广西壮族自治区钦州市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西壮族自治区钦州市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheattractionofbeautifulbeachescanbehardtosayno.Theyareplacesforenjoyingthebestofnature,gettingintowatersports,orjustrelaxing.Herearefourofthemostbeautifulbeachesaroundtheworld.DreamlandBeach,BaliBali,inIndonesia,isoneofthosedestinationsyouhavetovisitatleastonceinyourlifetime.It’sevenbetterwhenyouspendabitoftimeonatleastoneofthebeautifulbeaches,suchasDreamlandBeachonthesouthwesterncoast.Busesgotherefromthehotelevery5minutes,soyouwon’thavemuchofawait.LuckyBay(海湾),AustraliaLuckyBayisonthesouthwesterncoastofAustralia.Thesandiswhiteandthewaterisclear.Theareaisknownforwhalewatchingandswimming—andyes,youmayevenseeakangarooortwoonthebeach!Youcantraveltherebyboatorseaplane—therearenoroads.OinkBeach.Exumas,BahamasNopeopleliveontheislandwhereOinkBeachislocated—butthereisnoshortageofpigs!OinkBeachishometoafamilyoffriendlypigsthatwillswiminthewateralongsideyou.It’salittleofftheusualbeatentrack,buttheviewsandwaterarepopularwiththosewhomakethetrip.Accessto(进入)theislandisbyboat.CalaMitjana,Menorca,SpainCalaMitjana,offtheeasterncoastofSpain,isanopenbaywithclearbluewater.It’sapopularhikingandfishingspot,andnearbybeachesarealsoenjoyedforkiteflying.TravelacrossfromtheBarcelonaonthemainlandandthenyoucangetthereinapleasureboat.1.Whichattractionbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoywhalewatching?A.DreamlandBeach. B.LuckyBay. C.PigBeach. D.CalaMitjana.2.WhatcanyoudoinOinkBeach?A.Takeabus. B.Flyakite. C.Travelbyseaplane. D.Seefriendlypigs.3.Whatdothelastthreeattractionshaveincommon?A.Theycanbereachedbyboat. B.Theyhavewhitesand.C.Theyarehometowildlife. D.Theyarepopularfishingspots.BOneyearago,MelanieGriffith’slifewaschangedforever.Thethen20-yearoldsportsloversufferedaseriousaccidentinamotocrossracethatleftherparalyzed(瘫痪).Mostofuscouldn’tbeartothinkhowwewoulddealwiththat,butGriffithfaceditbravelyanddecidedtomakethebestofhernewlifesituations.Shesaid,“Ijustgotstraightbackintosportthathelpedmegetsomuchstrongerandtakemymindoffeverythingabouttheaccident.”Inthepastyear,Griffithhasplayedbasketball,wheelchairfootball,wheelchairtennis,andbadminton,alltoaveryhighlevel.Shewasanaturallysportyperson,sothosewhoknowherbesthaven’tbeensurprisedbythewayshehastaken.ButtheyhavebeenamazedbyjusthowpositiveGriffithhasbeen.“Obviously,myfamilywereverysadafterIhadmyaccident,”shesays.“ButwhentheyseehowI’vemetthechallengebytakingpartinsport,theyarereallyhappyforme.”LastJune,GriffithwaspartoftheIrishteamtoScotlandfortheWheelchairRugbyLeagueCelticCupandinherveryfirstmatchagainstWalesscoredatrywithherfirsttouchoftheball.“Thatwasamazing,”shesays.“IwassoproudtobeactuallyrepresentingIrelandandsingingthenationalanthem(国歌)here.”Returningfromthecompetition,Griffithplanstoturnhereyesbacktoherstudies.Afterheraccident,shetookayearoutfromherdegreeinMicrobiologyinTrinityCollege,butwillreturnsoontocompletetheremainingtwoyearsandplanstocombinewheelchairbasketballandhurlingwithherdegree.Griffithsaid,“Ididn’tsaynotoanyoftheopportunitiesthatwerepresentedtomeandIneverwanttogiveup,soIexpectmyexperiencetoencouragemorepeoplelikeme.”4.WhatdoesGriffithsayaboutsport?A.Itisawaytomakealivingforher. B.Itproveshersportycharacteristic.C.Itmakesherindependentofherfamily. D.Ithelpsstopthinkingoftheaccident.5.WhatdoweknowaboutGriffithbeforetheaccident?A.Sheshowedgreatinterestinsports. B.Shefocusedondisabledsports.C.Sheletherfamilydownmanytimes. D.Shesurprisedpeopleknowingherbest.6.WhatdoesGriffithplantodointhecomingfuture?A.Dropoutofcollege. B.Promotewheelchairbasketball.C.Gobacktocompleteherstudy. D.Competeinmatchesforhercountry.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeGriffith?A.Courageousandhonest. B.Outgoingandhumorous.C.Determinedandinspiring. D.Hardworkingandpolite.CAge-relatedmaculardegeneration(A.M.D.老年性黄斑变性)isthemaincauseofblindnessamongolderpeople.Itinfluencesthemacula,thepartoftheeyethatletsyouseeindetail.Thediseasemakesseeinglessandlessclearandintimeleadstoblindness.OnestudyfoundthatcigarettesmokerswerealmosttwotimesaslikelytodevelopA.M.D.aspeoplewhodidnotsmoke.ResearchersfromtheMassachusettsEyeandEarInfirmaryorganizedthestudy.Thestudysurveyedmenwithtwinbrothers,almostsevenhundredpeople.Theaverageagewasaboutseventy-five.Themenwereaskedquestionsabouttheirdietandhistoryofcigarettesmoking,drinkingandphysicalactivity.SomeofthemenalreadyhadA.M.D.Thestudyfoundthatthemenwhoatemorefish,eventhosewhosmokedcigarettes,werelesslikelytodevelopA.M.D.Thosewhoatemorethantwomealsaweekcontainingfishweretheleastlikelytodevelopthedisease.AsecondstudyfoundthatpeoplewhoateatleastonemealcontainingfisheachweekwerefortypercentlesslikelytodevelopA.M.D.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofSydneyinAustraliastudiedinformationonalmostthreethousandpeople.Eachpersonwasforty-nineyearsofageorolder.Theywereaskedabouttheirdietandmedicalhistory,andthentestedforthediseaseafterfiveyears.Theresultsofbothstudieshavenotyetbeenconfirmed.ButtheydoshowapossiblelinkbetweeneatingfishandpreventionofA.M.D.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutmacula?A.It’sapartoftheeye. B.Itisaneyedisease.C.Itresultsfromblindness. D.IthelpspreventA.M.D.9.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthefirststudy?A.Bygivinginterviews. B.Bydoingtests.C.Byconductingsurveys. D.Bycollectingdata.10.Whatdidthesecondstudyfocuson?A.Thedisadvantagesofdrinking.B.Thenumberoftheresearchtargets.C.Thedifferencesbetweentwinbrothers.D.ThelinkbetweeneatingfishanddevelopingA.M.D.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhyDoPeopleBecomeBlind. B.MoreFish,LessCigarettes.C.CigarettesandA.M.D. D.BlindnessAmongOlderPeople.DMalleefowl(眼斑冢雉)areAustralianbirds,whicharegoodatstayinghiddenfromallothercreaturesintheirrange.Butevenso,thepresenceofwildcatsandfoxeshasgreatlyinfluencedtheirsurvivalandreproductionstrategy,andthesurvivalrateofMalleefowlchicksislessthan2%inthewild.Thereareonly25,000MalleefowlleftinAustralia.Inthewinter,malesselectaplaceofabout3squareyardstypicallyintheshadeofthemalleetreetobuildanestingmound(土堆)byremovingsandysoilbackwardswiththeirfeet.Theywilldigabout3feetdeep,andthenspendtherestofthewintercollectingorganicmaterialaroundtheplaceuntiltheyhaveamoundthatcanbeastallas2feet.Forthepastthreeyears,farmerslivingandworkingintheRankinsSpringsarea,nearWestWyalonghavebeencollectingeggsfromthebirds’nestingmoundsandmovingthemtoaspecialincubationfacility(孵化设施)forreleaseintoawild-freeenclosedenvironment.TheplanwasorganizedbyanAustralianwildlifechampion,MalCarnegie,whofoundedtheLakeCowalFoundationtoprotecttheuniqueecosystemaroundthatlake.NowworkingonbehalfoftheMalleefowl,hesaidthat10babybirdshavebeendiscoveredoncamerasinthe140-acre(60-hectare)enclosure.“Oncethechickscomeoutofthemoundtheyareontheirown.Althoughtheyarewelladapted,therearepredatorslikefoxesandcats,”hesaidregardingthespecies’lowsurvivalrate.“Theaveragesurvivalrateofchicksupto12monthsofageinthewildisverylow.”Throughcatchingandreleasingprogramme,they’vemanagedtoincreasethepossibilityofreachingmaturity(成年)greatly.Interestingly,beforethefarmerstookpartinthespecies’protection,thisexactstrategyhadprovenanunsuccessfuloneinthepast.“Theydidn’thaveagreatdealofsuccessbutwehavejustputabitoffarmerlogic(逻辑)intothewholeprocessofincubationandreleasing,”onefarmernamedRodneyGuesttoldABC.“Wearereallyoverthemoonwithwhatwehaveachieved.”12.WhatcausedthelowsurvivalrateofMalleefowl?A.Pollutedenvironment. B.Destroyedhomeland.C.Attacksfromwildcatsandfoxes. D.People’shunting.13.WhatcontributestothesuccessofMalleefowl’ssurvival?A.Volunteers’participation. B.Farmers’action.C.Scientists’research. D.Thegovernment’srule.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predators”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Protectors. B.Killers. C.Survivors. D.Competitors.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.FarmerstookpartinthewholeprocessofprotectingMalleefowl.B.Farmers’logicwasnoteffectivefortheincubationandreleasing.C.Thestrategyofthespecies’protectiondidn’tmeetwithanydifficulty.D.RodneyGuestwasexcitedandsatisfiedwiththesuccessofprotection.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thingshavebeenabitcrazylatelywithallthenaturaldisastershappeningaroundtheworld.____16____Well,therearealotofthingswecandotoprepareandminimizetheimpact.Herearesometipstohelpyoustaysafe.Haveaplan:knowwhattodo.____17____Knowwhattodoindifferentsituations,likeearthquakes,hurricanes,andfloods.Andmakesureeveryoneinyourfamilyknowstheplantoo.Havingaplancanhelpyoustaycalmandfocusedduringanaturaldisaster,andthatcanmakeabigdifferenceinkeepingyousafe.____18____Anotherimportantthingyoucandoistostayinformed.Keepaneyeontheweatherlistentolocalnewsandemergencyalerts,andstayup-to-dateonwhat’shappeninginyourarea.Andmakesureyouhaveawaytocommunicatewithyourfamilyandfriends,incaseyougetseparated.Stayinginformedcanhelpyoumakegooddecisionsduringanaturaldisaster,andthatcanhelpkeepyousafe.Beprepared:havewhatyouneed.Finally,oneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoistobeprepared.____19____Andmakesureyouhaveasafeplacetoshelter,incaseyouneedtoevacuate(撤离),Beingpreparedcanhelpyoustaycalmandfocusedduringanaturaldisaster,andthatcanmakeabigdifferenceinkeepingyousafe.Disastercanstrikewithoutwarning,forcingyoutogofordayswithoutbasicnecessitiesortoevacuateyourhome.Rescuerswillbeonthescenefollowingadisaster,butmaynotbeabletoreachyouimmediately.____20____A.So,youneedtobeprepared.B.Healthimpacts:helppeoplerecover.C.Stayinformed:knowwhat’shappening.D.So,whatcanwedotostaysafeduringnaturaldisasters?E.Havethesuppliesyouneed,likefood,water,andfirstaid.F.Oneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoistohaveaplan.G.Butthatdoesn’tmeanwehavetojustacceptthemandmoveon.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastAugust,UrsulaBannisterclimbedalonetoHighRockLookout,aviewpointnearAshford,Washington.Whensheheadedbackdown,herfootgotcaughtinaholeintheground.She____21____forward.“BythetimeI____22____,myfootwaspointingthewrongway.Iknew____23____thatIhadbrokenmyleg,”Bannistersays.Shecriedoutfor____24____,andbeforelong,astrangerapproachedandcalled911.Theywere____25____asearchandrescueteamwouldarriveinfivehours.“Itwasn’tvery____26____,andthepainwasprettyterrible,”Bannistersays.Attheverymoment,twoyoungmen,TroyMayandLaytonAllen,cameovertoseewhatwasgoingon.WhentheysawBannisteronthegroundingreat____27____,theymadeanoffer:Theycould____28____theinjuredwomantothebottomofthepath.MayeasedBannisterontohisbackandstarted____29____downward.Hecarriedherformostofthenearlythree-hour____30____,andAllencarriedherfortherest.Duringthelonghikedown,her____31____sharedstoriesandaskedBannisteraboutherownlifetotakehermindoffthe____32____pain.Oncetheyreachedtheparkinglot,AllendroveBannistertotheTacomaGeneralHospital,andMay____33____theminhiscar.Atthehospital,Bannisterlearnedthatthedamagelikelywouldhavebeen____34____ifshehadwaitedlongertogetmedicalattention.Duringher____35____,MayandAllenhavecheckedinseveraltimes.“Ithinkwe’llbefriendsforareallylongtime,”Bannistersays.21.A.fell B.ran C.jumped D.stepped22.A.gaveup B.satup C.wokeup D.pulledup23.A.suddenly B.entirely C.carefully D.immediately24.A.advice B.plan C.help D.solution25.A.learned B.told C.announced D.described26.A.significant B.flexible C.encouraging D.familiar27.A.pain B.style C.excitement D.anger28.A.leave B.send C.pass D.carry29.A.climbing B.cycling C.hiking D.driving30.A.journey B.story C.lecture D.wait31.A.relatives B.rescuers C.friends D.neighbours32.A.bearable B.missing C.slight D.increasing33.A.lost B.alarmed C.passed D.followed34.A.worse B.easier C.simpler D.bigger35.A.work B.recovery C.visit D.surviving第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NeZha2hasbecomeahugesuccessinthefilmindustry.Itisanexcitinganimated(动画的)movie____36____continuesthestoryofthebraveyounghero,NeZha.Inthe____37____(one)movie,NeZhafoughtagainstevil(邪恶)andprovedthathecouldbeaherowithhiscourageand____38____(determine).InNeZha2,NeZha____39____(face)newchallengesandmeetsnewfriends.Together,theygoonanexcitingadventure,____40____(solve)problemsandfacingdangers.Themoviehasbeautifulanimationswithbrightcoloursandlivelycharacters.Theactionscenesare____41____(amaze)andthestoryisfullofsurprises.Oneoftheimportantmessagesinthemovieisthatanyonecanbeaheroiftheybelieveinthemselves.NeZhalearns____42____(control)hispowersandmaketherightchoices.Healsodiscoversthattruestrengthcomesfrom____43____heart.Themovieteachesusaboutfriendship,bravery,____44____nevergivingup.Itisagreatmovieforboth____45____(child)andadults,anditremindsusthatwecanallovercomeourchallengesandbecomethebestversionofourselves.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，上周五你们班上了一节手工课。请给你的澳大利亚好友Richard写一封邮件分享这次经历。内容包括：1．你的作品；2．你的感想。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearRichard,How’severythinggoing?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inthesummerof1971,BetsyCornwellwas18yearsoldandhadajobworkingthelateshiftatacomputerfittingshopinMarlborough,Mass.Onenight,shefinishedworkandwentouttohercarasusual—onlytofindherselftrappedwhenherkeybrokeoffintheignition(点火装置).“Ifyou’veeverworkedthat3p.m.tomidnightshift,youknowhowfastaparkinglotcanemptyout,”Cornwellsaid.“SothereIwas,inthemiddleofthenight,allbymyself,withhalfofthekeyinmyhandandtheotherhalfintheignition.”Asshesatthere,wonderingwhattodonext,s