贵州2026年5月高三年级适应性考试笔试英语试卷

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1贵州2026年5月高三年级适应性考试英语笔试试卷第一部分听力题目略。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATravelin2026:NewExperiencesAwaitTheyear2026offersexcitingtravelpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.Herearesomedestinationswhereyoucanenjoyuniqueexperienceswhilealsosupportinglocalcommunitiesandtheenvironment.AbuDhabi:ACulturalBoomAbuDhabiisbecomingatopculturaldestination.ItsSaadiyatCulturalDistrictiswelcomingnewmuseums,includingtheworld’slargestdigitalartmuseumandthelandmarkZayedNationalMuseum.Forfun,thecityisexpandingitsthemeparksonYasIsland,withaHarryPotterareaandplansfortheMiddleEast’sfirstDisneyland.Algeria:AncientTreasuresAwakenKnownforitsgrandRomanruinsandbeautifuldeserts,Algeriawasoncedifficulttovisitduetostrictvisas.Now,witheasiervisarulesandnewflights,it’sopeningup.VisitorscanexploreancientcitieslikeAlgiersandConstantine,seetheuncrowdedruinsatTimgad,andventureintothevastSaharadesert.ColchaguaValley,“Chile:ForWineandAdventureJusttwohoursfromSantiago,thisvalleyistheheartofChile’swinecountry.Travelerscanvisitfamousvineyardsfortastings,enjoyfire-roastedmealsatuniquerestaurants,andevenstayinvillasamongthevines.Beyondwine,theregionofferscowboyculture,localmarkets,andexcellentstargazing.CookIslands:APacificParadiseThisPolynesiannationisperfectforthoseseekinganauthenticislandexperiencewithoutbigcrowds.Themainisland,Rarotonga,haslushpeaks,abluelagoon,andrichculture.Thecountryisstrengtheningprotectionsforitslargemarinepark,andnewflightroutesin2026willmakeiteasiertoreach.OregonCoast,USA:NatureforEveryoneTheentireOregonCoastispublicland,offeringdramaticcliffs,forests,andwhale-watching.In2026,it’sbecomingmoreaccessible.AnewseasonalshuttleconnectsPortlandtothecoast,andmoreEVchargers,bikerentals,andfreebeachwheelchairsareavailable,allowingeveryonetoenjoyitsnaturalbeauty.1.WhatisoneoftheplannedexpansionsforAbuDhabi’sYasIsland?A.Theworld’slargestdigitalartmuseum.B.Athemedzonebasedonapopularfantasyseries.C.AFormula1racingtrack.D.ThetallestobservationtowerintheMiddleEast.2.WhatarethemainreasonsforAlgeria’simprovedaccessibilityfortourists?A.TheconstructionofnewluxuryresortsandEnglishtranslationservices.B.Significantreductionsintravelcostsandpackagetours.C.Changesinentryregulationsandbetterairconnectivity.​D.Increasedpoliticalstabilityandinternationalpromotions.3.Besideswine-relatedexperiences,whatelseisChileknownforoffering?A.SkiinginthenearbyAndesmountains.B.Exploringancientarchaeologicalsites.C.Experiencinglocalcowboycultureandstargazing.​D.Attendinglargeinternationalfilmfestivals.BAwarmingclimateismakingitharderandmoredangeroustohostandcompeteintheWinterOlympics.Toensureperfectconditions,eventorganizersnowrelyheavilyonartificialsnow.Fortheupcoming2026Games,asignificant85%ofthesnowonthecourseswillbeman-made.Whileartificialsnowguaranteesreliableracingschedules,itbringsnewrisks.Researchindicatesitisharder,icier,anddenserthannaturalsnow.”It’sthedifferencebetweenfallingonpavementandfallingongrass,“explainsasportsscientist.Thisincreasestheriskofinjuryforathletes,aconcernechoedbymanycoachesandcompetitors.Somehavedescribedcoursesmadefromartificialsnowinpoornaturalsnowseasonsashavingwallsof”solid,verticalice.“Thechangingclimatealsoseverelyimpactsathletetraining.Shortersnowseasonsandunpredictableweathermeanteamsmusttravelfartherandmoreoftentofindtraininggrounds.ACanadiancoachnotesthathisteamhaslostprecioustrainingtimeathomeduetomeltingglaciersandnowtrainsinSouthAmericainstead.This”chasingthesnow“createsaheavyfinancialburdenandlesstimeontheslopes,whichiscrucialforathletedevelopment.Lookingahead,thepoolofpotentialhostcitiesisshrinkingrapidly.Astudysuggeststhatduetorisingtemperatures,by2050,onlyabouthalfofthepastOlympicvenueswouldremainreliable.Tofutureproof(未来验证)theGames,expertsproposeideaslikemovingtheeventdatesorhavingasmallrotationofreliablehosts.Despitethechallenges,artificialsnowisnowseenasessentialfortheWinterOlympics’survival.Expertsstatethatwithoutit,onlyahandfulofglobalresortscouldhosttheGames,andcompetitionswouldfacemorecancellationsandunsafeconditions.Thefutureofwintersports,therefore,dependsonadapting—usingartificialsnowresponsiblywhilefindingsustainablewaystohosttheeventsinawarmingworld.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamaindisadvantageofusingartificialsnow?A.Itismuchmoreexpensivetoproducethannaturalsnow.B.Itisharderandicier,whichincreasestheriskofinjuryforathletes.C.Itcannotbeusedforalltypesofwintersportsevents.D.Itmeltsmuchfasterthannaturalsnowunderthesun.5.Whatisakeychallengeforathletetrainingcausedbyclimatechange?A.Itleadstolosttrainingtimeandhighercostsduetotravel.B.Itmakesyear-roundindoortrainingonsimulatorsanecessity.C.Itimprovessafetybymakingartificialsnowconditionsmorepredictable.D.Itallowsfortraininginawidervarietyofsceniclocations.6.WhatdoesastudysuggestaboutfutureWinterOlympichosts?A.Manypasthostsareunwillingtohostagainduetofinanciallosses.B.AthleteprotestswillpressuretheIOCtochooseonlycoldcountries.C.Thecostofbuildingnewvenueswilllimitapplicationstowealthycountries.D.By2050,onlyabouthalfofthepastvenuesmightbereliable.7.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryanddevelopmentofartificialsnowtechnology.B.ThefinancialchallengesofhostingtheWinterOlympics.C.TheimpactofclimatechangeandartificialsnowontheWinterOlympics.D.Acomparisonoftrainingmethodsforwintersportsathletes.CModernsmartphonesarerevolutionizingphotography,buttheyarealsoreshapingourmemoriesthroughartificialintelligence.AnotableexampleisSamsung’s“100xSpaceZoom”forcapturingtheMoon,whichusesAItorecognizeandadddetailedcratersthatthetinycameralenscannotactuallysee.Thisphenomenon,knownascomputationalphotography,meansyourphoneisnotjustcapturinglightbutintelligentlyconstructinganimageitbelievesyouwouldprefer.Virtuallyeverysmartphoneemploysaseriesofbehind-the-scenesalgorithmsthemomentyoupresstheshutter.Theseprocessestypicallytakemultipleimagesandcombinethemtoreducenoise,correctcolours,andmakedarkandbrightareaslookbetter,aimingforaclearandvibrantphoto.BrandslikeAppleandGoogleutilizeadvancedneuralnetworks(神经网络)toidentifyandprocessobjectswithinthescene.However,thisstrongdesireforperfectphotoscansometimeshavetheoppositeeffect.Theresultingpicturesmaylookunnaturalandtoosmooth,orevenshowstrangeshapesifyoulookclosely.TheextentofAIhelpvariesbyregionandbrand.PhonesdesignedforAsianmarketsoftenhaveaggressivebeautyfiltersenabledbydefault,smoothingskinandalteringfacialfeatures—apracticesomeexpertsbluntlycall“purehallucination(虚构).”Incontrast,Americanmanufacturersaremorecautious;Google,forinstance,disableditsdefaultbeautyfilterscitingmentalhealthconcerns.Somefeatures,likeGoogle’s“BestTake,”letyoucombinethebestexpressionsfromdifferentphotos.Thiscreatesanicepictureofamomentthatneverreallyhappened.Thisraisesaprofoundquestion:isthecameradocumentingamomentorcreativelynegotiatingwithit?Althoughphonecompaniessaytheywanttokeepphotosreal,intheend,eachbrandmakesphotoslookacertainway.It’slikehowdifferentphotographershavetheirownstyle.Forusersseekingtheunprocessedtruth,specialized“Pro”modesorthird-partyappscanprovideraw,uneditedimages,offeringaglimpseofrealitybeforeAIenhancement(增强).Ultimately,it’sgettinghardertotellthedifferencebetweengenuinephotographyanddigitalartistry.8.Whatisthecentralargumentofthefirstparagraph?A.Smartphonecameralensesarelimitedcomparedtoprofessionalcameras.B.Theroleofthecameraisevolvingfrompassiverecordingtoactive,AI-drivencreation.C.Samsung’smoonphotographyisaprimeexampleofAI’scapabilities.D.AI-enhancedphotosaregenerallymorepreferredbyusersfortheirperfection.9.Whichofthefollowingisaconcernthatmaybecausedbysmart-enhancedcameras?A.AIalgorithmsmayhavedifficultyinaccuratelycapturingimages.B.BrandslikeApplehaveyettoharnessadvancedneuralnetworktools.C.Enhancedimagesmayproduceunrealisticordistortedresults.D.Theresultingpicturesmayhaveunknowneffectsonpersonalappearance.10.WhatisGoogle’sattitudetowardsdefaultbeautyfilters,asmentionedinthetext?A.Supportive B.SkepticalC.Cautious D.Indifferent11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthisarticle?A.TheSmartphoneCamera:ATechnicalBreakdownofItsComponentsB.ThePursuitofPerfection:HowAIisRedefiningBeautyStandardsC.TheLossofReality:TheEthicalDangersofDigitalManipulationD.DocumentingorCreating:TheAIPhotographyDilemmaDWouldyoubeadifferentpersonifyougrewupinanotherplace?Scienceisnowexploringthisoldquestionaboutnatureandnurture.AlthoughourDNAisunique,itdoesn’tfullydecidewhoweare.Studiesoftwinsshowthat,onaverage,onlyabout50%ofthedifferencesbetweenpeoplecomefromtheirgenes.Theotherhalfisinfluencedbytheenvironment,includingtheculturewelivein.Thismeansbothnatureandnurtureworktogethertomakeuswhoweare.Researchincross-culturalpsychologyfindsthatculturedeeplyaffectshowwethinkandact.Forexample,peopleinWesternsocietiesoftenseethemselvesasindependentindividuals.Theymightdescribethemselvesas”funny“or”kind.“Incontrast,peopleinmanyEastAsianculturestendtobemorecollectivistic(集体主义的).Theyaremorelikelytodefinethemselvesbytheirsocialroles,likebeingasonorateacher.Culturecanevenchangeourbrains.Onescientistsays,”ThebrainyouhaverightnowwouldbeverydifferentifyouwerebornandhadgrownupinTaiwan,evenifyouhavethesameDNA."Studiesalsoshowculturaldifferencesinhowweseetheworld.Whendescribingapicture,Westernersoftenfocusonthemainobject,whileJapanesepeoplepaymoreattentiontothebackgroundandrelationshipsbetweenthings.Ourpersonalitytraitsarealsoshapedbyculture.A2022studyacross22countriesfoundthatpeopleinculturesvaluingself-discipline(likeinChina,Germany,orIndia)oftenscorehigherinbeingorganized.Meanwhile,peopleinculturesthataremoreindividualisticandflexible(likeinCanadaorAustralia)oftenscorehigherinbeingopentonewexperiences.Ofcourse,cultureisn’tthewholestory.Everyonewithinacultureisstillunique,andit’shardtoseparatealltheinfluencesthatmakeuswhoweare.Butitisclearthattheplacewecallhomeplaysasignificantroleinshapingouridentity,ourvalues,andhowweseeourselvesintheworld.12.Howistherelativeinfluenceofgenesandenvironmentprimarilystudied?A.Bytrackingindividualswhomovebetweendifferentcultures.B.Throughresearchconductedontwins.​C.BycomparingIQtestresultsacrossnations.D.Byexamininghistoricalfamilytreesandrecords.13.HowdoWesternersandEastAsianstypicallydifferinself-description?A.Westernersfocusonjobs,whileEastAsiansusepersonaltraits.B.Westernersvalueartmore,whileEastAsiansvaluesciencemore.C.Westernersusepersonaltraits,whileEastAsiansusesocialroles.D.Peopleinindividualisticculturesaregenerallymoreintelligent.14.Howdoscientistsmainlystudytheeffectsofgenesandenvironmentontraits?A.Comparingidenticalandnon-identicaltwinsraisedinsimilarenvironments.B.Long-termtrackingofthesameindividualgrowingupondifferentcontinents.C.Administeringstandardizedintelligenceteststopeopleindifferentcountries.D.Analyzingpersonalitytraitsoffamiliesinancienthistoricalrecords.15.Whatisthemainconclusionofthearticle?A.OurDNAalonedecideswhoweare.B.Culturedirectlychangesourbrainstructurepermanently.C.Theplacewegrowupinsignificantlyinfluenceswhowebecome.D.Personalfreedomistheultimatefactorinshapingpersonality.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyDidTraceyEmin’sBedcausea90sMediaPopularity?In1999,BritishartistTraceyEminpresentedaworktitled“MyBed”attheTateGallery.Itwasliterallyherownunmade,messybed,surroundedbypersonalitemslikeemptybottles,usedtissues,anddiscardedclothes.Theartworkledtoanenormousmediastormandpublicdebate.____16____Firstly,itchallengedtheverydefinitionofart.____17____.Formany,itseemedlazy,shocking,orsimplynot“art.”Thisconfusionandcontroversymadeitperfectmaterialfornewspaperheadlinesandtalkshows,whichendlesslydebateditsartisticmerit.Secondly,theworkwasintenselyautobiographical.EveryitemtoldastoryofaperiodofpersonaldepressionandemotionalturmoilEminhadexperienced.___18___.Thisrawexposuremadetheworkcompellingtosomeandshockingtoothers,fuelingwidespreaddiscussion.____19____.Unlikequiet,contemplativepaintings,itwasanenvironmentyoucouldwalkaround.Viewersfelttheywereintrudingonaveryprivatespace,whichcreatedastrong,immediatereaction.Thisphysicalitymadeithighlyeffectiveinagallerysettingandphotogenicformediacoverage.Finally,“MyBed”arrivedatapeakmomentforthe“YoungBritishArtists”(YBAs),agroupknownforusingshocktacticsandeverydaymaterials.____20____.Emin’sbedbecameasymbolofthismovement’sabilitytocapturepublicattentionanddominateculturalconversations.Themediafrenzywasn’tjustaboutabed;itwasaboutart’spowertoprovoke,questionboundaries,andreflectthemessyrealitiesoflife.A.However,itshonestyalsoinvitedempathyandconnection.B.Thebedwasnotplacedbehindabarrieroraframe.C.Itssuccessraisedquestionsabouttheroleofcriticsindefiningart.D.Howcouldsuchanordinary,evendirty,objectbeconsideredart?E.Severalkeyreasonsexplainwhythisparticularpiecebecameaculturalphenomenon.F.Therefore,itsimpactonlaterinstallationartwassignificantlyreduced.G.Themediawasalreadyfascinatedbytheirwork,andEminprovidedaperfectnewstory.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分;满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Acommunitybookshophaskickedoff2026withaheartwarmingact,handingthousandsofpoundstolocalschoolsandthepubliclibrary.Thisgenerosity____21____arecord-breakingyearforCastleBooks,avolunteer-runsecond-handshopwhichreinvestsallits____22____intolocalliteracyprojects.Theshop’sstrongperformancein2025____23____ittomake£1,000donationstoTotnesStJohn’sPrimarySchool,theGroveSchool,andTotnesLibrary.ForthechildrenofStJohn’s,thedonationwas____24____as“thebestpossibleChristmaspresent,”accordingtoheadteacherRachelPatterson.Theschoolplansto____25____thefundsonnewbooks.Meanwhile,theGroveSchooldecidedtousethe____26____tocreateaquietreadingspace,aimingtohelpyoungpupils____27____aloveforbooks.TotnesLibrary,____28____,investeditssharetorefurbishadedicatedteenarea.LibrarysupervisorRosieJohnsonexplainedthatthisextrafunding,whichfalls____29____theirregularcouncilcontract,allowedthemto“spruceuptheplace”andmakeitmore____30____.FrancisCheckley,adirectoratCastleBooks,statedthattheshop’score____31____wastokeepmoneycirculatingwithinthelocalcommunity.“Muchofthemoneyweearnis____32____backintothecommunity,”hesaid.He____33____thatoverthepastdecade,theshophaslikelydonatedbetween£25,000and£30,000____34____.“Itfeelsgoodtohelppeople,”Checkleyadded,____35____thatthissupportisespeciallyvaluableatatimewhenschoolsandcharitiesarestrugglingtoplugfundinggaps.21.A.follows B.celebrates C.predicts D.remembers22.A.efforts B.profits C.spaces D.collections23.A.enabled B.forced C.warned D.advised24.A.described B.hidden C.returned D.purchased25.A.spend B.earn C.borrow D.waste26.A.space B.time C.grant D.advice27.A.lose B.develop C.doubt D.forget28.A.inconclusion B.inturn C.forexample D.bycontrast29.A.within B.beyond C.against D.through30.A.inviting B.confusing C.tiring D.ordinary31.A.problem B.purpose C.mystery D.challenge32.A.taken B.sent C.plowed D.looked33.A.denied B.estimated C.regretted D.pretended34.A.intotal B.inadvance C.insecret D.inbrief35.A.denying B.noting C.imagining D.complaining第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inourchaoticanduncertainworld,feelinganxiousisanormalresponsetooverwhelmingevents.____36____(science)research,however,offerstechniquestobuildconfidence.Onepowerfulconceptis“emotionalgranularity”,____37____referstotheabilitytodifferentiatevariousfeelingsprecisely.Ratherthansimplysayingyou’re“stressed”,____38____(identify)specificemotionslikefrustrationorworrycanbenefityourmentalhealth.Interestingly,wemightalsolearnfromemotions____39____ithasnodirecttranslationinEnglish.TheFinnishconcept“sisu”,forexample,describesextraordinarydeterminationinadversity.“Youcanthinkofthewordsandtheconceptstheyareassociated____40____astoolsforliving,”saysneuroscientistLisaFeldmanBarrett.Evenanxietyitselfcanbereframed.Beyondits____41____(extreme)depressedform,theemotioncanserveasasourceofmotivation.Whenanxious,ourbrainscanrespondwith____42____(great)focusandcreativitythanbefore.Thekeyisamindsetshift:seeitnotasadistresssignaltoeliminate,butasimportantinformation.People____43____(teach)toviewanxietyasreadinessforachallengeoftenperformbetterunderpressure.____44____(turn)anxietyintoapositiveforceinvolvesapproachingitssourcewithcuriosity.Inthelongterm,thisapproachcanalsohelp____45____(reduce)theriskofburnout,fosteringresilienceinturbulenttimes.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是李华，你所在国际学院的班级在上周举办了一次“魅力家乡”(CharmingHometown)主题分享会。请你写一份信给你的英国笔友Tom分享一下这次活动。内容需包括：1．介绍家乡；2．你的感受。注意：1．词数80词左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LeoandIhadbeenclosefriendssincewewereverylittle,butafterstartinghighschool,weslowlygrewapart.Itwasn’tbecauseofabigfight,butsimplybecausewespentlessandlesstimetogetheraswemadenewfriendsanddevelopeddifferenthobbies.Whatreallyhurtmewasthespringtalentshow.Ihadpracticedapianopiecenervouslyforweeks,hopingtoperformwithLeo,whowasquiteagoodsinger.ButwhenIaskedhimtodoitwithme,hejustsaidvaguely,“Maybe,butI’mkindofbu