广西南宁市良庆区某学校2025-2026学年高二下学期段考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西南宁市良庆区某学校2025-2026学年高二下学期段考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThreeArtistsWhoShapedArtHistoryArtconnectshumanityacrosscenturies.Threeinfluentialartistsfromdifferenttimesshowhowcreativitycansurvivechallengesandachievelastingimpact.Theirstoriesinspirebothartistsandnon-artistsalike.LeonardodaVinci:CuriosityasInspirationLeonardodaVinci,aRenaissancemaster,knewthefundamentalimportanceofpractice.Hehadtotoleratelonghoursofroutinestudytoacquirepreciseskillsinpainting,science,andengineering.Hisinspirationcamefromobservingnature,andhisrealisticportraitoftheMonaLisastillconveysdeephumanisticideastoday.Thepurposeofhisartwastocapturethecomplexityofhumanity,notjustpaintwhathesaw.FridaKahlo:TurningPainintoArtFridaKahlo’slifewasmarkedbysuffering,butsheturneditintopowerfulart.ShecombinedtraditionalMexicanculturewithmodernstyles.Herpreviousworksweresimple,butsubsequentpieces,includingself-portraits,broughtherglobalreputation.Shepurchasedtraditionalclothingandbronzejewelryaspartofhersignaturelook.Thoughherhealthdeclined,sheguaranteedherartwouldleaveapermanentmark.Shewasfondofusingframesandvasesinherpaintingstosymbolizebeautyinbrokenthings.AnselAdams:PhotographyasaVoiceAnselAdams,ahumblephotographer,steppedoutofhiscomfortzonetodocumenttheAmericanWest.Hisworkemergedasabreakthroughinnaturephotography.Heinvestedinlarge-formatcamerastocaptureeverydetail.Hismemorialphotosofnationalparksarestilladmiredbymany.Artissubjective,butAdams’worksremindusofthebasicconnectionbetweenhumansandnature.Allthreeartistsprovethattrueartcansurvivetime,connectpeople,andinspiretheworld.1.WhatwasthefundamentalinspirationforLeonardodaVinci’sart?A.Wealthyclients. B.Observingnature.C.Modernphotography. D.Traditionaljewelry.2.WhydidFridaKahlousevasesandframesinherpaintings?A.Torepresentbeautyinbrokenthings. B.Toshowhernoblebackground.C.Toimproveherphotographyskills. D.Toguaranteeherworkswouldsellwell.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutAnselAdamsfromthetext?A.Heonlypaintedrealisticportraits. B.Hepreferredtostayinhiscomfortzone.C.Hisphotosarestilladmiredtoday. D.Hisartfocusedoncitylife.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【语篇解读】这篇文章主要介绍了三位对艺术史产生深远影响的艺术家——达·芬奇、弗里达·卡罗和安塞尔·亚当斯，阐述了他们的艺术灵感来源、创作特点及历史地位。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hisinspirationcamefromobservingnature,andhisrealisticportraitoftheMonaLisastillconveysdeephumanisticideastoday.(他的灵感来源于对自然的观察，而他创作的《蒙娜丽莎》这幅写实肖像至今仍传达着深刻的人文思想。)”可知，达·芬奇艺术创作的根本灵感源于对自然的观察。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Shewasfondofusingframesandvasesinherpaintingstosymbolizebeautyinbrokenthings.(她喜欢在自己的画作中使用画框和花瓶来象征破碎事物中的美。)”可知，弗里达·卡罗在她的画作中使用花瓶和画框是为了展现破碎之物中的美。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Hismemorialphotosofnationalparksarestilladmiredbymany.(他对国家公园的纪念照片至今仍受到许多人的喜爱。)”可知，安塞尔·亚当斯拍摄的国家公园纪念照片至今仍被许多人欣赏。BOnfirstimpression,ZhangXuedoesn’tseemtocarewhetherpeoplelikehim.Butbehindhisroughappearanceliesastoryofadversityandcourage.ZhangXue,now39,isthefounderofZXMOTO,aChinesemotorcyclebrandthatrecentlymadehistorybywinningtwoWorldSupersportracesinPortugal.Fewpeopleknowthathisjourneytosuccesswasfilledwithsetbacks.GrowingupinapoorfamilyinHunan,Zhanghadtodropoutofschoolatanearlyage.Hebecameanapprenticeinasmallrepairshop,workinglonghoursforlittlepay.Manypeoplelaughedathisdreamofbuildingahigh-performanceChinesemotorcycle.“You’rejustarepairman,”theysaid.“You’llnevermakeit.”ButZhangrefusedtogiveup.Hespenthissavingsonsecond-handbooksandtaughthimselfengineeringatnight.Whenhefinallystartedhisowncompanyin2024,hefacedevengreaterchallenges.Foreignsuppliersrefusedtosellhimkeyparts,hopingtokeeptheirtechnologicaladvantage.Insteadofbackingdown,Zhangdecidedtodevelophisownengine.“ThereweretimeswhenIwantedtoquit,”Zhangadmits.“ButeverytimeIthoughtaboutmydream,Ifoundthecouragetokeepgoing.”Aftercountlessfailuresandsleeplessnights,histeamovercameonetechnicalproblemafteranother.Theydevelopedanindependentenginethatcouldcompetewiththeworld’sbest.Hisperseverancepaidoff.InMarch2026,ZXMOTO’s820RR-RSbikewontwoWorldSupersportraces,beatinggiantslikeDucatiandYamaha.Zhang’sstoryhasinspiredmillionsofyoungpeopleinChina.“Ifyouhaveadream,”hesays,“don’tletanyonetellyouit’simpossible.Adversityonlymakesyoustronger.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutZhangXue’searlylife?A.Hewasbornintoawealthyfamily. B.Hereceivedaformalengineeringeducation.C.Hefacedpovertyandlackofsupport. D.Hewasaprofessionalracerfromthestart.5.HowdidZhangXuerespondwhenforeignsuppliersrefusedtosellhimparts?A.Hedecidedtodevelophisownengine. B.Hegaveuphisdream.C.Heborrowedmoneytobuyfromothers. D.Hemovedhiscompanytoanothercountry.6.Theunderlinedword“perseverance”inParagraph6isclosestinmeaningto________.A.talentandluck B.continuedeffortdespitedifficultiesC.wealthandfame D.naturalabilitywithoutpractice7.WhatisthemainmessageofZhangXue’sstory?A.Successcomesonlytothosewithagoodeducation.B.Foreigntechnologyisnecessaryforsuccess.C.Wealthisthemostimportantthinginlife.D.Adversityandcouragecanleadtogreatachievements.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文讲述了中国摩托车品牌ZXMOTO创始人张雪从贫困少年到自主研发发动机、最终在世界超级摩托车锦标赛中击败杜卡迪和雅马哈等国际巨头的励志故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“GrowingupinapoorfamilyinHunan,Zhanghadtodropoutofschoolatanearlyage.Hebecameanapprenticeinasmallrepairshop,workinglonghoursforlittlepay.Manypeoplelaughedathisdreamofbuildingahigh-performanceChinesemotorcycle.(张雪出身湖南贫困家庭，年少便被迫辍学。他进入一家小型维修店当学徒，整日辛劳却收入微薄。不少人都嘲笑他立志打造国产高性能摩托车的梦想。)”可知，张雪出身贫寒且得不到支持。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Foreignsuppliersrefusedtosellhimkeyparts,hopingtokeeptheirtechnologicaladvantage.Insteadofbackingdown,Zhangdecidedtodevelophisownengine.(国外供应商拒绝向他出售核心零部件，企图守住自身技术优势。但他并未退缩，转而决心自主研发发动机。)”可知，当外国供应商拒绝出售零件时，张雪的回应是决定自主研发发动机。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据上文“Aftercountlessfailuresandsleeplessnights,histeamovercameonetechnicalproblemafteranother.Theydevelopedanindependentenginethatcouldcompetewiththeworld’sbest.(历经无数次失败与无数个不眠之夜，团队接连攻克一道道技术难关，成功研发出可媲美世界顶尖水准的自研发动机。)”可知，张雪和他的团队在困难中持续努力。由此可知，perseverance意为“在困难中持续努力，坚持不懈”。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Butbehindhisroughappearanceliesastoryofadversityandcourage.(但粗犷外表之下，藏着一段历经磨难、满怀勇气的人生故事。)”和最后一段“Adversityonlymakesyoustronger.(逆境只会让人愈发强大。)”可知，全文围绕张雪如何面对贫困、嘲笑、技术封锁等逆境，凭借勇气和毅力最终成功。由此可知，选项D“逆境与勇气可以带来伟大成就。”完整概括了故事的核心信息。CScientistsarenowdiggingintopreciselywhyexerciseholdssomanybenefitsforourmentalhealthandmemory.Theanswer,studiessay,liesinourbrainchemistry.Eachtimeyouworkupasweat,yourbodyreleasesfeel-goodhappyhormones(荷尔蒙),includingendorphins,dopamineandendocannabinoids,thelatterbeingresponsiblefortheso-calledrunner’shigh.Nowresearchersarealsopointingtomyokines(肌肉因子)asanimportantcontributortothementalhealthbenefitsofexercise.Whenourmusclescontract,myokinesarereleasedintothebloodstream,helpingyourmusclesandorganscommunicate.Theythinkthiscommunicationincreasesresiliencetostress,reducessymptomsofmentalsufferingandanxietyandhasadirecteffectondepression.A2021scientificreportpublishedinNeuropharmacologyshowedevidencethatmyokinesboostbrainfunction,likeimprovingmemoryandmood.“Myokinesreducesystemicinflammation(炎症),whichisespeciallybeneficialforpeoplewithdrug-resistantdepressionwhoselowmoodislinkedtohighinflammation,”explainsDrJenniferHeisz,anexpertinbrainhealthandassociateprofessorinthedepartmentofkinesiologyatMcMasterUniversityinCanada.ArecentstudypublishedintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicineshowedthattreatmentfordepressioncanbemuchmoreeffectivewhenphysicalactivityisaddedtotheusualcare.Participantsfoundbenefitsafter12weeksofexercisingfor30to60minutesaday.“Whileexerciseisnotareplacementforprofessionalmentalhealthtreatment,physicalactivitycancomplementandenhancetheeffectsofthetreatment,”saysleadresearcherBenSingh,aresearchfellowattheUniversityofSouthAustralia.“Itisamazingtoconsiderhowmovingourbodiescanhealourminds,”saysHeisz.Whetheryou’recycling,walkingaroundyourneighbourhoodordoingyoga,gettingsweatyisgoodforyourbodyandmind.Togetthebiggestoverallhealthboost,thekeyistozeroinonsportsandactivitiesyouenjoy,soyou’llkeepgoingbacktothem.8.Howdomyokinesboostourmentalhealth?A.Bybondingmuscleswithorgans.B.Byslowingdownourbloodstream.C.Bycontractingmusclesthroughthebody.D.Byreleasinghappyhormonesinourbrain.9.WhatisBenSingh’sattitudetowardsphysicalactivityintreatmentfordepression?A.Doubtful. B.Negative.C.Uncertain. D.Approving.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“zeroinon”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Adaptto. B.Giveup.C.Focuson. D.Putoff.11.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Bypresentingresearchfindings.C.Byofferingsuggestions.D.Byconductingsomeexperiments.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是研究发现运动有利于我们身心健康的原因在于运动时大脑里面所产生的化学发应。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Whenourmusclescontract,myokinesarereleasedintothebloodstream,helpingyourmusclesandorganscommunicate.Theythinkthiscommunicationincreasesresiliencetostress,reducessymptomsofmentalsufferingandanxietyandhasadirecteffectondepression.(当我们的肌肉收缩时，肌肉因子被释放到血液中，帮助你的肌肉和器官进行交流。他们认为，这种交流增加了对压力的弹性，减少了精神痛苦和焦虑的症状，并对抑郁有直接影响。)”可知肌肉因子通过将肌肉与器官结合来促进我们的心理健康。故选A项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段““Whileexerciseisnotareplacementforprofessionalmentalhealthtreatment,physicalactivitycancomplementandenhancetheeffectsofthetreatment,”(“虽然运动不能替代专业的心理健康治疗，但体育活动可以补充和增强治疗的效果，”)”可知BenSingh’s认为体育活动可以补充和增强治疗抑郁效果，所以BenSingh’s对于治疗抑郁的体育活动的态度是赞同的。故选D项。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段划线短语之前““Itisamazingtoconsiderhowmovingourbodiescanhealourminds,”saysHeisz.Whetheryou’recycling,walkingaroundyourneighbourhoodordoingyoga,gettingsweatyisgoodforyourbodyandmind.Togetthebiggestoverallhealthboost,thekeyisto(海兹说：“考虑到移动我们的身体如何治愈我们的大脑，这令人惊讶。”无论你是骑自行车，在附近散步还是做瑜伽，出汗对你的身心都有好处。要获得最大的整体健康提升，关键是)”以及划线短语之后“sportsandactivitiesyouenjoy,soyou’llkeepgoingbacktothem.(你喜欢的运动和活动，所以你会继续回到它们身边。)”可知运动有助于我们的身心健康，所以要想获得最大程度的健康提升我们必须把注意力集中到自己喜欢的运动上，所以划线短语的意思应为“集中注意力”，与C项focuson(集中)意思相近。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，再根据第二段“Theythinkthiscommunicationincreasesresiliencetostress,reducessymptomsofmentalsufferingandanxietyandhasadirecteffectondepression.(他们认为这种沟通可以增强对压力的抵抗力，减少精神痛苦和焦虑的症状，并对抑郁症有直接影响)”和第三段“A2021scientificreportpublishedinNeuropharmacologyshowedevidencethatmyokinesboostbrainfunction,likeimprovingmemoryandmood.(2021年发表在《神经药理学》上的一份科学报告显示，有证据表明肌细胞因子可以增强大脑功能，如改善记忆和情绪)”以及第四段“ArecentstudypublishedintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicineshowedthattreatmentfordepressioncanbemuchmoreeffectivewhenphysicalactivityisaddedtotheusualcare.(最近发表在《英国运动医学杂志》上的一项研究表明，在日常护理中增加体育活动可以更有效地治疗抑郁症)”可推知,文章前四段集中列举了研究结果，所以作者是通过列举研究结果的方式展开文章的。故选B项。DPlasticiseverywhere,fromtheArcticicetovitalorgansinthehumanbody.Infact,previousestimatessuggestthattheaveragepersonswallowsacreditcard-worthofmicroscopicplasticparticles(颗粒)everyweek.Butnewresearchshowsthatthiscouldactuallybeanunderstatement.Microplasticsareplasticssmallerthan5millimeters,foundinindustrialwaste,beautyproducts,andformedduringthedegradationoflargerplasticpieces.Overtime,theybreakdownintoevensmallernanoplastics.Thesetinyparticlescanpassthroughourintestinesandlungsintoourbloodstreams,reachingvitalorgansliketheheartandbrain.Whiletheideaofeatingplasticisunsettlinginitself,themajorconcernhereisthattheseplasticparticlescontainchemicalsthatcaninterruptourbody’snaturalreleaseofhormones,potentiallyincreasingourriskofreproductivedisordersandcertaincancers.Theycanalsocarrytoxins(毒素)ontheirsurfacelikeheavymetals.Inthepast,researchershaveshownbottledwatercancontaintensofthousandsofidentifiableplasticfragmentsinasinglecontainer.However,untilrecently,onlythelargermicroplasticsweredetectablewithavailablemeasuringtools,leavingtheareaofnanoplasticslargelyamystery.UsingRamanmicroscopy(显微镜学),capableofdetectingparticlesdowntothesizeofafluvirus,theteammeasuredanaverageof240,000particlesofplasticperliterofbottledwater,90percentofwhichwerenanoplastics,arevelation10to100timeslargerthanpreviousestimates.Theseplasticslikelyoriginatefromthebottlematerial,filtersusedto“purify”thewater,andthesourcewateritself.“Itisnottotallyunexpectedtofindsomuchofthisstuff,”thestudy’sleadauthor,ColumbiagraduatestudentNaixinQian,saidinastatement.Histeamhopestoexpandtheirresearchintotapwaterandotherwatersourcestobetterinformourexposuretothesepotentiallydangerousparticles.“Theideaisthatthesmallerthingsget,themoreofthemIreveal,”headded.12.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthenewresearch?A.Thepresenceofplasticparticles. B.Theuseofplasticineverydayproducts.C.Thedetectionmethodsformicroplastics. D.Thepotentialrisksofnanoplasticstohuman.13.WhatistheadvantageofRamanmicroscopy?A.Findingthesourceofplasticparticles. B.Helpingtocurethedeadlyfluvirus.C.Detectingthesmallerplasticparticles. D.Improvingthequalityofbottledwater.14.Whywilltheteamexpandtheirresearchintotapwater?A.Tofocusonareaswithhigherplasticpollution.B.Tobeawareofthedangerousparticlesindailylife.C.Tofurthermeasurethetypesofparticlesintapwater.D.Todetectthesmallerplasticparticlesinindustrialareas.15.WhatisQian’sattitudetowardshisresearch?A.Skeptical. B.Objective. C.Conservative. D.Positive.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.D【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要介绍了一项新的研究揭示微塑料和纳米塑料对人体健康的潜在影响。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whiletheideaofeatingplasticisunsettlinginitself,themajorconcernhereisthattheseplasticparticlescontainchemicalsthatcaninterruptourbody’snaturalreleaseofhormones,potentiallyincreasingourriskofreproductivedisordersandcertaincancers.Theycanalsocarrytoxins(毒素)ontheirsurfacelikeheavymetals.(虽然吃塑料的想法本身就令人不安，但主要的担忧是，这些塑料颗粒含有的化学物质会中断我们身体自然释放的激素，可能会增加我们患生殖障碍和某些癌症的风险。它们的表面也会携带重金属等毒素。)”可知，新研究的焦点是纳米塑料对人体可能造成的风险。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“UsingRamanmicroscopy(显微镜学),capableofdetectingparticlesdowntothesizeofafluvirus,theteammeasuredanaverageof240,000particlesofplasticperliterofbottledwater,90percentofwhichwerenanoplastics,arevelation10to100timeslargerthanpreviousestimates.(利用拉曼显微镜，能够检测到流感病毒大小的颗粒，研究小组测量到每升瓶装水中平均有24万个塑料颗粒，其中90%是纳米塑料，比之前估计的要大10到100倍。)”可知，拉曼显微镜学的优势是能够检测到非常小的塑料颗粒。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Histeamhopestoexpandtheirresearchintotapwaterandotherwatersourcestobetterinformourexposuretothesepotentiallydangerousparticles.(他的团队希望将他们的研究扩展到自来水和其他水源，以更好地了解我们接触这些潜在危险颗粒的情况。)”可以推断出，研究小组将研究扩展到自来水等其他水源是为了让人们意识到在日常生活中面临的颗粒风险。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Qian的话“Itisnottotallyunexpectedtofindsomuchofthisstuff(发现这么多这种东西并不完全出乎意料)”及“Theideaisthatthesmallerthingsget,themoreofthemIreveal(我的想法是，东西越小，我揭示的东西就越多)”可知他并不对发现大量微塑料感到完全意外，并且研究对象越小，揭示的就会越多，因此可以推断出Qian对他的研究持积极态度。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StartaHealthyHabitManypeoplewanttoliveahealthierlife.Theydecidetoexercisemoreoreatbetterfood.Theyfeelexcitedatfirst.Butafterafewweeks,theyoftenstopandreturntotheiroldways.____16____.Thegoodnewsisthattherearesomesimplewaystomakehabitsstick.First,makeyournewhabiteasytosee.Themorevisibleitis,themorelikelyyouaretodoit.Forexample,ifyouwanttodrinkmorewater,placeafullwaterbottlerightonyourdeskwhereyouworkorstudy.____17____.Thissmallchangecanhelpyoudrinkmorewithoutmucheffort.Second,tryamethodcalled“habitstacking.”Thissimplymeansthatyouaddanewhabittosomethingyoualreadydoeveryday.____18____.Forinstance,youcoulddoagentlestretchrightafteryoufinishbrushingyourteeth.Becausebrushingisafixedpartofyourday,thenewhabitbecomesmucheasiertoremember.Third,payattentiontohowyouthinkaboutyourself.Insteadoftellingyourself“Iwilltrytogorunning,”startsaying“Iamarunner.”____19____.Whenyoustarttoseeyourselfasahealthyandactiveperson,youractionswillnaturallyfollowthatbelief.Finally,donotbetoohardonyourselfifyouslipupormissaday.Nobodyisperfect,andeveryonehasmomentswhentheyfallback.____20____.Thekeyistojustbeginagaintheverynextday.Remember,eventinystepstakenovertimecanleadtobigandlastingchanges.A.Whenyouseethebottle,youwillberemindedtodrink.B.Youdonotneedtobeperfect.C.Thissmallshiftinthewayyouthinkcanmakearealdifference.D.Butbuildinganewhabitdoesnothavetobesuchastruggle.E.Yousimplyattachthenewbehaviortoadailyroutineyoualreadyfollow.F.Tryingtochangetoomanyhabitsatonceoftenleadstogivingup.G.Whatreallymattersisgettingbackontherighttrackquickly.【答案】16.D17.A18.E19.C20.G【语篇解读】文章介绍了如何轻松养成健康习惯。【16题详析】根据上文“Theyfeelexcitedatfirst.Butafterafewweeks,theyoftenstopandreturntotheiroldways.(起初他们满怀热忱，可几周过后，往往半途而废，重回旧日状态。)”和下文“Thegoodnewsisthattherearesomesimplewaystomakehabitsstick.(好在有简单方法能帮人稳固养成好习惯。)”可知，上文提到人们起初热血，几周后就放弃变回旧习惯；下文引出有简单办法坚持习惯。D项“但养成新习惯不必如此艰难”和上文形成转折关系，承接半途而废的现状，顺势引出下文解决办法，衔接自然。【17题详析】上文“Forexample,ifyouwanttodrinkmorewater,placeafullwaterbottlerightonyourdeskwhereyouworkorstudy.(比如，若想多喝水，就把装满水的瓶子放在办公或学习的桌面上。)”举例把装满水的瓶子放在书桌显眼处。A项“当你看到瓶子时，就会被提醒去喝水”顺着摆放水瓶的做法，说明此举带来的实际效果。【18题详析】上文“Second,tryamethodcalled“habitstacking.”Thissimplymeansthatyouaddanewhabittosomethingyoualreadydoeveryday.(其次，可以试试“习惯叠加”法。简单来说，就是将新习惯融入日常已有的行为当中。)”解释“习惯叠加”，把新习惯融入日常已做的事里。E项“你只需把新行为附加到你已经遵循的日常惯例上”进一步诠释习惯叠加的含义，呼应前文概念。【19题详析】上文“Third,payattentiontohowyouthinkaboutyourself.Insteadoftellingyourself“Iwilltrytogorunning,”startsaying“Iamarunner.”(第三，留意自我认知。别告诉自己“我试着去跑步”，而是认定“我就是一名跑步者”。)”指出改变自我心理暗示的话术，换一种自我定位。C项“这种思维方式的微小转变能产生真正的影响”承接思维表达方式的变化，点明心态调整带来的作用，契合本段自我认知的观点。【20题详析】上文“Finally,donotbetoohardonyourselfifyouslipupormissaday.Nobodyisperfect,andeveryonehasmomentswhentheyfallback.(最后，如果疏忽懈怠、中断一日，也不必过分苛责自己。人无完人，每个人都会有退步的时候。)”提到犯错、中断一天不必苛责自己，人无完人。G项“真正重要的是迅速回到正轨”承接偶尔松懈的情况，说明正确应对方式。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Iusedtohaterunning.Infact,Iwouldn’thavebecomea(n)____21____ifitweren’tformyhusbandCharles.Hehadbeena____22____,competitiverunnerformanyyears.Afterourmarriage,hewouldn’tstoptalkingabouthowmuchhe____23____it.Sohepickeditupagain,andafteraboutayear,Istartedtojoinhimatthe____24____.Justafewweekslater,Charlessignedupforafive-kilometerraceforbothofus.I____25____aboutdoingit.Itwastoosoon.Butontheraceday,thereIwas.Thegunwentoff.Thousandsofrunners____26____.Thefirstkilometerwastough.Iwasalreadybreathing____27____andpainfullyawareofthegroupofrunners____28____pastme.AfteranotherminuteIsawthethree-kilometer____29____.AllIcouldthinkofwasthatIwas____30____.Iroundedacorner,andsawbothsidesofthestreet____31____withpeoplewatchingtherace,allcheeringtherunnerson:I_____32_____mylegstokeepgoing.ThenIlookedupandsawtheclock.The____33____tickingawaygavemeanincentive(动力).IknewthatifIhad____34____finishedthisraceIwouldhaveachievedsomething.So,I____35____up,andkickedit.21.A.wife B.coach C.expert D.runner22.A.serious B.common C.casual D.sharp23.A.hated B.missed C.admired D.trained24.A.race B.department C.track D.ceremony25.A.hesitated B.puzzled C.cared D.brought26.A.slippedaway B.backedoff C.pushedforward D.cameover27.A.mildly B.shallowly C.gently D.heavily28.A.running B.bending C.reaching D.pacing29.A.symbol B.mark C.pattern D.campaign30.A.hopeful B.speechless C.dying D.moving31.A.stuck B.crowded C.provided D.directed32.A.sunk B.bent C.shook D.willed33.A.seconds B.titles C.criteria D.competitors34.A.also B.actually C.just D.unfortunately35.A.dressed B.came C.stayed D.straightened【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.A26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C31.B32.D33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】文章讲述了作者原本讨厌跑步，但在丈夫Charles的影响下，从不情愿到最终完成五公里赛跑的励志故事。【21题详析】考查名词。句意：事实上，如果不是丈夫Charles，我绝不会成为一名跑步者。A.wife妻子；B.coach教练；C.expert专家；D.runner跑步者。根据上文“Iusedtohaterunning.”可知，接下来讲述的是作者最终成为了跑步者的经历。【22题详析】考查形容词。句意：他多年来一直是一名认真的、有竞争力的跑步者。A.serious认真的；B.common普通的；C.casual随意的；D.sharp锋利的。根据下文“competitiverunner”可知，他是认真对待跑步的。【23题详析】考查动词。句意：婚后，他总是不停地念叨自己有多想念跑步这项运动。A.hated讨厌；B.missed想念；C.admired钦佩；D.trained训练。根据下文“hepickeditupagain”可知，他许久未跑，内心挂念这项运动。【24题详析】考查名词。句意：于是他重新开始跑步，大约一年后，我也开始陪着他到跑道上锻炼。A.race比赛；B.department部门；C.track跑道；D.ceremony仪式。根据下文“Justafewweekslater,Charlessignedupforafive-kilometerraceforbothofus.”可知，日常跑步的场地应是跑道。【25题详析】考查动词。句意：我对参加比赛犹豫不决。A.hesitated犹豫；B.puzzled困惑；C.cared在意；D.brought带来。根据下文“Itwastoosoon”可知，作者心存犹豫。【26题详析】考查动词短语。句意：成千上万名参赛者奋力向前冲去。A.slippedaway溜走；B.backedoff后退；C.pushedforward向前冲；D.cameover过来。根据上文“Thegunwentoff.”可知，比赛起跑的常规动作是奋力向前冲。【27题详析】考查副词。句意：我呼吸已然急促，眼睁睁看着一众选手从我身旁疾驰而过，心里倍感煎熬。A.mildly温和地；B.shallowly浅地；C.gently轻柔地；D.heavily沉重地。根据上文“Thefirstkilometerwastough”可知，赛程艰难导致呼吸沉重。【28题详析】考查动词。句意：我呼吸已然急促，眼睁睁看着一众选手从我身旁疾驰而过，心里倍感煎熬。A.running跑；B.bending弯腰；C.reaching到达；D.pacing踱步。根据上文“painfullyawareofthegroupofrunners”可知，应是很多选手从作者身边跑过。【29题详析】考查名词。句意：又跑了一阵，我看见了三公里的里程标识。A.symbol象征；B.mark标志；C.pattern模式；D.campaign运动。根据上文“three-kilometer”可知，此处指赛事里标注里程的标牌。【30题详析】考查形容词。句意：我脑海里只剩一个念头，自己快要撑不住了。A.hopeful有希望的；B.speechless说不出话的；C.dying要死的，快不行了；D.moving感人的。根据上文“Thefirstkilometerwastough.Iwasalreadybreathing____”可知，作者感觉快要撑不住了。【31题详析】考查动词。句意：我转过拐角，只见街道两旁挤满了观赛人群，全都在为选手呐喊助威。我咬紧牙关，凭借意志催动双腿继续前行。A.stuck卡住；B.crowded挤满；C.provided提供；D.directed指引。根据下文“allcheeringtherunnerson”可知，围观人群簇拥路边助威。【32题详析】考查动词。句意同上。A.sunk下沉；B.bent弯曲；C.shook摇晃；D.willed用意志力驱使。根据上文“sawbothsidesofthestreet____withpeoplewatchingtherace,allcheeringtherunnerson:”可知，作者受人群鼓舞，靠内心意志坚持奔跑。【33题详析】考查名词。句意：不断流逝的分分秒秒给了我前行的动力。A.seconds秒；B.titles标题；C.criteria标准；D.competitors竞争者。根据上文“ThenIlookedupandsawtheclock.”可知，是钟的秒针在走动。【34题详析】考查副词。句意：我深知只要勉强跑完这场比赛，便是一种收获。A.also也；B.actually实际上；C.just勉强，仅仅；D.unfortunately不幸地。作者体力不支，只求坚持抵达终点即可。【35题详析】考查动词。句意：所以我挺直身姿，全力冲刺奔向终点。A.dressed穿衣；B.came来；C.stayed停留；D.straightened挺直。根据下文“kickedit”可知，应是挺直身姿奋力完成最后的赛程。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ClassicalChinesepoetryistraditionalChinesepoetry____36____(write)inclassicalChineseandincertaintraditionalforms.Many____37____(poem)comefromparticularhistoricalperiods,suchasthepoetryoftheTangDynastyandtheverseoftheSongDynasty.____38____(it)existencedatesbacktoatleastasearlyastheappearanceofShijing.Thereare____39____(vary)combinationsofformsandgenres,mostof____40____aroseintheTangDynasty.DevelopmentofclassicalChinesepoetry____41____(active)continueduptotheyearof1919,whentheMay4thMovement____42____(take)place,anditisstillpopulareventoday.ClassicalChinesepoetrycreatedduringthis3,000-yearperiodhasbeendevelopingcontinuously,____43____(produce)agreatdealofdiversity—classifiedbybothmajorhistoricalperiods____44____dynasticperiods.OnekeyaspectofclassicalChinesepoetryisitscloseinter-relationshipwithotherformsofChineseart,suchasChinesepaintingandChinesecalligraphy(书法).ClassicalChinesepoetryhasproventohaveastrongimpact____45____poetryworldwide.【答案】36.written37.poems38.Its39.various40.which41.actively42.took43.producing44.and45.on【语篇解读】文章介绍了中国古典诗歌，包括其书写形式、起源、发展以及与其他艺术形式的关系，还提到其对世界诗歌有重要影响。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国古典诗词是以古文创作、遵循传统格律形式的中式传统诗歌。空处作后置定语，需用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语traditionalChinesepoetry之间是被动关系，用过去分词written作后置定语。【37题详析】考查名词复数。句意：许多诗歌来自特定的历史时期，如唐诗和宋词。可数名词poem作主语，有“Many”修饰，应用复数形式poems。【38题详析】考查代词。句意：它的存在最早可追溯至《诗经》问世时期。修饰名词existence需用形容词性物主代词its，位于句首，首字母需大写。【39题详析】考查形容词。句意：古典诗词拥有多样的体例与体裁组合，其中大部分体例和体裁都兴起于唐代。空处修饰名词combinations，应用形容词，vary的形容词是various，意为“各种各样的”。【40题详析】考查定语从句。句意：古典诗词拥有多样的体例与体裁组合，其中大部分体例和体裁都兴起于唐代。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词formsandgenres，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作of的宾语，应用关系代词which引导从句。【41题详析】考查副词。句意：中国古典诗词的发展一直积极持续至1919年五四运动爆发，时至今日依旧广受喜爱。修饰动词continued，用副词actively作状语，意为“积极地”。【42题详析】考查动词时态。句意：中国古典诗词的发展一直积极持续至1919年五四运动爆发，时至今日依旧广受喜爱。空处作谓语，根据“1919”和“theMay4thMovement”可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时took。【43题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：历经三千年岁月积淀，中国古典诗词不断演进，衍生出丰富多样的风格流派，可按照重大历史时期与朝代划分门类。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，produce和上文句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词producing作结果状语。【44题详析】考查连词。句意：历经三千年岁月积淀，中国古典诗词不断演进，衍生出丰富多样的风格流派，可按照重大历史时期与朝代划分门类。both...and...是固定搭配，意为“两者都，既……又……”，空处需填and。【45题详析】考查介词。句意：事实证明，中国古典诗词对世界诗歌发展有着深远影响。haveanimpacton是固定短语，意为“对……有影响”，空处需填介词on。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是班长李华，上周五你们3班在公园上了一堂美术课，同学们创作了许多优秀作品。为了让更多同学欣赏到这些作品，班级决定举办一次小型画展。请你用英文写一则通知，发布在班级公告栏，内容包括：1.展览时间与地点;2.展览内容;3.欢迎同学们前来参观。注意：1.词数应为100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇：4.watercolor水彩画/sketch素描/landscape风景/ondisplay展出/inspiring鼓舞人心的Notice_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Class3,Senior2May13th,2026【答案】NoticeHerecomesanexcitingpieceofnews!TosharetheunforgettablememoriesandartisticachievementsfromouroutdoorartclasslastFriday,ourclasshasdecidedtoholdasmallartexhibition.TheexhibitionwilltakeplaceintheschoolgallerythisFridayafternoon,lastingfrom3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.Ondisplaywillbe