广西壮族自治区钦州市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西壮族自治区钦州市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheattractionofbeautifulbeachescanbehardtosayno.Theyareplacesforenjoyingthebestofnature,gettingintowatersports,orjustrelaxing.Herearefourofthemostbeautifulbeachesaroundtheworld.DreamlandBeach,BaliBali,inIndonesia,isoneofthosedestinationsyouhavetovisitatleastonceinyourlifetime.It’sevenbetterwhenyouspendabitoftimeonatleastoneofthebeautifulbeaches,suchasDreamlandBeachonthesouthwesterncoast.Busesgotherefromthehotelevery5minutes,soyouwon’thavemuchofawait.LuckyBay(海湾),AustraliaLuckyBayisonthesouthwesterncoastofAustralia.Thesandiswhiteandthewaterisclear.Theareaisknownforwhalewatchingandswimming—andyes,youmayevenseeakangarooortwoonthebeach!Youcantraveltherebyboatorseaplane—therearenoroads.OinkBeach.Exumas,BahamasNopeopleliveontheislandwhereOinkBeachislocated—butthereisnoshortageofpigs!OinkBeachishometoafamilyoffriendlypigsthatwillswiminthewateralongsideyou.It’salittleofftheusualbeatentrack,buttheviewsandwaterarepopularwiththosewhomakethetrip.Accessto(进入)theislandisbyboat.CalaMitjana,Menorca,SpainCalaMitjana,offtheeasterncoastofSpain,isanopenbaywithclearbluewater.It’sapopularhikingandfishingspot,andnearbybeachesarealsoenjoyedforkiteflying.TravelacrossfromtheBarcelonaonthemainlandandthenyoucangetthereinapleasureboat.1.Whichattractionbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoywhalewatching?A.DreamlandBeach. B.LuckyBay. C.PigBeach. D.CalaMitjana.2.WhatcanyoudoinOinkBeach?A.Takeabus. B.Flyakite. C.Travelbyseaplane. D.Seefriendlypigs.3.Whatdothelastthreeattractionshaveincommon?A.Theycanbereachedbyboat. B.Theyhavewhitesand.C.Theyarehometowildlife. D.Theyarepopularfishingspots.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上四个最美丽的海滩。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文中LuckyBay(海湾),Australia部分中的“Theareaisknownforwhalewatchingandswimming—andyes,youmayevenseeakangarooortwoonthebeach!(这个地区以观鲸和游泳而闻名——是的，你甚至可能在海滩上看到一两只袋鼠！)”可知，LuckyBay适合喜欢观鲸的人。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据OinkBeach.Exumas,Bahamas部分中的“OinkBeachishometoafamilyoffriendlypigsthatwillswiminthewateralongsideyou.(猪滩是一群友好的猪的家园，它们会和你一起在水里游泳)”可知，在OinkBeach可以看到友好的猪。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据LuckyBay(海湾),Australia部分中的“Youcantraveltherebyboatorseaplane—therearenoroads.(你可以乘船或水上飞机去那里——那里没有公路。)”、OinkBeach.Exumas,Bahamas部分中的“Accessto(进入)theislandisbyboat.(进入该岛需乘船)”和CalaMitjana,Menorca,Spain部分中的“TravelacrossfromtheBarcelonaonthemainlandandthenyoucangetthereinapleasureboat.(从大陆的巴塞罗那出发，然后你可以乘游船到达那里)”可知，最后三个景点的共同之处是都可以乘船到达。故选A项。BOneyearago,MelanieGriffith’slifewaschangedforever.Thethen20-yearoldsportsloversufferedaseriousaccidentinamotocrossracethatleftherparalyzed(瘫痪).Mostofuscouldn’tbeartothinkhowwewoulddealwiththat,butGriffithfaceditbravelyanddecidedtomakethebestofhernewlifesituations.Shesaid,“Ijustgotstraightbackintosportthathelpedmegetsomuchstrongerandtakemymindoffeverythingabouttheaccident.”Inthepastyear,Griffithhasplayedbasketball,wheelchairfootball,wheelchairtennis,andbadminton,alltoaveryhighlevel.Shewasanaturallysportyperson,sothosewhoknowherbesthaven’tbeensurprisedbythewayshehastaken.ButtheyhavebeenamazedbyjusthowpositiveGriffithhasbeen.“Obviously,myfamilywereverysadafterIhadmyaccident,”shesays.“ButwhentheyseehowI’vemetthechallengebytakingpartinsport,theyarereallyhappyforme.”LastJune,GriffithwaspartoftheIrishteamtoScotlandfortheWheelchairRugbyLeagueCelticCupandinherveryfirstmatchagainstWalesscoredatrywithherfirsttouchoftheball.“Thatwasamazing,”shesays.“IwassoproudtobeactuallyrepresentingIrelandandsingingthenationalanthem(国歌)here.”Returningfromthecompetition,Griffithplanstoturnhereyesbacktoherstudies.Afterheraccident,shetookayearoutfromherdegreeinMicrobiologyinTrinityCollege,butwillreturnsoontocompletetheremainingtwoyearsandplanstocombinewheelchairbasketballandhurlingwithherdegree.Griffithsaid,“Ididn’tsaynotoanyoftheopportunitiesthatwerepresentedtomeandIneverwanttogiveup,soIexpectmyexperiencetoencouragemorepeoplelikeme.”4.WhatdoesGriffithsayaboutsport?A.Itisawaytomakealivingforher. B.Itproveshersportycharacteristic.C.Itmakesherindependentofherfamily. D.Ithelpsstopthinkingoftheaccident.5.WhatdoweknowaboutGriffithbeforetheaccident?A.Sheshowedgreatinterestinsports. B.Shefocusedondisabledsports.C.Sheletherfamilydownmanytimes. D.Shesurprisedpeopleknowingherbest.6.WhatdoesGriffithplantodointhecomingfuture?A.Dropoutofcollege. B.Promotewheelchairbasketball.C.Gobacktocompleteherstudy. D.Competeinmatchesforhercountry.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeGriffith?A.Courageousandhonest. B.Outgoingandhumorous.C.Determinedandinspiring. D.Hardworkingandpolite.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了20岁的体育爱好者MelanieGriffith在摩托车越野赛中受伤瘫痪后，勇敢面对并积极参与多项运动，还计划返回学校完成学业，以激励更多人。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Shesaid,‘Ijustgotstraightbackintosportthathelpedmegetsomuchstrongerandtakemymindoffeverythingabouttheaccident.’(她说：‘我直接重新投入到运动中，这让我变得更加强壮，也让我不去想事故的一切。’)”可知，Griffith认为运动有助于让她不去想事故。故选D项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thethen20-year-oldsportsloversufferedaseriousaccidentinamotocrossracethatleftherparalyzed(瘫痪).(当时20岁的体育爱好者在一场摩托车越野赛中遭遇严重事故，导致她瘫痪)”可知，事故前Griffith是体育爱好者，对运动表现出极大的兴趣。故选A项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Returningfromthecompetition,Griffithplanstoturnhereyesbacktoherstudies.Afterheraccident,shetookayearoutfromherdegreeinMicrobiologyinTrinityCollege,butwillreturnsoontocompletetheremainingtwoyears(比赛归来后，Griffith计划重新专注于她的学业。事故发生后，她从三一学院微生物学专业休学了一年，但很快将返回学校完成剩下的两年学业)”可知，Griffith计划回去完成她的学业。故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Mostofuscouldn’tbeartothinkhowwewoulddealwiththat,butGriffithfaceditbravelyanddecidedtomakethebestofhernewlifesituations.(我们大多数人都不敢想象自己会如何应对这种情况，但Griffith勇敢地面对了它，并决定充分利用她的新生活状况)”和最后一段中“Griffithsaid,‘Ididn’tsaynotoanyoftheopportunitiesthatwerepresentedtomeandIneverwanttogiveup,soIexpectmyexperiencetoencouragemorepeoplelikeme.’(Griffith说：‘我没有拒绝任何摆在我面前的机会，我永远不想放弃，所以我希望我的经历能鼓励更多像我这样的人。’)”可知，Griffith有决心(determined)且能激励他人(inspiring)。故选C项。CAge-relatedmaculardegeneration(A.M.D.老年性黄斑变性)isthemaincauseofblindnessamongolderpeople.Itinfluencesthemacula,thepartoftheeyethatletsyouseeindetail.Thediseasemakesseeinglessandlessclearandintimeleadstoblindness.OnestudyfoundthatcigarettesmokerswerealmosttwotimesaslikelytodevelopA.M.D.aspeoplewhodidnotsmoke.ResearchersfromtheMassachusettsEyeandEarInfirmaryorganizedthestudy.Thestudysurveyedmenwithtwinbrothers,almostsevenhundredpeople.Theaverageagewasaboutseventy-five.Themenwereaskedquestionsabouttheirdietandhistoryofcigarettesmoking,drinkingandphysicalactivity.SomeofthemenalreadyhadA.M.D.Thestudyfoundthatthemenwhoatemorefish,eventhosewhosmokedcigarettes,werelesslikelytodevelopA.M.D.Thosewhoatemorethantwomealsaweekcontainingfishweretheleastlikelytodevelopthedisease.AsecondstudyfoundthatpeoplewhoateatleastonemealcontainingfisheachweekwerefortypercentlesslikelytodevelopA.M.D.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofSydneyinAustraliastudiedinformationonalmostthreethousandpeople.Eachpersonwasforty-nineyearsofageorolder.Theywereaskedabouttheirdietandmedicalhistory,andthentestedforthediseaseafterfiveyears.Theresultsofbothstudieshavenotyetbeenconfirmed.ButtheydoshowapossiblelinkbetweeneatingfishandpreventionofA.M.D.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutmacula?A.It’sapartoftheeye. B.Itisaneyedisease.C.Itresultsfromblindness. D.IthelpspreventA.M.D.9.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthefirststudy?A.Bygivinginterviews. B.Bydoingtests.C.Byconductingsurveys. D.Bycollectingdata.10.Whatdidthesecondstudyfocuson?A.Thedisadvantagesofdrinking.B.Thenumberoftheresearchtargets.C.Thedifferencesbetweentwinbrothers.D.ThelinkbetweeneatingfishanddevelopingA.M.D.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhyDoPeopleBecomeBlind. B.MoreFish,LessCigarettes.C.CigarettesandA.M.D. D.BlindnessAmongOlderPeople.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了老年性黄斑变性(A.M.D.)这种疾病，同时阐述了两项研究，表明吃鱼与预防A.M.D.可能存在关联。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Itinfluencesthemacula,thepartoftheeyethatletsyouseeindetail.(它会影响黄斑，黄斑是眼睛中让你看清细节的部分)”可知，黄斑是眼睛的一部分。故选A项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thestudysurveyedmenwithtwinbrothers,almostsevenhundredpeople.(这项研究对近七百名有双胞胎兄弟的男性进行了调查)”可知，研究人员通过进行调查开展了第一项研究。故选C项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“AsecondstudyfoundthatpeoplewhoateatleastonemealcontainingfisheachweekwerefortypercentlesslikelytodevelopA.M.D.(第二项研究发现，每周至少吃一顿含鱼餐的人患A.M.D.的可能性降低了40%)”可知，第二项研究关注的是吃鱼与患A.M.D.之间的联系。故选D项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段中“OnestudyfoundthatcigarettesmokerswerealmosttwotimesaslikelytodevelopA.M.D.aspeoplewhodidnotsmoke.(一项研究发现，吸烟者患A.M.D.的可能性几乎是不吸烟者的两倍)”可知吸烟增加患病风险；又根据第四段中“Thestudyfoundthatthemenwhoatemorefish,eventhosewhosmokedcigarettes,werelesslikelytodevelopA.M.D.(研究发现，吃鱼较多的男性，即使是吸烟者，患A.M.D.的可能性也较小)”和第五段中“AsecondstudyfoundthatpeoplewhoateatleastonemealcontainingfisheachweekwerefortypercentlesslikelytodevelopA.M.D.(第二项研究发现，每周至少吃一顿含鱼餐的人患A.M.D.的可能性降低了40%)”可知吃鱼有助于预防该疾病。综合来看，文章强调了多吃鱼、少抽烟对预防A.M.D.的作用。故B项“MoreFish,LessCigarettes(多吃鱼，少抽烟)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选B项。DMalleefowl(眼斑冢雉)areAustralianbirds,whicharegoodatstayinghiddenfromallothercreaturesintheirrange.Butevenso,thepresenceofwildcatsandfoxeshasgreatlyinfluencedtheirsurvivalandreproductionstrategy,andthesurvivalrateofMalleefowlchicksislessthan2%inthewild.Thereareonly25,000MalleefowlleftinAustralia.Inthewinter,malesselectaplaceofabout3squareyardstypicallyintheshadeofthemalleetreetobuildanestingmound(土堆)byremovingsandysoilbackwardswiththeirfeet.Theywilldigabout3feetdeep,andthenspendtherestofthewintercollectingorganicmaterialaroundtheplaceuntiltheyhaveamoundthatcanbeastallas2feet.Forthepastthreeyears,farmerslivingandworkingintheRankinsSpringsarea,nearWestWyalonghavebeencollectingeggsfromthebirds’nestingmoundsandmovingthemtoaspecialincubationfacility(孵化设施)forreleaseintoawild-freeenclosedenvironment.TheplanwasorganizedbyanAustralianwildlifechampion,MalCarnegie,whofoundedtheLakeCowalFoundationtoprotecttheuniqueecosystemaroundthatlake.NowworkingonbehalfoftheMalleefowl,hesaidthat10babybirdshavebeendiscoveredoncamerasinthe140-acre(60-hectare)enclosure.“Oncethechickscomeoutofthemoundtheyareontheirown.Althoughtheyarewelladapted,therearepredatorslikefoxesandcats,”hesaidregardingthespecies’lowsurvivalrate.“Theaveragesurvivalrateofchicksupto12monthsofageinthewildisverylow.”Throughcatchingandreleasingprogramme,they’vemanagedtoincreasethepossibilityofreachingmaturity(成年)greatly.Interestingly,beforethefarmerstookpartinthespecies’protection,thisexactstrategyhadprovenanunsuccessfuloneinthepast.“Theydidn’thaveagreatdealofsuccessbutwehavejustputabitoffarmerlogic(逻辑)intothewholeprocessofincubationandreleasing,”onefarmernamedRodneyGuesttoldABC.“Wearereallyoverthemoonwithwhatwehaveachieved.”12.WhatcausedthelowsurvivalrateofMalleefowl?A.Pollutedenvironment. B.Destroyedhomeland.C.Attacksfromwildcatsandfoxes. D.People’shunting.13.WhatcontributestothesuccessofMalleefowl’ssurvival?A.Volunteers’participation. B.Farmers’action.C.Scientists’research. D.Thegovernment’srule.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predators”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Protectors. B.Killers. C.Survivors. D.Competitors.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.FarmerstookpartinthewholeprocessofprotectingMalleefowl.B.Farmers’logicwasnoteffectivefortheincubationandreleasing.C.Thestrategyofthespecies’protectiondidn’tmeetwithanydifficulty.D.RodneyGuestwasexcitedandsatisfiedwiththesuccessofprotection.【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚眼斑冢雉因野猫和狐狸的威胁导致存活率低，农民参与保护行动后，通过特定策略大大提高了雏鸟成年的可能性。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butevenso,thepresenceofwildcatsandfoxeshasgreatlyinfluencedtheirsurvivalandreproductionstrategy,andthesurvivalrateofMalleefowlchicksislessthan2%inthewild.(但即便如此，野猫和狐狸的存在极大地影响了它们的生存和繁殖策略，野生眼斑冢雉雏鸟的存活率不到2%)”可知，野猫和狐狸的攻击导致了眼斑冢雉的低存活率。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Forthepastthreeyears,farmerslivingandworkingintheRankinsSpringsarea,nearWestWyalonghavebeencollectingeggsfromthebirds’nestingmoundsandmovingthemtoaspecialincubationfacility(孵化设施)forreleaseintoawildfreeenclosedenvironment.(在过去的三年里，居住和工作在西怀亚龙附近兰金斯斯普林斯地区的农民一直在从鸟巢中收集鸟蛋，并将它们转移到一个特殊的孵化设施中，然后将其放归到一个没有野生动物的封闭环境中)”以及最后一段中“‘Theydidn’thaveagreatdealofsuccessbutwehavejustputabitoffarmerlogic(逻辑)intothewholeprocessofincubationandreleasing,’onefarmernamedRodneyGuesttoldABC.‘Wearereallyoverthemoonwithwhatwehaveachieved.’(一位名叫罗德尼·格斯特的农民告诉澳大利亚广播公司：‘他们过去没有取得太大的成功，但我们在整个孵化和放归过程中加入了一些农民的逻辑。我们对我们所取得的成就感到非常高兴。’)”可知，农民的行动促成了眼斑冢雉生存的成功。故选B项。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Butevenso,thepresenceofwildcatsandfoxeshasgreatlyinfluencedtheirsurvivalandreproductionstrategy,andthesurvivalrateofMalleefowlchicksislessthan2%inthewild.(但即便如此，野猫和狐狸的存在极大地影响了它们的生存和繁殖策略，野生眼斑冢雉雏鸟的存活率不到2%)”和划线词所在部分“‘Oncethechickscomeoutofthemoundtheyareontheirown.Althoughtheyarewelladapted,therearepredatorslikefoxesandcats,’hesaidregardingthespecies’lowsurvivalrate.(他在谈到该物种的低存活率时说：‘一旦雏鸟从土堆里出来，它们就得靠自己了。虽然它们适应性很强，但有像狐狸和猫这样的predators。’)”知，狐狸和猫会对雏鸟造成威胁，是杀害它们的动物，所以“predators”的意思是“掠夺者，捕食者”，与B项“Killers”意思相近。故选B项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘Theydidn’thaveagreatdealofsuccessbutwehavejustputabitoffarmerlogic(逻辑)intothewholeprocessofincubationandreleasing,’onefarmernamedRodneyGuesttoldABC.‘Wearereallyoverthemoonwithwhatwehaveachieved.’(一位名叫罗德尼·格斯特的农民告诉澳大利亚广播公司：‘他们过去没有取得太大的成功，但我们在整个孵化和放归过程中加入了一些农民的逻辑。我们对我们所取得的成就感到非常高兴。’)”可知，罗德尼·格斯特对保护工作的成功感到兴奋和满意。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thingshavebeenabitcrazylatelywithallthenaturaldisastershappeningaroundtheworld.____16____Well,therearealotofthingswecandotoprepareandminimizetheimpact.Herearesometipstohelpyoustaysafe.Haveaplan:knowwhattodo.____17____Knowwhattodoindifferentsituations,likeearthquakes,hurricanes,andfloods.Andmakesureeveryoneinyourfamilyknowstheplantoo.Havingaplancanhelpyoustaycalmandfocusedduringanaturaldisaster,andthatcanmakeabigdifferenceinkeepingyousafe.____18____Anotherimportantthingyoucandoistostayinformed.Keepaneyeontheweatherlistentolocalnewsandemergencyalerts,andstayup-to-dateonwhat’shappeninginyourarea.Andmakesureyouhaveawaytocommunicatewithyourfamilyandfriends,incaseyougetseparated.Stayinginformedcanhelpyoumakegooddecisionsduringanaturaldisaster,andthatcanhelpkeepyousafe.Beprepared:havewhatyouneed.Finally,oneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoistobeprepared.____19____Andmakesureyouhaveasafeplacetoshelter,incaseyouneedtoevacuate(撤离),Beingpreparedcanhelpyoustaycalmandfocusedduringanaturaldisaster,andthatcanmakeabigdifferenceinkeepingyousafe.Disastercanstrikewithoutwarning,forcingyoutogofordayswithoutbasicnecessitiesortoevacuateyourhome.Rescuerswillbeonthescenefollowingadisaster,butmaynotbeabletoreachyouimmediately.____20____A.So,youneedtobeprepared.B.Healthimpacts:helppeoplerecover.C.Stayinformed:knowwhat’shappening.D.So,whatcanwedotostaysafeduringnaturaldisasters?E.Havethesuppliesyouneed,likefood,water,andfirstaid.F.Oneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoistohaveaplan.G.Butthatdoesn’tmeanwehavetojustacceptthemandmoveon.【答案】16.D17.F18.C19.E20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕在自然灾害期间如何保持安全展开，给出制定计划、保持信息灵通、做好物资准备等建议。【16题详析】上文“Thingshavebeenabitcrazylatelywithallthenaturaldisastershappeningaroundtheworld.(最近世界各地发生的自然灾害让情况有点疯狂)”描述了自然灾害频发的现状，D选项“So,whatcanwedotostaysafeduringnaturaldisasters?(那么，在自然灾害期间我们能做些什么来保持安全呢?)”承上启下，既承接上文的自然灾害情况，又引出下文要介绍的安全建议。故选D项。【17题详析】小标题“Haveaplan:knowwhattodo.(制定一个计划：知道该怎么做)”点明要制定计划，F选项“Oneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoistohaveaplan.(你能做的最重要的事情之一就是制定一个计划)”进一步强调制定计划的重要性，且与下文“Knowwhattodoindifferentsituations,likeearthquakes,hurricanes,andfloods.(要知道在不同情况下该怎么做，比如地震、飓风和洪水发生时)”相呼应，都是围绕计划展开。故选F项。【18题详析】下文“Anotherimportantthingyoucandoistostayinformed.(你能做的另一件重要的事情是保持信息灵通)”明确指出要保持信息灵通，C选项“Stayinformed:knowwhat’shappening.(保持信息灵通：了解正在发生的事情)”与下文内容一致，起到了概括这部分内容的作用，适合作小标题。故选C项。【19题详析】上文“Finally,oneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoistobeprepared.(最后，你能做的最重要的事情之一就是做好准备)”强调要做好准备，E选项“Havethesuppliesyouneed,likefood,water,andfirstaid.(准备好你需要的物资，比如食物、水和急救用品)”具体说明了做好准备需要准备的物资，是对“做好准备”这一建议的具体阐述。故选E项。【20题详析】上文“Disastercanstrikewithoutwarning,forcingyoutogofordayswithoutbasicnecessitiesortoevacuateyourhome.Rescuerswillbeonthescenefollowingadisaster,butmaynotbeabletoreachyouimmediately.(灾难可能会毫无预兆地降临，迫使你在几天内没有基本生活必需品，或者撤离你的家。灾难发生后救援人员会赶到现场，但可能无法立即找到你)”说明了灾难的突发性和救援的不确定性，A选项“So,youneedtobeprepared.(所以，你需要做好准备)”总结前文，再次强调做好准备的必要性，与上文内容逻辑紧密。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastAugust,UrsulaBannisterclimbedalonetoHighRockLookout,aviewpointnearAshford,Washington.Whensheheadedbackdown,herfootgotcaughtinaholeintheground.She____21____forward.“BythetimeI____22____,myfootwaspointingthewrongway.Iknew____23____thatIhadbrokenmyleg,”Bannistersays.Shecriedoutfor____24____,andbeforelong,astrangerapproachedandcalled911.Theywere____25____asearchandrescueteamwouldarriveinfivehours.“Itwasn’tvery____26____,andthepainwasprettyterrible,”Bannistersays.Attheverymoment,twoyoungmen,TroyMayandLaytonAllen,cameovertoseewhatwasgoingon.WhentheysawBannisteronthegroundingreat____27____,theymadeanoffer:Theycould____28____theinjuredwomantothebottomofthepath.MayeasedBannisterontohisbackandstarted____29____downward.Hecarriedherformostofthenearlythree-hour____30____,andAllencarriedherfortherest.Duringthelonghikedown,her____31____sharedstoriesandaskedBannisteraboutherownlifetotakehermindoffthe____32____pain.Oncetheyreachedtheparkinglot,AllendroveBannistertotheTacomaGeneralHospital,andMay____33____theminhiscar.Atthehospital,Bannisterlearnedthatthedamagelikelywouldhavebeen____34____ifshehadwaitedlongertogetmedicalattention.Duringher____35____,MayandAllenhavecheckedinseveraltimes.“Ithinkwe’llbefriendsforareallylongtime,”Bannistersays.21.A.fell B.ran C.jumped D.stepped22.A.gaveup B.satup C.wokeup D.pulledup23.A.suddenly B.entirely C.carefully D.immediately24.A.advice B.plan C.help D.solution25.A.learned B.told C.announced D.described26.A.significant B.flexible C.encouraging D.familiar27.A.pain B.style C.excitement D.anger28.A.leave B.send C.pass D.carry29.A.climbing B.cycling C.hiking D.driving30.A.journey B.story C.lecture D.wait31.A.relatives B.rescuers C.friends D.neighbours32.A.bearable B.missing C.slight D.increasing33.A.lost B.alarmed C.passed D.followed34.A.worse B.easier C.simpler D.bigger35.A.work B.recovery C.visit D.surviving【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.B26.C27.A28.D29.C30.A31.B32.D33.D34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了UrsulaBannister独自爬山时摔断腿，在等待救援期间，TroyMay和LaytonAllen主动将她背下山并送医，后续还关心她康复情况的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向前摔倒了。A.fell摔倒；B.ran跑；C.jumped跳；D.stepped迈步。根据前文“Whensheheadedbackdown,herfootgotcaughtinaholeintheground.”可知，她的脚卡在洞里，所以摔倒了。故选A项。【22题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我坐起来的时候，我的脚朝着错误的方向。A.gaveup放弃；B.satup坐起来；C.wokeup醒来；D.pulledup停车。根据前文“Whensheheadedbackdown,herfootgotcaughtinaholeintheground.Sheforward.”可知，她的脚卡在洞里，摔倒在地，摔倒后通常会坐起来查看自身状况。故选B项。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我立刻就知道我的腿断了，”Bannister说。A.suddenly突然地；B.entirely完全地；C.carefully仔细地；D.immediately立刻。根据前文“myfootwaspointingthewrongway”可知，脚朝着错误方向，说明腿断了，结合常识，这种情况马上就能判断出来了。故选D项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她大声呼救，没过多久，一个陌生人走近并拨打了911。A.advice建议；B.plan计划；C.help帮助；D.solution解决方案。根据前文可知，她的腿断了，结合后文“astrangerapproachedandcalled911”，她大声呼喊是为了寻求帮助。故选C项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被告知一支搜救队将在五小时后到达。A.learned学习；B.told告诉；C.announced宣布；D.described描述。根据前文“astrangerapproachedandcalled911”和后文“asearchandrescueteamwouldarriveinfivehours”可知，陌生人打电话给相关救援部门后，他们从救援相关方面得到搜救队到达的时间信息，也就是被告知。故选B项。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是很鼓舞人心，而且疼痛相当严重。A.significant重要的；B.flexible灵活的；C.encouraging鼓舞人心的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据前文“asearchandrescueteamwouldarriveinfivehours”可知，要等五个小时救援才到，时间太长了，这种情况并不是鼓舞人心的。故选C项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们看到Bannister躺在地上痛苦不堪时，他们提出了一个建议：他们可以把受伤的女人背到小路的尽头。A.pain痛苦；B.style风格；C.excitement兴奋；D.anger愤怒。根据前文“thepainwasprettyterrible”可知，Bannister处于痛苦中。故选A项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们看到Bannister躺在地上痛苦不堪时，他们提出了一个建议：他们可以把受伤的女人背到小路的尽头。A.leave离开；B.send发送；C.pass传递；D.carry扛，背。根据后文“MayeasedBannisterontohisback”可知，他们是要背着Bannister下山。故选D项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：May把Bannister背到背上，开始徒步下山。A.climbing攀爬；B.cycling骑自行车；C.hiking徒步；D.driving驾驶。根据后文“Duringthelonghikedown”可知，他们是在徒步下山。故选C项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在近三个小时的行程中，大部分时间是May背着她，剩下的路程是Allen背着她。A.journey行程；B.story故事；C.lecture讲座；D.wait等待。根据前文“MayeasedBannisterontohisbackandstarteddownward”和“carriedherformostofthenearlythree-hour”可知，他们背着Bannister下山是一段行程。故选A项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在漫长的下山途中，她的救助者分享故事，并询问Bannister她自己的生活，以转移她对不断加剧的疼痛的注意力。A.relatives亲戚；B.rescuers救助者；C.friends朋友；D.neighbours邻居。根据前文“MayeasedBannisterontohisbackandstarted

downward.Hecarriedherformostofthenearlythree-hour,andAllencarriedherfortherest.”可知，May和Allen为Bannister提供了帮助，是救助者。故选B项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在漫长的下山途中，她的救助者分享故事，并询问Bannister她自己的生活，以转移她对不断加剧的疼痛的注意力。A.bearable可忍受的；B.missing失踪的；C.slight轻微的；D.increasing不断增加的。根据常识和前文“thepainwasprettyterrible”可推知，腿断了，在长时间的下山途中疼痛会不断加剧。故选D项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到停车场，Allen开车送Bannister去塔科马综合医院，May开车跟在他们后面。A.lost丢失；B.alarmed使惊恐；C.passed经过；D.followed跟随。根据常识和前文“AllendroveBannistertotheTacomaGeneralHospital”可知，Allen送Bannister去医院，同行的May应该是开车跟在后面以确保Bannister顺利就医。故选D项。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在医院里，Bannister得知，如果她等待更长时间才得到医疗救治，伤势可能会更严重。A.worse更糟的；B.easier更容易的；C.simpler更简单的；D.bigger更大的。根据常识和后文“ifshehadwaitedlongertogetmedicalattention”可知，如果等待更长时间才就医，没有得到及时的治疗，Bannister的伤势必然会恶化，会更糟。故选A项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她康复期间，May和Allen来过几次。A.work工作；B.recovery恢复；C.visit访问；D.surviving生存。根据后文“MayandAllenhavecheckedinseveraltimes”可知，是在医院康复阶段，May和Allen来过看过Bannister几次。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NeZha2hasbecomeahugesuccessinthefilmindustry.Itisanexcitinganimated(动画的)movie____36____continuesthestoryofthebraveyounghero,NeZha.Inthe____37____(one)movie,NeZhafoughtagainstevil(邪恶)andprovedthathecouldbeaherowithhiscourageand____38____(determine).InNeZha2,NeZha____39____(face)newchallengesandmeetsnewfriends.Together,theygoonanexcitingadventure,____40____(solve)problemsandfacingdangers.Themoviehasbeautifulanimationswithbrightcoloursandlivelycharacters.Theactionscenesare____41____(amaze)andthestoryisfullofsurprises.Oneoftheimportantmessagesinthemovieisthatanyonecanbeaheroiftheybelieveinthemselves.NeZhalearns____42____(control)hispowersandmaketherightchoices.Healsodiscoversthattruestrengthcomesfrom____43____heart.Themovieteachesusaboutfriendship,bravery,____44____nevergivingup.Itisagreatmovieforboth____45____(child)andadults,anditremindsusthatwecanallovercomeourchallengesandbecomethebestversionofourselves.【答案】36.that/which37.first38.determination39.faces40.solving41.amazing42.tocontrol43.the44.and45.children【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动画电影《哪吒2》。【36题详析】考查定语从句。句意：这是一部激动人心的动画电影，它延续了勇敢的小英雄哪吒的故事。“____continuesthestoryofthebraveyounghero,NeZha”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“anexcitinganimatedmovie”，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，可用关系代词that或which引导该定语从句。故填that/which。【37题详析】考查序数词。句意：在第一部电影中，哪吒与邪恶作斗争，用他的勇气和决心证明了自己可以成为一名英雄。根据语境可知，这里指第一部电影，应用one的序数词形式first作定语，意为“第一”。故填first。【38题详析】考查名词。句意：在第一部电影中，哪吒与邪恶作斗争，用他的勇气和决心证明了自己可以成为一名英雄。and连接并列成分，前面是名词courage，所以此处也应用名词，determine的名词形式是determination，意为“决心”，作宾语，不可数名词。故填determination。【39题详析】考查时态。句意：在《哪吒2》中，哪吒面临新的挑战，结识了新朋友。face(面临)是谓语动词，与“meets”是并列关系，该句描述电影情节，用一般现在时态，主语NeZha是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式faces。故填faces。【40题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们一起踏上激动人心的冒险之旅，解决问题，面对危险。“(solve)problems”和现在分词短语“facingdangers”是并列关系，作伴随状语，solve(解决)与其逻辑主语they之间也是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填solving。【41题详析】考查形容词。句意：动作场面令人惊叹，故事充满惊喜。amaze的形容词有amazing和amazed，amazing常用来修饰物，表示“令人惊奇的”，amazed常用来修饰人，表示“感到惊奇的”；这里描述主语“actionscenes”的特征，应用-ing形容词amazing作表语，意为“令人惊奇的；令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。【42题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：哪吒学会了控制自己的力量，做出正确的选择。learntodosth.是固定用法，表示“学会做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填tocontrol。【43题详析】考查冠词。句意：他还发现真正的力量来自内心。fromtheheart是固定表达，意为“从内心，真心地”。故填the。【44题详析】考查连词。句意：这部电影教会我们关于友谊、勇敢和永不放弃。friendship、bravery和nevergivingup是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。【45题详析】考查名词复数。句意：这是一部适合儿童和成年人的好电影，它提醒我们，我们都能克服挑战，成为最好的自己。可数名词child作宾语，结合常识，这部电影适合所有儿童和成年人，应用复数形式children表泛指。故填children。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，上周五你们班上了一节手工课。请给你的澳大利亚好友Richard写一封邮件分享这次经历。内容包括：1．你的作品；2．你的感想。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearRichard,How’severythinggoing?________________