八年级上册英语期中试卷一（人教版 广东省卷专用）

试卷第=page11页（共=sectionpages33页）试卷第=page11页（共=sectionpages33页）2026-2027学年八年级上册英语期中试卷（广东省卷专用）学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。DearJane,Iwouldliketosharemyvacationwithyou.Lastmonth,IhadawonderfultriptoHaojiang,Shantou1myfamily.Wewenttherebycarandstayedtherefor2.Onthefirstday,wevisitedBiaojiaoLighthouse.Ourguidetoldusthatitwasoneof3lighthousesinthearea.Welearntthatitwasveryimportantforshipssailingnearby.Ithelpedthemfindtheirway4,especiallyatnightorinbadweather.Wealsospentawholeafternoon5atthebeautifulbeachofGoldCoast(黄金海岸).Thewaterwasclear,andwereallyenjoyed6alot.Asfordinner,wetriedsomelocalseafoodandDahaoCuttlefishEggCakes(墨斗卵粿).Itwas7freshanddeliciousthatIcouldn’tstopeating.Thenextday,wewenttoQingyunRock(青云岩)toseetheStoneStatueofBuddha(石雕佛像)inthecaveinthemorning.Thescenerytherewasbetterthanweexpected.ThehugeStatueofBuddha8mybreathaway.How9itwas!Intheafternoon,wevisitedDahaoAncientCityandboughtsomeDahaoFishBallsasgiftsformyfriends!Everyoneinourgroupenjoyedthetrip.Itwas10unforgettableexperienceandwehopetovisitHaojiangagain.Yours,Lily1．A．with B．for C．as2．A．twoday B．two-day C．twodays3．A．tall B．taller C．thetallest4．A．safely B．safe C．safest5．A．play B．toplay C．playing6．A．our B．us C．ourselves7．A．so B．such C．enough8．A．take B．took C．takes9．A．amaze B．amazing C．amazed10．A．an B．a C．the完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Afriendisanimportantpartofourlife.Suehasaclosefriend,Linda.Theyarevery11inmanyways.Forexample,theybothlikewatchingTV,playingbasketballandsoon.Theyoftenhelpeachotherand12everythingwhentheyaretogether.Nextweek,thereisgoingtobeasinging13.Sue14tojoinit.Lindatellsherthatshehasanunclewhoisverygoodatsinging.ShewillaskhimtoteachSuehowtosingwellandwinthecompetition.Suefeelsvery15.Lindaisanicegirl.Heruncleisvery16atsingingandhelpsSueatonce.Hewantstotrainhertobeanexcellentsinger.Heprovides(提供)her17aboutmusic.Shelearnseverythingverycarefullyfromhim.Sheputsallher18intoitandshetrulywantsto19thecompetition.Nowshe20knowsherdreamistobeasingerinthefuture.Shealsoknowsshemuststudyhardtomakeherdreamcometrue.11．A．same B．similar C．different D．easy12．A．careabout B．talkabout C．pointout D．putup13．A．program B．activity C．vacation D．competition14．A．wants B．starts C．teaches D．moves15．A．bored B．talented C．touched D．tired16．A．bad B．good C．busy D．careless17．A．information B．problems C．differences D．languages18．A．body B．hand C．head D．heart19．A．win B．take C．get D．finish20．A．quietly B．clearly C．luckily D．loudly三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。ADolphins(海豚)areoneofthecleverestanimalsintheworld.Wemayhearofmanystoriesabouthowdolphinssavepeopleoutofwater.▲Manypeoplelikedolphinsbecausetheyarefriendlyandliketohelpothers.Dolphinsofteneatfishandsomeotherseaanimals.Adolphinwithaweightof200kgto250kgwilleat10kgto25kgoffisheveryday.Theyliketoswimwithotherdolphinsandusuallyhunt(捕猎)ingroups.Dolphinshaveverygoodhearing.Theyuseittofindthingsunderthewater.Manyscientistsalsobelievedolphinscaneventalktoeachotherthroughaspecialwhistle(哨声).Peoplefromdifferentareasdon’tspeakthesamelanguage.Justlikepeople,dolphins’whistleshavevariouskinds.Onedaywemayunderstanddolphins’whistles,andthentheywillbeabletotellusaboutthemselves.Dolphinsliveinthesea,buttheyarenotakindoffishandtheydon’tlayeggs.Theyhavebabiesinthesamewayascowsandcatsdo,andgivetheirbabiesmilk.Afemale(雌性)dolphinhasababyeverytwotothreeyears.Dolphinsareveryfriendly.Sadly,therearenotmanykindsofdolphinsleft.Peoplekilledthemformanyyearsforfoodandotherthings.Nowit’stimetostopthisandperhapstherewillbemoreofthemintheyearstocome.21．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”inParagraph1?A．Peoplelovewatchingdolphinsshows.B．Dolphinslovetojumphighoutoftheseaandplay.C．Dolphinscanalsoguidelostswimmersbacktothebeach.D．Somedolphinsaresmall,whileothersareverybig.22．Ifadolphinweighs240kg,howmuchfishmayiteateveryday?A．5kg. B．16kg. C．30kg. D．35kg.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“various”inParagraph3mean?A．Personal. B．Simple. C．Different. D．Similar.24．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Therearemanykindsofdolphinsnow.B．Dolphinsarenotakindoffish.C．Peoplemayunderstanddolphins’whistlessomeday.D．Dolphinsusuallyliveingroups.25．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Whatdolphinseat B．WheredolphinsliveC．Howdolphinsswim D．SomethingaboutdolphinsBSummerholidayiscoming.Whatisthemostwelcomingfood?Ofcourse!Itisicecream.Canyoumakeicecreamyourself?Let’sfollowtheinstructionsbelowandhaveatry.Youwillneed:aglassofmilk112grams(克)ofcream1/4spoonofvanilla(香草)4spoonsofsugarafewdropsoffoodcoloringlotsoficeandsaltsmallandlargefreezerbags(冷藏袋)Whattodo:Putthemilk,cream,flavoring(调味料),foodcoloringandsugarintothesmallfreezerbagandshutit(besureitisclosedcompletely).Putaboutacupoficeintothelargebagandcovertheicewithasmallhandfulofsalt.Putthesmallbagintothelargerbag.Addsomemoreiceandsaltuntilthebagisalmostfull.Shutitandthencarefullyholdtheoppositesideofthebagandshakethebagforabout5—8minutes.Openthelargerbagandtakeoutthesmallerbag—itshouldbefulloficecream!Openandenjoy!Thescienceoficecream:Whenyouaddsalttotheice,thechemistrybetweenthetwoforcestheicetomelt.Beforetheicecanmelt,itneedstoborrowheatfromtheobjectsaroundit.Thisiscalledanendothermicprocess(吸热过程).Whenallthethingsinthesmallbaggetcolder,theyfreezeupintoicecream.26．Howmanykindsofthingsdoyouneedwhenmakingtheicecream?A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmakingicecream?A．Weneed1/4spoonofSugar.B．Weshouldputthemilkintothelargebag.C．Weneed112goffoodcoloring.D．Weshouldputthesmallbagintothelargebag.28．Howlongshouldyoushakethelargebagafterclosingit?A．For4minutes.B．For7minutesC．For10minutesD．For12minutes29．Whatwillhappenwhenthethingsinthesmallbaggetcolder?A．Theywillturnsaltintoice.B．Theywillbecoveredwithice.C．Theywillfreezeupintoicecream.D．Theywillborrowheatfromotherthings.30．What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Totellusthehistoryoficecream.B．Toshowushowtoeathealthily.C．Toteachushowtomakeicecream.D．Toshareusaninterestingexperience.C配对阅读。左栏是五个人饮食习惯的描述，右栏是七家餐厅的介绍。请为每个人选出最适合他/她的餐厅。31BobisfromSichuan.Heandhisfamilylikespicy(辣的)foodverymuch.32Johnisasalesman.HeisbusyandalwayscallsforhislunchfromChinesefastfoodrestaurants.33DavidlovesChinesefood,especiallydumplingsandnoodles.34Peterisveryfatandwantstokeepfit.Buthedoesn’thavetimetocook,soheoftenhashismealsinarestaurantwhichcookshealthyfood35Jackisavegetarian(素食主义者).Hedoesn’teatmeat,soheusuallyhashismealsinvegetarianrestaurants.A．Inourrestaurant,youcanenjoydifferentkindsofdumplingsandnoodles,suchasbeefdumplings,porknoodlesandsoon.B．Ifyoulikespicyfood,hereistherightplace.YoucantastealotofSichuanfoodhere,especiallythespicychicken.C．WeservemanykindsofGuangdongfoodhere.Youcaneithertakethefoodhomeoreatitinourrestaurant.D．Thisisafastfoodrestaurant.WeonlyserveWesternfastfood.Wealsoofferyouaroomtoplaycardsifyoueathere.E.Weareaspecialrestaurant.Allthefoodhereiscookedinhealthywayswithlessoilandlesssalt.Itisgoodforyourhealth.F.WeareaChinesefastfoodrestaurant.Youcanenjoyyourmealsinfiveminuteshere,Youcanalsocallus.Wewillsendthefoodtoyourhomein20minutes.G.Thisisavegetarianrestaurant.Wewillgiveyoumanykindsoffoodexceptmeat.Welcometoenjoythefoodhere.四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。but

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lateAsalittlegirl,Iwasalwaysinterestedinwatchingmymumcookmeals.ButmyparentsthoughtIwastooyoungtocookby36soIdidn’thaveachance(机会)totrycooking.LastSundaywasmy37birthday.MymumtoldmethatIcouldtrycookingfromthatdayon.IwassoexcitedthatIwokeup38thanusualthenextmorningandaskedmymumifIcouldpreparethelunch.Mymumsmiledandagreed.Shetoldmetobe39witheverything.Iwalkedintothekitchenanddecidedto40chickenandrice.Iputtwo

41ofriceintothericecookerandaddedsomewater.Afterthat,Ibegantowashonionsandpotatoes.Mymumhandedaknifetomeandaskedmetocutthemup.Itwasdifficultatfirst,42Imadeit.ThenIputthechicken,onions,potatoes,andsomesauceintothepot.Onehourlater,thericeandthechicken43bothready.Iquicklybroughtthefoodtothetable.Myparentswere44sittingthere,waitingforthemeal.Theytastedthefoodandsaiditwasprettygood.Ifeltitwasone45thehappiestmomentsinmylife.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共35分）A．回答问题。请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。ChatGPTisanArtificialIntelligence(人工智能).Itcantalkandwrite.Itgetsknowledge(知识)frome-booksandtheInternettomakenewthings.Threestudentsinahighschoolmadeaspecialrobotwiththehelpoftheirteachers.ThisrobotisdifferentbecauseitusesChatGPT.TherobotiscalledAInstein.Itisasbigasasmallperson.Itsfaceisascreen.Itcanshowfeelings.Thisrobotcanteachstudentsnewknowledgelikescienceandmath.Itcantelljokestomakelearningfun.Forexample,“Whywasthemathbooksad?Becauseithadtoomanyproblems.”AInsteinlovestoreade-booksonlineandplaytheviolin.ThesethreestudentsmadeAInsteinbecausetheywantedittohelpkidslearnatschool.Mayberobotsareusefulinschools.Onethingisforsure.Arobotteacherisbetterthannoteacheratall.Insomeplaces,therearenotmanyteachers.Robotscansolvethisproblem.Theycanteacheverywhere.Theycanalwaysbethereandwon’tgettiredorsick.46．Howdidthreestudentsinahighschoolmakeaspecialrobot?______________________________47．HowbigisAInstein?______________________________48．WhatcanAInsteindotomakelearningfun?______________________________49．WhydidthesethreestudentsmakeAInstein?______________________________50．Doesthewriterthinkitisgoodorbadtohaverobotteachers?______________________________B．书面表达。51．请根据要求完成短文写作。科技发展越来越迅速，人们未来的生活也将发生巨大的变化。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文以“MyLifein20Years”为题写一篇文章，描述你对20年后你的生活的美好愿望与憧憬。注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。MyLifein20YearsMylifein20yearswillbedifferentfromwhatitisnow.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页（共=sectionpages22页）答案第=page11页（共=sectionpages22页）参考答案题号12345678910答案ACCACCABBA题号11121314151617181920答案BBDACBADAB题号21222324252627282930答案CBCADCDBCC题号3132333435答案BFAEG1．A2．C3．C4．A5．C6．C7．A8．B9．B10．A【导语】本文是Lily写给Jane的信，主要讲述了上个月她和家人去汕头濠江度假的经历，包括参观景点和品尝美食。【详解】1．句意：上个月，我和家人一起在汕头濠江度过一次很棒的旅行。根据语境，此处表达“和……一起”，介词with符合语境；for“为了”、as“作为”均不符合。2．句意：我们开车去那里，在那儿待了两天。介词for后面接时间段，需用复数名词，twodays符合语境；twoday形式错误，two-day是复合形容词，均不符合。3．句意：导游告诉我们它是这片区域最高的灯塔之一。固定结构“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，thetallest符合语法；tall原级，taller比较级，均不符合。4．句意：它帮助船只安全地找到路线，尤其在夜间或者恶劣天气下。修饰动词find需用副词，safely“安全地”符合；safe形容词，safest最高级，均不符合。5．句意：我们还花了一整个下午在美丽的黄金海岸沙滩玩耍。固定搭配“spendtime(in)doingsth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，需要动名词playing；play动词原形，toplay不定式，均不符合。6．句意：我们真的玩得很开心。固定搭配enjoyoneself表示“玩得开心”，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves；our形容词性物主代词，us宾格，均不符合。7．句意：它如此新鲜美味以至于我停不下来。固定句型“so+形容词/副词+that…”表示“如此……以至于……”，so符合；such后面接名词短语，enough用法不符。8．句意：巨大的佛像让我屏息。全文为一般过去时，短语“takeone’sbreathaway”表示“令人惊叹”，take的过去式took，符合语法结构；take原形，takes一般现在时，均不符合。9．句意：它是多么令人惊叹啊！修饰物it用-ing形容词，amazing“令人惊奇的”符合；amaze动词，amazed用来修饰人（感到惊奇的），均不符合。10．句意：这是一次难忘的经历。experience此处表示“一次经历”，可数名词单数，unforgettable以元音音素开头，用an；a用于辅音音素开头单词，the表特指，均不符合。11．B12．B13．D14．A15．C16．B17．A18．D19．A20．B【导语】本文讲述了Sue和好友Linda有很多相似之处，下周有一场歌唱比赛，Sue想要参加，Linda打算请擅长唱歌的叔叔教Sue唱歌。叔叔用心辅导Sue，Sue全心投入练习，她清晰地明白了自己未来想要成为一名歌手的梦想，并且懂得要努力实现梦想。【详解】11．句意：她们在很多方面很相似。结合后文“theybothlikewatchingTV,playingbasketballandsoon”说明二人有共同爱好，similar（相似的）符合语境；same（相同的，前面一般加the）；different（不同的）；easy（容易的）均不符。12．句意：她们经常互相帮助，在一起的时候谈论所有事情。结合“whentheyaretogether”朋友相处的场景，talkabout（谈论）符合语境；careabout（关心）；pointout（指出）；putup（张贴，搭建）均不符。13．句意：下周，将会有一场歌唱比赛。结合后文“winthecompetition”提示，competition（比赛）符合语境；program（节目）；activity（活动）；vacation（假期）均不符。14．句意：Sue想要参加这场比赛。结合“tojoinit”说明是想要参加，wanttodosth.（想要做某事）固定搭配，wants（想要）符合语境；starts（开始）；teaches（教）；moves（移动）均不符。15．句意：Sue感到非常感动。结合Linda打算请叔叔来教自己唱歌这件事，touched（感动的）符合语境；bored（无聊的）；talented（有天赋的）；tired（疲惫的）均不符。16．句意：她的叔叔在唱歌方面很擅长，并且立刻帮助Sue。结合后文“Hewantstotrainhertobeanexcellentsinger.”，begoodatsinging表示在唱歌方面很擅长，good（好的）符合语境；bad（差的）；busy（忙碌的）；careless（粗心的）均不符。17．句意：他给Sue提供关于音乐的相关信息。结合教唱歌的场景，information（信息）符合语境；problems（问题）；differences（差异）；languages（语言）均不符。18．句意：她全身心投入其中，真心想要赢得这场比赛。固定搭配putone’sheartintosth.（全身心投入某事），heart（心）符合全身心投入比赛的语境；body（身体）；hand（手）；head（脑袋）均不符。19．句意：她全身心投入其中，真心想要赢得这场比赛。结合比赛的语境，win（赢得）符合语境；take（拿走）；get（得到）；finish（完成）均不符。20．句意：现在她清楚地知道，她的梦想是将来成为一名歌手。结合“herdreamistobeasingerinthefuture.”表示清楚的知道了自己的梦想，clearly（清楚地）符合语境；quietly（安静地）；luckily（幸运地）；loudly（大声地）均不符。21．C22．B23．C24．A25．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海豚的智力、饮食习惯、交流方式、生物特征以及目前的生存现状，呼吁人们保护海豚。【详解】21．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Wemayhearofmanystoriesabouthowdolphinssavepeopleoutofwater.”及后文“Manypeoplelikedolphinsbecausetheyarefriendlyandliketohelpothers.”可推知，空缺处应填入体现海豚帮助人类的具体事例，C选项“海豚也能引导迷路的游泳者回到海滩”符合语境逻辑。22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Adolphinwithaweightof200kgto250kgwilleat10kgto25kgoffisheveryday.”可知，体重在200至250公斤的海豚每天吃10至25公斤鱼，240公斤在此范围内，16公斤符合该进食量范围。23．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Peoplefromdifferentareasdon’tspeakthesamelanguage.Justlikepeople,dolphins’whistleshavevariouskinds.”可推知，不同地区的人语言不同，类比说明海豚的哨声也有多种，“various”意为“不同的”。24．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Sadly,therearenotmanykindsofdolphinsleft.”可知，现存海豚种类并不多，选项A表述与原文事实相反。25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了海豚的智力、饮食、交流方式、生物特征及生存现状，D选项“关于海豚的一些事情”概括最全面。26．C27．D28．B29．C30．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自制冰淇淋所需的材料清单、具体制作步骤以及其背后的科学原理。【详解】26．细节理解题。由原文“Youwillneed:”部分列出的清单可知，所需物品包括“aglassofmilk”“112gramsofcream”“1/4spoonofvanilla”“4spoonsofsugar”“afewdropsoffoodcoloring”“lotsoficeandsalt”以及“smallandlargefreezerbags”，共七种不同类别的东西。27．细节理解题。由原文“Whattodo”部分“Putthesmallbagintothelargerbag.”可知，这一步需要把小袋子放进大袋子里。28．细节理解题。由原文“Whattodo”部分“Shakethebagforabout5—8minutes.”可知，摇晃的时间大约是5到8分钟。结合选项，只有B选项For7minutes“7分钟”在这个时间范围内。29．细节理解题。由原文最后一段“Whenallthethingsinthesmallbaggetcolder,theyfreezeupintoicecream.”可知，当袋子里的物品变冷时，它们会冻结成冰淇淋。30．主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“Canyoumakeicecreamyourself?Let’sfollowtheinstructionsbelowandhaveatry.”以及下文详细列出的材料和步骤可知，文章的主要目的是教读者如何制作冰淇淋。31．B32．F33．A34．E35．G【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了五个人不同的饮食需求以及七家餐厅的特色，要求为每个人匹配合适的餐厅。【详解】31．根据“BobisfromSichuan.Heandhisfamilylikespicy(辣的)”可知，鲍勃需要一家提供四川辣食的餐厅，B选项提到提供四川食物和辣食，符合题意。32．根据“HeisbusyandalwayscallsforhislunchfromChinesefastfoodrestaurants.”可知，约翰需要一家能送餐的中式快餐店，F选项提到是中式快餐店且可以打电话送餐，符合题意。33．根据“DavidlovesChinesefood,especiallydumplingsandnoodles.”可知，大卫需要一家提供饺子和面条的餐厅，A选项提到提供不同种类的饺子和面条，符合题意。34．根据“Peterisveryfatandwantstokeepfit...mealsinarestaurantwhichcookshealthyfood”可知，彼得需要一家提供健康饮食的餐厅，E选项提到食物烹饪方式健康且有益健康，符合题意。35．根据”Jackisavegetarian(素食主义者).Hedoesn’teatmeat...usuallyhashismealsinvegetarianrestaurants.”可知，杰克需要一家素食餐厅，G选项提到是素食餐厅且不提供肉类，符合题意。36．myself37．twelfth38．earlier39．careful40．make41．bowls42．but43．were44．already45．of【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在十二岁生日次日尝试为家人做饭的经历及感受。【详解】36．句意：但我父母认为我太小不能独自做饭。根据“tooyoungtocookby...”可知，此处是固定搭配byoneself，意为“独自”，宾语从句中主语是I，对应反身代词为myself。37．句意：上周日是我十二岁生日。表示第几个生日应用序数词，twelve的序数词为twelfth。38．句意：我很兴奋，第二天早上比平时醒得早。than提示此处应用比较级，表示醒来的时间，early变为比较级earlier。39．句意：她告诉我要小心对待每件事。becarefulwith为固定搭配，意为“小心对待”，符合妈妈嘱咐的语境。40．句意：我决定做鸡肉和米饭。decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”，to后接动词原形。“chickenandrice”是做的食物，填make。41．句意：我把两碗米放进电饭煲。two后接可数名词复数形式；根据“two...ofrice”，rice是不可数名词，此处需用量词，bowl变为复数bowls。42．句意：起初很难，但我做到了。根据“difficult”和“madeit”，前后句意存在转折关系，填but。43．句意：一小时后，米饭和鸡肉都准备好了。固定搭配“beready”意为“准备好”；主语riceandchicken表示复数，且全文为一般过去时，be动词用were。44．句意：我的父母已经坐在那里等着吃饭了。根据“waitingforthemeal”，说明已经坐在那里了，already意为“已经”，符合语境。45．句意：我觉得这是我生命中最快乐的时刻之一。固定结构“oneof+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”，填of。46．ThreestudentsinahighschoolmadeaspecialrobotwiththehelpoftheirteachersandbyusingChatGPT.47．AInsteinisasbigasasmallperson.48．AInsteincantelljokestomakelearningfun.