广西南宁市良庆区某学校2025-2026学年高二下学期段考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西南宁市良庆区某学校2025-2026学年高二下学期段考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThreeArtistsWhoShapedArtHistoryArtconnectshumanityacrosscenturies.Threeinfluentialartistsfromdifferenttimesshowhowcreativitycansurvivechallengesandachievelastingimpact.Theirstoriesinspirebothartistsandnon-artistsalike.LeonardodaVinci:CuriosityasInspirationLeonardodaVinci,aRenaissancemaster,knewthefundamentalimportanceofpractice.Hehadtotoleratelonghoursofroutinestudytoacquirepreciseskillsinpainting,science,andengineering.Hisinspirationcamefromobservingnature,andhisrealisticportraitoftheMonaLisastillconveysdeephumanisticideastoday.Thepurposeofhisartwastocapturethecomplexityofhumanity,notjustpaintwhathesaw.FridaKahlo:TurningPainintoArtFridaKahlo’slifewasmarkedbysuffering,butsheturneditintopowerfulart.ShecombinedtraditionalMexicanculturewithmodernstyles.Herpreviousworksweresimple,butsubsequentpieces,includingself-portraits,broughtherglobalreputation.Shepurchasedtraditionalclothingandbronzejewelryaspartofhersignaturelook.Thoughherhealthdeclined,sheguaranteedherartwouldleaveapermanentmark.Shewasfondofusingframesandvasesinherpaintingstosymbolizebeautyinbrokenthings.AnselAdams:PhotographyasaVoiceAnselAdams,ahumblephotographer,steppedoutofhiscomfortzonetodocumenttheAmericanWest.Hisworkemergedasabreakthroughinnaturephotography.Heinvestedinlarge-formatcamerastocaptureeverydetail.Hismemorialphotosofnationalparksarestilladmiredbymany.Artissubjective,butAdams’worksremindusofthebasicconnectionbetweenhumansandnature.Allthreeartistsprovethattrueartcansurvivetime,connectpeople,andinspiretheworld.1.WhatwasthefundamentalinspirationforLeonardodaVinci’sart?A.Wealthyclients. B.Observingnature.C.Modernphotography. D.Traditionaljewelry.2.WhydidFridaKahlousevasesandframesinherpaintings?A.Torepresentbeautyinbrokenthings. B.Toshowhernoblebackground.C.Toimproveherphotographyskills. D.Toguaranteeherworkswouldsellwell.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutAnselAdamsfromthetext?A.Heonlypaintedrealisticportraits. B.Hepreferredtostayinhiscomfortzone.C.Hisphotosarestilladmiredtoday. D.Hisartfocusedoncitylife.BOnfirstimpression,ZhangXuedoesn’tseemtocarewhetherpeoplelikehim.Butbehindhisroughappearanceliesastoryofadversityandcourage.ZhangXue,now39,isthefounderofZXMOTO,aChinesemotorcyclebrandthatrecentlymadehistorybywinningtwoWorldSupersportracesinPortugal.Fewpeopleknowthathisjourneytosuccesswasfilledwithsetbacks.GrowingupinapoorfamilyinHunan,Zhanghadtodropoutofschoolatanearlyage.Hebecameanapprenticeinasmallrepairshop,workinglonghoursforlittlepay.Manypeoplelaughedathisdreamofbuildingahigh-performanceChinesemotorcycle.“You’rejustarepairman,”theysaid.“You’llnevermakeit.”ButZhangrefusedtogiveup.Hespenthissavingsonsecond-handbooksandtaughthimselfengineeringatnight.Whenhefinallystartedhisowncompanyin2024,hefacedevengreaterchallenges.Foreignsuppliersrefusedtosellhimkeyparts,hopingtokeeptheirtechnologicaladvantage.Insteadofbackingdown,Zhangdecidedtodevelophisownengine.“ThereweretimeswhenIwantedtoquit,”Zhangadmits.“ButeverytimeIthoughtaboutmydream,Ifoundthecouragetokeepgoing.”Aftercountlessfailuresandsleeplessnights,histeamovercameonetechnicalproblemafteranother.Theydevelopedanindependentenginethatcouldcompetewiththeworld’sbest.Hisperseverancepaidoff.InMarch2026,ZXMOTO’s820RR-RSbikewontwoWorldSupersportraces,beatinggiantslikeDucatiandYamaha.Zhang’sstoryhasinspiredmillionsofyoungpeopleinChina.“Ifyouhaveadream,”hesays,“don’tletanyonetellyouit’simpossible.Adversityonlymakesyoustronger.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutZhangXue’searlylife?A.Hewasbornintoawealthyfamily. B.Hereceivedaformalengineeringeducation.C.Hefacedpovertyandlackofsupport. D.Hewasaprofessionalracerfromthestart.5.HowdidZhangXuerespondwhenforeignsuppliersrefusedtosellhimparts?A.Hedecidedtodevelophisownengine. B.Hegaveuphisdream.C.Heborrowedmoneytobuyfromothers. D.Hemovedhiscompanytoanothercountry.6.Theunderlinedword“perseverance”inParagraph6isclosestinmeaningto________.A.talentandluck B.continuedeffortdespitedifficultiesC.wealthandfame D.naturalabilitywithoutpractice7.WhatisthemainmessageofZhangXue’sstory?A.Successcomesonlytothosewithagoodeducation.B.Foreigntechnologyisnecessaryforsuccess.C.Wealthisthemostimportantthinginlife.D.Adversityandcouragecanleadtogreatachievements.CScientistsarenowdiggingintopreciselywhyexerciseholdssomanybenefitsforourmentalhealthandmemory.Theanswer,studiessay,liesinourbrainchemistry.Eachtimeyouworkupasweat,yourbodyreleasesfeel-goodhappyhormones(荷尔蒙),includingendorphins,dopamineandendocannabinoids,thelatterbeingresponsiblefortheso-calledrunner’shigh.Nowresearchersarealsopointingtomyokines(肌肉因子)asanimportantcontributortothementalhealthbenefitsofexercise.Whenourmusclescontract,myokinesarereleasedintothebloodstream,helpingyourmusclesandorganscommunicate.Theythinkthiscommunicationincreasesresiliencetostress,reducessymptomsofmentalsufferingandanxietyandhasadirecteffectondepression.A2021scientificreportpublishedinNeuropharmacologyshowedevidencethatmyokinesboostbrainfunction,likeimprovingmemoryandmood.“Myokinesreducesystemicinflammation(炎症),whichisespeciallybeneficialforpeoplewithdrug-resistantdepressionwhoselowmoodislinkedtohighinflammation,”explainsDrJenniferHeisz,anexpertinbrainhealthandassociateprofessorinthedepartmentofkinesiologyatMcMasterUniversityinCanada.ArecentstudypublishedintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicineshowedthattreatmentfordepressioncanbemuchmoreeffectivewhenphysicalactivityisaddedtotheusualcare.Participantsfoundbenefitsafter12weeksofexercisingfor30to60minutesaday.“Whileexerciseisnotareplacementforprofessionalmentalhealthtreatment,physicalactivitycancomplementandenhancetheeffectsofthetreatment,”saysleadresearcherBenSingh,aresearchfellowattheUniversityofSouthAustralia.“Itisamazingtoconsiderhowmovingourbodiescanhealourminds,”saysHeisz.Whetheryou’recycling,walkingaroundyourneighbourhoodordoingyoga,gettingsweatyisgoodforyourbodyandmind.Togetthebiggestoverallhealthboost,thekeyistozeroinonsportsandactivitiesyouenjoy,soyou’llkeepgoingbacktothem.8.Howdomyokinesboostourmentalhealth?A.Bybondingmuscleswithorgans.B.Byslowingdownourbloodstream.C.Bycontractingmusclesthroughthebody.D.Byreleasinghappyhormonesinourbrain.9.WhatisBenSingh’sattitudetowardsphysicalactivityintreatmentfordepression?A.Doubtful. B.Negative.C.Uncertain. D.Approving.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“zeroinon”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Adaptto. B.Giveup.C.Focuson. D.Putoff.11.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Bypresentingresearchfindings.C.Byofferingsuggestions.D.Byconductingsomeexperiments.DPlasticiseverywhere,fromtheArcticicetovitalorgansinthehumanbody.Infact,previousestimatessuggestthattheaveragepersonswallowsacreditcard-worthofmicroscopicplasticparticles(颗粒)everyweek.Butnewresearchshowsthatthiscouldactuallybeanunderstatement.Microplasticsareplasticssmallerthan5millimeters,foundinindustrialwaste,beautyproducts,andformedduringthedegradationoflargerplasticpieces.Overtime,theybreakdownintoevensmallernanoplastics.Thesetinyparticlescanpassthroughourintestinesandlungsintoourbloodstreams,reachingvitalorgansliketheheartandbrain.Whiletheideaofeatingplasticisunsettlinginitself,themajorconcernhereisthattheseplasticparticlescontainchemicalsthatcaninterruptourbody’snaturalreleaseofhormones,potentiallyincreasingourriskofreproductivedisordersandcertaincancers.Theycanalsocarrytoxins(毒素)ontheirsurfacelikeheavymetals.Inthepast,researchershaveshownbottledwatercancontaintensofthousandsofidentifiableplasticfragmentsinasinglecontainer.However,untilrecently,onlythelargermicroplasticsweredetectablewithavailablemeasuringtools,leavingtheareaofnanoplasticslargelyamystery.UsingRamanmicroscopy(显微镜学),capableofdetectingparticlesdowntothesizeofafluvirus,theteammeasuredanaverageof240,000particlesofplasticperliterofbottledwater,90percentofwhichwerenanoplastics,arevelation10to100timeslargerthanpreviousestimates.Theseplasticslikelyoriginatefromthebottlematerial,filtersusedto“purify”thewater,andthesourcewateritself.“Itisnottotallyunexpectedtofindsomuchofthisstuff,”thestudy’sleadauthor,ColumbiagraduatestudentNaixinQian,saidinastatement.Histeamhopestoexpandtheirresearchintotapwaterandotherwatersourcestobetterinformourexposuretothesepotentiallydangerousparticles.“Theideaisthatthesmallerthingsget,themoreofthemIreveal,”headded.12.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthenewresearch?A.Thepresenceofplasticparticles. B.Theuseofplasticineverydayproducts.C.Thedetectionmethodsformicroplastics. D.Thepotentialrisksofnanoplasticstohuman.13.WhatistheadvantageofRamanmicroscopy?A.Findingthesourceofplasticparticles. B.Helpingtocurethedeadlyfluvirus.C.Detectingthesmallerplasticparticles. D.Improvingthequalityofbottledwater.14.Whywilltheteamexpandtheirresearchintotapwater?A.Tofocusonareaswithhigherplasticpollution.B.Tobeawareofthedangerousparticlesindailylife.C.Tofurthermeasurethetypesofparticlesintapwater.D.Todetectthesmallerplasticparticlesinindustrialareas.15.WhatisQian’sattitudetowardshisresearch?A.Skeptical. B.Objective. C.Conservative. D.Positive.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StartaHealthyHabitManypeoplewanttoliveahealthierlife.Theydecidetoexercisemoreoreatbetterfood.Theyfeelexcitedatfirst.Butafterafewweeks,theyoftenstopandreturntotheiroldways.____16____.Thegoodnewsisthattherearesomesimplewaystomakehabitsstick.First,makeyournewhabiteasytosee.Themorevisibleitis,themorelikelyyouaretodoit.Forexample,ifyouwanttodrinkmorewater,placeafullwaterbottlerightonyourdeskwhereyouworkorstudy.____17____.Thissmallchangecanhelpyoudrinkmorewithoutmucheffort.Second,tryamethodcalled“habitstacking.”Thissimplymeansthatyouaddanewhabittosomethingyoualreadydoeveryday.____18____.Forinstance,youcoulddoagentlestretchrightafteryoufinishbrushingyourteeth.Becausebrushingisafixedpartofyourday,thenewhabitbecomesmucheasiertoremember.Third,payattentiontohowyouthinkaboutyourself.Insteadoftellingyourself“Iwilltrytogorunning,”startsaying“Iamarunner.”____19____.Whenyoustarttoseeyourselfasahealthyandactiveperson,youractionswillnaturallyfollowthatbelief.Finally,donotbetoohardonyourselfifyouslipupormissaday.Nobodyisperfect,andeveryonehasmomentswhentheyfallback.____20____.Thekeyistojustbeginagaintheverynextday.Remember,eventinystepstakenovertimecanleadtobigandlastingchanges.A.Whenyouseethebottle,youwillberemindedtodrink.B.Youdonotneedtobeperfect.C.Thissmallshiftinthewayyouthinkcanmakearealdifference.D.Butbuildinganewhabitdoesnothavetobesuchastruggle.E.Yousimplyattachthenewbehaviortoadailyroutineyoualreadyfollow.F.Tryingtochangetoomanyhabitsatonceoftenleadstogivingup.G.Whatreallymattersisgettingbackontherighttrackquickly.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Iusedtohaterunning.Infact,Iwouldn’thavebecomea(n)____21____ifitweren’tformyhusbandCharles.Hehadbeena____22____,competitiverunnerformanyyears.Afterourmarriage,hewouldn’tstoptalkingabouthowmuchhe____23____it.Sohepickeditupagain,andafteraboutayear,Istartedtojoinhimatthe____24____.Justafewweekslater,Charlessignedupforafive-kilometerraceforbothofus.I____25____aboutdoingit.Itwastoosoon.Butontheraceday,thereIwas.Thegunwentoff.Thousandsofrunners____26____.Thefirstkilometerwastough.Iwasalreadybreathing____27____andpainfullyawareofthegroupofrunners____28____pastme.AfteranotherminuteIsawthethree-kilometer____29____.AllIcouldthinkofwasthatIwas____30____.Iroundedacorner,andsawbothsidesofthestreet____31____withpeoplewatchingtherace,allcheeringtherunnerson:I_____32_____mylegstokeepgoing.ThenIlookedupandsawtheclock.The____33____tickingawaygavemeanincentive(动力).IknewthatifIhad____34____finishedthisraceIwouldhaveachievedsomething.So,I____35____up,andkickedit.21.A.wife B.coach C.expert D.runner22.A.serious B.common C.casual D.sharp23.A.hated B.missed C.admired D.trained24.A.race B.department C.track D.ceremony25.A.hesitated B.puzzled C.cared D.brought26.A.slippedaway B.backedoff C.pushedforward D.cameover27.A.mildly B.shallowly C.gently D.heavily28.A.running B.bending C.reaching D.pacing29.A.symbol B.mark C.pattern D.campaign30.A.hopeful B.speechless C.dying D.moving31.A.stuck B.crowded C.provided D.directed32.A.sunk B.bent C.shook D.willed33.A.seconds B.titles C.criteria D.competitors34.A.also B.actually C.just D.unfortunately35.A.dressed B.came C.stayed D.straightened第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ClassicalChinesepoetryistraditionalChinesepoetry____36____(write)inclassicalChineseandincertaintraditionalforms.Many____37____(poem)comefromparticularhistoricalperiods,suchasthepoetryoftheTangDynastyandtheverseoftheSongDynasty.____38____(it)existencedatesbacktoatleastasearlyastheappearanceofShijing.Thereare____39____(vary)combinationsofformsandgenres,mostof____40____aroseintheTangDynasty.DevelopmentofclassicalChinesepoetry____41____(active)continueduptotheyearof1919,whentheMay4thMovement____42____(take)place,anditisstillpopulareventoday.ClassicalChinesepoetrycreatedduringthis3,000-yearperiodhasbeendevelopingcontinuously,____43____(produce)agreatdealofdiversity—classifiedbybothmajorhistoricalperiods____44____dynasticperiods.OnekeyaspectofclassicalChinesepoetryisitscloseinter-relationshipwithotherformsofChineseart,suchasChinesepaintingandChinesecalligraphy(书法).ClassicalChinesepoetryhasproventohaveastrongimpact____45____poetryworldwide.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是班长李华，上周五你们3班在公园上了一堂美术课，同学们创作了许多优秀作品。为了让更多同学欣赏到这些作品，班级决定举办一次小型画展。请你用英文写一则通知，发布在班级公告栏，内容包括：1.展览时间与地点;2.展览内容;3.欢迎同学们前来参观。注意：1.词数应为100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇：4.watercolor水彩画/sketch素描/landscape风景/ondisplay展出/inspiring鼓舞人心的Notice_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Class3,Senior2May13th,2026第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Christiangrewupinasmallcoastaltownandlovedtheoceandeeply.Asachild,hespenteverysummerwalkingalongtheclean,sandybeach,collectingshellsandwatchingthewaves.Thesaltyairandthecryofseagullswerelikeoldfriendstohim.However,whenhereturnedhomefromschoolatagesixteen,hewasshockedbywhathesaw.Thebeautifulbeachwasnowcoveredwithplasticwaste