广东深圳市2026届高三年级第二次调研考试英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东深圳市2026届高三年级第二次调研考试英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMangroves(红树林)arecriticalecosystemsthatbridgeland,freshwater,andsea.Hometovariousspecies,theyprotectandsupportcountlesscoastalcommunitiesworldwide.Yettheycontinuetofacethreatsfrombothhumanactivitiesandnaturalprocesses.Thereport,TheStateoftheWorld’sMangroves2024,examinesglobalchangesinmangroveecosystemsoverthepasttwodecades.Agriculturalactivities,includingaquaculture(水产养殖),oilpalmplantationsandricecultivation,accountedforthelargestshareofglobalmangrovelossbetween2000and2020.Thereportalsohighlightstheimpactof“naturalretraction,”atermusedtodescribemangrovelossdrivenbychangesinriverbedsorsealevels.TheglobaldriversofmangrovelossNonetheless,changesinthedriversofmangrovelosshaveledtoencouragingresults.Therateofnetmangrovelossdecreasedby44%,fallingfrom181.5km2peryearin2000—2010to102.4km2peryearin2010—2020.Mangrovegainsarealsorecordedinseveralregions,whererestorationeffortsaccountedfor25%—33%ofmangroveexpansioninSouthandSoutheastAsiaandAfrica.Protectingmangrovesrequiresactionateverylevel.Governmentscanexpandprotectedareasandimprovemonitoringsystems,whileconservationprojectteamsrestoredamagedwetlands.Scientistsdevelopreal-timemonitoringtoolstodetectmangroveloss.Thereportalsostressestheimportanceofcooperationwithlocalcommunities.Insomeprojects,communitymemberscontributeknowledgebydescribingthehistoricaldistributionofmangroves,causesofloss,andseasonalcoastalchangestheyhaveobserved.TheyalsoprovidedatathroughcitizenscienceplatformslikeiNaturalist,helpingresearchersplanmoreeffectiverestorationprojects.1.Whatwasthetotalpercentageofmangrovelosscausedbyagriculturalactivitiesin2010-2020?A.38%. B.47%. C.49%. D.62%.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutmangrovelossbetweenthetwodecades?A.Itworsenedclimatechange. B.Itdamagedlocaleconomy.C.Itexpandedonaglobalscale. D.Itshowedadownwardtrend.3.Whatcanlocalcommunitymembersdotosupportmangroverestoration?A.Makerestorationplans. B.Shareecologicalinformation.C.Establishprotectedareas. D.Updatemonitoringequipment.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【语篇解读】文章围绕红树林生态系统展开，介绍了2000-2020年红树林减少的驱动因素变化、减少速率的改善趋势，并阐述了政府、科研团队及当地社区在红树林保护与修复中的作用。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Agriculturalactivities,includingaquaculture(水产养殖),oilpalmplantationsandricecultivation,accountedforthelargestshareofglobalmangrovelossbetween2000and2020.(在2000年至2020年期间，包括水产养殖、油棕种植园和水稻种植在内的农业活动是造成全球红树林损失的主要原因。)”以及饼状图2010-2020年的数据，农业活动相关的红树林减少驱动因素包括：水产养殖（Aquaculture）21%、油棕种植（Oilpalm）14%、水稻种植（Rice）11%。将三者相加：21%+14%+11%=47%。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Therateofnetmangrovelossdecreasedby44%,fallingfrom181.5km²peryearin2000—2010to102.4km²peryearin2010—2020.(红树林净减少率下降了44%，从2000-2010年的每年181.5平方公里降至2010-2020年的每年102.4平方公里。)”可知，红树林减少速率呈现明显下降趋势。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Insomeprojects,communitymemberscontributeknowledgebydescribingthehistoricaldistributionofmangroves,causesofloss,andseasonalcoastalchangestheyhaveobserved.TheyalsoprovidedatathroughcitizenscienceplatformslikeiNaturalist,helpingresearchersplanmoreeffectiverestorationprojects.(在一些项目中，社区成员通过描述红树林的历史分布、减少原因和他们观察到的季节性海岸变化来贡献知识，还通过公民科学平台如iNaturalist提供数据，帮助研究人员制定更有效的修复计划。)”可知，当地社区成员可通过分享生态相关信息与数据来支持红树林修复工作。BAtdinnertime,ifI’manywherenearmyfavouriterestaurant,there’snotachanceyoucantalkmeintogoingsomewhereelse—IwanttoeatatChinaFun.Actually,Ihavebeeneatingatthisrestaurantfor17years.Don’tgetmewrong,tryingnewthingsisgreat,andIloveexploring.Butthepressuretoalwayskeeptryingnewthingsignoresthesatisfactionoffindingourlovesandkeepingonlovingthem.That’swhyIdislikepop-uprestaurants.I’dmuchratherinvestmytimeandmoneyinaplacethatwillstillbeherenextmonth,workingmywaythroughthemenutofindmyfavouritedishes,andfiguringoutwhichisthebesttable.Inachaoticworld,beingaregularmakesmefeelthattherearealwaysplaceswherethingsstaythesame.Inmymentalmapofthecity,Imarkallmyfavourites—cutebookshops,hiddengardens,andthehotdogstandthat’sopenonlyatweekends.Tobearegularistoletaplacebecomeacharacterinyourlife.Theactofreturningbuildsconnection,andasenseofbeingathomeasyousettleinandshareanodwiththewaiterbeforeheasksifyou’llbehavingtheusual.Somethingsjustgetbetterthemoreyoudothem.Whilerelaxingweekendsofferthepromiseoffindingcountrypathsforawander,Iwouldpreferrevisitingabelovedwalkingrouteastheseasonsturn,noticingthesubtle(微妙的)changesinthesameplace.I’vewalkedalongtheThamesahundredtimes,butthebankslookdifferenteachtimeasthetidesmovetorevealorconceal(隐藏).Itfeelslikespendingtimewithafriend.Theriverisalive,andeachtimewemeet,wegrowcloser.Idiscoveredalittlelocalcaférecently.Afterseveralvisits,Kirsty,theresidentcafécat,hasfinallystartedacknowledgingmypresence.Theotherrepeatcustomershavealsostartednoddingatme.Theywereherefirstandthisistheircafé.Nowtheyseemtobesaying,“Haveaseat,stayawhile,andcomebacksoon.”4.Whatdoestheauthor’srestaurantpreferenceshow?A.Heisacreatureofhabit. B.Heisstrictlyself-disciplined.C.Helovesexploringnewthings. D.HefavoursAsiancuisinemost.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“character”inparagraph3referto?A.Reward. B.Souvenir. C.Symbol. D.Companion.6.HowdoestheauthorfindthewalkingroutealongtheThames?A.Crowdedbutcomforting. B.Familiarbutrefreshing.C.Windingbutapproachable. D.Exhaustingbutadventurous.7.Whatmessagedoesthistextmainlyconvey?A.Satisfactionexistsinthepresent. B.Sharedexperiencesbuildbonds.C.Possibilitieshideintheunknown. D.Repeatvisitsdeepenappreciation.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者对常去熟悉地方的喜爱，强调重复到访能加深对事物的欣赏。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Actually,Ihavebeeneatingatthisrestaurantfor17years.(事实上，我在这家餐厅吃了17年了)”以及第二段“Inachaoticworld,beingaregularmakesmefeelthattherearealwaysplaceswherethingsstaythesame.(在这个混乱的世界里，经常去一个地方让我觉得总有一些地方是一成不变的)”可知，作者喜欢去常去的餐厅，这表明他是一个习惯于常规的人。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Tobearegularistoletaplacebecomeacharacterinyourlife.Theactofreturningbuildsconnection,andasenseofbeingathomeasyousettleinandshareanodwiththewaiterbeforeheasksifyou’llbehavingtheusual.(经常去一个地方就是让这个地方成为你生活中的character。回来的行为建立了联系，让你有一种宾至如归的感觉，在你安顿下来，和服务员点头示意之后，他才会问你是否还像往常一样)”可知，作者认为经常去一个地方会让这个地方成为生活中的一个陪伴者，character在此处指“陪伴者，同伴”，与companion意义相近。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Whilerelaxingweekendsofferthepromiseoffindingcountrypathsforawander,Iwouldpreferrevisitingabelovedwalkingrouteastheseasonsturn,noticingthesubtle(微妙的)changesinthesameplace.I’vewalkedalongtheThamesahundredtimes,butthebankslookdifferenteachtimeasthetidesmovetorevealorconceal(隐藏).(虽然放松的周末提供了找到乡间小路漫步的希望，但随着季节的变化，我更愿意重新审视一条心爱的步行路线，注意到同一个地方微妙的变化。我沿着泰晤士河走了一百次，但每次潮汐移动时，河岸看起来都不一样)”可知，作者认为泰晤士河沿岸的步行路线既熟悉又每次都有新发现，即熟悉但令人耳目一新。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“Afterseveralvisits,Kirsty,theresidentcafécat,hasfinallystartedacknowledgingmypresence.Theotherrepeatcustomershavealsostartednoddingatme.Theywereherefirstandthisistheircafé.Nowtheyseemtobesaying,“Haveaseat,stayawhile,andcomebacksoon.”(经过几次拜访，咖啡馆的常客猫咪Kirsty终于开始注意到我的存在了。其他常客也开始向我点头。他们先来的，这是他们的咖啡馆。现在他们似乎在说:“请坐，待一会儿，很快就回来。”)”以及文章内容可知，本文围绕反复回访喜爱的餐馆、步道、小店展开，主要传达的信息是重复到访能加深对事物的欣赏。CIt’sMondaymorningagain.Likemanyothers,youspendyourweekendresting,say,scrollingonyourphone,butsomehowwhentheworkweekarrives,youneverfeelasrefreshedasyouhoped.Youwonder:Isthereabetterwaytorecharge?Nowresearchsuggeststheansweris“yes”anditliesinleisurecrafting.Leisurecraftingisnotaboutwhatyoudoinyourfreetime,buthowyoudoit.Itinvolvesstructuringthingsyoualreadyenjoydoingwithintentionalitysothattheyhelpyousetindividualgoals,promotesocialconnections,andbuildskills.Theideaisnottocompletelyshiftyourapproachtofreetime—orevenpickupnewpursuits-asmuchasitistointegrateafewspecificgoals.Liketorun?Trytrainingforarace.Enjoyreading?Aimtoreadacertainnumberofbookseverymonth.Settinggoalsinoff-hourslookslikeanotherexampleoflettingwork-brainlogicinchitswayintopersonallives.Butdoneright,itcanhelpyoufeelasenseofpurpose,confidence,andaccomplishment,saysAlexHamrick,amanagementprofessorattheUniversityofRichmond.Researchersdid11fieldstudieswithmorethan2,400workingprofessionalsandfoundthatindividualsreportedhigherenergylevels,morepositivemoods,andstrongeroverallwell-beingafterengaginginleisurecrafting.Whileleisurecraftingrequirescommitmentandgoal-setting,itisstillsimplythat:leisure.Thegoalisnottoturnhobbiesintoasecondjob.Researchhasshownthatpeople’sproductivitytendstostopincreasingat60hoursaweek.Expandingthehoursspentmaximizingoutput,eveninpursuitofperfectingyourcookingtechniquesorreadingdetectivenovels,couldmakeyoumoretired.Hamrickagreesthatifpurposefulpursuitsstarttofeellikework,itmightbetimetostop.Leisurecraftingshouldenhance-notreplace-otherformsofrelaxation.Arecentgovernmentguidetogettingoffyourphoneincludedthesuggestionofsettingarecreationalgoalasadiversionfromthescreen.Beyondallthegranderreasonstoleisurecraft,thatsimpleonemaybeamongthemostrelevant.8.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.Lackofeffectivewaystorest. B.Workingthroughtheweekend.C.Addictiontoplayingonphones. D.Feelingworriedaboutthefuture.9.Whichofthefollowingisthemainfeatureofleisurecrafting?A.Shiftingyourlifefocus. B.Extendingyourfreetime.C.Actingwithapurpose. D.Takingupnewhobbies.10.Whatisparagraph3mainlyaboutconcerningleisurecrafting?A.Itsapproaches. B.Itspurposes. C.Itsbenefits. D.Itsexamples.11.Whydoestheauthormentiontheresearchinparagraph4?A.Toargueagainstsettingunrealisticgoals.B.Towarnagainstoverdoingleisurecrafting.C.Toexplainwhycommitmentisvitalforsuccess.D.Toprovehowleisurecraftingimprovesefficiency.【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.B【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了休闲规划这一概念，包括其定义、特点、益处以及实施时的注意事项。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Likemanyothers,youspendyourweekendresting,say,scrollingonyourphone,butsomehowwhentheworkweekarrives,youneverfeelasrefreshedasyouhoped.Youwonder:Isthereabetterwaytorecharge?(和许多人一样，你周末休息，比如刷手机，但不知为何，当工作日到来时，你从未感到像自己希望的那样精神焕发。你想知道：有没有更好的恢复精力的方法？)”可知，第一段描述的现象是缺乏有效的休息方式。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Leisurecraftingisnotaboutwhatyoudoinyourfreetime,buthowyoudoit.Itinvolvesstructuringthingsyoualreadyenjoydoingwithintentionalitysothattheyhelpyousetindividualgoals,promotesocialconnections,andbuildskills.(休闲规划不在于你在空闲时间做什么，而在于你如何做。它涉及以有意图的方式构建你已经喜欢做的事情，以便它们帮助你设定个人目标、促进社交联系和培养技能。)”可知，休闲规划的主要特点是有目的地行动。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Researchersdid11fieldstudieswithmorethan2,400workingprofessionalsandfoundthatindividualsreportedhigherenergylevels,morepositivemoods,andstrongeroverallwell-beingafterengaginginleisurecrafting.(研究人员对2400多名职场人士进行了11项实地研究，发现参与休闲规划后，个人的能量水平更高、情绪更积极、整体幸福感更强。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是休闲规划的益处。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Whileleisurecraftingrequirescommitmentandgoal-setting,itisstillsimplythat:leisure.Thegoalisnottoturnhobbiesintoasecondjob.Researchhasshownthatpeople’sproductivitytendstostopincreasingat60hoursaweek.Expandingthehoursspentmaximizingoutput,eveninpursuitofperfectingyourcookingtechniquesorreadingdetectivenovels,couldmakeyoumoretired.(虽然休闲规划需要投入和设定目标，但它仍然只是休闲。目标不是把爱好变成第二份工作。研究表明，人们的工作效率在一周60小时后往往会停止增长。即使是为了完善烹饪技巧或阅读侦探小说而延长工作时间，也可能会让你更累。)”可知，作者提到第四段的研究是为了警告不要过度进行休闲规划。DNitrogenfertiliser(氮肥)isessentialformodernagriculturebutcarriesaheavyenvironmentalprice,contributingtowaterpollutionandsoildegradation.However,simplyreducingitsuseisnotasolution.Cropstypicallyrespondtonitrogenshortagebyinvestingmoreinrootgrowthtosearchfornutrients,oftenattheexpenseofshoot(茎叶)developmentandgrainproduction.Whileadaptiveinthewild,thisroot-shoottrade-offlimitsagriculturalproductivity.Fordecades,thegenebehindthistrade-offhasbeenunknown.Inanewstudy,researchersfromNanjingAgriculturalUniversity,theUniversityofOxford,andtheChineseAcademyofSciencesnotonlyidentifiedthegeneresponsible,butdemonstratedthatmodifyingitinricecanensurestableshootgrowthandyieldsevenwhennitrogenlevelsarelow.Thebreakthroughcouldultimatelyreducedependenceonartificialfertilisers.Inexperiments,theteamfoundthatageneinricecalledWRINKLED1ahasdistinctrolesintheshootandroot.Intheshoot,itswitchesonNGR5,akeygenethatpromotesbranching.Intheroots,WRINKLED1asupportsnitrogenuptake,butalsopreventstheformationofaproteincomplexthatwouldotherwiselimitrootgrowth.Interestingly,WRINKLED1adoesnotpreventthisproteincomplexintheshoot,showingthatitsrolesaretissue-specific.Fromover3,000ricevarieties,theteamidentifiedanaturallystrongerversionofthegeneandusedtraditionalplantbreeding(育种)tocrossitintovarietiescarryingaweakerform.OverthreefieldtrialsinHainanandAnhuiprovinces,China,riceplantswiththisimprovedversionmaintainedamorestableroot-to-shootbalanceacrossdifferentnitrogenconditions,resultingina23.7%yieldincreaseunderlowfertiliseruseanda19.9%increaseunderhighfertiliseruse.LeadauthorDr.ShanLinotedthatWRINKLED1ahelpsriceavoidtheusual“moreroots,lessshoot”situationundernitrogenlimitation,supportingstableyieldswithlowernitrogeninputs.“Thenextstepistoinvestigatewhethersimilargenesinothercrops,suchaswheatandcorn,canbeusedtoachievethesameoutcomes,”sheadded.12.Whichaspectoftheroot-shoottrade-offdoesthenewstudyfocuson?A.Itseconomiccost. B.Itsnutritionaldemand.C.Itsgeneticmechanism. D.Itsenvironmentalimpact.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutWRINKLED1a?A.Itsfunctionvariesindifferenttissues.B.Itseffectisrestrictedtotheshoot.C.Itpromotesproteincomplexformation.D.Itreducesnitrogenlevelsintheroots.14.Whatmightthestudyhelptodoaccordingtothetext?A.Contributetofooddiversity. B.Facilitatesustainablefarming.C.Justifynitrogenfertiliseruse. D.Advancericebreedingmethods.15.WhatdoDr.ShanLi’swordssuggest?A.Thelimitationoftheresearch. B.Achallengeinapplyingthefindings.C.Theneedtotesttheoutcomes. D.Apossibledirectionforfurtherstudy.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【语篇解读】本文围绕农作物在缺氮环境下的根冠权衡现象展开，介绍科研团队成功锁定调控该现象的关键基因，改良水稻品种实现减肥增产，并展望该研究在其他农作物上的后续应用前景。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Fordecades,thegenebehindthistrade-offhasbeenunknown.Inanewstudy,researchersnotonlyidentifiedthegeneresponsible,butdemonstratedthatmodifyingitinricecanensurestableshootgrowthandyieldsevenwhennitrogenlevelsarelow.(几十年来，控制这种根冠权衡的基因一直不为人知。在一项新研究中，研究人员不仅找到了关键基因，还证实改良水稻中的该基因，能让水稻在低氮环境下依旧维持茎叶正常生长与产量稳定。)”可知，这项新研究聚焦根冠权衡背后的基因运作机制。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Interestingly,WRINKLED1adoesnotpreventthisproteincomplexintheshoot,showingthatitsrolesaretissue-specific.(有趣的是，WRINKLED1a基因不会在茎叶组织中抑制该蛋白质复合体的形成，这表明它的功能具有组织特异性。)”可知，该基因在不同植物组织中作用不同。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thebreakthroughcouldultimatelyreducedependenceonartificialfertilisers.(这一突破最终有望减少农业对人工化肥的依赖。)”以及第四段“OverthreefieldtrialsinHainanandAnhuiprovinces,China,riceplantswiththisimprovedversionmaintainedamorestableroot-to-shootbalanceacrossdifferentnitrogenconditions,resultingina23.7%yieldincreaseunderlowfertiliseruseanda19.9%increaseunderhighfertiliseruse.(在中国海南省和安徽省的三次田间试验中，使用这种改进版本的水稻在不同的氮肥条件下保持了更稳定的根冠平衡，在低化肥使用下产量增加了23.7%，在高化肥使用下增加了19.9%。)”可知，该研究能够减少化肥使用、兼顾增产与生态保护，助力可持续农业发展。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thenextstepistoinvestigatewhethersimilargenesinothercrops,suchaswheatandcorn,canbeusedtoachievethesameoutcomes.(下一步我们将研究小麦、玉米等其他农作物中是否存在同类基因，能否复刻相同的增产效果。)”可知，ShanLi博士的话指明了后续进一步研究的发展方向。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Foryears,Ikeptacarefuldistancefromthepeoplearoundme.Livinginabusycityapartment,Ilearnedtomovethroughsharedspacesquietly.____16____Itwasn’tthatIdislikedothers;keepingtomyselfjustseemedeasier.Independencematteredtome,andneedingnoonefeltlikepartofbeingagrown-up.____17____Withoutwarning,thepowerwentout.Thebuildingfellintocompletedarkness.Isataloneinmyapartment,thecoldairpressinginasmyphonewentdead.Thesilencewasfamiliar.Yetthistime,itseemeddifferent.Lesscomforting.Moreexposed.Asoftknockbrokethestillness.Itwasmyneighbourfrom3B,someoneIrecognisedbuthardlyknew.Sheheldacandleandmentionedthatafewresidentsweregatheringinthehallwayandinvitedmetojointhem.Ihesitated.Stayingalonefeltsafe,butsomethingfeltunsettled.____18____Peoplesatonthefloor,sharingblankets,tea,andquietconversation.IlistenedmorethanIspoke.ThemanIhadonceassumedwasunfriendlyturnedouttobearetireddoctorwithadrysenseofhumour.____19____Irealizedhoweasilydistancecanturnintodetachment(疏离).Whenthelightsfinallyreturned,thehallwaylookedthesame,butitfeltdifferent.Ididn’tsuddenlybecomeoutgoing,nordidIabandonmyneedforspace.____20____It’saboutknowingwhentoletthemin.Now,whenIstepintotheelevator,Idon’tautomaticallylowermyeyes.Sometimes,Ilookup.A.Afteramoment,Isteppedoutside.B.Iavoidedeyecontactandunnecessaryconversation.C.Ibegantoquestionmydecisiontojointheconversation.D.Mostneighboursinthebuildingkepttothemselvesaswell.E.Asthenightprogressed,mylong-heldbeliefbegantoloosen.F.ButIunderstoodsomethingnew:maturityisn’taboutshuttingothersout.G.Thatbeliefwaschallengedonenightwhenaviolentstormsweptthroughthecity.【答案】16.B17.G18.A19.E20.F【语篇解读】本文主要讲述作者长期刻意疏远身边邻居，一场暴风雨停电的经历，让其打破隔阂，领悟到成熟并非封闭自我。【16题详析】上文“Foryears,Ikeptacarefuldistancefromthepeoplearoundme.Livinginabusycityapartment,Ilearnedtomovethroughsharedspacesquietly.(多年来，我与周围的人保持着谨慎的距离。住在繁华的城市公寓里，我学会安静穿行于公共区域)”讲述作者刻意与人保持距离，B选项“Iavoidedeyecontactandunnecessaryconversation.(我避免眼神交流和多余交谈)”承接上文，具体说明作者疏远他人的表现，语境连贯。【17题详析】上文“Independencematteredtome,andneedingnoonefeltlikepartofbeingagrown-up.(独立对我来说很重要，不需要任何人感觉像是成年人的一部分)”说明作者的想法，下文“Withoutwarning,thepowerwentout.(毫无征兆地，停电了)”引出突发意外事件，G选项“Thatbeliefwaschallengedonenightwhenaviolentstormsweptthroughthecity.(一晚暴风雨席卷城市，我的固有想法受到了挑战)”起到承上启下的作用，引出停电变故。【18题详析】上文“Sheheldacandleandmentionedthatafewresidentsweregatheringinthehallwayandinvitedmetojointhem.Ihesitated.Stayingalonefeltsafe,butsomethingfeltunsettled.(她拿着蜡烛，提到有几个居民聚集在走廊里，并邀请我加入他们。我犹豫了一下。独自待着感觉很安全，但有些事情让人感到不安)”说明邻居手持蜡烛邀请作者去走廊相聚，作者内心犹豫纠结，A选项“Afteramoment,Isteppedoutside.(片刻之后，我走了出去)”承接情节发展，体现作者最终接受邀请。【19题详析】上文“Peoplesatonthefloor,sharingblankets,tea,andquietconversation.(人们坐在地板上，共享毯子、茶和安静的谈话)”以及“ThemanIhadonceassumedwasunfriendlyturnedouttobearetireddoctorwithadrysenseofhumour.(我曾经认为不友好的那个人原来是一个幽默感很强的退休医生)”描写邻里相聚、相处融洽，作者看到了邻居不一样的一面，E选项“Asthenightprogressed,mylong-heldbeliefbegantoloosen.(夜色渐深，我长久以来的固有观念开始动摇)”衔接场景，引出作者内心的思想转变。【20题详析】上文“Ididn’tsuddenlybecomeoutgoing,nordidIabandonmyneedforspace.(我并没有突然变得外向，也没有放弃对空间的需求)”说明作者没有变得外向，也没有放弃独处需求，F选项“ButIunderstoodsomethingnew:maturityisn’taboutshuttingothersout.(但我有了新的领悟：成熟并非隔绝他人)”转折升华主旨，契合全文感悟。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Frompopulartrackstoremotevalleys,wearyhikerscanalwaysfindahut(小屋)torestinNewZealand’scountryside.Butthehutnetworkistoovastforthegovernmentto____21____,soordinarypeoplearesteppingin.AmongthemisSuzieBell,whobeganhikingin2010andwas____22____bythehutsatfirstsight.“IwasjustblownawaywhenI____23____ahutinthemiddleofnowhere.I____24____initfornexttonothing,”Bellrecalled.Shelaterlearnedtherearearound950hutsacrossthecountry,mostofwhichare____25____onlyonfoot.Hikersarewelcometousemostofthem____26____.Bellwantedtogivesomethingbackand____27____theLoveOurHutscampaign.The____28____wasstartedbyanoutdoorrecreationadvocacygroupin2024,andmorethan300peoplehavesignedupforit.“Wereally____29____ourhuts.They’repartofourculturalheritage,”saidBell.Sustainingthehutnetworkis____30____duetoitssizeandremoteness.Eachsummer,Bellandherhusband____31____forfivehoursintothehillstowipedownbeds,cleanwindowsandpulloutweeds.Theyaredelightedtooffertheir____32____tokeeptheirmuch-lovedhutssafeandclean.Sofarthissummer,morethan500hutshavebeentidiedupby____33____.Whattheydo____34____theMāoriconceptofkaitiakitanga,where,ascaretakersoftheenvironment,wemust____35____itforfuturegenerations.21.A.present B.evaluate C.arrange D.maintain22.A.inspired B.amazed C.shocked D.confused23.A.tookover B.pickedout C.cameacross D.searchedfor24.A.stayed B.waited C.survived D.exercised25.A.admirable B.suitable C.accessible D.comfortable26.A.invain B.inadvance C.forfree D.forgood27.A.started B.joined C.accepted D.reported28.A.initiative B.assignment C.experiment D.discussion29.A.miss B.value C.clean D.decorate30.A.practical B.unnecessary C.demanding D.impossible31.A.train B.drive C.camp D.hike32.A.labour B.knowledge C.opportunity D.patience33.A.locals B.neighbours C.tourists D.volunteers34.A.reflects B.ignores C.tests D.contradicts35.A.change B.protect C.design D.monitor【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.C26.C27.B28.A29.B30.C31.D32.A33.D34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文讲述了新西兰乡村分布着大量供徒步者休息的山间小屋，因小屋数量庞大、分布偏远，政府无力独自维护。民间志愿者自发行动，加入保护修缮小屋的公益活动，默默守护本土户外文化遗产的事迹。【21题详析】考查动词。句意：但小屋网络规模过于庞大，政府无力维护，于是普通民众介入帮忙。A.present呈现；B.evaluate评估；C.arrange安排；D.maintain维护。根据下文“ordinarypeoplearesteppingin”可知，普通民众介入帮忙是因为政府难以长期打理和维护这些小屋。【22题详析】考查形容词。句意：其中就有苏茜·贝尔，她于2010年开始徒步旅行，初次见到那些小木屋时便惊叹不已。A.inspired受鼓舞的；B.amazed惊叹的；C.shocked震惊的；D.confused困惑的。根据下文“Iwasjustblownaway”可知，偏远山野间的小屋让她十分惊喜、心生赞叹。【23题详析】考查动词短语。句意：当我在荒无人烟的地方偶然看到一间小屋时，我彻底被震撼了。A.tookover接管；B.pickedout挑选；C.cameacross偶遇；D.searchedfor寻找。根据上文“Iwasjustblownawaywhen”语境可知，作者在徒步途中意外发现山野小屋，cameacross贴合野外偶遇事物的场景。【24题详析】考查动词。句意：我几乎没花什么钱就能在里面留宿。A.stayed停留；B.waited等待；C.survived生存；D.exercised锻炼。根据上文“findahuttorestin”可知，小屋的作用是供徒步者停留休息、暂住过夜。【25题详析】考查形容词。句意：后来她了解到，全国大约有九百五十间小屋，其中大部分只能步行抵达。A.admirable令人钦佩的；B.suitable合适的；C.accessible可到达的；D.comfortable舒适的。根据下文“onlyonfoot”以及山谷偏远的背景可知，这些小屋地理位置偏僻，仅能靠步行抵达。【26题详析】考查介词短语。句意：大多数小屋都对徒步者免费开放使用。A.invain徒劳；B.inadvance提前；C.forfree免费；D.forgood永久。根据上文“fornexttonothing”，几乎不花钱，能够对应小屋免费使用的规则。【27题详析】考查动词。句意：贝尔想要回馈这份善意，于是加入了“爱护小屋”公益活动。A.started发起；B.joined加入；C.accepted接受；D.reported报道。根据下文“morethan300peoplehavesignedupforit”可知，这是一个已有组织的活动，贝尔选择报名参与其中。【28题详析】考查名词。句意：这项公益行动由户外休闲倡导组织于二零二四年发起，已有三百多人报名参与。A.initiative行动；B.assignment任务；C.experiment实验；D.discussion讨论。根据上文“theLoveOurHutscampaign”可知，这是一项公益性的志愿行动。【29题详析】考查动词。句意：贝尔说：“我们十分珍视这些小屋，它们是我们文化遗产的一部分。”A.miss想念；B.value珍视；C.clean打扫；D.decorate装饰。根据后文“culturalheritage”可知，小屋属于文化遗产，具备特殊意义，人们格外重视与珍惜。【30题详析】考查形容词。句意：受规模与偏远地理位置的限制，维持小屋整体运转与修缮的工作十分费力。A.practical实用的；B.unnecessary不必要的；C.demanding费力的；D.impossible不可能的。根据上文小屋数量多、分布偏远，并结合下文“duetoitssizeandremoteness”可知，整体维护工作难度大、要求高。【31题详析】考查动词。句意：每年夏天，贝尔和丈夫都会徒步五小时进入山林，擦拭床铺、打扫窗户、清理杂草。A.train训练；B.drive开车；C.camp露营；D.hike徒步。根据上文“beganhikingin2010”以及“mostofwhichare

onlyonfoot”可知，二人需要徒步进山。【32题详析】考查名词。句意：他们乐意付出劳动，用心守护这些深受喜爱的小屋，保持环境干净整洁。A.labour劳动；B.knowledge知识；C.opportunity机会；D.patience耐心。根据上文“wipedownbeds,cleanwindowsandpulloutweeds”可知，此处指志愿劳动。【33题详析】考查名词。句意：今年夏天至今，已有五百多间小屋经由志愿者之手完成清扫整理。A.locals当地人；B.neighbours邻居；C.tourists游客；D.volunteers志愿者。根据前文“Butthehutnetworkistoovastforthegovernmentto

,soordinarypeoplearesteppingin.”可知，修缮打扫小屋的都是志愿者。【34题详析】考查动词。句意：他们的所作所为，恰恰体现了毛利人的守护自然理念，即作为环境的守护者，我们必须为子孙后代保护好自然与家园。A.reflects体现；B.ignores忽视；C.tests考验；D.contradicts违背。根据上文“Whattheydo”和下文“theMāoriconceptof

kaitiakitanga”可知，志愿者的行为与这一理念相契合，是理念的真实体现。【35题详析】考查动词。句意：同上。A.change改变；B.protect保护；C.design设计；D.monitor监控。根据前文守护小屋、爱护自然、传承文化的主旨，并结合上文“ascaretakersoftheenvironment”可知，此处强调守护与保护生态环境。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Powerfuldrumbeatsfilledthetheatreasperformersfirmly____36____(strike)largedrumsinperfectrhythm.ThiswastheopeningsceneofDrumMusicinDongcang,atraditionaldrumperformanceIexperiencedinXi’anthissummer,andit____37____(immediate)caughtmyattention.OriginatingfromthedrummusicoftheTangDynastycourt,theperformancetolda____38____(remark)storyofhowthisancientarthassurvivedacrosscenturies.Theshowkickedoffasthehistory____39____(introduce)byMr.Zhao,a70-year-olddrummaster.Hisdisciples(徒弟)thensteppedontothestage,deliveringforcefulperformanceswithdanceanderhumusic.Thesteadyrhythmofthedrums,____40____(combine)withcarefullydesignedmovements,createdastrongsenseofhistoryanddiscipline.Astheperformanceunfolded,theaudiencelearnedthatthedeclineoftheTangDynastyforcedcourtmusicianstoleavethepalace.Theycarriedthedrummusic____41____themandbroughtitintoordinarycommunities.____42____hadoncebelongedtothecourtbecamesomethingpeoplecouldhear,learn,andpasson.Overgenerations,thetraditiontookrootinXi’an.Themessagewasclearandtouching:musicismeant____43____(share).Towardtheend,whentheperformersrevealedhowmanyyearstheyhadspentpractising,theaudiencewasdeeplymovedandrespondedwithenthusiastic____44____(applaud).WatchingDrumMusicinDongcangwas_____45_____experiencethatleftalastingimpressio