天津市梧桐中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题（含答案）

天津市梧桐中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题一、单项选择1.—Fancymeetingyouhere,Mary.We’venotseeneachothersincewegraduatedfromcollege.

—________.We’velostcontactforalmostthreeandahalfyears.A.Youbet B.Cheerup C.Goodforyou D.Withpleasure2.Peoplewithlowerbackpainshouldconsultaphysiciansskilledinherbalmedicinesbeforetakingmedicineduetoseveresideeffects.A.particularly B.rarely C.urgently D.potentially3.—We’llgocampingthisweekend.

—yougointhewild,takeafirstaidkitwithyou.Itcouldsaveyourlife.A.However B.Wherever C.Incase D.Unless4.Withobjectsfromsmallpocketwatchestoclocksoveronemeterinheight,eachoftheserequiresitsownuniquemethodrestoration.A.torange B.ranging C.ranged D.havingranged5.Frommyperspective,theproblemis________hecanfindanewjob.A.who B.when C.that D.what6.—Jenny,youseemsoexcited.

—________Ihavejustfinishedmyprojectontime.A.I’mwithyouonthat. B.Pardon? C.That’snotthepoint. D.Guesswhat?7.Thesick________inthishospitalnowthanbefore.A.isbettertreated B.arebettertreatedC.wasbettertreated D.werebettertreated8.________dayinanddayoutenabledStephenCurry________hisskills.A.Practising;Sharpening B.Topractise;tosharpenC.Topractise;sharpening D.Practising;tosharpen9.Sandrawasdeterminedtobecomeadoctorandfinallyherpersistence________.A.paidoff B.tookoff C.gotoff D.calledoff10.Hehasdisplayed________courageinhiseffortstoreformtheparty.A.intense B.vivid C.remarkable D.accurate11.You'llfindtaxiswaitingatthestationyoucanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.where B.which C.bywhich D.onwhich12.Jimmymadeuphismindtogetaticketforthefootballmatch________itmeansstandinginaqueueallnight.A.asif B.incase C.evenif D.aslongas13.Forquiteafewstudents,theirteachers’adviceismoreimportantthan________oftheirparents’.A.it B.one C.that D.this14.Theteamplayedaclosematchagainsttheiropponentstoseizegoldinthefinal________astrongwill.A.toshow B.showing C.haveshowed D.showed15.Dependingonstrongfightingspiritandteamwork,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteam________theNetherlandsinthesemi-finalmatchesintheOlympicGamesheldinRio.A.won B.defeated C.gained D.burst二、完形填空IalwayswonderedhowpeoplewouldreactifItriedtoapproachatotalstrangerforhelpinabusyplacelikeastreetcorneroramall.Ihadalways___16___astrangerwhotriedtocatchmy___17___inabusyplace.YesterdayIwasinabusyshoppingmallbuyingalargepieceofluggagebecauseIjusthadthe___18___todoitaftermanydaysofplanning.Afterthe___19___,Ipickedupmyphonefrommypockettocallmydriverwaitingintheparkinglotbutmyphonewas___20___.ThenIrequestedtheshopassistantwhohad___21___soldmethemerchandise(whichwasnotcheap)ifshecouldringmydriverforme.She___22___thatitwastheshoppolicythattheycannotuse___23___whileworkingintheshop.AfterIgotoutoftheshopontothebusystreet,I___24___ayoungmotherwithhertwokidstomakethesame___25___.AssoonasIsaid“Excuseme,madam!”shegrabbedherkidsandran.I___26___akidnapper.IstoodtherewonderinghowmanytimesIhad___27___tostrangersliketheyoung___28___.Istoodthereinthe___29___streetwithpeoplerushingby,lookingattheirfacestoseeiftherewasasignofkindnessontheirfaces.Isawamanprettyshabbilydressedcomparedtomewhoseemedtonoticeme.Ijuststoppedhimandmademyrequest.HeimmediatelycalledmydriverandwaitedtillmycarcametomakesureIwaspickedup,turnedaround___30___Icouldthankhimadequatelyandwasgone.16. A.helpedout B.hurriedby C.smiledat D.takenin17. A.attention B.thought C.devotion D.sympathy18. A.right B.time C.ability D.way19. A.rest B.lunch C.bargain D.purchase20. A.lost B.dead C.gone D.wrong21. A.still B.simply C.just D.even22. A.believed B.promised C.replied D.predicted23. A.phones B.clocks C.watches D.computers24. A.noticed B.recognized C.welcomed D.approached25. A.mistake B.request C.apology D.comment26. A.metwith B.appearedin C.feltlike D.ranafter27. A.referred B.objected C.reacted D.applied28. A.driver B.assistant C.man D.mum29. A.busy B.clean C.deserted D.dark30. A.before B.when C.unless D.while三、阅读理解AFamilyget-togethersareagreatwayforfamilymemberstounderstandthelivesofeachotherandstrengthenfamilybonds.Foryoungerfamilymembers,get-togetherscanreinforcefamilytraditionsandcanbelearningexperiencesthathelpthemtogrowandmature.Traditionalfamilyget-togetherscanincludeamealandanactivitysuchasgoingtoseeamovie.However,thereareotherideasthatcanhelpmakeget-togethersmemorableandprovidemomentsthatenrichthelivesoffamilymembers.BOnewaytomakeafamilyget-togethermemorableistogiveitanenvironmentallyfriendlytheme.Agardencanbeplanted,forexample,includingvegetablesthatcanbeeateninfutureget-togethers.Atreecouldbeplantedandcalledthefamilytree.Thefamilyget-togethercouldalsobeplannedforaspecificplacesuchasacommunitynaturecenter.Thefamilycouldparticipateinanenvironmentalprojectsuchasaneighborhoodclean-up,orcleaningstreamsorroadsides.BeactiveFamilyget-togetherscanhavephysicalactivityasamainfocusofthefun.Familiescangatheratabeachandgoswimming.Buildingsandcastlesalsorequiresexertion,forittakespatienceandimagination.Otherbeachactivitiescanincludekiteflyingandsearchingforshells.Afamilyget-togethercanalsobeplannedforaparkthathasanaturetrail.Apicnicmealcanprovidefood,andeveryonecantakeahikeforexercise.Afamilyget-togethercanalsohaveasportsthemewhenplannedforalocationthathasabasketballcourt,tenniscourtorsomeothersportingvenue.Forplaceswithsnow,familiescangosleddingorskiingtogether.MuseumorHistoricSiteAfamilyget-togethercanalsobeaneducationalgathering.Forexample,aget-togetherplannedatamuseumcanprovideentertainmentaswellaseducationalvalue.Familymemberscantalkandcatchupwithoneanotherwhiletouringthemuseum.Contactthelocalorganizationtofindhistoricalsites,whichcanprovidememorablescenerytoafamilyget-together.31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisawayoftraditionalfamilyget-together?A.Seeingafilm. B.Plantingatree.C.Havingapicnic. D.Visitingahistoricsite.32.Whichofthefollowingisthebestchoicefortheblank?A.Beplanned. B.Familytree. C.Gogreen. D.Communitynaturecenter.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exertion”inPara.3reallymean?A.Defect. B.Effort. C.Workshop. D.Expression.34.Ifyouwanttohavefunandlearnalot,whichoneisyourbestchoice?A.Afamilyplantingafamilytree. B.Afamilygatheringatabeach.C.Afamilygatheringofsportstheme. D.Afamilygatheringatamuseum.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Togiveussomeadviceonhowtoplanafamilyget-togetherB.Tointroducesomewaysofmakingfamilyget-togethersunusualC.Tocomparetraditionalfamilyget-togetherswithmodernonesD.Totelluswhyandwhereweoftenneedafamilyget-togetherCManybelievethatrepairingautomobilesisaman’sjob,butthestoryofGuHuijingisalivingproofthatwomencandoittoo.Gu,18,nowstudiesatShenzhenNo.2Vocational(职业的)andTechnicalSchool.InApril,shewonfirstprizeataprovincialcompetitionforvehiclemaintenanceinGuangdong,whichdrew33teamsfromdifferentcitiesacrosstheprovince.Gudecidedtomajorinautomobilesinavocationalschoolwhenshewasinjuniorhigh.“Iclearlyknowmystrengthandweakness,”shesaid.GuthoughtthatshewouldnotperformwellinherCollegeEntranceExamduetopoorperformanceinmathifsheinsistedonstudyinginaseniorhighschool.ButGuisinsightful:Sheknowsthatsheismuchmoreinterestedinrobotsanddriverlesscars.Atfirst,herparentsweresurprisedandcouldn’tacceptherdecision.ButGupersuadedtheminarationalway:Beforemakingthedecision,sheresearchedthefuturedevelopmentoftheautoindustryinhercity,compareddifferentschools'curriculumsandsoughtadvicefromseniors.“IshowedmyparentsthatI’mreallypassionateaboutthemajorandtakemycareerprospectseriously,”Gusaid.“Thentheyrespectedmydecision.”Gudidwhatshesaidshewould.Shestartedlearningaboutcarsin2019.Butsheencounteredmanydifficultiesinreadingthecircuitdiagrams(电路图).“Eachmodelofcarhasitsowncircuitdiagrams,”shesaid.“It’shardtofigureoutallofthosediagramsinashorttime.”Toovercomethedifficulty,Guhadbeenpracticingandturningtoteacherswhenevershehadaproblem.Finally,Guachievedher“eureka(顿悟)”momentaftershestudiedhardforoneyear.Sheshowedherperseveranceinherone-monthintensivetrainingforthecompetition.From8amto5pm,Guhadherusuallessons,butatnight,sheattendedatrainingcamp.Comparedtohermaleclassmates,Guisnotstrongenoughtocarrysomeheaviercarparts,butconstanttrainingmakesupforit.Ontopofthat,Guismorepatientandcarefulthanothermalecompetitors,LiShichuan,Gu’steacher,toldThePaper.“Manypeopleareprejudicedagainststudentsfromvocationalschoolsandthinkvehiclemaintenanceisajobformen.That’sastereotype(刻板印象).Idon’tthinkwe’reinferior(低人一等的)toothersandnordoesgenderhavesomethingtodowiththechoiceofoccupation.”Guhopestobeaversatile(全能型的)talentintheautoindustry.“Ifpossible,IalsowanttotakepartintheWorldSkillsCompetitionanddemonstrateChinesecraftsmanshiptomorepeople,”sheadded.36.WhydidGuHuijingdecidetostudyautomobilesatavocationalschool?A.Shewantedtoshowgirls’capabilityinautomobilerepair.B.Shebelievedhermathcouldgiveheranedge. C.Shewantedtofurtherherinterest.D.ShetookclassestoavoidtheCollegeEntranceExam.37.HowdidGupersuadeherparentstoacceptherdecision?A.Sheaskedforadvicefromthem. B.Sheconvincedthemthatshetookitseriously.C.Sheshowedthemthecurriculum. D.Shedidresearchondifferentcareers.38.HowdidGuovercomeherdifficulties?A.Byexercisingmoreandaskingforhelp. B.Bytakingextralessonsonreadingdiagrams.C.Bystudyingthedifferencesbetweencircuitdiagrams.D.Byattendingdifferenttrainingcamps.39.WhatisGu’sadvantageoverhermaleclassmates?A.Shehasmoresupportfrompeoplearoundher.B.Shehasversatiletalentsintheautoindustry. C.Shehasbettercareerprospects.D.Shehasgreaterpatience.40.Whodoesthispassageisprobablyintendedfor?A.Peoplewholosttheirjobs. B.Studentswhoarepreparedforcareerchoice.C.Collegestudentswhoareunwillingtowork. D.Peoplewhoareadvisedtochangetheirjobs.DWeareencounteringreal-worldexamplesofhowAIcanharmhumanrelations.AsdigitalassistantssuchasAlexaorSiribecomepopular,webecomeaccustomedtotalkingtothemasthoughtheywerealive.Writinginthesepagesseveralyearsago,JudithShulevitzdescribedhowsomeofusarestartingtotreatthemasfriendsandtherapists(治疗专家).Shulevitzherselfsayssheconfesses(忏悔)thingstoGoogleAssistantthatshewouldn’ttellherhusband.Ifwegrowmorecomfortabletalkingtoourdevicesaboutoursecrets,whathappenstoourhumanmarriagesandfriendships?Designersandprogrammerstypicallycreatedeviceswhoseresponsesmakeusfeelbetter——butmaynothelpusbeself-reflectiveorthinkoverpainfultruths.AsAIgoesdeeperintoourlives,wemustfacethepossibilitythatitwillpreventouremotionsanddeephumanconnects.Besides,wewillfightwithsomeotherchallenges.Theageofdriverlesscars,afterall,isuponus.Thesevehiclespromisetoconsiderablyreducetheexhaustionanddistractionthatputhumandriversindanger,thuspreventingaccidents.Butwhatothereffectsmighttheyhaveonpeople?Drivingisaverymodernkindofsocialinteraction,requiringhighlevelsofcooperation.Iworrythatdriverlesscars,bytakingawayfromusanoccasiontoexercisethisability,couldcontributetoitsdecline.Notonlywillthesevehiclesbeprogrammedtotakeoverdrivingdutiesandhencetoremovefromhumansthepowertomakemoraljudgments(forexample,aboutwhichpedestriantohitwhenacrashisunavoidable),theywillalsoaffecthumanswithwhomthey’vehadnodirectcontact.Forinstance,driverswhohavesteered(操纵)awhilealongsideanautonomousvehicletravelingatasteady,changelessspeedmightdrivelessattentively,thusincreasingtheirlikelihoodofaccidentsoncethey’vemovedtoapartofthehighwayoccupiedonlybyhumandrivers.Alternatively,experiencemayrevealthatdrivingalongsideautonomousvehiclestravellinginperfectaccordancewithtrafficlawsactuallyimproveshumanperformance.Eitherway,weshouldbecarefultolaunchnewformsofAIwithoutfirsttakingsuchunexpectedsocialeffectsintoaccount.Wemustapplythesameeffortthatweapplytothehardwareandsoftwarethatmakeself-drivingcarspossibletomanagingAI’spotentialeffectsonthoseoutsidethecar.Afterall,weinstallbrakelightsonthebackofyourcarnotjust,orevenprimarily,foryourbenefit,butforthesakeofthepeoplebehindyou.41.Whatcanbeinferredabouthumanrelationshipsfromthefirstparagraph?A.AIwillleadtodistantinterpersonalrelationships.B.Wewillfeelcomfortablespeakingtoothersonline.C.AIwillenablepeopletocommunicatemorewithothers.D.Wewillbemoreself-reflectiveininteractionthankstoAI.42.InParagraph2,theunderlinedexpression“itsdecline”referstothedeclinein________.A.drivers’interactionwiththecarsB.ourabilitytocooperatewithotherswhiledrivingC.drivers’exhaustionanddistractionD.ourabilitytodealwithemergencieswhiledriving43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofdriverlesscars?A.Theymaybebetteratmakingmorejudgmentsthanhumandrivers.B.Theycanonlyaffectthosewithwhomtheyhavedirectcontact.C.Theymighthavepotentialnegativeeffectsonhumandrivers.D.Theyshouldbedevelopedregardlessofitsunexpectedsocialeffects.44.Whichofthefollowingisthewritermostlikelytoagreewith?A.Brakelightsonthebackofourcarareinstalledmainlytowarnusofdanger.B.Weshouldfigureouthownewtechnologyaffectspeoplebeforedevelopingit.C.WecanlaunchnewformsofAIwithoutthinkingofunexpectedsocialeffects.D.Moreeffortsshouldbemadetoadvancethehardwareandsoftwareofdriverlesscars.45.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TopresentthechallengesbroughtbyAI.B.ToexplainthereasonwhyAImayharmhumanrelations.C.ToputforwardhowtosolvetheunexpectedeffectofAI.D.Todiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdriverlesscars.EDuringtheyearsworkinginPeacekeepingForce,Iwassentabroad.Asasenioranalyst,myworkdayswereroutinelytwelvetosixteenhourslong.Likealltheoldsoldiers,welookedforwardtoreceivingmailsfromhome.Wesoldiersreceivedmany“Toanyservicemember”mails,whichweresentbythegeneralpublicinourmothercountrytosoldiersfarawayfromhome,asanexpressionofsupport.Inevertookanyofthoseletters,sinceIwrotetomywifeonadailybasis,aswellasoccasionallywritingnotestomydaughterJenny’sclassroom,andIdidn’tfeelIhadtimetowritetoanyoneelse.Afterfiveorsixmonthsofhearingfromthemail—announcingtheavailabilityof“Toanyservicemember”mail,Idecidedtotakeafewoftheletters.BecauseIplanned,astimepermitted,todropthemalinetellingthem“Thanks”fortheirsupport.Ipickedupthreeletters,andplacedtheminmycargopocketandwentbacktowork.Overthenextweekorso,Istartedrespondingtotheletters.Whenitcametimetoanswerthethirdletter,Inoticedithadnoreturnaddress,butapostmarkfrommyhometown,whichmademethinkofhome.Ihadmissedspendingimportantfestivalswithmyfamily.Homesicknessseizedme.Iopenedthecardandstartedtoreadtheletterattached,whichwasashortone.Aboutthethirdorfourthsentencedown,itread,“Mydaddyisasoldieroverthere,ifyouseehimtellhimhiandIloveandmisshim.”Thisstatementreallytouchedmeandmadememissmyfamilyevenmore.Lookingdowntothenameofthesender,Isatinsilenceastearsfilledmyeyes.46.Whowillusuallywrite“Toanyservicemember”mailstotheauthor?

(Nomorethan8words)_____________________________________________________________________________47.Whydidtheauthordecidetoanswersome“Toanyservicemember”mailslater?

(Nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________________________________48.Whatsettheauthormissinghisownfamily?

(Nomorethan5words)_____________________________________________________________________________49.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?

(Nomorethan6words)_