一确凿证据，可对“现在他在家”这一情况做出有把握的否定推测，因此用can’t。故选B。4.Sheisverygoodat_________difficultsituationsandalwaysfindsawaytosolvetheproblems.A.handling B.crashing C.publishing D.monitoring【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她非常善于处理困难的局面，并且总能找到解决问题的方法。A.handling处理、应对；B.crashing碰撞、崩溃；C.publishing出版、发表；D.monitoring监控、监测。根据“difficultsituations”和“findsawaytosolvetheproblems”的语境，可知这里指应对和处理困难局面，故选A。5._________yourpersonalfeelings,weneedtomakeareasonabledecisionforthecompany’sfuture.A.Inresponseto B.Inhonourof C.Incaseof D.Regardlessof【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：不管您个人有何感受，我们都需要为公司的未来做出一个合理的决定。A.Inresponseto作为回应；B.Inhonourof为纪念；C.Incaseof如果；D.Regardlessof不管。根据后文“yourpersonalfeelings”可知，不管个人感受如何，我们都需要为公司的未来做出一个合理的决定。故选D。6.Theletterwaswrongly_________themanager’ssecretaryinsteadofthemanagerhimself.A.addressedto B.ledto C.belongedto D.turnedto【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这封信被错误地寄给了经理的秘书，而不是经理本人。A.addressedto寄给；B.ledto导致、通向；C.belongedto属于；D.turnedto转向、求助于。根据“letter”和“themanager’ssecretary”可知这里指信件被错误地寄给了经理的秘书，故选A。7.Theviewfromthetopofthehillis_________beautiful,withgreenforestsandaclearbluesky.A.eventually B.incredibly C.globally D.formally【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从山顶看到的景色极其美丽，有绿色的森林和湛蓝的天空。A.eventually最终；最后；B.incredibly极其；难以置信地；C.globally全球地；D.formally正式地。根据“greenforestsandaclearbluesky”可知，这里是在强调景色的美丽程度，用“incredibly”修饰“beautiful”最为贴切。故选B。8.Themanagerneedssomeone______someimportantdocumentsforhim.A.types B.typing C.totype D.typed【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：经理需要有人为他打一些重要的文件。needsb.todosth.是固定结构，表示“需要某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故选C。9.Thelibrary_________weoftenborrowbooksisnotfarfromourschool.A.which B.fromthat C.when D.where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们经常去借书的那个图书馆离我们学校不远。空处引导定语从句，先行词为Thelibrary，指地点，从句weoftenborrowbooks不缺主语和宾语，缺地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。故选D。10.—MustIfinishthereporttoday?—No,you_________.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——我必须今天完成这份报告吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天交。以MustI...?开头的问句，否定回答要用needn’t，表示“不必”。故选C。11.Therecomesatimeineveryman’slife_________hehastothinkabouthisfutureandmakeimportantdecisions.A.which B.what C.when D.how【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：每个人的一生中都会有一段时期，他必须思考自己的未来并做出重要的决定。先行词是atime，表示时间，需要用关系副词when来引导，在从句中作时间状语，故选C。12.Weareconfidentthathecanfindthesolution_________thisdifficultsituation.A.to B.with C.for D.beyond【答案】A【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意：我们相信他能找到解决这一困难局面的办法。A.to指向，针对；B.with和，用；C.for为了；D.beyond超过。“solutionto...”是固定搭配，意为“……的解决办法”。故选A。13.Thetown_________Igrewuphaschangedalot,andthereason_________itdevelopssofastisthenewpolicy.A.which;why B.where;why C.that;which D.inthat;why【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句关系。句意：我长大的那个城镇变化很大，它发展如此之快的原因是新政策。两个空都引导定语从句，第一个空先行词是thetown（地点），从句“Igrewup”中缺少地点状语，表示“在这个城镇里”，因此用关系副词where。第二个空先行词是thereason，从句“itdevelopssofast”是对原因的解释，关系词在从句中作原因状语，因此用关系副词why。故选B。14.Hemadealongspeechatthemeeting,only_________hispointmoreconfusing.A.making B.tomake C.made D.makes【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在会上做了长篇演讲，结果却让他的观点更加令人困惑。不定式常与only连用，表示出乎意料、事与愿违的结果。句中only后接不定式tomake强调“长篇演讲”本想清晰表达观点，却意外导致观点更混乱，符合语境。故选B。15.—MayIuseyourcomputerforawhile?—_________.I’mnotusingitnow.A.Comeon B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Goahead D.That’sgreat【答案】C【解析】考查情景交际用语。句意：——我可以用一会儿你的电脑吗？——请用吧，我现在不用它。A.Comeon快点，加油；B.Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；C.Goahead请便，尽管用；D.That’sgreat太棒了。根据答句“I’mnotusingitnow”可知，说话人同意对方使用电脑。故选C。Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Teacherstryhardtotreatallstudentsequally.____16____,somestudentsstandoutbecausetheyhavegreatlyinfluencedourlives.Yearsago,IhadayoungSpanishboyinmyfirst-year____17____class.Juan,fromaverypoor,single-parenthome,hadamother____18____hiseducation.Throughouttheyear,InoticedthatJuancouldsolveequations____19____andlearnfast.Oneafternoon,he____20____meafterclass.“Ilikechemistry,”headmitted,“butI’mnot____21____enoughforcollege.”Hismother,hefeared,wouldn’thelp,either.Itoldhimhewasamongmy____22____students.Hisfacelitupwith____23____.Ialso____24____scholarshipscouldsupporthiseducation.“Notgoingtocollegewouldwasteyour____25____,”Iurged.Finally,Imentionedmyadvancedchemistryclassthenextyear,____26____he’djoin.After____27____forawhile,heagreedtotakeit.Juanperformedwellinmyadvancedchemistryclass.Hisconfidence____28____ashesolvedcomplexproblemsandhebecamepopularamongpeers.Oneafternoonbeforegraduation,hecameto____29____meformyinterestinhislife.Iwasgreatly____30____whenhetoldmethatthosefifteenortwentyminutes’talkhad____31____hislife.____32____,hewonscholarshipsforcollege,andlaterearnedaChemicalEngineeringdegree.Ihaveoftenwonderedhowourpathsmight____33____ifwe’dnevermet.WhenIconsideredleavingteaching,Juanstoodoutinmymind.Howimportanthadmy____34____reallybeentohim?Teachersmaylackwealth,butwe____35____dreamsandshapeyounglives—atruewealth.16.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.However D.Similarly17.A.physics B.biology C.maths D.chemistry18.A.caringabout B.uninterestedin C.disappointedwith D.devotedto19.A.carelessly B.effortlessly C.slowly D.regularly20.A.caught B.allowed C.approached D.supported21.A.intelligent B.helpful C.anxious D.excited22.A.poorest B.best C.youngest D.quietest23.A.embarrassment B.fear C.excitement D.disappointment24.A.explained B.improved C.guided D.invited25.A.resource B.energy C.time D.talent26.A.accepting B.admitting C.hoping D.minding27.A.failing B.changing C.competing D.considering28.A.destroyed B.grew C.disappeared D.remained29.A.thank B.bother C.surprise D.impress30.A.related B.addicted C.moved D.confused31.A.measured B.changed C.forced D.required32.A.Rarely B.Immediately C.Eventually D.Usually33.A.differ B.cross C.suffer D.wave34.A.information B.determination C.situation D.encouragement35.A.inspire B.defend C.refuse D.avoid【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.B20.C21.A22.B23.C24.A25.D26.C27.D28.B29.A30.C31.B32.C33.A34.D35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为老师，鼓励家境贫寒但极具化学天赋的学生Juan坚持学业，最终Juan获得奖学金、取得化学工程学位，改变人生轨迹的故事，体现了教师的鼓励对学生的深远影响。【16题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：老师们努力平等对待所有学生。然而，有些学生格外突出，因为他们极大地影响了我们的生活。A.Therefore因此；B.Otherwise否则；C.However然而；D.Similarly同样地。根据上下文，前半句“平等对待学生”与后半句“有些学生格外突出”存在转折关系。故选C。【17题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年前，在我第一年的化学课上有个年轻的西班牙男孩。A.physics物理；B.biology生物；C.maths数学；D.chemistry化学。根据后文“Ilikechemistry”以及“advancedchemistryclass”等线索，可知，是化学课。故选D。【18题详析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：Juan来自一个非常贫穷的单亲家庭，他的母亲对他的教育不感兴趣。A.caringabout关心；B.uninterestedin对……不感兴趣；C.disappointedwith对……失望；D.devotedto致力于。根据后文“Hismother,hefeared,wouldn’thelp,either”可知，他担心母亲也不会帮忙，说明母亲对他的教育不感兴趣。故选B。【19题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一整年，我注意到Juan能毫不费力地解方程，而且学得很快。A.carelessly粗心地；B.effortlessly毫不费力地；C.slowly缓慢地；D.regularly定期地。根据后文“learnfast”可知，他解题很轻松。故选B。【20题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，他课后走近我。A.caught抓住；B.allowed允许；C.approached走近；D.supported支持。根据后文““Ilikechemistry,”headmitted”可知，学生课后找老师谈话，应是“走近”老师。故选C。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我喜欢化学，”他承认，“但我不够聪明，上不了大学。”A.intelligent聪明的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.excited兴奋的。根据后文“ enoughforcollege”可知，他因不自信而觉得自己不够聪明，无法上大学。故选A。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，他是我最优秀的学生之一。A.poorest最贫穷的；B.best最好的；C.youngest最年轻的；D.quietest最安静的。根据后文“Hisfacelitup”可知，他的脸上露出了光芒，说明作者为了鼓励他，会说他是最好的学生之一。故选B。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的脸上露出了兴奋的光芒。A.embarrassment尴尬；B.fear恐惧；C.excitement兴奋；D.disappointment失望。根据前文“hewasamongmy

students”可知，听到作者的肯定，他应该感到兴奋。故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还解释说，奖学金可以资助他的学业。A.explained解释；B.improved提高；C.guided指导；D.invited邀请。根据后文“scholarshipscouldsupporthiseducation”可知，作者向学生说明奖学金的作用，用“解释”最符合语境。故选A。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“不上大学会浪费你的天赋，”我劝说道。A.resource资源；B.energy精力；C.time时间；D.talent天赋。根据前文“Juancouldsolveequations

andlearnfast”可知，他有化学天赋，所以不上大学是浪费天赋。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我提到了我明年的高级化学课，希望他能参加。A.accepting接受；B.admitting承认；C.hoping希望；D.minding介意。根据前文“ Imentionedmyadvancedchemistryclassthenextyear”可知，作者推荐课程，是希望学生加入。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑了一会儿后，他同意参加了。A.failing失败；B.changing改变；C.competing竞争；D.considering考虑。根据后文“heagreedtotakeit”可知，学生需要时间思考后做决定。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着他解决复杂问题，他的信心增强了，他在同龄人中也变得受欢迎。A.destroyed摧毁；B.grew增长；C.disappeared消失；D.remained保持。根据后文“ashesolvedcomplexproblems”可知，解决难题会让信心增加。故选B。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业前的一个下午，他来感谢我对他人生的关注。A.thank感谢；B.bother打扰；C.surprise使惊讶；D.impress使印象深刻。根据前文“Itoldhimhewasamongmy

students”及“Ialso

scholarshipscouldsupporthiseducation”可知，作者帮助了他，他来表达感谢。故选A。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他告诉我那十五到二十分钟的谈话改变了他的人生时，我深受感动。A.related相关的；B.addicted上瘾的；C.moved感动的；D.confused困惑的。根据后文“hetoldmethatthosefifteenortwentyminutes’talkhad

hislife”可知，听到学生对自己的肯定，作者很感动。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他告诉我那十五到二十分钟的谈话改变了他的人生时，我深受感动。A.measured测量；B.changed改变；C.forced强迫；D.required要求。根据后文“hewonscholarshipsforcollege,andlaterearnedaChemicalEngineeringdegree”可知，他获得奖学金、取得学位，说明作者的话改变了他的人生。故选B。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，他获得了大学奖学金，后来获得了化学工程学位。A.Rarely很少地；B.Immediately立即；C.Eventually最终；D.Usually通常。根据后文“hewonscholarshipsforcollege,andlaterearnedaChemicalEngineeringdegree”可知，这是故事的最终结果。故选C。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我常常想，如果我们从未相遇，我们的人生道路会有怎样的不同。A.differ不同；B.cross交叉；C.suffer遭受；D.wave挥手。根据后文“ifwe’dnevermet”可知，作者假设没有相遇，人生轨迹会不同。故选A。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的鼓励对他到底有多重要？A.information信息；B.determination决心；C.situation情况；D.encouragement鼓励。根据前文“Itoldhimhewasamongmy

students”可知，作者的鼓励改变了学生。故选D。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师们可能没有财富，但我们激励梦想，塑造年轻的生命——这才是真正的财富。A.inspire激励；B.defend保卫；C.refuse拒绝；D.avoid避免。根据前文“Itoldhimhewasamongmy

students”及“hewonscholarshipsforcollege,andlaterearnedaChemicalEngineeringdegree”可知，作者的鼓励帮助Juan实现了梦想，说明老师的作用是激励学生追求梦想。故选A。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourBestHotelsinSingaporeMarinaBaySandsOpeningthislistwithSingapore’sbest-knownicons(标志),you’llfindMarinaBaySandsisdefinitelyatopchoiceifyou’rethinkingofaluxuryexperience.AmongthemanyfacilitiesthatmakeMarinaBaySandsanexperiencetoremember,thepoolwithprobablythebestviewofSingapore’sskylineiscertainlyahighlight.PricePerNight:$565-$1,057Location:10BayfrontAve.,Singapore019856Website:MarinaBaySandsTheFullertonBayHotelIfyou’relookingforaperfectspottospendsomequalitytimetogetherwithyourfamily,looknofurtherthanTheFullertonBayHotel!LocatedintheMarinaBayarea,thehotelissuretomakeyouenjoythebeautifulnightsceneasyoutakeaneveningwalkalongCliffordPier.Fromfreediningcreditstospadiscounts,TheFullertonBayHotelpackagesareamust-getifyou’relookingforanall-inexperience!PricePerNight:$570-$1,236Location:80CollyerQuay,Singapore049326Website:TheFullertonBayHotelMandarinOrientalSingaporeAniconicpartofSingapore’sskylineandoneofSingapore’stopfive-starhotels,MandarinOrientalSingaporemakesforanexcellentplacethat’ssurroundedwithfun-filledactivities,awesomefoodandawholelotofshoppingoptions.Don’tmissoutonthestunningviewsofthecityandbayfromyourroom!PricePerNight:$317-$1,647Location:5RafflesAve.,Singapore039797Website:MandarinOrientalSingaporeTheScarletHotelSingapore’sanotherluxuryhotel,TheScarletHotelissetinoneoftheoldestprotectedbuildingsinSingaporeanddecoratedwithmoderndesign.WithitslocationclosetotheheartofChinatown,there’sawiderangeofdiningoptionsjustamomentaway—fromItalianfoodtoFrenchpatisseries(糕点).PricePerNight:$162-$828Location:33ErskineRd,Singapore069333Website:TheScarletHotel36.HowmuchshouldyoupayforanightinMarinaBaySandsatleast?A.$317. B.$565. C.$570. D.$1,057.37.Whichhotelisrecommendedforfamilies?A.MarinaBaySands. B.MandarinOrientalSingapore.C.TheScarletHotel. D.TheFullertonBayHotel.38.WhatisspecialaboutTheScarletHotel?A.Itisamixofoldandnew. B.Itownsaniconicshop.C.ItliesintheMarinaBayarea. D.Itoffersfreefinefood.【答案】36.B37.D38.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了新加坡四家各具特色的顶级酒店，包括它们的特色、价格、位置和官网信息。【36题详析】细节理解题。根据原文MarinaBaySands部分“PricePerNight:$565-$1,057(每晚价格：565至1057美元)”可知，在滨海湾金沙酒店住一晚至少需要支付565美元。故选B。【37题详析】细节理解题。根据原文TheFullertonBayHotel部分“Ifyou’relookingforaperfectspottospendsomequalitytimetogetherwithyourfamily,looknofurtherthanTheFullertonBayHotel!(如果你正在寻找一个和家人共度美好时光的完美地点，那就选择富丽敦海湾酒店吧！)”可知，富丽敦海湾酒店是适合家庭入住的推荐酒店。故选D。【38题详析】细节理解题。根据原文TheScarletHotel部分“Singapore’sanotherluxuryhotel,TheScarletHotelissetinoneoftheoldestprotectedbuildingsinSingaporeanddecoratedwithmoderndesign.(新加坡另一家豪华酒店史凯福酒店，坐落于新加坡最古老的受保护建筑之一，并采用现代设计进行装修。)”可知，该酒店的特别之处在于将古老的建筑与现代的设计相结合，是新旧融合的体现。故选A。BLifehadalwaysbeenaboutactionforformerteacherBillyKeenan,whohadservedintheArmybefore.Hemasteredmusicalinstruments.Hewasalsogoodatsportsandhecompletednumerous5K,10Kandhalf-marathonruns.“Iwasatthepeakofmypowers,”hesaid.ButonSept.14,2013,hislifechangedwhilesurfingattheJerseyShore.“Irodethatwave,felloffmyboard,hitmyheadontheoceanfloor,”Keenansaid.“Everythingchanged.”Keenanwokeupinahospitalroomtwoandahalfweekslater.Hehadbeenparalyzed(瘫痪的)fromtheshouldersdownandthemedicalteamdidn’texpecthimtoregainindependentbreathing.Keenancalleditoneoftheworstdaysofhislifewithnohope.Whenaparentofaformerstudentvisitedhimatthehospital,hehandedhimthephone.ItwasStevenMcDonald,whosurvivedashootingin1986.Heeventuallyforgavehisattacker.Buthetoowasparalyzed.Hebecameapublicspeaker,preaching(宣传)theimportanceofforgiveness.Thatday,hehadadviceforKeenan.AtarecenttalkatBerkeleyCollege,KeenanrecalledwhatMcDonaldhadtoldhim.“Theonlyreasonyousurviveiswhenyou’rebetter,whenyou’restronger,whenyourrehabisover,you’regoingtocomebackandcontributeinasignificantway,”hesaid.WithhisownfaithandthatreminderfromMcDonald,Keenanovercamethedifficulties.Fourmonthsafterhisaccident,hewasabletobreatheonhisownagain.In2015,Keenanwentbacktoteaching.WhenMcDonalddiedinJanuary2017,Keenandecidedtostarthelpingothersbybecominganinspiringspeaker.Hepublishedanautobiographyin2023andisalreadyworkingonhisnextbook,anewcoming-of-agestorycalled“IAmIronMan.”39.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.TopraiseKeenan’stalentinmusicandsports.B.TomakeacontrasttoindicateKeenan’slaterterriblesituation.C.ToinformthereadersthatKeenanstoodoutwithtalentandskill.D.ToindicatewhyKeenanwaseventuallyinjured.40.WhatdoweknowaboutKeenanafterhisinjury?A.Hewasparalyzedalloverhisbody.B.Hecamebacktolifeafterthreeweeks.C.Hewasexpectedtobreatheindependentlysoonbyhismedicalteam.D.Hehadusedtoacceptparalysisandsufferingstobehisfate.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rehab”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Regret. B.Reaction. C.Recovery. D.Rescue.42.WhatmessageismainlyconveyedbyKeenan’sstory?A.Lifeisnevereasyforthosewhodream.B.Whatdoesn’tkillyoumakesyoustronger.C.Helpingothersisthewaywehelpourselves.D.Onlyalifelivedforothersisalifeworthwhile.【答案】39.B40.D41.C42.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了前教师BillyKeenan在遭遇意外导致高位截瘫后，在他人鼓励下重拾希望、重返讲台并成为励志演讲家的故事。【39题详析】推理判断题。根据原文第一段“LifehadalwaysbeenaboutactionforformerteacherBillyKeenan,whohadservedintheArmybefore.Hemasteredmusicalinstruments.Hewasalsogoodatsportsandhecompletednumerous5K,10Kandhalf-marathonruns.(对于曾当过教师的BillyKeenan来说，生活一直都充满行动，他以前在军队服过役。他精通乐器，也擅长运动，完成了无数次5公里、10公里和半程马拉松赛跑。)”及第二段“Hehadbeenparalyzedfromtheshouldersdownandthemedicalteamdidn’texpecthimtoregainindependentbreathing.(他从肩膀以下全身瘫痪了，而且医疗团队认为他不太可能重新恢复自主呼吸。)”可知，第一段描写他过去良好的健康状况，是为了与后文瘫痪的悲惨处境形成对比。故选B。【40题详析】推理判断题。根据原文第三段“Keenancalleditoneoftheworstdaysofhislifewithnohope.(Keenan称那是他人生中最糟糕的日子之一，毫无希望。)”及第二段“Hehadbeenparalyzedfromtheshouldersdownandthemedicalteamdidn’texpecthimtoregainindependentbreathing.(他从肩膀以下全身瘫痪了，而且医疗团队认为他不太可能重新恢复自主呼吸。)”可知，他曾经接受瘫痪和苦难作为自己的命运。故选D。【41题详析】词句猜测题。根据原文第四段““Theonlyreasonyousurviveiswhenyou’rebetter,whenyou’restronger,whenyour

rehabisover,you’regoingtocomebackandcontributeinasignificantway,”hesaid.(他说：“你能活下来的唯一原因，就是等你好转、变得更坚强、rehab结束之后，你会重新回来，并以重要的方式去奉献价值。”)”可知，rehab与身体恢复有关，应表示“康复”。故选C。【42题详析】推理判断题。根据原文第二段“Hehadbeenparalyzedfromtheshouldersdownandthemedicalteamdidn’texpecthimtoregainindependentbreathing.(他从肩膀以下全身瘫痪了，而且医疗团队认为他不太可能重新恢复自主呼吸。)”及倒数第二段“WithhisownfaithandthatreminderfromMcDonald,Keenanovercamethedifficulties.Fourmonthsafterhisaccident,hewasabletobreatheonhisownagain.(凭借着自己的信念以及McDonald的鼓励，Keenan克服了重重困难。事故发生四个月后，他重新恢复了自主呼吸。)”及全文内容可知，BillyKeenan遭遇重伤瘫痪，却在逆境中重新振作，活出更有意义的人生。可知文章主要传达的信息是：那些没有摧毁你的事物，会让你更强大。故选B。CHewasn’tawarethathemightwearhimselfoutordieanearlydeathuntilheoversleptonemorning,whichwasasortofalarm.Andthenhehadaweek’sleaveduringwhichtimehereadnovels,listenedtomusicandwalkedwithhiswife,whichhasenabledAndrewtoreturntoworkagain.Inourmodernlife,wehavelosttherhythmbetweenactionandrest.Amazingly,withinthisworldthereisauniversalbutsillysaying:“Iamsobusy.”Wesaythistooneanotherasifourtirelesseffortswereatalentbynatureandanabilitytosuccessfullydealwithstress.Thebusierweare,themoreimportantweseemtoourselvesandweimagine,toothers.Tobeunavailabletoourfriendsandfamily,andtobeunabletofindtimetorelax—thishasbecomethemodelofasuccessfullife.Howhaveweallowedthistohappen?Ibelieveitisthis:wehaveforgottenthedayoftheweekforrestandrelaxing.Itisadaywhenwearenotsupposedtowork,atimewhenwedevoteourselvestoenjoyingandcelebratingwhatisbeautiful.Itisatimeforustotakearestandtoputourworkaside.Restisaspiritualandbiologicalneed;however,inourstrongambitiontobesuccessfulandcareforourmanyresponsibilities,wemayfeelterriblyashamedwhenwetaketimetorest.Weneedtogiveourselvespermissiontostopwork.Infact,“Remembertorest”ismorethansimplypermissiontorest;itisaruletoobeyandaprincipletofollow.43.What’sthefunctionofParagraph1?A.TotellusthatAndrewlivesahealthylife. B.Tobringupthetopicofthetext.C.TogiveusabriefintroductionofAndrew. D.TotellAndrewisasuccessfulbusinessman.44.AccordingtoParagraph3,asuccessfulpersonisonewhoisbelievedto_________.A.beabletoworkwithoutstress B.bemoretalentedthanotherpeopleC.bemoreimportantthananyoneelse D.bebusyworkingwithouttimetorest45.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Weshouldbalanceworkwithrest. B.Onefeelsashamedtorest.C.Itissillyforanyonetosay“Iambusy.” D.Weshouldbeavailabletoourfamilyandfriends.【答案】43.B44.D45.A【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。主要介绍了在现代生活中，人们因过度追求成功而忽视休息，导致身心俱疲，强调了平衡工作与休息的重要性。【43题详析】推理判断题。根据原文第一段“Hewasn’tawarethathemightwearhimselfoutordieanearlydeathuntilheoversleptonemorning,whichwasasortofalarm.Andthenhehadaweek’sleaveduringwhichtimehereadnovels,listenedtomusicandwalkedwithhiswife,whichhasenabledAndrewtoreturntoworkagain.(直到一天早上睡过头，他才意识到自己可能会累垮或英年早逝，这对他来说是一种警示。然后他休了一周假，期间读小说、听音乐、和妻子散步，这让Andrew得以重返工作岗位。)”可知，作者通过讲述Andrew的故事，引出了关于工作与休息的话题，为下文的论述做铺垫。故选B。【44题详析】细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Tobeunavailabletoourfriendsandfamily,andtobeunabletofindtimetorelax—thishasbecomethemodelofasuccessfullife.(对朋友和家人无暇顾及，找不到时间放松——这已经成为成功人生的典范。)”可知，在人们的观念中，一个成功的人被认为是忙于工作而没有时间休息的人。故选D。【45题详析】主旨大意题。根据原文第五段“Restisaspiritualandbiologicalneed;however,inourstrongambitiontobesuccessfulandcareforourmanyresponsibilities,wemayfeelterriblyashamedwhenwetaketimetorest.Weneedtogiveourselvespermissiontostopwork.Infact,“Remembertorest”ismorethansimplypermissiontorest;itisaruletoobeyandaprincipletofollow.(休息是一种精神和生理上的需要；然而，在我们强烈追求成功、并努力承担众多责任的过程中，当我们花时间休息时，我们可能会感到非常羞愧。我们需要允许自己停止工作。事实上，“记得休息”不仅仅是允许休息，它是一条需要遵守的规则和遵循的原则。)”及全文内容可知，文章的核心思想是强调我们应该平衡工作与休息。故选A。V.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）ThedayofthebigschoolScienceFairhadfinallyarrived.Dianawasbothnervousandexcited.ShehadbeenbusyhalfthenightfinishingherMt.Vesuviusvolcanomodelandcouldn’twaittoshowitatthefair.Shemightevenwinfirstprize!Ifshedid,herparentswouldbesoproudofher.AsDianawassettinguphervolcano,shenoticedherfriendAlex’sprojectonthetablenexttohers.Weeksago,Alexhadaskedforherhelpincreatingascalemodelofthesolarsystem,andDianawasgladtolendherknowledge.HenevertoldherhewasgoingtoenteritintheScienceFair!Whenthetimecameforthejudgestogiveouttheawards,Alexgotthefirstplace.Dianafeltheart-broken.Shethoughttoherself,“Iworkedsohardonmyproject,butAlexbetrayedmebynottellingmehewasgoingtogivemecompetition!”Herheartbeatfasterandfasterandherfacegottomato-red.Shefeltcranky.Suddenly,shecouldn’tstopherself.DianawalkedovertoAlex’ssolarsystem,pickeditup,andthrewitacrosstheroom.Dianalookeduptoseeallthestudentsandteachersstaringather.Alexhadstart