广西玉林市九校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中质量监测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西玉林市九校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中质量监测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.WhatwillSusandonext?A.Givedirections. B.Buyabook. C.Gotothebank.【答案】A【原文】M:Susan,doyouknowifthere’sabookstorenearby?W:Yes.Itisonthethirdflooroftheshoppingmall.Theshoppingmallisontheleftsideofthebank.Letmeshowyouthere.M:Great!Thanks.2.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At2:00pm. B.At3:00pm. C.At5:00pm.【答案】C【原文】W:Mike,couldyouplaybasketballwithmeatthreeo’clockthisafternoon?M:It’llbetoohotthen.Whatabouttwohourslater?W:OK.Seeyouthen.3.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow?A.Excited. B.Disappointed. C.Sorry.【答案】B【原文】M:Whatbookareyoureadingnow?W:TheKiteRunner.M:I’veheardthat’sagreatbook.Ithasbeentranslatedintomorethan70languages.CanIborrowitafteryoufinishit?W:I’msorry.ButLilyaskedtoborrowitbeforeyoudid.4.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Athome. B.Onafarm. C.Inasupermarket.【答案】C【原文】W:Hi,there!Couldyoutellmewherethedairyaisleis?M:Sure,it’sjustdownthatway,onyourleft.You’llseesignsformilkabovetheshelves.W:Great,thankyou!Iwanttogetsomealmondmilktomakemilktea.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thenewschoolcourse. B.Thewoman’sschoollife. C.Acookingclass.【答案】A【原文】W:DidyouknowChina’snewcurriculumnowfocusesonpracticallifeskills?M:Really?Whatkindofskills?W:Well,whenthebellrings,studentsdon’tjustsitintheclassroom.Theyheadtothegardenorthekitcheninstead!第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Takingacitytour. B.Doingsomeshopping. C.Orderingfood.7.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?A.Roastpork. B.Friedrice. C.Freshvegetables.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:I’mreallyhungrynow!We’vebeenwalkingaroundalldaytoexploretheamazinghistoricalsiteshereinBeijing.Whatshouldwehavefordinner?Doyouhaveanyrecommendation?M:Yeah.HaveyoutriedChinesefriedrice?Myfriendtookmetotryit,anditwasverydelicious!W:Friedrice?Itsoundstooplain.Iwanttotrysomethingspecial.M:Trustme.Thisisn’tordinaryfriedrice.Theoneherehasdeliciouspork,shrimp,andfreshvegetables.Thesoysaucegivesitanamazingflavor.W:Thatactuallysoundsgood.Okay,let’sgothen!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatisAndrea’shobby?A.Teachinggardening. B.Visitingfarms. C.Growingfood9.WhydidAndreagotoruralVermont?A.Toexpressthankstoaneighbor.B.Togrowplantsinagarden.C.Todosomefarmwork.【答案】8.C9.C【原文】W:Hi,Andrea!I’vebeenthinkingabouthobbieslately.Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime?M:Ilovegrowingfood.I’vebeendoingitinmyfreetimesinceIwas9.SofarI’vebeendoingthisforsevenyears.W:That’sunique!Howdidyougetinterestedinit?M:IgrewupinBethesda,wheretherewerefewfarms,buteverysummerwewenttoruralVermont.Iworkedinaneighbor’sfieldsthere.W:Doyoustillgrowfoodnow?M:Yes!It’smypassion.Ihaveasmallhomegarden.W:Impressive!Maybeyoucanteachmesomeday.M:Surething!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatisthemaximumdistanceofthecyclingtripthisyear?A.15kilometers. B.20kilometers. C.25kilometers.11.Whatdocyclistsneedtopayfor?A.Thetripitself. B.Thefood. C.Thebicyclerental.12.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Prepareforthecyclingtrip. B.GotoborrowaBlueBike. C.Inviteherfriendtojointhetrip.【答案】10.B11.B12.A【原文】W:Hello,I’mcallingtoaskaboutthecyclingtrip.First,couldyoutellmehowlongthetripsusuallylast?M:Eachtriptakesaboutthreehoursandcovers15to20kilometers.Ourpreviouscyclingtripswere25kilometers,butwe’veshortenedthedistancethisyear.W:Isee.Wheredoesthetripstart?M:ThemeetingpointisatBlueBikeatRailwayStationLeuven,from1:30pmto4:30pm.W:Isthereacostforthetrip?M:Thetripitselfisfree.Youjustneedtopayforyourdrinksandsnacksduringthejourney.W:That’sperfect.WhatifIdon’thaveabike?M:Don’tworry.YoucanborrowaBlueBikeforfree.W:Great!Whenarethetripsheldinthefirstsemester?M:ThisFriday.W:Great!That’sthedayaftertomorrow.I’lltakepartinit.AndI’llhaveawholedaytomorrowtogetreadyforthetrip.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.WhodoesTomdoenvironmentalprotectionactivitieswith?A.Hisfamily. B.Hisfriends. C.Hisclassmates.14.WhatdidTomandAlexdolastweek?A.Theycollectedplastictrash. B.Theyplantedsometrees. C.Theymadebirdfeeders.15.WhatdoTom’sparentsaskhimtodo?A.Takepropersafetymeasures.B.Balancehisactivitiesandstudies.C.Learnmoreabouttheenvironment.16.WhatisMissGreen?A.Acommunityworker. B.Areporter. C.Ateacher.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.C【原文】W:Hi,Tom,IheardyouandyourbrotherAlexarededicatedtoenvironmentalprotectionactivities.Whathaveyoubeendoingtohelptheplanet?M:Hi,MissGreen!First,weusuallyplanttreesonwildlands.Treescanmaketheairfreshandprovidehomesforanimals.W:That’samazing!Whatelse?M:Wealsojoinedabeachcleanup.Therewassomuchplastictrash.Wecollectedfivebigbags!W:Welldone!Thatreallyhelpsseaanimals.Anyothereco-friendlyactions?M:Yes.Lastweek,ImadebirdfeederswithAlexfromoldmilkcartons.Wehungtheminourgarden,andnowmanybirdscometoeat.W:Thoseareallwonderfulefforts!You’retrulymakingadifference.I’mproudofyou.Yourparentsmustreallysupportyou,right?M:Sure.Theyarealwaysbehindus,buttheyrequireustomanageourtimeproperlytoensurethatbothactivitiesandstudiesarenotneglected.W:Tom,couldyoushareyourstorywithmyclassnextweek?Yourstorycanencourageotherstofollowyourexample.M:Sure.I’dlovetodothat.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatdoweknowaboutRohan?A.Hesufferedafire. B.Hewasseriouslyhurt. C.Helostavaluablebook.18.WhydidRohanstarttheproject?A.Tohelpkidsaffectedbythefire.B.Toraisesomemoneyforthepoor.C.Torebuildthedestroyedbuildings.19.WhatdoesRohansayabouthisproject?A.It’shard. B.It’sfruitless. C.It’srewarding.20.WhydoesRohangivethetalk?A.Tosharehispersonalstory.B.Tocallonotherstojointheproject.C.Toencouragekidstodomuchreading.【答案】17.A18.A19.C20.B【原文】M:Hi,everyone.I’mRohan.Afewweeksago,aterriblewildfireburnedmanyplacesinourcity.Itdestroyedover16,000buildings,includingmanyschoolsandhouses.Sadly,myfamilylostourhome,andIlostmybelovedbookcollectionthatIhadspentyearsbuilding.Ifeltasifapartofmewasgone,andIwasheartbroken.ThenIstartedtothinkaboutotherkidswhohadgonethroughthesamething.Howsadtheymustbe!That’swhenIdecidedtotakeaction.Istartedaprojectcalled“ReadingAmongRuins”.Injustthefirstmonth,wegaveawayover1,000bookstoyoungfirevictims.IstillremembermyfriendAsher’sfacelightingupwhenhereceivedbooksfromhisfavoriteauthor,StuartGibbs.Hissmilemadeallthehardworkworthwhile.Now,I’maskingforyourhelp.Ifyouhaveextrabooksonyourshelvesthatyounolongerread,pleasedonatethem.Let’sworktogetherandmakearealdifference.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Now，thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.OpenTableappOpenTableapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantsavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations(预定)，whichcanadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappWineandcheesecanbeagreatcombination.Butwhichwinesgobestwithwhichcheeses?MaxMeCalman'sCheese&WinePairingappcanhelp.Itprovidesinformationabouthundredsofdifferentcheesesandsuggestswinestopairwitheach.MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappisfree.HappyCowappVegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.LocalEatsappRestaurantchains,likeMcDonalds，canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.TheLocalEatsappisdesignedforthat.ItcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSandinothercountries.Itcostsaboutadollar.WhereChefsEatapp“WhereChefsEat”isa975book.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,000restaurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.21.Whatdothefirsttwoappshaveincommon?A.Theyarebothfreeofcharge.B.Discountsareprovidedonboth.C.Bestwinescanbereservedonboth.D.Theytellyouwheretohavethebestfood.22.WhoisHappyCowappprobablydesignedfor?A.Friendsdrinkingwinestogether. B.Chefsenjoyingmeatverymuch.C.Peoplewhodon’tlikeeatingmeat. D.Thoseofteneatinginarestaurant.23.Wherecanwemostlikelyseethetext?A.Onatourismguide.B.Inacellphoneapplicationintroduction.C.Inastudents'textbook.D.OnascientificdiscoveryTVprogram.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。大多数人都想吃的健康，但是有时候选择好食物很难，而本文就给读者介绍了五个帮助他们了解健康饮食的应用软件。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据OpenTableapp部分中“Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.（这是一项免费服务，根据用户想要用餐的地点和时间向用户显示餐厅）”以及MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingapp部分中“MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingappisfree.（MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairing应用程序是免费的）”可知，前两个应用程序的共同点是他们都是免费的。故选A。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据HappyCowapp小标题中“Vegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.（素食者不吃肉。严格素食者不吃任何动物产品。而TheHappyCow软件就是为这两个群体制作的）”可知HappyCow软件是为不喜欢吃肉的人设计的。故选C。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.（现在，有一些应用程序可以帮助人们了解他们吃的食物，从而改善他们的健康和外出就餐的体验）”以及文章主要介绍了五个应用软件推知，最有可能在手机应用介绍看到本文。故选B。BMovingtotheUnitedKingdomisrarelywhatthemoviesshow.Redtelephoneboxesandgentlemeninlongcoatssoundromantic—untilyougothroughthereality.Afterspendingoverayearhere,I’vefoundthatlivinginBritainisaslowbutdeeplyinspiringexperience.Thefirstthingthatconfirmsitselftoyouistheweather.Acontinuouslightrainkeepsyoucompanyforweeks.Theskyneverquiteclears,anddarknessfallsbymid-afternooninwinter.Residentsdon’tbotherwithumbrellas;theywearwaterproofjacketsandsimplycarryon.Thenthere’sthefamousBritishpoliteness.Peoplesay“sorry”ifyoubumpintothemandthankthebusdriver.Butthiswarmthisaperformanceofgoodmanners,notaninvitationtofriendship.Youcanchatwithaneighbourfortwentyminutesandstillneverlearntheirname.TheBritishprotecttheirprivacylikeafortress,andcrossingthatboundaryfeelsrude.Thesystemsherework—slowly,buttheywork.TheNHS(英国国家医疗服务体系)providesconvenientaccesstohealthcare,thoughgettinganappointmentcantakeweeks.Bankaccounts,taxnumbers,andhousingpermitsallrequirepatience.Asonefriendputit,“EverythinginBritainrequiresaqueue—evengettingsick.”Butovertime,youstartappreciatingitsquietrhythms.Youlearntoenjoywalksbyyourselfalongthelandscape,tofindcomfortinapropercupoftea,andtovaluesmallmomentsofgenuinewarmth.LivingintheUKwon’thandyouafairytale.Butitwillteachyoupatienceandstrength.Andperhapsthat’stherealbenefitoflifeabroad—notdiscoveringaperfectplace,butbuildingastrongerversionofyourselfwithinanimperfectone.24.WhatdoBritishresidentstypicallydointherain?A.Theyalwayscarryanumbrella. B.Theystayindoorsalldaylong.C.Theywearwaterproofclothing. D.Theycomplainabouttheweather.25.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBritishpoliteness?A.Neighboursareinvitedhomeoften. B.Closefriendshipsformveryquickly.C.Politenessshowsdeepfriendship. D.Peoplekeepaprivatedistance.26.TheauthormentionstheBritishNationalHealthService(NHS)mainlyto______.A.Praiseitsexcellentmedicalservices B.CriticizeitsslowappointmentsystemC.Suggestusingprivatehealthcareinstead D.Provethatsystemsworkdespitedelays27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardlivingintheUK?A.Disappointedandregretful. B.AngryandcriticalC.Positiveandappreciative. D.Indifferentandunconcerned.【答案】24.C25.D26.D27.C【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了作者移居英国一年多来的真实体验，从天气、礼貌、社会系统等方面展现了英国生活的特点，并表达了在适应过程中获得的成长与感悟。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Residentsdon’tbotherwithumbrellas;theywearwaterproofjacketsandsimplycarryon.(当地居民不打伞，他们穿着防水外套，照常生活。)”可知，英国人下雨时通常穿防水衣物。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Butthiswarmthisaperformanceofgoodmanners,notaninvitationtofriendship.Youcanchatwithaneighbourfortwentyminutesandstillneverlearntheirname.TheBritishprotecttheirprivacylikeafortress,andcrossingthatboundaryfeelsrude.(但这种热情只是礼貌表现，并非友好邀约。你可以和邻居聊上二十分钟，却可能始终不知道对方姓名。英国人把隐私守护得像堡垒，逾越这条界限会被视为无礼。)”可知，英国人的礼貌背后始终保持着私人距离感。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thesystemsherework—slowly,buttheywork.TheNHS(英国国家医疗服务体系)providesconvenientaccesstohealthcare,thoughgettinganappointmentcantakeweeks.(这里的各类体系运转缓慢但切实有效。英国国家医疗服务体系就医便利，只是预约可能要等数周。)”可知，作者举NHS的例子是为了证明：办事虽有拖延，但整套体系仍能正常运作。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butitwillteachyoupatienceandstrength.Andperhapsthat’stherealbenefitoflifeabroad—notdiscoveringaperfectplace,butbuildingastrongerversionofyourselfwithinanimperfectone.(但它会教会你耐心与坚强。或许旅居海外的真正意义，不是寻找完美之地，而是在不完美的环境中成就更好的自己。)”可知，作者对在英国生活持积极认可、心怀欣赏的态度。CInanexhibitionhallinChengdu,southwestChina,GregoryCattin,aFrenchmanwithlotsofexperienceinthebeverage(饮料)industry,tastedacupofoolong(乌龙茶),hisexpressionshowingdelight.“Thisisnotjusttea;it’saninnovation,”hesaid.Cattinhasbeenintheglobalmarketsfor30years.Now,heisoneofmanyinternationalbuyersattractedbyChineseteaculture.HecametoChengduforthe112thChinaFoodandDrinksFair.Hesaid,“Icametoseekoutgoodbrandsandproducts,hopingtoestablishpartnerships.”Cattin’sjourneyreflectsabroaderchange.AsChinesechainsexpandglobally,likeChaPandainMelbourneandBarcelona,andHEYTEAinLondonandNewYork,they’renotjustsellingdrinks—they’rereshapingglobalbeveragemarket.ChaPandahassoldover140,000cupsofitspopulardrink“Yangzhiganlu”(mangopomelosago)overseas.SometeastoresintheNorthAmericanmarketcanmakeasmuchas7,000U.S.dollarsaday.Thesecrettotheirsuccessliesinlocaladaptation.InBarcelona,ChaPanda’smatchabrownsugarpearlmilkteabecameaninstanthit,whileinKualaLumpur,therichmilky-flavoredteasuitslocalpreferences.“It’sabouthonoringlocaltasteswhilekeepingourChinesesoul,”saidWangHuan,headofChaPanda’sglobaloperations.Thecreativitygoesbeyondtaste.HEYTEA’sNewYorkLabdecoratesthestorewithbamboos,makingitaculturalplace.Special-releasedrinkswithPekingoperaorancientChineselegenddesignsturneachorderintoastorytellingtime.AsCattintriedtomakedealstobringtheseteastoEurope,hesaid,“Chinadidn’tjustinventtea;they’vereimagineditfortheworld.”Theglobalnew-styleteamarketisgrowingfast,andChineseteacultureisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.28.WhydidGregoryCattincometoChengdu?A.Tofindgoodteabrandsandproducts. B.TovisitfamousteamarketsinSichuan.C.ToexperiencethehistoryofChinesetea. D.Toparticipateinatea-makingcompetition.29.HowdoestheauthorprovethesuccessofChineseteachainsoverseasinParagraph3?A.ByquotingCattin. B.Byprovidingdata.C.Bygivingadefinition. D.Bymakingcomparisons.30.WhatmakesChineseteachainssuccessfuloverseas?A.Diversifyingteaflavorsabroad.B.Openingmorebranchesabroad.C.Offeringlowerpricescomparedtolocalcompetitors.D.CombiningChinesetraditionswithlocalpreferences.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LocalAdaptationofChineseTea B.TheGlobalSpreadofChineseTeaC.AFrenchman’sTeaJourneyinChengdu D.TheCharmofTraditionalChineseTeaCulture【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国茶饮品牌，如茶百道、喜茶通过本土化策略拓展国际市场，吸引国际买家。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Icametoseekoutgoodbrandsandproducts,hopingtoestablishpartnerships(我前来是为了寻找优质的品牌和产品，希望能建立合作关系)”可知，GregoryCattin来到成都是为了寻找优质的茶叶品牌和产品。故选A。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“ChaPandahassoldover140,000cupsofitspopulardrink“Yangzhiganlu”(mangopomelosago)overseas.SometeastoresintheNorthAmericanmarketcanmakeasmuchas7,000U.S.dollarsaday.(“茶百道”公司已向海外售出了超过14万杯其热销饮品“杨枝甘露”（芒果柚子西米）。“北美市场”上的一些茶店每天的销售额能达到7000美元之多)”可知，作者通过提供数据证明中国茶店在海外取得成功。故选B。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thesecrettotheirsuccessliesinlocaladaptation.InBarcelona,ChaPanda’smatchabrownsugarpearlmilkteabecameaninstanthit,whileinKualaLumpur,therichmilky-flavoredteasuitslocalpreferences.“It’sabouthonoringlocaltasteswhilekeepingourChinesesoul,”saidWangHuan,headofChaPanda’sglobaloperations.(他们成功的秘诀在于因地制宜。在巴塞罗那，CHA熊猫的抹茶红糖珍珠奶茶一上市就大受欢迎；而在吉隆坡，这种浓郁的奶味茶也符合当地人的口味。“关键在于尊重当地人的喜好，同时保持我们中国文化的特色。”CHA熊猫全球运营负责人WangHuan说道)”可知，中国茶连锁店在海外能取得成功是因为将中国传统与当地偏好相结合。故选D。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“InanexhibitionhallinChengdu,southwestChina,GregoryCattin,aFrenchmanwithlotsofexperienceinthebeverageindustry,tastedacupofoolong,hisexpressionshowingdelight.(在四川成都的一个展览厅里，有着丰富饮料行业经验的法国人GregoryCattin品尝了一杯乌龙茶，他的脸上洋溢着喜悦的神情)”以及全文主要讲述中国茶饮品牌在全球化扩张中的成功和背后的原因，可知，最佳标题为B选项“中国茶的全球传播”。故选B。DToday,friendshipscandevelopbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcountriesorevendifferenttimezones.Socialmediaandonlineplatforms(平台)helppeoplestayconnected,nomatterwheretheyare.However,thisconveniencealsohasdownsides.Traditionalfriendshipsusuallygrowfromspendingtimetogetherinperson,havingdeeptalks,orsharingimportantexperiences.Butnowadaysonlinefriendshipsoftendependonshortmessages,funnypictures(likememes),orquickcomments,whichdon’tcreatethesamestrongbond.Whenwechatonline,wemissimportantemotionalsignalssuchastoneofvoice,facialexpressions,andbodylanguage.PsychologistAlbertMehrabianfoundthatthesenonverbalsignalsmakeupabout70%ofaconversation’semotionalmeaning.Whileemojis(表情符号)andGIFshelpfillthegaps,they’renotenough.Dr.SusanPinker,aresearcher,saysthatdigitalfriendshipscanfeelshallowbecausepeopletendtofocusoninformationsharingratherthantheexpressionoftruefeelings.Meetingfriendsinpersonactuallymakesourbrainsreleasedopamine(多巴胺),achemicalthatmakesusfeelhappy.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoseetheirfriends’socialmediapostsget50%lessdopaminethanthosewhomeetface-to-face.That’swhyonlineinteractionscanleaveusfeelingmoretiredthansatisfied.Butwedon’thavetogiveuponlinefriendshipsentirely—wecanmakethemmoremeaningful.Oneideaisusingvirtual(虚拟的)charactersthatimitatereal-lifegesturesandexpressions.Anothertrendis“Screen-freeSaturdays”,wherepeopletakeabreakfromdigitaldevicestofocusonreal-worldconnections.Somefriendships,likethoseamongonlinegames,evencombinebothonlineandofflineinteractions—theyplaygamestogethervirtuallyandalsomeetinpersonwhenpossible.32.Howareonlinefriendshipsdifferentfromtraditionalones?A.Onlinefriendshipsinvolvedeeperemotionalconnections.B.Traditionalfriendshipscanbetterconnectpeopleglobally.C.Onlinefriendshipsarebasedonrelativelysurface-levelcommunications.D.Traditionalfriendshipsdon’tinvolveasmuchfunasonlinefriendships.33.Whatdoesthephrase“thegaps”underlinedinparagraph2referto?A.Lackofknowledgeaboutdigitalplatforms. B.MissingemotionalsignalsofemojisandGIFs.C.Lackofresponsetimeduringcommunication. D.Missingemotionaldepthindigitalconversations.34.Whydopeoplefeelmoretiredthansatisfiedafteronlineinteractions.A.Becausepeopledon’tsharetruefeelingsinonlineinteractions.B.Becauseonlineinteractionsrequiremoreenergyandbrainwork.C.Becauseonlineinteractionsproducelessjoy-bringingdopamine.D.Becausepeoplenevertakebreaksfromdigitaldeviceswheninteractingonline.35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theeffectofface-to-facemeetingonfriendships.B.Waystoimprovethequalityofonlinefriendships.C.Thedeclineoftraditionalfriendshipsinthedigitalage.D.Waystostrengthentraditionalfriendshipsinthedigitalage.【答案】32.C33.D34.C35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章探讨了网络友谊与传统友谊的差异，指出网络交流因缺乏非语言信号和深度互动而显得肤浅，并解释了其让人更容易感到疲劳的科学原因（多巴胺分泌较少），最后提出了几种改善网络友谊质量的方法。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Butnowadaysonlinefriendshipsoftendependonshortmessages,funnypictures(likememes),orquickcomments,whichdon’tcreatethesamestrongbond.(但如今，网络友谊往往依赖于简短的信息、有趣的图片（比如表情包）或者简短的评论，这些并不能建立起同样牢固的联系)”可知，网络友谊基于“相对肤浅的交流”。故选C。【33题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“PsychologistAlbertMehrabianfoundthatthesenonverbalsignalsmakeupabout70%ofaconversation’semotionalmeaning.(心理学家阿尔伯特·梅拉比安发现，这些非语言信号在对话的情感意义中所占比例约为70%)”可知，“thegaps”指代前文提到的网络交流中缺失的“情感信号”所导致的“情感深度的缺乏”。故选D。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoseetheirfriends’socialmediapostsget50%lessdopaminethanthosewhomeetface-to-face.(研究表明，看到朋友社交媒体帖子的人比面对面见到朋友的人获得的多巴胺少50%)”可知，原因是“网络互动产生的快乐多巴胺更少”。故选C。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Butwedon’thavetogiveuponlinefriendshipsentirely—wecanmakethemmoremeaningful.Oneideaisusingvirtual(虚拟的)charactersthatimitatereal-lifegesturesandexpressions.Anothertrendis“Screen-freeSaturdays”,wherepeopletakeabreakfromdigitaldevicestofocusonreal-worldconnections.Somefriendships,likethoseamongonlinegames,evencombinebothonlineandofflineinteractions—theyplaygamestogethervirtuallyandalsomeetinpersonwhenpossible.(但我们不必完全放弃线上友谊——我们可以让它们更有意义。一种想法是使用虚拟角色来模仿现实生活中的手势和表情。另一个趋势是“无屏幕星期六”，人们在这一天远离数字设备，专注于现实世界的联系。有些友谊，比如在线游戏玩家之间的友谊，甚至将线上和线下互动结合起来——他们在线上一起玩游戏，也尽可能地线下见面)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了“提高网络友谊质量的方法”。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhileAItoolscanbehelpfulinourpersonalandprofessionallives,theycanalsobeusedagainstus.____36____Herearefourspecifictipsforyoutoprotectyourselfagainstscams(诈骗)ingeneral.Don’ttrustthevoiceeasily.AI-clonedvoicescamsareontherise.Familyemergencyscamsinvolvecallingatarget,creatinganextremesenseofurgencybypretendingtobealovedoneindistress,andaskingformoneytogetthemoutofabadsituation.____37____Ifsomeonecallsclaimingtobeintrouble,askforthecodewordandthenhangupandcalltheirrealnumberbacktocheck.Learntoreduceyourdigitalfootprint.Leavingyoursocialmediaprofilespublicmakesiteasierforscammerstogetabetterpictureofwhoyouare,andtheycanusethatagainstyou.____38____Carefullycheckthewebaddress.AIcanbeusedbyscammerstomakefake(假的)websitesthatseemreal.ScammershavealsobeenreportedtouseAI-poweredchatbotsinthesewebsitesinanefforttourgepeopletoclickonillegallinks.____39____Makesurethatyou’reonatrustedsitewhichnormallystartswithhttps://.____40____AItoolshavebeenusedtocreatephotosorvideosoffamouspeopletotrickyouintospendingmoney.Whenitcomestocreatingphotos,AIgeneratorscanstrugglewithcreatingrealistichands,teethandaccessorieslikeglassesandjewelry.Theyoftenlacksubtlebodymovementsthatrealpeoplemake.A.Rememberthatimagesmaylie.B.Createacodewordwithyourlovedones.C.Don’tbecheatedbyascammadewithAItools.D.Limitwhatpersonalinformationyousharepublicly.E.Nevertrustanyphonecallsfromunknownnumbers.F.Alwayscheckpaymentrequeststhroughvarioussources.G.SoitissuggestedthatyoushouldalwayscheckyourInternetExplorerwindow.【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.G40.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了防止被AI诈骗的四种方法。【36题详析】上文“WhileAItoolscanbehelpfulinourpersonalandprofessionallives,theycanalsobeusedagainstus.(虽然人工智能工具在我们的个人和职业生活中很有帮助，但它们也可能被用来对付我们)”说明AI工具存在被用于不良目的的风险，下文“Herearefourspecifictipsforyoutoprotectyourselfagainstscams(诈骗)ingeneral.(这里有四个具体的建议，可以帮助你保护自己免受诈骗的侵害)”给出了防范诈骗的建议。C选项“不要被人工智能工具制造的骗局所欺骗。”既承接了上文关于AI工具可能被用于诈骗的内容，又引出了下文防范诈骗的建议，符合语境。故选C。【37题详析】上文“Don’ttrustthevoiceeasily.AI-clonedvoicescamsareontherise.Familyemergencyscamsinvolvecallingatarget,creatinganextremesenseofurgencybypretendingtobealovedoneindistress,andaskingformoneytogetthemoutofabadsituation.(不要轻易相信声音。人工智能克隆语音诈骗呈上升趋势。家庭紧急诈骗包括打电话给目标，假装是陷入困境的亲人，制造极度的紧迫感，并要求汇款以帮助他们摆脱困境)”说明不要轻易相信声音，并介绍了一种诈骗方式，下文“Ifsomeonecallsclaimingtobeintrouble,askforthecodewordandthenhangupandcalltheirrealnumberbacktocheck.(如果有人打电话声称自己遇到了麻烦，要求对方说出暗号，然后挂断电话，再打回对方的真实号码进行核实)”说明如果有人打电话声称自己遇到了麻烦，应如何应对。B选项“和你爱的人设置一个暗号。”提出了设置暗号这一具体方法，与下文内容相呼应，符合语境。故选B。【38题详析】上文“Learntoreduceyourdigitalfootprint.Leavingyoursocialmediaprofilespublicmakesiteasierforscammerstogetabetterpictureofwhoyouare,andtheycanusethatagainstyou.(学会减少你的数字足迹。公开你的社交媒体资料会让骗子更容易了解你，他们可以利用这一点来对付你)”说明公开社交媒体资料存在风险，下文应提出相应的防范措施。D选项“限制你公开分享的个人信息。”直接针对上文的问题提出了具体的防范措施，符合语境。故选D。【39题详析】上文“Carefullycheckthewebaddress.AIcanbeusedbyscammerstomakefake(假的)websitesthatseemreal.ScammershavealsobeenreportedtouseAI-poweredchatbotsinthesewebsitesinanefforttourgepeopletoclickonillegallinks.(仔细检查网址。骗子可以利用人工智能制作看似真实的假网站。据报道，骗子还会在这些网站上使用人工智能聊天机器人，试图诱使人们点击非法链接)”说明骗子可以利用人工智能制作看似真实的假网站，并使用人工智能聊天机器人诱使人们点击非法链接，空处承接上文，说明应该仔细检查网址，确保是在受信任的网站上。G选项“所以建议你应该经常检查你的浏览器窗口。”符合语境。故选G。【40题详析】下文“AItoolshavebeenusedtocreatephotosorvideosoffamouspeopletotrickyouintospendingmoney.Whenitcomestocreatingphotos,AIgeneratorscanstrugglewithcreatingrealistichands,teethandaccessorieslikeglassesandjewelry.Theyoftenlacksubtlebodymovementsthatrealpeoplemake.(人工智能工具已