2026年北师大版初中英语第7单元语法练习题及答案

2026年北师大版初中英语第7单元语法练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年北师大版初中英语第7单元语法练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Ifyouwanttoaskaboutthetimeofameeting,whichquestioniscorrect?A.Whatistheplaceofthemeeting?B.Whoisthespeakeratthemeeting?C.Whenwillthemeetingstart?D.Howmanypeoplewillattendthemeeting?参考答案：C2.Thesentence"IamgoingtovisittheGreatWallnextmonth"isanexampleof:A.apresentcontinuoustensesentenceB.apastsimpletensesentenceC.afuturesimpletensesentenceD.apresentperfecttensesentence参考答案：C3.Inthesentence"ShehaslivedinBeijingforfiveyears,"whichtenseisused?A.presentsimpleB.pastcontinuousC.presentperfectD.futurecontinuous参考答案：C4.Ifyouwanttoexpressapossibilityorasuggestion,whichmodalverbshouldyouuse?A.mustB.canC.mayD.should参考答案：C5.Thesentence"YoumustfinishyourhomeworkbeforewatchingTV"expresses:A.asuggestionB.acommandC.apossibilityD.apermission参考答案：B6.Tochangeastatementintoaquestion,youneedto:A.add"do"or"does"tothesubjectB.changetheverbformC.add"not"beforetheverbD.useadifferentsubject参考答案：B7.Inthesentence"Heisplayingthepianonow,"whatisthemainverb?A.isB.playingC.theD.piano参考答案：B8.Ifyouwanttotalkaboutafutureeventthatiscertain,whichtenseshouldyouuse?A.presentsimpleB.presentcontinuousC.futuresimpleD.presentperfect参考答案：C9.Thesentence"TheywerewatchingTVwhenthephonerang"isanexampleof:A.presentperfecttenseB.pastcontinuoustenseC.presentsimpletenseD.futurecontinuoustense参考答案：B10.Toexpressapasteventthathappenedandfinishedataspecifictime,whichtenseisbest?A.presentsimpleB.pastcontinuousC.presentperfectD.pastsimple参考答案：D二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Theboy_______(play)footballintheparkeverySunday.参考答案：plays2.Ifit_______(rain)tomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.参考答案：rains3.She_______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet.参考答案：hasn'tfinished4.Mysisterisinterestedin_______(learn)English.参考答案：learning5.Theywill_______(go)tothecinemaiftheyhavetime.参考答案：go6.I_______(notsee)myteacheryesterdaybecauseIwassick.参考答案：didn'tsee7.He_______(be)busythisafternoon.参考答案：is8.We_______(visit)themuseumnextweek.参考答案：willvisit9.Thestudents_______(have)atestnextMonday.参考答案：willhave10.Ifyou_______(work)hard,youwillsucceed.参考答案：work三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.Ifyouwanttoexpressapossibilityinthefuture,youcanuse"will"or"may".参考答案：√2.Thesentence"Youmustfinishyourhomework"isanimperativesentence.参考答案：√3.Tochangeastatementintoaquestion,youneedtomovethesubjectandtheverb.参考答案：×4.Thesentence"Heisplayingfootballnow"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.参考答案：√5.Ifyouwanttotalkaboutafutureeventthatissuretohappen,youcanuse"begoingto".参考答案：√6.Thesentence"TheywerewatchingTVyesterday"isinthepastcontinuoustense.参考答案：√7.Toexpressapasteventthathappenedandfinished,youcanusethesimplepasttense.参考答案：√8.Theboywillplayfootballtomorrow.(play→plays)参考答案：×9.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgotothepark.(go→willgo)参考答案：×10.Shehasnotfinishedherhomeworkyet.(finish→finished)参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.WhatisthefunctionofthepresentperfecttenseinEnglish?参考答案：Itindicatescompletedactionsorexperiencesthathaverelevancetothepresent.2.Howdoyouformthepastparticipleofregularandirregularverbs?参考答案：Regularverbsadd"-ed"toformthepastparticiple,e.g.,walk-walked.Irregularverbshaveuniquepastparticipleforms,e.g.,go-went.3.Canyouexplainthedifferencebetween"already"and"yet"inEnglish?参考答案：Alreadyisusedinaffirmativesentencestoemphasizecompletion,e.g.,"Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework."Yetisusedinnegativeandinterrogativesentencestoaskaboutcompletion,e.g.,"Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?"4.Inwhatsituationsdoweusethesimplepasttense?参考答案：Weusethesimplepasttensetodescribeactionsorstatesthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepastandarecompleted.5.Whatisthestructureofasentenceusingthepresentcontinuoustense?参考答案：Asentenceusingthepresentcontinuoustensehasthestructure:subject+be+verb-ing,e.g.,"Iamreadingabook."6.Howdoyouusethefuturesimpletensetoexpresspredictions?参考答案：Weusethefuturesimpletensetoexpresspredictionsordecisionsmadeatthemomentofspeaking,e.g.,"Itwillraintomorrow."7.Whyisitimportanttopayattentiontothesubject-verbagreementinEnglish?参考答案：Subject-verbagreementisimportantbecauseitensuresgrammaticalcorrectness.Theverbmustagreeinnumberwiththesubject,e.g.,"Shewrites"not"Shewrite."8.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses?参考答案：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabitualactionsorfacts,e.g.,"HeplaysfootballeverySunday."Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningnowortemporarysituations,e.g.,"Heisplayingfootballnow."五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）（先阅读下面材料，再根据材料内容作答，答案写在对应题目下方的横线上）Thelocalfitnesscenterishostingaseriesofworkshopsonadvancedswimmingtechniques.Thefirstworkshop,focusingonfreestylestrokeimprovement,willbeledbyOlympicgoldmedalistZhangWei.ItwilltakeplaceonMondayat7PMinthemainpool.Participantswilllearnaboutbodypositioning,armmovements,andbreathingtechniques.Thesecondworkshop,onTuesdayat6PM,willbeamasterclassinbreaststrokebyformerworldchampionLiNa.Itcoversthekeyelementsofthestroke,includingkicktimingandsynchronizationofarmandlegmovements.Bothworkshopsrequirepre-registrationandhavelimitedspotsavailableduetothepersonalizedcoachingsessions.Theregistrationfeeis100yuanpersession,payableatthefrontdesk.Earlybirddiscountsareoffereduntiltheendofthisweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecontactthefitnesscenterat123-456-7890orvisittheirwebsiteat.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvertisethefitnesscenter'sswimminglessonsB.ToinformpeopleaboutupcomingswimmingworkshopsC.TodescribethedailyroutineofOlympicswimmersD.Tocomparedifferentswimmingstyles参考答案：B2.Whenandwherewillthebreaststrokeworkshopbeheld?A.Mondayat7PMinthemainpoolB.Tuesdayat6PMinthesmallpoolC.Wednesdayat5PMinthemainpoolD.Tuesdayat7PMinthemainpool参考答案：B3.Howcanpeopleregisterfortheworkshops?A.Byvisitingthefitnesscenter'swebsiteB.Bycallingthefitnesscenter'sphonenumberC.BysendinganemailtothecenterD.Byattendingthefirstsessionforfree参考答案：B4.Whatistheregistrationfeeforeachworkshop?A.50yuanB.100yuanC.200yuanD.Freeofcharge参考答案：B5.Whatisthesignificanceofthe"earlybirddiscounts"mentionedinthepassage?A.TheyareformembersonlyB.TheyarevaliduntiltheendofthemonthC.Theyareforthefirst10participantsD.Theyareoffereduntiltheendofthisweek参考答案：D6.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillparticipantslearninthefreestylestrokeworkshop?A.HowtoswimbreaststrokeB.HowtoimprovebodypositioningandarmmovementsC.HowtobecomeanOlympicgoldmedalistD.Howtosynchronizearmandlegmovements参考答案：B7.Whyarethespotsintheworkshopslimited?A.BecausethecoachesarenotavailableB.BecausethepoolcanonlyfitacertainnumberofpeopleC.BecausetheworkshopsarepersonalizedcoachingsessionsD.Becausetheregistrationfeeistoohigh参考答案：C8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.OlympicSwimmers'TechniquesB.FitnessCenterActivitiesC.SwimmingWorkshopsAnnouncementD.HowtoSwimFaster参考答案：C标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：本题考查七年级上册第二单元一般疑问句的构成。题干询问会议时间，正确提问方式应为"Whenwillthemeetingstart?"，故C项正确。A项询问地点，应用"Whatistheplaceofthemeeting?"；B项询问发言人，应用"Whoisthespeakeratthemeeting?"；D项询问参会人数，应用"Howmanypeoplewillattendthemeeting?"。各干扰项均属于常见提问错误。2.参考答案：C解析：本题考查七年级上册第三单元一般将来时态。题干"IamgoingtovisittheGreatWallnextmonth"使用了"begoingto"结构，表示计划或意图，属于一般将来时态，故C项正确。A项现在进行时表示将来计划，但通常用于较近的安排；B项过去时态表示已发生动作；D项现在完成时表示过去动作对现在的影响。各干扰项均属于时态误用。3.参考答案：C解析：本题考查七年级上册第四单元现在完成时态。题干"ShehaslivedinBeijingforfiveyears"使用了现在完成时态，表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作，故C项正确。A项一般现在时表示经常性动作；B项过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作；D项未来完成时在九年级不学习。各干扰项均属于时态误用。4.参考答案：C解析：本题考查七年级上册第五单元情态动词。题干"Shemaybelate"表达了可能性，故C项正确。A项must表示必须；B项can表示能力或允许；D项should表示建议。各干扰项均属于情态动词误用。5.参考答案：B解析：本题考查七年级上册第六单元祈使句。题干"YoumustfinishyourhomeworkbeforewatchingTV"使用了must，表示命令，属于祈使句，故B项正确。A项suggestion通常用should；C项possibility通常用may或might；D项permission通常用can或may。各干扰项均属于语气误用。6.参考答案：B解析：本题考查七年级上册第七单元特殊疑问句。将陈述句改为疑问句需要改变动词形式，如"Shelikesapples"改为"Doesshelikeapples?"，故B项正确。C项not用于否定句；D项改变主语不改变句式。各干扰项均属于句式误用。7.参考答案：B解析：本题考查七年级上册第八单元动词时态。题干"Sheisplayingthepianonow"中，"playing"是现在进行时的谓语动词，故B项正确。A项"is"是助动词；C项"the"是冠词；D项"piano"是名词。各干扰项均属于词性误用。8.参考答案：C解析：本题考查七年级上册第九单元一般将来时。题干"Shewillgotothepartytomorrow"使用了will结构，表示确定性，故C项正确。A项现在时表示习惯；B项现在进行时表示计划；D项现在完成时表示过去对现在的影响。各干扰项均属于时态误用。9.参考答案：B解析：本题考查七年级上册第十单元过去进行时。题干"TheywerewatchingTVwhenthephonerang"使用了过去进行时，表示过去某时正在进行的动作，故B项正确。A项现在完成时表示过去对现在的影响；C项现在时表示习惯；D项过去时表示已完成的动作。各干扰项均属于时态误用。10.参考答案：D解析：本题考查七年级上册第十一单元过去时态。题干"Shefinishedherhomeworkyesterday"使用了过去时态，表示过去某时已完成的动作，故D项正确。A项现在时表示习惯；B项过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作；C项现在完成时表示过去对现在的影响。各干扰项均属于时态误用。二、填空题1.参考答案：plays解析：本题考查一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。根据主语Theboy，动词play变为plays，表示每周日这个男孩都踢足球。2.参考答案：rains解析：本题考查一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。根据主语it，动词rain变为rains，表示明天如果下雨，他们就会去动物园。3.参考答案：hasn'tfinished解析：本题考查现在完成时的否定形式。根据主语she，动词finish变为finishes，否定形式为hasn'tfinished，表示她还没完成作业。4.参考答案：learning解析：本题考查固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth。动词learn变为动名词learning，表示她姐姐对学英语感兴趣。5.参考答案：go解析：本题考查一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。根据主语they，动词go变为go，表示如果他们有时间，他们就会去看电影。6.参考答案：didn'tsee解析：本题考查一般过去时的否定形式。根据主语he，动词see变为saw，否定形式为didn'tsee，表示他昨天没见到老师因为他生病了。7.参考答案：is解析：本题考查一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。根据主语he，动词be变为is，表示他今天下午很忙。8.参考答案：willvisit解析：本题考查一般将来时。根据主语they，动词visit变为willvisit，表示他们下周会去博物馆。9.参考答案：willhave解析：本题考查一般将来时。根据主语thestudents，动词have变为willhave，表示下周一学生们会有考试。10.参考答案：work解析：本题考查一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。根据主语you，动词work变为works，表示如果你努力工作，你就会成功。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“一般将来时态的用法”。在英语中，表达将来的可能性时，可以使用"will"或"may"。例如，"Hewillgotoschooltomorrow."或"Itmayrainthisafternoon."都是正确的表达方式。2.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“祈使句的构成”。祈使句是用来表达命令、请求或建议的句式，其结构通常是省略主语"you"，直接以动词原形开头。例如，"Closethedoor,please."或"Don'tbelate."都是祈使句。3.参考答案：×解析：本题考查“疑问句的构成”。将陈述句改为疑问句时，需要将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。例如，"YouliveinBeijing."改为疑问句是"DoyouliveinBeijing?"而不是移动主语和动词。4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“现在进行时态的用法”。现在进行时态用来描述正在进行的动作，其结构是"be动词+动词的现在分词"。例如，"Heisplayingfootballnow."表示他现在正在踢足球。5.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“begoingto时态的用法”。begoingto时态用来表达将来确定要发生的事情或计划好的事情。例如，"Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextweek."表示我下周计划去看望我的祖父母。6.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“过去进行时态的用法”。过去进行时态用来描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，其结构是"was/were+动词的现在分词"。例如，"TheywerewatchingTVyesterday."表示他们昨天正在看电视。7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“一般过去时态的用法”。一般过去时态用来描述过去发生并已经完成的事件，其结构是动词的过去式。例如，"Heplayedfootballyesterday."表示他昨天踢了足球。8.参考答案：×解析：本题考查“一般将来时态的用法”。在一般将来时态中，动词"play"应该使用第三人称单数形式"willplay"，而不是"plays"。正确的句子应该是"Theboywillplayfootballtomorrow."9.参考答案：×解析：本题考查“一般将来时态的用法”。在条件状语从句中，如果主句是将来时态，从句应该使用一般现在时态。正确的句子应该是"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgotothepark."10.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“现在完成时态的用法”。现在完成时态用来描述过去发生的事情对现在的影响，其结构是"have/has+动词的过去分词"。例如，"Shehasnotfinishedherhomeworkyet."表示她还没有完成她的作业。四、简答题1.参考答案：Itindicatescompletedactionsorexperiencesthathaverelevancetothepresent.解析：本题考查presentperfecttense的功能。该时态主要用来表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者表示从过去开始并持续到现在的动作或状态。解析中点明了presentperfecttense的核心功能，即连接过去与现在，这是九年级教材中关于该时态的重点讲解内容。2.参考答案：Regularverbsadd"-ed"toformthepastparticiple,e.g.,walk-walked.Irregularverbshaveuniquepastparticipleforms,e.g.,go-went.解析：本题考查动词过去分词的构成。解析区分了规则动词（加-ed）和不规则动词（需记忆）两种情况，并给出了具体例子，符合九年级教材对动词变形的讲解要求。3.参考答案：Alreadyisusedinaffirmativesentencestoemphasizecompletion,e.g.,"Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework."Yetisusedinnegativeandinterrogativesentencestoaskaboutcompletion,e.g.,"Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?"解析：本题考查already和yet的用法区别。解析通过正反例句明确了两者在不同句型中的使用规则，这是九年级教材中关于时间副词重点对比的内容。4.参考答案：Weusethesimplepasttensetodescribeactionsorstatesthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepastandarecompleted.解析：本题考查simplepasttense的使用场景。解析强调了该时态用于描述过去特定时间发生的、已完成的动作或状态，符合九年级教材对时态运用的讲解。5.参考答案：Asentenceusingthepresentcontinuoustensehasthestructure:subject+be+verb-ing,e.g.,"Iamreadingabook."解析：本题考查presentcontinuoustense的句型结构。解析给出了标准句型并举例说明，这是九年级教材中关于时态构成的基础知识点。6.参考答案：Weusethefuturesimpletensetoexpresspredictionsordecisionsmadeatthemomentofspeaking,e.g.,"Itwillraintomorrow."解析：本题考查futuresimpletense的用法。解析明确了该时态用于表达说话时做出的预测或决定，符合九年级教材对将来时态运用的讲解。7.参考答案：Subject-verbagreementisimportantbecauseitensuresgrammaticalcorrectness.Theverbmustagreeinnumberwiththesubject