2026年新教材人教版九年级上册英语Unit 1 The Changing World单元测试卷（含答案解析+听力原文）

第第页2026年新教材人教版九年级上册英语Unit1TheChangingWorld单元测试卷满分：120分考试时间：120分钟学校班级姓名准考证号注意事项：1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共五个部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，请将姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡（卷）指定位置。选择题请用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，答案写在答题卡（卷）上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡（卷）一并交回。第一部分听力（共四节，30分）第一节听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分）下面你将听到5个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。1.A.Great,thanks!Itookabiketrip.B.You'rewelcome.C.It'sMondaytoday.2.A.Goodidea!B.Nevermind.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.3.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Mypleasure.C.Thesametoyou.4.A.Sure.Ridebikesforshorttrips.B.Yes,Icould.C.Idon'tknowyou.5.A.Congratulations!B.Whatapity!C.Notatall.第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题，每小题1分）下面你将听到6组对话和13个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完每组对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。6.Whatwilltheweatherprobablybeliketomorrowafternoon?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windywithsand.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Amobilephone.B.Ane-reader.C.Acamera.8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Newparks.B.Newrecyclingbins.C.Newshops.9.Whereshouldpeopleputoldbatteries?A.Inbluebins.B.Ingreenbins.C.Inredbins.10.Whatbookdoesthemanwanttoborrow?A.Abookaboutsharedbikes.B.Abookaboutsolarenergy.C.Astorybook.11.Howlongcanthemankeepthebook?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.12.Whatdoesthewomanmeanaboutthemagazine?A.Hecantakeithome.B.Hecanreaditinthelibrary.C.Hemustpayforit.13.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Shecaughtacold.B.Shehurthereyesplaying.C.Shehasastomachache.14.Whendidthewomancatchacold?A.Thismorning.B.Yesterday.C.Lastweek.15.Whatdidthedoctoraskthewomantodo?A.Takemoreexercise.B.Stayathomeanddrinkmorewater.C.Eatmorefruit.16.WhatwilltheclassdothisSaturdaymorning?A.Planttreesonthehill.B.Cleanuptheriverbank.C.Visitthesciencemuseum.17.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Attheschoolgate.B.Atthebusstop.C.Attheriverbank.18.Whatdoesthegirlasktheboytowear?A.Newshoes.B.Oldclothes.C.Warmhats.第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分）下面你将听到两篇短文和7个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。19.WhyistheEarthgettingwarmeraccordingtothepassage?A.Toomuchheatcannotgoout.B.Thereistoomuchrain.C.Thesunisgettingcloser.20.WhatmayhappenastheEarthwarms?A.Thesealevelwillfall.B.Theiceatthepoleswillmelt.C.Itwillsnowmore.21.Howcantreeshelpfightthegreenhouseeffect?A.Theycanproducerain.B.TheycantakeinCO2.C.Theycankeepthewindaway.22.WheredidthestudentsgolastFriday?A.Toafarm.B.Toamuseum.C.Toazoo.23.Whatdidthestudentsdofirstonthefarm?A.Pickedstrawberries.B.Grewvegetables.C.Fedchickens.24.Whatdidthefarmersgivethestudentsbeforeleaving?A.Somestrawberries.B.Asmallbagofvegetables.C.Aboxofeggs.25.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthetrip?A.Farmingiseasy.B.Farmersworkhard.C.Vegetablesareexpensive.第四节听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分）下面你将听到一篇短文。短文读两遍。请你根据短文内容，在信息表的横线上填入所缺的信息。InformationSheet项目所缺信息26.WhenwilltheScienceFestivalstart:next________27.WheretomeetonMondaymorning:intheschool________28.Whattowatchontheplayground:amodel________show29.Wheretoseestudentinventions:intheschool________30.WhowillgiveatalkonWednesday:a________fromthespacecentre第二部分语言运用（共两节，25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tenyearsago,ifyouwantedtogotoschool,youeitherwalkedortookacrowdedbus.Afewstudentsrodetheir____31____bikes,butthosebikeswereoldandheavy.Whenonebrokedown,itwashardtorepairit,soitjustsatinacornerandcollecteddust.Then,sharedbikescametoourcity.Itis____32____tousethem.Youjustscanacodewithyourphone,andthebikeunlocks____33____.Yourideitwhereyouwant,andleaveitattheroadsidewhenyou____34____.Itcostsonlyoneyuanforhalfanhour.Now,manypeopleridesharedbikeseveryday.Theysaycyclingkeepsthem____35____.Italsoproduces____36____smoke,sotheairiscleanerthanbefore.However,thereareproblemstoo.Somebikesare____37____orparkedinwrongplaces,andtheyoftentakeuptoomuchspaceonthesidewalk.Thegovernmentismakingrulesto____38____thesituation.Peoplearealsoaskedtobemore____39____.Inmyeyes,sharedbikesareamiracleofthechangingworld,____40____makesourlifegreenerthaneverbefore.31.A.ownB.newC.niceD.special32.A.difficultB.easyC.impossibleD.boring33.A.slowlyB.loudlyC.quicklyD.quietly34.A.finishB.stopC.startD.leave35.A.tiredB.fitC.busyD.fat36.A.muchB.someC.noD.little37.A.brokenB.newC.cleanD.cheap38.A.changeB.improveC.studyD.break39.A.carelessB.carefulC.patientD.proud40.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whose第二节短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DearLisa,Howareyou?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutthegreatchangesinmyfamilylife.Tenyearsago,we____41____(live)inasmalloldhouse.There____42____(be)onlytworooms,andwe____43____(nothave)abathroom.Myfather____44____(go)toworkbybuseveryday,andthejourney____45____(take)twohours.Butnow,ourlife____46____(change)alot.We____47____(move)intoanewflatwiththreerooms.Myfather____48____(buy)acaralready,sodrivingtowork____49____(take)onlyhalfanhour.I____50____(keep)intouchwithmyoldfriendsonlinesincelastyear.We____51____(visit)thenewparktwice.Theenvironmentismuch____52____(good)thanbefore.Inourfreetime,myparentsandIoftengotothenewshoppingmallorwatchfilmsinthenearbycinema.Ithinkourlife____53____(become)moreandmoreconvenient.____54____yourhometownalsochangedalot?Sometimeswevisitmygrandparentsinthecountrysideonweekends,andtheroadstherehavealsobecomewider.Pleasewritetomeandtellmeabout____55____(you)family.Ihopeyoucancometomycityoneday.Iwillshowyouaroundthenewplaces.Yours,LiHua第三部分阅读（共两节，40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoOurSchoolScienceFestival!OurScienceFestivalwillbeheldfromOctober12thto16thinNo.3MiddleSchool.Itisopentoallstudentsandtheirparents.Thisyear,thethemeisNewTechnologyinOurLife.Wehopeeveryonecanfeelhowtechnologychangesourdailylife.Duringthefestival,youcanseemodelplanes,smartbikesandmanyotherinterestinginventions.Youcanalsotalkwithstudentinventorsandaskthemquestions.Hereistheplanforthefirsttwodays:TimeActivitiesPlaceOct12(Mon)morningModelplaneshowSchoolplaygroundOct12(Mon)afternoonTalkonsharedbikesSchoolhallOct13(Tue)morningStudentinventionshowSchoollibraryRules:1.Youcanwatchalltheshowsforfree.2.Ifyouwanttojointheinventionshow,pleasehandinyourworkbeforeOctober10th.3.Pleasekeepquietanddonottouchthemachineswithoutpermission.Formoreinformation,call8865-2310orvisitourschoolwebsite.Theshowsareinterestingandeasytounderstand,evenforlittlebrothersandsisters.Webelieveyouwillhavearichandhappyday.Wearewaitingforyou!Comeandenjoythefunofscience.56.WhendoestheScienceFestivalstart?A.OnOctober10th.B.OnOctober12th.C.OnOctober16th.D.OnOctober17th.57.Wherecanstudentswatchthemodelplaneshow?A.Intheschoolhall.B.Intheschoollibrary.C.Ontheplayground.D.Inthesciencelab.58.Whatshouldstudentsdoiftheywanttojointheinventionshow?A.HandintheirworkbeforeOct10th.B.Buyaticketfirst.C.Bringtheirparents.D.Calltheschooleveryday.BTheGirlWhoGreenedtheNeighbourhoodWhenLinXuewas12,shenoticedtheriversidenearherhomewasfullofrubbish.Plasticbags,bottlesandoldshoeswereeverywhere.“Thisusedtobeabeautifulplace,”shethought.“Whynotchangeit?”Shemadeagreenplan.First,shemadepostersandaskedherclassmatestohelp.EverySaturdaymorning,theypickeduprubbishalongtheriver.Next,shetalkedtothecommunityofficeandaskedformorerubbishbins.Theofficeagreed.Thenshestartedano-cardayactivity—onthefirstSaturdayeachmonth,familieswereaskedtowalkorridebikesinsteadofdriving.Twoyearslater,theriversideiscleanagain.Fishcameback,andpeoplecometowalkthereeveryevening.LinXueisnow14,andmorethansixtyvolunteersjoinherteam.Now,moreandmorepeopleinthecityarejoiningher.Theywanttomakemoreplacesbeautiful.“Smallactscanbringbigchanges,”shesayswithasmile.59.WhatdidLinXuenoticewhenshewas12?A.Theriverwasfulloffish.B.Theriversidewasfullofrubbish.C.Herclassmatesweresad.D.Thecommunityhadnowater.60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“posters”inParagraph2probablymean?A.海报B.报告C.食谱D.信件61.Whatdopeopledoontheno-carday?A.Theydon'tdrivecars.B.Theydon'tbuycars.C.Theydon'tsellcars.D.Theydon'trepaircars.62.WhatcanwelearnfromLinXue'sstory?A.Volunteersshouldberich.B.Smallactscanbringbigchanges.C.Riversareeasytoclean.D.Studentsmuststayathome.CSolarPowerComestoOurRooftopsInmanyvillagesandtownsinChina,bluepanelsnowsitonpeople'srooftops.Theyaresolarpanels,andtheyturnsunlightintoelectricity.Howdotheywork?Whensunlighthitsthepanels,specialcellsinthemproduceelectricity.Onasunnyday,onesmallrooftopsystemcanmakeenoughpowerforafamily'slights,TVandfridge.Anyextrapowercanbesoldtothecitygrid.Thismeansafamilycanevenmakesomemoneyfromtheirroof!Solarpowerisclean.Itproducesnosmokeornoise,andthesunwillneverrunout.Thatiswhymoreandmorefamilies,schoolsandfactoriesareputtingpanelsontheirroofs.Insomeareas,solarpoweralreadycoversaquarteroftheelectricityuse.Still,therearechallenges.Panelsworkpoorlyonrainydays,andtheyneedstrongsunlight.Scientistsarenowmakingcheaperandbetterpanels.Inthefuture,solarpowermaylightupeveryhome.63.WhatarethebluepanelsonrooftopsaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Theyaresolarpanels.B.Theyaregreenhouses.C.Theyarewatertanks.D.Theyareairconditioners.64.Whatcanafamilydowithextrasolarpower?A.Wasteit.B.Sellittothecitygrid.C.Giveittoneighboursforfree.D.Storeitforyears.65.WhyissolarpowercleanaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Itproducesnosmokeornoise.B.Itischeaptobuy.C.Itworkseverynight.D.Ituseslittlewater.66.Whatisthechallengeofsolarpower?A.Itistoobeautiful.B.Itworkspoorlyonrainydays.C.Itisfreetouse.D.Itmakestoomuchnoise.DWhyAreTreesImportanttoCities?Citiesarehot.Onasummerafternoon,thestreettemperaturecanreach38°C.Butwalkunderabigtree,andyoumayfeel5°Ccooler.Treesarenaturalairconditionersforcities.Scientistsstudied10citiesandfoundthattreesdomuchmorethancooltheair.Theirrootsholdrainwater,sostreetsarelesslikelytoflood.Theirleavescatchdustandnoise,makingtheaircleaner.Treesalsogivebirdsahome—inagreenerstreet,youcanhearmorebirdssinging.Thestudyalsoshowedasurprisingresult:peoplewholiveneargreentreesarehealthierandevengetbettersleep.Doctorsadvisecityplannerstokeeporplantmoretrees,notcutthemdownforparkinglots.“Acitywithouttreesislikeahousewithoutwindows,”onescientistsaid.Goodnews:manycitiesarenowplantingmoretrees.Someschoolsevenletstudentsadoptatreeandlookafterit.Everytreeweplanttodaywillcoolourcitytomorrow.67.Howmuchcoolermayitbeunderabigtreeonahotday?A.About2°C.B.About5°C.C.About10°C.D.About20°C.68.Whatdotreerootsdoaccordingtothestudy?A.Theyholdrainwaterandreducefloods.B.Theycatchdust.C.Theyfeedbirds.D.Theymakenoise.69.Whatsurprisingresultdidthestudyshow?A.Treesmakestreetsmorecrowded.B.Peopleneargreentreesarehealthier.C.Treesgrowfasterincities.D.Birdsdon'tliketrees.70.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyAreTreesImportanttoCities?B.HowtoPlantTreesFast.C.TheHottestCitiesinChina.D.BirdsinBigCities.第二节阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Sharedbikeshavebecomepartofcitylife.Youcanseethematalmosteverystreetcorner.Butaretheyallgood?Let'slookatbothsides.Onthegoodside,sharedbikesarecheapandconvenient.Youcanunlockonewithyourphoneinseconds.Theyareperfectforshorttrips,likegoingtotheundergroundstationorbuyingbreakfast.Ridingbikesalsocutssmokeandmakestheaircleaner.Manypeoplesayitisafunwaytoexercise.Ontheotherside,problemsarereal.Somepeopleparkbikesinthewrongplaces,sotheyblockdoorsorpaths.Brokenbikesmaylieforweeksbeforeanyonefixesthem.Toomanybikesonthesidewalkscanalsomakewalkinghard.Luckily,citiesareworkingonit.Moreparkingzonesarebeingbuilt,andcompaniesmustfixbrokenbikesquickly.Usersareaskedtofollowtherules.Everyyear,thenumberofsharedbikesincitiesgrows,andourlifebecomesmorecolourful.Sharedbikesareanewgiftofourchangingworld.Withgoodrules,theywillstayusefulforeveryone.71.Howcanpeopleunlockasharedbike?________________________________________________72.Whatgooddoesridingsharedbikesdofortheenvironment?________________________________________________73.Whatproblemcanwrong-parkedsharedbikescause?________________________________________________74.Whatarecitiesdoingtosolvetheproblems?________________________________________________75.Whatothersharedthingsinyourdailylifedoyoulike?Giveoneexampleandexplain.________________________________________________第四部分情景交际（共1节，10分）补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。LiHuaandhismotheraretalkingaboutwhethertobuyane-bikeforthefamily.LiHua:Mum,ourneighbourUncleWangjustboughtane-bike.It'sfastandquiet.Mother:Really?76.________________________________?LiHua:Well,Dad'scartakestoolonginheavytraffic.Ane-bikecouldgetmetoschoolintenminutes.Mother:77.________________________________.LiHua:Mostaccidentshappenbecauseridersgotoofast.Iwillwearahelmetandfollowtherules.Mother:78.________________________________?LiHua:Yes.Wecanparkitinthegarage.Anditcostsonlytwoyuantochargeitforaweek.Mother:79.________________________________.LiHua:80.________________________________.第五部分写作（15分）书面表达（15分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你家乡近年来的变化。请根据以下提示回复他的邮件，重点介绍环境与交通方面的变化。提示：（1）环境：河水变清，街边绿树增多，空气变好；（2）交通：新建了宽阔的公路和高铁站，出行更加便捷；（3）请你补充一点其他变化。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearfromyou.Youaskedaboutthechangesinmyhometown,andnowletmetellyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Welcometomyhometownoneday!Yours,LiHua注意：1.邮件须包含以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；3.邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。答案与解析听力材料第一节听句子1.Hi,Maria!Youlookexcited.Howwasyourweekend?2.ShallweplanttreesontheWestHillthisSunday?3.Thankyouforhelpingmerepairmyoldbike.4.Couldyougivemesomeadviceongreentravelling?5.OurclasswonfirstprizeintheCityEnvironmentCompetition!第二节听对话和问题请听第1组对话，回答第6小题。W:Didyouheartheweatherreportfortomorrow?M:Yes.Itwillbefineinthemorning,butasandstormmaycomeintheafternoon.第6小题：Whatwilltheweatherprobablybeliketomorrowafternoon?请听第2组对话，回答第7小题。W:Goodafternoon.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I'dliketobuyane-readerformyfather.Helikesreadingonthebus.第7小题：Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?请听第3组对话，回答第8、9小题。W:Haveyouseenthenewrecyclingbinsinourcommunity?M:Yes.Theylookdifferentincolour.Whatcanweputinthem?W:Bluebinsforpaper,greenbinsforfruitandvegetablewaste,andredbinsforharmfulthingslikeoldbatteries.第8小题：Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?第9小题：Whereshouldpeopleputoldbatteries?请听第4组对话，回答第10至12小题。W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.IwanttoborrowthisbookaboutsharedbikesinChina.W:Sure.Youcankeepitfortwoweeks.M:Thankyou.CanIalsotakethismagazineaboutsolarenergy?W:Sorry.Magazinesmustbereadinsidethelibrary.第10小题：Whatbookdoesthemanwanttoborrow?第11小题：Howlongcanthemankeepthebook?第12小题：Whatdoesthewomanmeanaboutthemagazine?请听第5组对话，回答第13至15小题。M:Youdon'tlookwell.What'swrongwithyou?W:Icaughtacold.Thesandstormyesterdaymademyeyesandthroathurt.M:Haveyouseenadoctor?W:Yes.Thedoctortoldmetodrinkmorehotwaterandstayathomefortwodays.第13小题：What'swrongwiththewoman?第14小题：Whendidthewomancatchacold?第15小题：Whatdidthedoctoraskthewomantodo?请听第6组对话，回答第16至18小题。W:Hi,LiMing.AreyoufreethisSaturdaymorning?M:Yes.Whatareyougoingtodo?W:Ourclassisgoingtocleanuptheriverbank.Wouldyouliketojoinus?M:I'dloveto.Whenshallwemeet?W:Attheschoolgateateighto'clock.Andpleasewearoldclothes.第16小题：WhatwilltheclassdothisSaturdaymorning?第17小题：Wherewilltheymeet?第18小题：Whatdoesthegirlasktheboytowear?第三节听短文和问题短文1：TheEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Scientistscallthisthegreenhouseeffect.TheairaroundtheEarthletssunlightin,butitkeepstoomuchheatfromgoingout.Thisismainlybecauseweburntoomuchcoalandoil,andcarsproducetoomuchCO2.AstheEarthwarms,theiceatthepolesismeltingandthesealevelisrising.Tofightit,wecanplantmoretrees,becausetreestakeinCO2.Wecanalsowalkorridebikesinsteadoftakingcars.Smallactions,bigchanges.第19小题：WhyistheEarthgettingwarmeraccordingtothepassage?第20小题：WhatmayhappenastheEarthwarms?第21小题：Howcantreeshelpfightthegreenhouseeffect?短文2：LastFriday,ourschooltookustoGreenFarmtolearnaboutfarming.Wearrivedearlyinthemorning.First,ayoungfarmershowedushowtogrowvegetables.Wedugthesoil,plantedthetomatoseedsandwateredthemcarefully.Thenwepickedstrawberries.Theberriesweresweetandred.Atnoon,wecookedandateourlunchintheopenair.Intheafternoon,welearnedhowchickensandcowsarefed.Beforeleaving,thefarmersgaveeachofusasmallbagofvegetables.NowIknowhowhardfarmersworktoputfoodonourtable.第22小题：WheredidthestudentsgolastFriday?第23小题：Whatdidthestudentsdofirstonthefarm?第24小题：Whatdidthefarmersgivethestudentsbeforeleaving?第25小题：Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthetrip?第四节听短文填空OurschoolwillholdaScienceFestivalnextMonday.Allstudentsarewelcometotakepart.Letmetellyoutheplan.Wewillmeetintheschoolhallateighto'clockonMondaymorning.Theopeningshowwillbeamodelplaneshowontheplayground.OnTuesday,youcanvisittheinventionsmadebystudentsinthelibrary.OnWednesdayafternoon,ascientistfromthespacecentrewillgiveatalkinthehall.Remembertotakeyournotebookwithyou.Wehopeeveryonewillenjoythefestival.参考答案一、听力部分第一节（1—5）：AABAA第二节（6—18）：CBBCABBABBBAB第三节（19—25）：ABBABBB第四节（26—30）：26.Monday27.hall28.plane29.library30.scientist二、语言运用第一节完形填空（31—40）：ABCABCABBC第二节短文填空（41—55）：41.lived42.were43.didn'thave44.went45.took46.haschanged47.havemoved48.hasbought49.takes50.havekept51.havevisited52.better53.hasbecome54.Has55.your三、阅读A篇（56—58）：BCAB篇（59—62）：BAABC篇（63—66）：ABABD篇（67—70）：BABA第二节阅读表达（71—75）：71.Theycanunlockonewiththeirphone(inseconds).72.Itcutssmokeandmakestheaircleaner.73.Theyblockdoorsorpaths(andmakewalkinghard).74.Theyarebuildingmoreparkingzones,andcompaniesmustfixbrokenbikesquickly.75.示例：Ilikesharedpowerbanks.Whenmyphoneisdying,Icanrentoneatanyshopandchargeitanywhere.Itsavesmefromlookingforachargereverywhere.（言之成理即可）四、情景交际76.Doyoualsowanttobuyone?77.ButI'malittleworriedaboutyoursafetyontheroad.78.Canwekeepitinourgarage?79.Thatsoundsnotbad.Wecantalkaboutitwithyourdadtonight.80.Thankyou,Mum.You'rethebest!五、书面表达参考范文：DearPeter,I'mgladtohearfromyou.Youaskedaboutthechangesinmyhometown,andnowletmetellyou.Greatchangeshavetakenplacehere.Theriverusedtobedirty,butnowitiscleanandfishhavecomeback.Moretreeshavebeenplanted,andtheairismuchfresher.Intransport,anewhighwayhasbeenbuiltandahigh-speedstationopenedlastyear,sotravellingismucheasier.Besides,manyshopshaveturnedintoonlinestores.Welcometomyhometownoneday!Yours,LiHua试题解析一、听力部分第一节：1.A。考查情景应答：听到对方问候周末过得如何，应先回应感受并简要说明，故选A。2.A。考查情景应答：Shallwe...?提出建议，赞同用Goodidea!。3.B。考查情景应答：对方表示感谢，应回答Mypleasure.（不客气）。4.A。考查情景应答：对方征求建议，应直接给出建议，故选A。5.A。考查情景应答：听到对方获奖的好消息，应表示祝贺Congratulations!。第二节：6.C。关键词定位：男士说“asandstormmaycomeintheafternoon”，sandstorm即风沙天气，故选C。7.B。关键词定位：男士说“buyane-readerformyfather”，故选B。8.B。关键词定位：对话开头女士提到“thenewrecyclingbins”，全文围绕分类垃圾桶展开，故选B。9.C。关键词定位：女士说“redbinsforharmfulthingslikeoldbatteries”，故选C。10.A。关键词定位：男士说“borrowthisbookaboutsharedbikesinChina”，故选A。11.B。关键词定位：女士说“Youcankeepitfortwoweeks”，故选B。12.B。语义理解：女士说“Magazinesmustbereadinsidethelibrary”，即杂志只能在图书馆内阅读，故选B。13.A。关键词定位：女士直接说“Icaughtacold”，故选A。14.B。关键词定位：女士说“Thesandstormyesterdaymademyeyesandthroathurt”，说明感冒由昨天的沙尘暴引起，故选B。15.B。关键词定位：女士说“Thedoctortoldmetodrinkmorehotwaterandstayathomefortwodays”，故选B。16.B。关键词定位：女士说“Ourclassisgoingtocleanuptheriverbank”，故选B。17.A。关键词定位：女士说“meetattheschoolgateateighto'clock”，故选A。18.B。关键词定位：女士最后说“pleasewearoldclothes”，故选B。第三节：19.A。原文定位：短文说“itkeepstoomuchheatfromgoingout”，热量散不出去导致变暖，故选A。20.B。原文定位：“theiceatthepolesismeltingandthesealevelisrising”，故选B。21.B。原文定位：“wecanplantmoretrees,becausetreestakeinCO2”，故选B。22.A。原文定位：短文首句“ourschooltookustoGreenFarm”，故选A。23.B。原文定位：“First,ayoungfarmershowedushowtogrowvegetables”，故选B。24.B。原文定位：“thefarmersgaveeachofusasmallbagofvegetables”，故选B。25.B。原文定位：文末“NowIknowhowhardfarmersworktoputfoodonourtable”，故选B。第四节：26.Monday。原文定位：“OurschoolwillholdaScienceFestivalnextMonday”。考查时间信息提取。27.hall。原文定位：“Wewillmeetintheschoolhall”。考查地点信息提取。28.plane。原文定位：“Theopeningshowwillbeamodelplaneshowontheplayground”。29.library。原文定位：“visittheinventionsmadebystudentsinthelibrary”。30.scientist。原文定位：“ascientistfromthespacecentrewillgiveatalk”。二、语言运用31.A。考查形容词辨析：ridetheirownbikes意为“骑他们自己的自行车”，与下文oldandheavy对应，故选own。32.B。考查形容词辨析：由下文扫码即可用车可知共享单车使用方便，Itiseasytousethem，故选easy。33.C。考查副词辨析：扫码后自行车应快速解锁，unlocksquickly与共享单车便捷的特点一致，故选quickly。34.A。考查动词辨析：whenyoufinish意为“当你骑完时”，即到达目的地后把车停在路边，故选finish。35.B。考查形容词辨析：keepfit意为“保持健康”，是固定搭配，与骑车锻炼的语境一致。36.C。考查限定词：producenosmoke意为“不产生尾气”，与下文空气更干净因果对应，故选no。37.A。考查形容词辨析：与parkedinwrongplaces并列的问题应为“有些车坏了”，Somebikesarebroken，故选broken。38.B。考查动词辨析：makerulestoimprovethesituation意为“制定规则以改善现状”，故选improve。39.B。考查形容词辨析：bemorecareful意为“更加小心”，指市民用车时应规范停放，故选careful。40.C。考查定语从句：先行词为miracle（事物），关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用which。第二节短文填空：41.lived。考查一般过去时：Tenyearsago是过去时间状语，live用过去式lived。42.were。考查一般过去时：描述十年前的存在状态，主语tworooms为复数，be用were。43.didn'thave。考查一般过去时的否定：描述过去没有浴室，主语为we，借助didn't后接动词原形have。44.went。考查一般过去时：描述父亲过去每天乘公交上班，go用过去式went。45.took。考查一般过去时：